Rapid-response

Guides

• Arhopalus

  burnt pine longhorn beetle (A. ferus), black pine sawyer (A. rusticus)

  Arhopalus is a genus of longhorn beetles (Cerambycidae: Spondylidinae: Asemini) distributed across the Northern Hemisphere, with several species introduced to the Southern Hemisphere as invasive pests of conifers. The genus comprises approximately 20 described species, with A. rusticus and A. ferus being the most extensively studied due to their economic importance. Species develop in dead or fire-damaged conifer wood, with some exhibiting strong attraction to burnt pine volatiles. Several species produce male-emitted aggregation-sex pheromones containing fuscumol and geranylacetone. Invasive populations in New Zealand, Australia, South America, and South Africa require monitoring at ports and sawmills for timber export compliance.

  CerambycidaeSpondylidinaeAseminiconifer-pestinvasive-speciespheromonewood-borerpineforestryquarantineNew-ZealandAustraliaSouth-Americabiological-invasionclimate-changevectorBursaphelenchus-xylophilusintegrated-pest-managementmonitoringtrappingsemiochemistryburnt-pinefire-damaged-timbersawmill-pestport-surveillancetimber-exportdeforestationforest-healthecosystem-servicedecomposernutrient-cyclinglife-historyreproductive-biologyovarian-developmentlarval-developmentsurvivalfecunditycompetitioncoexistencespecies-distribution-modelingCMIP6future-climate-scenariosrange-expansionquarantine-pestbiosecurityaggregation-pheromonefuscumolgeranylacetoneelectroantennographyfield-trappingtrap-efficacyhost-volatilesethanolalpha-pinenebeta-pinenemonoterpenesgreen-leaf-volatilesrepellentoviposition-behaviorcrepuscular-activitynocturnal-activityanemotaxischemotaxisthermal-biologydevelopmental-plasticitylaboratory-rearingartificial-diethead-capsule-widthinstar-numberpupal-weightsexual-dimorphismmating-behavioregg-layingsurvivorshipcompetitive-advantagemorphological-anatomyreproductive-systemovipositor-structurenematode-transmissionpine-wilt-diseaseMonochamusvector-competencetransmission-potentialphytopathogenic-nematodeforest-pest-managementdetectionsurveillanceeradicationearly-detectionrapid-responseinvasive-species-managementcost-effective-monitoringenvironmentally-safeIPMbiological-controlnatural-enemiespopulation-dynamicsspatial-distributiongeostatisticslandscape-ecologyforest-patternhabitat-fragmentationland-use-changesouthern-hemisphere-invasionglobal-tradepathway-analysisrisk-assessmentclimate-adaptationthermal-tolerancephenologyvoltinismgeneration-timepopulation-geneticsmolecular-identificationbarcodinggenome-assemblychromosome-levelrepetitive-DNAtransposable-elementsevolutionary-biologyphylogeneticssystematicstaxonomyspecies-identificationmorphological-variationgeographic-variationclinal-variationphenotypic-plasticitydevelopmental-biologyphysiologybiochemistrysoluble-sugarprotein-contentreproductive-maturationfeeding-behaviorneedle-gnawingcardboard-chewingexit-holeemergence-behaviordispersalflight-activityseasonal-abundancepopulation-monitoringtrap-designlure-formulationrelease-ratechiralityenantiomerracemic-mixturedose-responseantennal-responseelectrophysiologybehavioral-assaywind-tunnelolfactory-attractionvisual-cueshabitat-selectionoviposition-preferencehost-selectionhost-conditionstressed-treesfire-damagewind-throwlogging-residuestumpsbranchestrunksbarkphloemsapwoodheartwoodwood-decayfungal-associationsymbiosismicrobial-communitygut-microbiomeenzyme-productionlignocellulose-degradationcarbon-cyclinggreenhouse-gasmethanenitrous-oxideforest-carbonclimate-mitigationsustainable-forestrycertificationphytosanitary-measuresinternational-standardsISPMWTOSPS-agreementtrade-barriermarket-accesseconomic-impactcost-benefit-analysisstakeholder-engagementextensionoutreacheducationcitizen-scienceiNaturalistobservationphotographycollectionspecimen-preservationmuseum-collectionsvoucher-specimenstype-specimensholotypeparatypespecies-descriptionrevisionmonographfaunal-surveybiodiversity-inventorybiogeographyhistorical-biogeographyvicariancehuman-mediated-dispersalintroduction-pathwaypropagule-pressureestablishment-successspread-rateimpact-assessmentenvironmental-impactecosystem-impactbiodiversity-impactnon-target-effectsrisk-managementcontainmentcontroleradication-feasibilityrestorationresilienceadaptive-managementresearch-priorityknowledge-gapfuture-researchcollaborationnetworkdatabaseinformation-sharingopen-accessdata-availabilityreproducibilitytransparencybest-practicestandard-operating-procedurequality-assurancevalidationuncertaintyconfidence-intervalmodel-selectionensemble-modelingscenario-analysissensitivity-analysisuncertainty-quantificationdecision-supportpolicy-relevancescience-policy-interfaceevidence-based-policystakeholder-dialoguecommunicationmediapublic-awarenessbehavior-changepreventionpreparednessresponserecoverylessons-learnedadaptive-capacitytransformationinnovationtechnology-transfercapacity-buildingtrainingprofessional-developmentcareer-developmentmentorshipdiversityinclusionequityethicsresponsible-conductanimal-welfarebiosafetydual-useexport-controlpermitCITESCBDNagoya-protocolaccess-and-benefit-sharingtraditional-knowledgeintellectual-propertypatentcommercializationbenefit-sharingsustainable-development-goalsSDGOne-Healthplanetary-healthecosystem-healthtree-healthplant-healthOne-Forestglobal-forest-governanceforest-law-enforcementgovernance-and-tradeFLEGTillegal-loggingdeforestation-freesupply-chaindue-diligencecorporate-responsibilitycertification-schemeforest-stewardshipPEFCFSCSFIATFSsustainable-woodgreen-buildingbiobased-economycircular-economybioeconomynature-based-solutionecosystem-based-adaptationecosystem-based-mitigationforest-landscape-restorationREDD+climate-financegreen-bondimpact-investmentpayment-for-ecosystem-servicesPESecosystem-service-valuationnatural-capitalgreen-infrastructureurban-foresturban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• Blissus occiduus

  Western Chinch Bug

  Blissus occiduus, the western chinch bug, is a phloem-feeding true bug (Hemiptera: Blissidae) that is a significant pest of warm-season turfgrasses, particularly buffalograss and zoysiagrass. The species exhibits strong host preference hierarchies, with buffalograss being the most preferred host followed by zoysiagrass, though it can survive and reproduce on a broad range of grasses including agronomic crops. Field studies have documented inconsistent control with neonicotinoid insecticides, with thiamethoxam showing particularly rapid degradation in buffalograss tissues compared to imidacloprid and clothianidin.

  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anaged-sphere-sphereprotected-sphere-sphererestored-sphere-spheredegraded-sphere-spheretransformed-sphere-sphereconnected-sphere-spheredisconnected-sphere-sphereintegrated-sphere-spherefragmented-sphere-sphereresilient-sphere-spherevulnerable-sphere-sphereadaptive-sphere-spheremaladaptive-sphere-spheresustainable-sphere-sphereunsustainable-sphere-sphereequitable-sphere-sphereinequitable-sphere-spherejust-sphere-sphereunjust-sphere-sphereinclusive-sphere-sphereexclusive-sphere-spherediverse-sphere-spherehomogeneous-sphere-spherecomplex-sphere-spheresimple-sphere-spheredynamic-sphere-spherestatic-sphere-spherestable-sphere-sphereunstable-sphere-spherepredictable-sphere-sphereunpredictable-sphere-spherecontrollable-sphere-sphereuncontrollable-sphere-spheremanageable-sphere-sphereunmanageable-sphere-spheregovernable-sphere-sphereungovernable-sphere-spherenavigable-sphere-sphereunnavigable-sphere-spheretraversable-sphere-sphereuntraversable-sphere-spherepermeable-sphere-sphereimpermeable-sphere-sphereporous-sphere-spherenon-porous-sphere-spheretransparent-sphere-sphereopaque-sphere-spherevisible-sphere-sphereinvisible-sphere-spheretangible-sphere-sphereintangible-sphere-spherematerial-sphere-sphereimmaterial-sphere-spherephysical-sphere-spheremetaphysical-sphere-sphereempirical-sphere-spheretheoretical-sphere-spherepractical-sphere-sphereapplied-sphere-spherepure-sphere-spherebasic-sphere-spherestrategic-sphere-spheretactical-sphere-sphereoperational-sphere-spherefoundational-sphere-spheresuperstructural-sphere-sphereinfrastructural-sphere-spherestructural-sphere-spherefunctional-sphere-sphereprocedural-sphere-spherebehavioral-sphere-sphereattitudinal-sphere-spherecultural-sphere-spheresocial-sphere-sphereeconomic-sphere-spherepolitical-sphere-sphereenvironmental-sphere-spheretechnological-sphere-sphereinstitutional-sphere-sphereorganizational-sphere-sphereindividual-sphere-spherecollective-sphere-spherecommunity-sphere-spheresocietal-sphere-sphereglobal-sphere-spherelocal-sphere-spherenational-sphere-sphereregional-sphere-spherelandscape-sphere-sphereseascape-sphere-spherewaterscape-sphere-sphereairscape-sphere-spherebiosphere-sphere-spherenoosphere-sphere-spheretechnosphere-sphere-spheresociosphere-sphere-sphereecosphere-sphere-spherehydrosphere-sphere-sphereatmosphere-sphere-spherelithosphere-sphere-spherepedosphere-sphere-spherecryosphere-sphere-sphereanthroposphere-sphere-sphereurban-sphere-sphere-sphererural-sphere-sphere-sphereagricultural-sphere-sphere-spherenatural-sphere-sphere-spheremanaged-sphere-sphere-sphereprotected-sphere-sphere-sphererestored-sphere-sphere-spheredegraded-sphere-sphere-spheretransformed-sphere-sphere-sphereconnected-sphere-sphere-spheredisconnected-sphere-sphere-sphereintegrated-sphere-sphere-spherefragmented-sphere-sphere-sphereresilient-sphere-sphere-spherevulnerable-sphere-sphere-sphereadaptive-sphere-sphere-spheremaladaptive-sphere-sphere-spheresustainable-sphere-sphere-sphereunsustainable-sphere-sphere-sphereequitable-sphere-sphere-sphereinequitable-sphere-sphere-spherejust-sphere-sphere-sphereunjust-sphere-sphere-sphereinclusive-sphere-sphere-sphereexclusive-sphere-sphere-spherediverse-sphere-sphere-spherehomogeneous-sphere-sphere-spherecomplex-sphere-sphere-spheresimple-sphere-sphere-spheredynamic-sphere-sphere-spherestatic-sphere-sphere-spherestable-sphere-sphere-sphereunstable-sphere-sphere-spherepredictable-sphere-sphere-sphereunpredictable-sphere-sphere-spherecontrollable-sphere-sphere-sphereuncontrollable-sphere-sphere-spheremanageable-sphere-sphere-sphereunmanageable-sphere-sphere-spheregovernable-sphere-sphere-sphereungovernable-sphere-sphere-spherenavigable-sphere-sphere-sphereunnavigable-sphere-sphere-spheretraversable-sphere-sphere-sphereuntraversable-sphere-sphere-spherepermeable-sphere-sphere-sphereimpermeable-sphere-sphere-sphereporous-sphere-sphere-spherenon-porous-sphere-sphere-spheretransparent-sphere-sphere-sphereopaque-sphere-sphere-spherevisible-sphere-sphere-sphereinvisible-sphere-sphere-spheretangible-sphere-sphere-sphereintangible-sphere-sphere-spherematerial-sphere-sphere-sphereimmaterial-sphere-sphere-spherephysical-sphere-sphere-spheremetaphysical-sphere-sphere-sphereempirical-sphere-sphere-spheretheoretical-sphere-sphere-spherepractical-sphere-sphere-sphereapplied-sphere-sphere-spherepure-sphere-sphere-spherebasic-sphere-sphere-spherestrategic-sphere-sphere-spheretactical-sphere-sphere-sphereoperational-sphere-sphere-spherefoundational-sphere-sphere-spheresuperstructural-sphere-sphere-sphereinfrastructural-sphere-sphere-spherestructural-sphere-sphere-spherefunctional-sphere-sphere-sphereprocedural-sphere-sphere-spherebehavioral-sphere-sphere-sphereattitudinal-sphere-sphere-spherecultural-sphere-sphere-spheresocial-sphere-sphere-sphereeconomic-sphere-sphere-spherepolitical-sphere-sphere-sphereenvironmental-sphere-sphere-spheretechnological-sphere-sphere-sphereinstitutional-sphere-sphere-sphereorganizational-sphere-sphere-sphereindividual-sphere-sph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• Dielis tolteca

  Toltec scoliid wasp

  Dielis tolteca is a species of scoliid wasp native to western North America and Mesoamerica. The species is known to parasitize scarab beetle grubs, with females hunting underground hosts to provision their offspring. Adults have been observed feeding on flowering plants, particularly mustards (Brassicaceae) and goldenrods (Solidago). The species has been documented in McInnis Canyons National Conservation Area in western Colorado, where it is active as a spring-emerging species.

  scoliid-waspparasitoidscarab-beetlewestern-ColoradoMcInnis-Canyonsspring-emergenceSolidagomustardsbiological-controlHymenopteraScoliidaeDielisCampsomerinibiodiversity-surveyintegrated-pest-managementmelissa-schreinerextension-entomologysaussure-1857toltec-scoliid-waspriparianColorado-Riverflower-visitornectar-feedingsolitary-waspground-nesting-parasitoidscarab-grub-parasitoidaculeateapocritaaculeatacampsomerinaewestern-North-AmericaNearcticNeotropicalMesoamericaArizonaBaja-CaliforniaSonoraunderground-host-hunterexternal-parasitoidlarval-provisioningspring-activeinsect-biodiversityrare-ecosystem-surveynatural-heritage-surveyCSU-extensionColorado-State-Universityagricultural-pest-managementtree-fruitwine-grapesrow-cropsinvasive-species-monitoringJapanese-beetlePopillia-japonicacorn-earwormHelicoverpa-zeaIPMpest-monitoringmoth-trappingB3-allele-testingcitizen-scienceDepartment-of-Agriculture-trappingtargeted-larval-treatmentsMesa-CountyPalisade-peachesOlathe-sweet-cornheritage-cropsWarner-College-of-Natural-ResourcesColorado-Natural-Heritage-SurveyOuray-Countyfield-surveyintensive-surveyunder-surveyed-countiesinsect-abundanceecosystem-healthfield-dayseducational-outreachcontinuing-educationcommercial-pesticide-applicatorslicensed-applicatorsvisual-artistnature-illustrationmixed-mediaArt-Bug-Studiosbotanical-illustrationinsect-illustrationColorado-Master-Gardeneradult-learninggarden-educationpest-identificationnaturalistphotographybackpackinghikinghistorical-siteswildernesssolitudemushroom-huntingedible-fungimorelschanterellesking-boletesSouthern-RockiesRainbow-troutfishingcampingbackwoods-cookingpublic-landsFront-Rangeyouth-farmerCultiva-Youth-Projectfarmers-marketsEuropean-honey-beewild-bee-swarmsplant-identificationvisual-skillsobservationfieldworkinsect-ecologyAmerican-southwestwildlife-and-peoplecomplex-historiesteachingnatural-worldcuriosityhands-on-experienceColorado-arthropodsstandout-ECPearly-career-professionalEntomological-Society-of-AmericaECP-Committeeterminal-degreeapplied-researcheducation-programtree-fruit-pest-managementwine-grape-pest-managementrow-crop-pest-managementinvasive-specieseradicationtrappinglarval-treatmentbiodiversity-documentationrare-ecosystemsunder-surveyed-regionsecosystem-surveyfive-year-surveyintensive-surveysunique-Colorado-ecosystemsagriculturePalisadeOlatheIPM-strategiescorn-earworm-managementsweet-corn-farmsarboristspublic-safetyeducational-programsColoradansfarmsschoolsmuseumsmaster's-degreeWhitney-Cranshawarthropod-diversityindustrial-hempPh.D.-programMicky-Eubanksremote-programwestern-Colorado-cropsoutdoor-worknatural-world-understandinggarden-insectsplant-ID-teaminsect-identificationinsect-observationinsect-photographyinsect-storiesacademic-successdeep-knowledgeteaching-othersvalued-pursuitextension-workcaring-for-peopleinsects-secondinsect-samplesprecise-identificationsresearch-sitescommercial-farmsorchardsonsite-investigationsinformed-solutionsstone-fruit-orchardunexpected-pest-speciesCooperative-Agricultural-Pest-Surveyrapid-responseinvasive-threatspest-management-professionalspublic-health-officialsfood-safety-expertscafeteriasprocessing-facilitiesrural-libraryhigh-alpine-public-landsoutreach-programsscientific-knowledgepractical-solutionsstudent-educational-eventscontinuing-education-workshopslicensed-commercial-pesticide-applicatorsFebruary-workshophundreds-of-applicatorswide-range-of-disciplineseducational-programmingcommunity-collaborationcomplex-ecological-challengescomplex-agricultural-challengesunique-extension-programpredominantly-IPMrewarding-workcreative-illustrationinsect-biologycomplex-scientific-conceptsengaging-educationaccessible-educationstatewide-Colorado-Master-Gardener-Programhundreds-of-visualsgardenersinsect-pestsenhanced-adult-learningempowered-master-gardenersinsect-related-inquirieseducation-and-practical-solutionsfulfilling-worknarrowing-focusgreatest-challengeneeds-everywhereinsects-know-no-county-lineslarge-area-to-covernot-enough-personnelearly-career-excitementsaying-yes-to-projectstempting-to-dive-inall-kinds-of-insect-related-workpest-management-every-cropbiodiversity-surveyspublic-educationdelegationsuccessful-funding-strategiesmore-personnelprioritize-self-caretough-lessonefficiencyimpactful-workfocus-on-key-areasskills-and-interestsspreading-too-thincompromise-qualityaffect-well-beingnarrowing-areas-of-focusthoughtful-targeted-supporthealthier-work-life-balancemeaningful-worknot-just-widespreadsave-the-world-or-savor-the-worldbalance-conceptshealthy-careerdeliberately-live-life-outside-entomologyfamily-timefriends-timepublic-lands-timeindividual-valuescultural-valuestraditionssolo-travelingcomfort-zonehabitsroutinesold-friendsnew-friendsshare-meal-with-localstravelnew-culturesnew-placesYou-Should-Leave-NowBrie-Doylesolitude-powerintentional-retreatsrediscover-purposereplenish-energyfulfilling-lifecreative-prowessinherently-creativedo-not-tell-yourself-notcrafting-storiesartmusicexpress-emotionsexpress-ideasinventing-toolsinventin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eticCampsomerini-sensu-strictomonophyleticAustralasian-genus-Trisciloasister-remaining-memberssampled-genera-non-monophyleticCampsomeriellaMegascoliaScoliafossil-dataEarly-Cretaceous-origincrown-Scoliidaesplit-Scoliini-ColpaCampsomerini-s.s.Late-Cretaceousposterior-meanscrown-agesPaleogeneage-95%-HPD-intervalsK-Pg-boundaryfossils-less-certain-placementolder-agesstem-agesNearctic-scoliid-cladesBeringia-dispersalOligocene-later-Eocenefoundation-future-researchscoliid-wasp-evolution-biogeographyfirst-genome-scale-datamodel-based-methodsprecision-dating-analysespaucity-well-preserved-fossilsreliably-attributablecrown-grouphigher-level-taxonomy-dire-need-revisiontaxonomic-changes-predicateddatasets-extend-geographic-taxonomic-samplingPart-IIphylogenetic-inferenceexonic-DNA-sequencesmultiple-codingsnucleotidesamino-acidscodonsempirical-studiesdata-type-choicemodel-choiceless-expected-violationinaccurate-inferenceassessing-phylogenetic-model-adequacyinference-reliability-indicationsimulation-based-approachdetect-model-inadequacyphylogenetic-posterior-predictiondata-coding-variationsimulated-data-multiple-modelscodon-modelsprocess-heterogeneity-lineagesselection-heterogeneity-sitescodon-usage-selectioninference-posterior-predictive-checksnucleotide-amino-acid-modelsGTR-familysignificant-differencesamino-acid-nucleotide-treatmentsdetect-model-violationmagnitude-error-estimate-interest-similarcorroborate-other-studiestree-length-estimation-errortopology-reconstruction-errornot-always-correlatedamino-acid-modelsmore-accurate-topologiestree-length-errors-greaternucleotide-modelsbranch-heterogeneous-codon-modelsmagnitude-directiondata-coding-dependencedata-generating-process-propertiesposterior-predictive-checks-data-filteringpractical-effect-size-thresholdslow-inference-reliabilityestablished-separatelyamino-acid-nucleotide-datacaution-advisedcareful-model-selectiondata-coding-careful-selectionaccurate-tree-length-inference-important2012-graduate-programdoctorate-entomologydissertation-researchphylogenetics-evolution-taxonomy-Scolliidaebachelor's-degree-biology2012Notre-Dame-University-Louaize-NDUundergraduate-researchbee-pollinator-identificationAmerican-University-Beirutgenetic-diversity-assessmentSpartium-junceum-populationsSpanish-broomrush-broomweaver's-broominsect-collection-establishmentNDU-specimen-collectionUC-Davis-teamnational-Linnaean-Games2015-Entomological-Society-of-America-meetingEntomology-GamesUniversity-of-Florida32-year-history-first-winvideoBohart-Museum-locationRoom-1124-Academic-Surge-BuildingCrocker-Lanecurrently-closed-publiclive-petting-zooMadagascar-hissing-cockroachesstick-insectstarantulasinsect-themed-gift-shoponlineShahid-Siddiqueassistant-professorseminar-coordinatorZoom-technical-issues[email protected]seminar-listTrisciloa-saussureiNew-Guinea-nativeBohart-Museum-specimenBug-EricWasp-WednesdayCampsomerisDecember-22-2010mystery-waspDecemberemail-friendspecies-recorded-recently-ArizonaMexican-borderSabino-Canyon-Recreation-AreaFred-Heathoutstanding-naturalistIntroduction-to-Southern-California-ButterfliesSabino-Canyon-Volunteer-NaturalistsDecember-14male-specimenCampsomeris-ephippiumDesert-LavenderHyptis-emoryiconspicuous-distinctiveno-image-neededemail-list-messageDavid-LazaroffSCVN-foundercameraimage-permissionlong-antennaeslender-bodypseudostingerposterior-abdomengender-revealrobust-femalesshorter-antennaereal-stingerretractable-stingerhosts-larval-offspringspring-2009-imagesouth-Texassouth-to-EcuadorSunday-December-19failed-to-findcommon-local-speciesCampsomeris-toltecamales-feedingnectar-Coreocarpus-arizonicusLittle-LemonheadQueen-butterfliesMexican-YellowsScoliidae-familyall-parasitoidsparasitoid-definitionheavy-spiny-legsdig-up-scarab-grubsting-brief-paralysissingle-egghost-larvaleave-scenehost-regains-consciousnessmotor-skillsunderground-existenceplant-roots-feedingwasp-egg-hatchesexternal-parasitebeetle-grubpleasure-of-huntSabino-CanyonFred-Heath-outdoorsDavid-Lazaroff-image10:00-AMEmail-ThisBlogThisShare-to-XShare-to-FacebookShare-to-Pinterestanimalsbugsinsectsnaturewaspswildlifecommentsgreat-storybeautiful-waspslearn-somethingenvy-abilityoutside-warm-weatherimpending-snowbug-hunt-hopetwo-blogsMosquito-Hawksame-Lemonhead-bushworld-shrinks-DecemberTumacacori-NHPlast-week-sightingphoto-contactmore-sightings-head's-upsecond-photo-speciesuncertainArizona-couple-speciesspecimen-in-hand-neededBeatty's-Guest-RanchMiller-Canyonapple-trees-pollinatinglast-weekendblog-author-unable-replyworking-to-resolvenewer-postolder-posthomesubscribe-post-commentsatomGBIF-taxonomy-matchaccepted-statusexact-matchAnimalia-Arthropoda-Insecta-Hymenoptera-Scoliidae-Dielisdistribution-recordsNA-NTMexico-statesBaja-California-SurCampecheChiapasCoahuilaGuanajuatoGuerreroJaliscoMichoacánMorelosOaxacaQuintana-RooSinaloaTabascoVeracruzEl-Salvador-San-SalvadorGuatemala-HuehuetenangoHonduras-ComayaguaNicaragua-RivasMap-3HaitiUnited-StatesBradley-1828Hurd-1952Porter-1981MacKay-1987iNaturalist-taxon2987-observationspreferred-common-nameWikipedia-summarySolidago-plantsiNaturalist-taxonomyGrasshoppers-of-ColoradoGrasshoppers-of-Wyoming-and-the-WestEntomologygrasshopper-namesgenus-speciescommon-scientificspecies-genusabdominalis-Chloealtisadmirabilis-Syrbulaagrestis-Trimerotropisalba-Hypochloraalpinus-Ceuthophilusalpinus-Melanoplusalutacea-Schistocercaangustipennis-Melanoplusapiculata-Pardalophoraargentinus-Oecanthusarizonae-Melanoplusaspera-Trachyrhachysbicolor-Dactylotumbispinosus-Melanoplusbivittata-Mermiriabivittatus-Melanoplusbolli-Spharagemonborealis-Melanoplusbowditchi-Melanoplusbrachyptera-Pseudopomalabrevipes-Daihniabruneri-Melanoplusbrunneus-Stenobothruscalifornica-Trimerotropiscalifornicus-Oecanthuscampestris-Trimerotropiscapito-Hippopedoncarlinianus-Circotettixcarolina-Dissosteirachenopodii-Aeoloplidescincta-Trimerotropiscitrina-Trimerotropisclavatus-Aeropedelluscollare-Spharagemoncoloradus-Amphitornuscomplanatipes-Melanoplusconfusus-Melanoplusconspersa-Arphiaconspersa-Chloealtiscorallipes-Xanthippuscoronata-Trachyrhachyscrenulata-Cordillacriscurtipennis-Chorthippuscyaneipennis-Trimerotropiscyaneus-Leprusdawsonii-Melanoplusdelicatula-Psoloessadeorum-Ageneotettixdifferentialis-Melanoplusdiscolor-Melanoplusdodgei-Melanopluselliotti-Aulocaraenigma-Oedaloenotusequale-Spharagemonfasciatus-Melanoplusfemoratum-Aulocarafemurrubrum-Melanoplusflavidus-Melanoplusfoedus-Melanoplusfontana-Trimerotropisformosus-Tropidolophusfratercula-Trimerotropisfusiformis-Ceuthophilusgladstoni-Melanoplusglaucipes-Melanoplusgracile-Stethophymagracilis-Trimerotropishaldemanii-Pardalophorahaydeni-Derotmemahirtipes-Acrolophitushumile-Spharagemoninconspicua-Trimerotropisinfantilis-Melanopluskeeleri-Melanopluskennicotti-Melanopluskiowa-Trachyrhachyslakinus-Melanopluslatifasciata-Trimerotropislongipennis-Dissosteiramagna-Brachystolamagnifica-Trimerotropismelanoptera-Trimerotropismontanus-Xanthippusmontezuma-Syrbulanebrascensis-Phoetaliotesneglectus-Cratypedesnevadensis-Acrolophitusniveus-Oecanthusnubilum-Boopedonobscura-Opeiaoccidentalis-Melanoplusoccipitalis-Cordillacrisocelote-Hippiscusolivacea-Campylacanthaoregonensis-Melanopluspackardii-Melanopluspallidipennis-Trimerotropispardalinus-Metatorparviceps-Cibolacrispelidna-Orphulellapellucida-Camnulapicta-Mermiriapistrinaria-Trimerotropisplattei-Mestobregmaponderosus-Melanopluspseudonietana-Arphiaquadrimaculatum-Phlibostromaquadripunctatus-Oecanthusrabula-Circotettixregalis-Melanoplusrobusta-Udeopsyllarobustus-Leprusrufa-Heliaulasanguinipes-Melanoplussimplex-Anabrussimplex-Arphiasimplex-Eritettixsordidus-Encoptolophussparsa-Trimerotropisspeciosa-Orphulellaspeciosus-Hesperotettixsplendidus-Melanoplusspretus-Melanoplusspurcata-Dissosteirasubgracilis-Encoptolophussulcifrons-Conozoatenuipennis-Aeoloplidestexana-Conozoatexana-Mermiriatexana-Psoloessatolteca-Trimerotropistrifasciatus-Hadrotettixtristis-Melanoplusturnbulli-Aeoloplidesutahensis-Ceuthophilusverruculatus-Trimerotropisvirgata-Paropomalaviridifasciata-Chortophagaviridis-Hesperotettixwyomingensis-Paropomalaxanthoptera-Arphiayarrowii-Melanoplusnot-true-grasshoppersAcrididaediscussed-manualconfused-with-grasshopperstop-of-pageback-to-contentsnavigation-main-pagelearn-morebiologydistribution-mapsfact-sheetskey-to-stagesgrasshopper-developmentgrasshopper-names-common-scientificgrasshopper-names-species-genusgrasshopper-names-genus-speciesAcrolophitus-hirtipesAcrolophitus-nevadensisAeoloplides-chenopodiiAeoloplides-tenuipennisAeoloplides-tumbulliAeropedellus-clavatusAgeneotettix-deorumAmphitomus-coloradusAnabrus-simplexArphia-conspersaArphia-pseudonietanaArphia-simplexArphia-xanthopteraAulocara-elliottiAulocara-femoratumBoopedon-nubilumBrachystola-magnaCamnula-pellucidaCampylacantha-olivaceaCeuthophilus-alpinusCeuthophilus-fusiformisCeuthophilus-utahensisChloealtis-abdominalisChloealtis-conspersaChorthippus-curtipennisChortophaga-viridifasciataCibolacris-parvicepsCircotettix-carlinianusCircotettix-rabulaConozoa-suicifronsConozoa-texanaCordillacris-crenulataCordillacris-occipitalisCratypedes-neglectusDactylotum-bicolorDaihnia-brevipesDerotmema-haydeniDissosteira-carolinaDissosteira-longipennisDissosteira-spurcataEncoptolophus-sordidusEncoptolophus-subgracilisEritettix-simplexGryllus-sppHadrotettix-trifasciatusHeliaula-rufaHesperotettix-speciosusHesperotettix-viridisHippiscus-oceloteHippopedon-capitoHypochlora-albaLeprus-cyaneusLeprus-robustusMelanoplus-alpinusMelanoplus-angustipennisMelanoplus-arizonaeMelanoplus-bispinosusMelanoplus-bivittatusMelanoplus-borealisMelanoplus-bowditchiMelanoplus-bruneriMelanoplus-complanatipesMelanoplus-confususMelanoplus-dawsoniiMelanoplus-differentialisMelanoplus-discolorMelanoplus-dodgeiMelanoplus-fasciatusMelanoplus-femurrubrumMelanoplus-flavidusMelanoplus-foedusMelanoplus-gladstoniMelanoplus-glaucipesMelanoplus-infantilisMelanoplus-keeleriMelanoplus-kennicottiMelanoplus-lakinusMelanoplus-occidentalisMelanoplus-oregonensisMelanoplus-packardiiMelanoplus-ponderosusMelanoplus-regalisMelanoplus-sanguinipesMelanoplus-splendidusMelanoplus-spretusMelanoplus-tristisMelanoplus-yarrowiiMermiria-bivittataMermiria-pictaMermiria-texanaMestobregma-platteiMetator-pardalinusOecanthus-argentinusOecanthus-californicusOecanthus-niveusOecanthus-quadripunctatusOedaloenotus-enigmaOpeia-obscuraOrphulella-pelidnaOrphulella-speciosaPardalophora-apiculataPardalophora-haidemaniiParopomala-virgataParopomala-wyomingensisPhlibostroma-quadrimaculatumPhoetaliotes-nebrascensisPseudopomala-brachypteraPsoloessa-delicatulaPsoloessa-texanaSchistocerca-alutaceaSpharagemon-bolliSpharagemon-collareSpharagemon-equaleSpharagemon-humileStenobothrus-brunneusStethophyma-gracileSyrbula-admirabilisSyrbula-montezumaTrachyrhachys-asperaTrachyrhachys-coronataTrachyrhachys-kiowaTrimerotropis-agrestisTrimerotropis-californicaTrimerotropis-campestrisTrimerotropis-cinctaTrimerotropis-citrinaTrimerotropis-cyaneipennisTrimerotropis-fontanaTrimerotropis-fraterculaTrimerotropis-gracilisTrimerotropis-inconspicuaTrimerotropis-latifasciataTrimerotropis-magnificaTrimerotropis-melanopteraTrimerotropis-pallidipennisTrimerotropis-pistrinariaTrimerotropis-sparsaTrimerotropis-toltecaTrimerotropis-verruculatusTropidolophus-formosusUdeopsylla-robustaXanthippus-corallipesXanthippus-montanustrue-grasshoppersAcrididae-discussedmanual-confusedgrasshoppers-toppage-backcontents-navigationmain-pagelearn-more-biologydistribution-maps-factsheets-keystages-grasshopperdevelopment-grasshoppersColorado-grasshoppersWyoming-WestEntomology-GRASSHOPPERSCOLORADO-GRASSHOPPERNAMES-GENUSSPECIES-GRASSHOPPERNAMES-COMMONSCIENTIFIC-GRASSHOPPERNAMES-SPECIESGENUS-abdominalisChloealtis-ThomasUhler-agrestisTrimerotropis-McNeillDodge-alpinusCeuthophilus-ScudderScudder-alutaceaSchistocerca-ScudderDodge-apiculataPardalophora-HarrisSaussure-arizonaeMelanoplus-ScudderScudder-bicolorDactylotum-ThomasScudder-bivittataMermiria-ServilleSay-bolliSpharagemon-MorseFieber-bowditchiScudder-brevipesDaihnia-HaldemanScudder-brunneusStenobothrus-ThomasBruner-californicusOecanthus-SaussureMcNeill-capitoHippopedon-StalThomas-carolinaDissosteira-LBruner-cinctaTrimerotropis-ThomasScudder-clavatusAeropedellus-ThomasScudder-coloradusAmphitornus-ThomasScudder-confususScudder-conspersaChloealtis-HarrisHaldeman-coronataTrachyrhachys-ScudderBruner-curtipennisChorthippus-HarrisBruner-cyaneusLeprus-CockerellScudder-delicatulaPsoloessa-ScudderScudder-differentialisMelanoplus-ThomasScudder-dodgeiThomas-enigmaOedaloenotus-ScudderSay-fasciatusMelanoplus-F-WalkerScudder-femurrubrumMelanoplus-DeGeerScudder-foedusThomas-formosusTropidolophus-SayMcNeill-fusiformisScudder-glaucipesScudder-gracilisScudder-haydeniDerotmema-ThomasSay-humileBruner-infantilisThomas-kennicottiThomas-lakinusScudder-longipennisDissosteira-ThomasGirard-magnificaTrimerotropis-RehnMcNeill-montanusXanthippus-ThomasSaussure-nebrascensisPhoetaliotes-ThomasThomas-nevadensisAcrolophitus-ThomasDeGeer-nubilumBoopedon-SayThomas-occidentalisThomas-oceloteHippiscus-SaussureScudder-oregonensisScudder-pallidipennisTrimerotropis-BurmeisterSaussure-parvicepsCibolacris-BrunerBurmeister-pellucidaCamnula-ScudderWalker-pistrinariaTrimerotropis-SaussureThomas-ponderosusThomas-quadrimaculatumPhlibostroma-ThomasBeutenmuller-rabulaCircotettix-RehnHebard-regalesMelanoplus-DodgeHaldeman-robustusLeprus-HebardScudder-sanguinipesMelanoplus-FabriciusHaldeman-simplexArphia-ScudderScudder-sordidusEncoptolophus-BurmeisterThomas-speciosaOrphulella-ScudderScudder-splendidusMelanoplus-HebardWalsh-spurcataDissosteira-SaussureCaudell-sulcifronsConozoa-ScudderScudder-texanaConozoa-BrunerBruner-texanaBrunner-trifasciatusHadrotettix-SayBruner-turnbulliAeoloplides-CaudellThomas-verruculatusTrimerotropis-ScudderScudder-viridifasciataChortophaga-DeGeerScudder-wyomingensisParopomala-ThomasBurmeister-yarrowiispecies-not-truegrasshoppers-Acrididaediscussed-manual-becausetop-of-thepage-back-toContents-Navigation-MainPage-Grasshoppers-ofColorado-LEARN-MOREBiology-Distribution-MapsFact-Sheets-Keyto-Stages-ofGrasshopper-Development-BiologyDistribution-Maps-LEARNMORE-Distribution-MapsFact-Sheets-LEARNMORE-Grasshoppers-ofColorado-Fact-Sheetsof-Grasshopper-DevelopmentLEARN-MORE-Grasshoppers

• Leptoglossus

  leaf-footed bugs

  Leptoglossus is a genus of true bugs in the leaf-footed bug family Coreidae, tribe Anisoscelini. Species are characterized by leaflike dilations of the hind tibia, a diagnostic trait of the genus. The genus is distributed throughout the Americas, with some introduced populations in Europe and Asia. Several species are economically significant agricultural pests, notably L. occidentalis, which has become invasive in multiple continents.

  Coreidaeleaf-footed-bugagricultural-pestinvasive-speciessymbiosissexual-dimorphismconifer-pestnuisance-pestBurkholderiatachinid-parasitoidpheromone-communicationbuilding-invadermisidentificationTriatoma-look-alikegradual-metamorphosisseed-predatorforest-pestornamental-pestplumbing-damagepublic-health-confusionChileEuropeNorth-AmericaSouth-AmericaAsiaTurkeyalmond-pestcitrus-pesttomato-pestcorn-pestoverwintering-aggregationdefensive-secretionpheromone-mediated-parasitismegg-parasitoidbiological-controlecological-niche-modelingclimate-suitabilityrange-expansionintroductionaccidental-dispersalseed-orchard-pestgermination-reductionempty-seed-formationcone-damagelodgepole-pineDouglas-firwestern-conifer-seed-bugL.-occidentalisL.-zonatusL.-phyllopusL.-clypealisL.-australisL.-chilensisL.-oppositusmale-combatfemoral-weaponabdominal-glandpheromone-glandtibial-dilationleaf-like-hind-legtrue-bugHemipteraHeteropteraPentatomomorphaAnisosceliniphytophagousplant-feedingstylet-feedingsalivary-sheathoverwinteringdiapausebuilding-entrystructural-pestnuisance-odorflight-sounddroning-flightaggregation-behaviormale-pheromonefemale-choiceparasitoid-hostbiological-control-agentintegrated-pest-managementmonitoringearly-detectionpreventioninvasion-biologyalien-speciesnon-native-pestglobal-spreadclimate-changeniche-modelingsuitable-habitatestablishment-riskquarantinephytosanitaryforest-healthseed-productionreforestationafforestationconifer-forestrypine-seedseed-viabilityeconomic-impactcrop-lossyield-reductionkernel-damagefruit-damagenut-damagevector-of-diseaseChagas-diseasekissing-bugpublic-alarmmisinformationeducationidentification-toolshealth-system-burdenpesticide-overuseurban-ecologydomiciliaryperidomiciliaryAndean-regionPatagoniaMediterraneantemperatesubtropicaltropicalagroecosystemnatural-enemypredatorparasitepathogensymbiontgut-microbiomesoil-ingestionfitness-benefitreproductive-successsperm-morphologytesticular-morphologyaccessory-glandpheromone-blendspecies-specific-odorcherry-scentvanilla-scentcinnamon-scentrose-scentolfactory-communicationmate-locationmate-recognitionsexual-selectionmale-male-competitionweapon-morphologyallometrydevelopmental-plasticitynymphal-instaregg-barrelegg-arrangementlinear-ovipositionleaf-surfaceplant-tissuestylet-penetrationenzymatic-digestionfluid-feedingphloem-feedingxylem-feedingseed-feedingcone-feedingfruit-feedingkernel-feedingnut-feedingcrop-feedinghost-plant-rangepolyphagyoligophagyspecialistgeneralistpest-statusdamage-thresholdeconomic-injury-levelmanagement-strategycultural-controlphysical-controlchemical-controlresistancetolerancehost-plant-resistancemonitoring-traplight-trappopulation-densitydistribution-mapspread-ratecolonizationestablishmentpopulation-dynamicslife-tabledevelopmental-ratethermal-requirementsdegree-daysphenologyvoltinismunivoltinebivoltinemultivoltinegeneration-timeoverwintering-sitehibernaculumshelter-seekingcold-hardinessfreeze-tolerancesupercoolingwater-relationsdesiccation-resistancestarvation-resistancedispersal-abilityflight-capacitywalking-behaviorclimbing-behavioraggregation-pheromonealarm-pheromonestink-glandmetathoracic-glanddorsoabdominal-glandventral-abdominal-glandsexual-glandmorphological-defensechemical-defensemechanical-defenseautotomyleg-losspredation-riskparasitism-riskparasitoid-riskpathogen-riskcompetitionintraspecificinterspecificresource-competitionmating-competitionsperm-competitioncryptic-female-choicereproductive-isolationspeciationphylogenysystematicstaxonomymorphologyanatomyhistologyultrastructurespermatogenesisspermatozoasperm-lengthnuclear-lengthcyst-productionfollicle-numbertestis-structurereproductive-anatomygenitaliamating-behaviorcopulationinseminationovipositionegg-productionfecundityfertilityhatching-successnymphal-survivaladult-longevitysex-ratiooperational-sex-ratiopopulation-sex-ratioeffective-population-sizegenetic-diversitygene-flowpopulation-structurephylogeographybiogeographyhistorical-biogeographyvicariancedispersalrange-shiftrange-contractionaltitudinal-distributionlatitudinal-distributionlongitudinal-distributionisland-distributioncontinental-distributionendemismcosmopolitanismintroduced-rangenative-rangesource-populationfounder-populationinvasion-frontlag-phaseestablishment-phasespread-phaseequilibrium-phaseimpact-assessmentrisk-assessmenthorizon-scanningearly-warningrapid-responseeradicationcontainmentcontrolmanagementadaptationmitigationrestorationconservationbiodiversityecosystem-serviceecosystem-functionfood-webtrophic-levelprimary-consumerherbivorefruit-predatorplant-animal-interactionmutualismantagonismpredationparasitismcommensalismamensalismfacilitationindirect-interactiontrait-mediated-interactiondensity-mediated-interactionbehavioral-ecologyevolutionary-ecologyfunctional-ecologyphysiological-ecologypopulation-ecologycommunity-ecologyecosystem-ecologylandscape-ecologymacroecologyglobal-ecologyapplied-ecologyagricultural-ecologyforest-ecologyconservation-biologyinvasion-ecologyrestoration-ecologypest-managementconservation-biological-controlaugmentative-biological-controlclassical-biological-controlparasitoidnematodefungusbacteriumvirusentomopathogenmicrobial-controlsterile-insect-techniquegenetic-controlmating-disruptionattract-and-killpush-pulltrap-cropborder-croprefugehabitat-managementcultural-practicecrop-rotationtillageirrigationfertilizationpruningharvest-timingsanitationresidue-managementweed-managementcover-cropcompanion-plantingintercroppingagroforestrysilvicultureforest-managementseed-orchard-managementcone-collectionseed-extractionseed-testinggermination-testingseed-qualityseed-vigorempty-seedinsect-damageinsect-injuryfeeding-scarpuncturestylet-sheathsalivary-flangesymptomsigndiagnosissamplingeconomic-thresholddecision-supportexpert-systemmodelingsimulationforecastingclimate-modelniche-modelspecies-distribution-modelhabitat-suitabilityrisk-mappinginvasion-pathwayintroduction-vectortradetransporttourismmigrationnatural-dispersalhuman-mediated-dispersalaccidental-introductionintentional-introductionreleaseescapecultivationornamentalforestryagriculturehorticultureurbanizationglobalizationland-use-changehabitat-fragmentationhabitat-lossdegradationpollutionpesticidefertilizernutrient-enrichmenteutrophicationacidificationwarmingdroughtextreme-eventdisturbancesuccessionrecoveryresiliencestabilityvariabilityuncertaintysustainable-developmentgreen-economycircular-economybioeconomyecosystem-approachone-healthplanetary-healthenvironmental-healthpublic-healthveterinary-healthplant-healthfood-securitynutritionlivelihoodpovertyinequalitygenderindigenous-knowledgetraditional-knowledgelocal-knowledgecitizen-sciencestakeholder-engagementpolicygovernanceregulationlegislationinternational-cooperationcapacity-buildingawarenesscommunicationoutreachextensionadvisory-serviceresearchinnovationtechnology-transferknowledge-exchangenetworkingpartnershipcollaborationevaluationevidence-based-policyscience-policy-interfacediplomacyadvocacyactivismsocial-movementenvironmental-justiceenvironmental-ethicsenvironmental-philosophyenvironmental-humanitiesenvironmental-historyenvironmental-literatureenvironmental-artenvironmental-educationenvironmental-communicationscience-communicationrisk-communicationcrisis-communicationhealth-communicationbehavior-changepro-environmental-behaviorsustainable-behaviorconsumptionproductionwasterecyclingreusereductionefficiencyrenewablecleangreenbluenaturalorganicagroecologypermacultureregenerativerestorativehealingtransformativetransdisciplinaryinterdisciplinarymultidisciplinarycross-disciplinarydisciplinarydisciplinary-integrationknowledge-integrationsystem-thinkingcomplexityemergencenon-linearityfeedbacktipping-pointregime-shiftalternative-stable-stateresilience-thinkingadaptive-managementadaptive-governancelearningreflectionparticipationinclusionequityjusticefairnessethicsvaluesnormscultureidentityplacesense-of-placeattachmentwell-beingquality-of-lifehappinessflourishingthrivingsustainabilitysustainabledevelopmentgrowthdegrowthpost-growthsteady-statecirculardoughnut-economicsplanetary-boundariessafe-operating-spacetipping-elementscritical-transitionearly-warning-signalresilience-indicatorsustainability-indicatorbenchmarktargetgoalcommitmentpledgeagreementtreatyconventionprotocolframeworkstrategyplanprogramprojectinitiativecampaignmovementcoalitionalliancenetworkplatformhubcenterinstituteorganizationassociationsocietyunionfederationconfederationfoundationtrustfundbankfacilitymechanisminstrumenttoolmethodapproachtechniqueprocedureprocesssystemstructureinstitutionadministrationoperationservicedeliveryprovisionsupplydemandmarketeconomyfinanceinvestmentfundingfinancingresourcecapitalassetliabilityincomeexpenditurerevenuecostbenefitprofitlossreturnyieldoutcomeoutputinputthroughputproductivityeffectivenessperformancequalitystandardcriterionindicatormetricmeasureassessmentappraisalreviewauditverificationvalidationcertificationaccreditationrecognitionawardprizehonordistinctionexcellencebest-practicelesson-learnedexperienceexpertisecompetencecapacitycapabilityskillknowledgeinformationdataevidencesciencediscoveryinventioncreationdesigntestingpilotingscalingmainstreaminguptakeadoptiondiffusiondisseminationpublicationreportingdocumentationarchivingpreservationrehabilitationreconstructionreplicationduplicationbackupsecuritysafetyprotectionsafeguardinginsurancerisk-managementemergency-preparednessresponsereliefhumanitarianpeaceprosperityhealthemploymenthousinginfrastructureenergywaterfoodfisheryaquacultureminingmanufacturingindustrycommercerecreationheritagenatureecosystemenvironmentclimateatmosphereoceanfreshwaterlandsoilmineralbiotaflorafaunamicroorganismfungiplantanimalvertebrateinvertebratearthropodinsectbugHemipteranHeteropteranpentatomomorphancoreoidcoreidsquash-bugboxelder-bugstink-bugshield-bugplant-bugmiridlygaeidseed-bugbroad-headed-bugalydidreduviidassassin-bugtriatominebed-bugcimicidwater-bugnepomorphangerromorphanleptopodomorphanenicocephalomorphandipsocoromorphanceratocomboidschizopteroidpeloridioidcoleorrhynchanmoss-bugarchaeorrhynchanfulgoromorphancicadomorphanmembracoidtreehopperleafhopperplanthopperpsyllidjumping-plant-lousewhiteflyaleyrodidscale-insectcoccoidmealybugaphidadelgidphylloxeransternorrhynchanthysanopteranthripspsocopteranbarklousebooklousephthirapteranlousesucking-lousechewing-lousemallophagananoplurandermapteranearwigblattodeancockroachtermiteisopteranmantodeanmantidphasmidstick-insectleaf-insectorthopterangrasshopperlocustkatydidcricketmole-cricketpygmy-mole-cricketcamel-cricketcave-cricketwetaensiferancaeliferangryllotalpidmyrmecophilidtettigoniidgryllidacrididpamphagidpneumoridlentulidtristirideumastacidproscopiidtridactylidtetrigidgrouse-locustpygmy-grasshopperplecopteranstoneflyembiopteranwebspinnerzorapteranangel-insectdictyopteran

• Pacifastacus leniusculus

  Signal Crayfish

  The signal crayfish is a large North American freshwater crayfish introduced to Europe in the 1960s to replace declining native fisheries. It has become one of the most ecologically impactful invasive decapods in Europe, outcompeting native crayfish and serving as a carrier of crayfish plague (Aphanomyces astaci). The species establishes self-sustaining populations rapidly, with six age cohorts documented within a few years of introduction. It shows sex- and size-specific coloration patterns, with males displaying more saturated and brighter ventral claw surfaces than females, suggesting a role in intraspecific communication.

  invasive-speciescrayfish-plague-carrierdecapodfreshwater-crustaceanconservation-concernspecies-of-Union-concernearly-detection-rapid-responseark-sitesecosystem-engineerbioaccumulationsexual-dimorphismnocturnal-activityinvasion-gradienttrappingelectrofishingeradicationMediterranean-invasionheadwater-threatnative-crayfish-displacementfisheries-introduction1960s-introductionEuropeJapanCalifornia-nativePacifastacusAstacidaeDecapodaMalacostracaArthropodaAphanomyces-astaciwhite-clawed-crayfishsignal-crayfishcontrol-planningremoval-actionscatch-per-unit-effortcolor-variationcarotenoidscamouflageconspicuousnessintraspecific-communicationelemental-accumulationcontaminanttrophic-levelmacroinvertebrateplant-detritusrifflestreamriverlaketributaryinvasion-frontcore-populationexploratory-behaviormigration-patternsontogenetic-color-changekick-samplingdetection-protocolfalse-negativeCataloniaItalyPortugalSpainPolandScandinaviaBritish-IslesSegura-RiverClitunno-RiverValla-streamRabaçal-RiverFosso-VecchioUnion-concernLIFE-IMAGINEeradication-attemptbiosecuritypathway-action-plansINNS-inspectorateenvironmental-DNAeDNAhost-pathogen-dynamicsconservation-translocationark-siteaggregates-levyenvironment-agencyBBC-wildlife-funddefrahabitats-directivefavourable-conservation-statusunfavourable-badextinction-riskfunding-cutsecosystem-serviceskeystone-specieswoodlandpollinationdecompositionnutrient-cyclingpredationwater-purificationcitizen-scienceex-situ-conservation-rearingzoosaquariaFen-Raft-SpiderPond-Mud-SnailLarge-Marsh-GrasshopperFreshwater-Pearl-MusselMarbled-White-ButterflySmall-Skipperclimate-changeassisted-colonizationrange-marginbiotic-responseabiotic-driverwarmingpollutioneutrophicationfunctional-traitthermal-limitembryogenesiscompetitive-advantagealien-aquatic-speciesartificial-light-at-nightnutrient-enrichmentbrown-troutbiological-controlclearance-rateparasite-loadsympatryglobal-invaderpredatory-interactionexperimental-approachepiphytic-algaesubmerged-plant-communitymolecular-toolsinformaticssocial-mediapooled-samplingintegrative-taxonomyhybridbryozoancost-efficient-methodologypolicy-effectivenesslegislative-toolsLIFE-INVASAQUAnetworkingpreventionawarenessmarine-protected-areacitizen-science-datanon-native-freshwater-fishknowledge-gapsinvasive-alien-freshwater-plantsnaturalised-plantsaquatic-habitatspot-plantshorticultureNew-Guinea-flatwormPartula-tree-snailsLob-wormLumbricus-terrestrisHarlequin-ladybirdOak-processionary-mothNew-Zealand-flatwormAustralian-flatwormLily-beetleRosemary-leaf-beetleSpanish-slugGirdled-snailAustralian-landhopperLight-brown-apple-mothAsian-hornetArgentine-antLinepithema-humileVespa-velutinaash-diebackHymenoscyphus-fraxineusFloating-PennywortGiant-HogweedChinese-Mitten-CrabEriocheir-sinensisBallast-Water-ConventionOffice-for-Environmental-ProtectionEnvironmental-Improvement-PlanGlobal-Biodiversity-Frameworkdelistinglistingrapid-responseGreat-Britain-Non-native-Species-StrategyNature-2030Wildlife-and-Countryside-LinkBuglifeinvertebrateconservationreintroductionreinforcementassisted-colonisationhabitat-managementgenetic-diversitydonor-stockstakeholder-collaborationNatural-EnglandeNGOlandownerpublic-engagementmedia-attentiontabloidsensationalismspidersize-of-ratsMarvellous-Mud-Snails-CornwallCitizen-ZooHop-of-Hopevolunteerex-situ-rearinglong-life-cycleglochidiasalmonid-fish-hostFreshwater-Biology-Associationjuvenile-musselhabitat-restorationmicro-habitatField-CricketWart-biter-Bush-cricketBarberry-Carpet-MothMarsh-Fritillary-ButterflyFisher's-Estuarine-MothSouthern-DamselflyWhite-faced-Darter-DragonflyPine-HoverflyDark-bordered-Beauty-MothMedicinal-LeechTadpole-ShrimpNetted-Carpet-MothLadybird-SpiderNarrow-headed-AntCumbriaDorsetDevonmicrohabitatlow-mobilitynatural-colonizationshort-haired-bumblebeeBombus-subterraneussub-optimal-managementBarberry-bushPaul-WaringBenoit-Guénardconservation-fundingvertebrate-biasinvertebrate-neglectbeaverCastor-fiberpine-martenMartes-martesbird-of-preyLarge-Blue-ButterflyPhengaris-arionChequered-SkipperCarterocephalus-palaemonmainland-Europenational-reintroductionlocal-reintroductiondonor-populationreceptor-sitecounty400-misolated-habitatEngland-Species-Reintroduction-Task-ForceKarim-Vahedhalf-a-centurydiverse-specieslogistically-easierguidelinescodegovernmenthabitat-conditionssite-conditionstargeted-habitat-managementmobilityrecoveryunsuccessful-caselack-of-genetic-diversityoptimal-managementestablishment-failurecareknowledgefunding-allocationPNASthreatened-species80%6%species-numbersimbalancelegislationwild-releasehigh-profilemain-imageDecticus-verrucivorusDr-Sarah-HenshallshareFacebookLinkedInTrinity-AudiotweetNEOBIOTA-2024Lisbon421-participants47-countriesinvasion-scienceaquatic-studiesmarinefreshwateroral-sessionposterworkshopNeoBiota-Special-IssueeditorialPedro-AnastácioFilipe-RibeiroPaula-Chainho23-papersfive-themes100th-issueZooKeysdigital-taxonomyenvironmental-stressorinvasion-successsalinitysea-level-riseAlternanthera-philoxeroidesstress-toleranceavoidanceescapeGonçalvesphysiological-performanceCallinectes-sapidusclimate-warmingPhymactis-papillosaenvironmental-toleranceecological-impactPortuguese-intertidalsynergistic-effectZhangecological-interactioninvasion-impactpopulation-dynamicsSalmo-truttaMatosbivalvecapture-efficiencynatural-sestonCabralEupercariaTkachenkoglobal-aquatic-invaderReshetnikovPontederia-crassipesPistia-stratiotesShendetectionmonitoringsurveillanceearly-detectionDiasXenopus-laevispooled-eDNAEvertsSqualiusGkenasChilean-SE-PacificRechmanagementpolicylegislative-toolEU-policysectoral-impactMagliozzifreshwater-turtleRatoCarosihabitat-usetrapping-efficiencyhypersaline-lagoonHerrero-ReyesIberian-PeninsulaLópez-CañizaresAfrican-marine-protected-areaglobal-databaseAcklandIndian-freshwater-fishevidence-gapKumarEuropean-freshwater-plantecosystem-impactDi-Lerniaglobal-synthesisnaturalised-plantaquatic-habitatKortzinterdisciplinaritytranslational-relevanceissue-4930Blueskyscholarly-publishingecologyinvasion-ecologyaquatic-ecosystemflatwormsnailgang-attackextinctionpot-plantsoil-sterilizationfumigationhot-water-immersionbiosecurity-measureinternational-tradeHirudo-medicinalisNeil-PhillipsSteven-FalkSarah-Henshallomphiscola-glabraCornwallScotlandBlera-fallaxEpione-vespertariaTriops-cancriformisEustroma-reticulatumEresus-sandaliatusFormica-exsectaGryllus-campestrisDecticus-verrucivorousPareulype-berberataEuphydryas-auriniaMargaritifera-margaritiferaGortyna-borelii-lunataDolomedes-plantariusCoenagrion-mercurialeLeucorrhinia-dubiaStethophyma-grossumMelanargia-galatheaThymelicus-sylvestrisFormica-rufaKielder-ForestNorthumberlandLiz-OldringStephen-WillsDurham-Universityclimate-suitabilitylimited-fundingbiased-fundingvertebratenature-positive-trade2024-General-ElectionManifesto-for-Bugsseven-actionscommitmentshalting-nature-lossreversing-invertebrate-declineAndrew-WhitehouseSouth-West-ManagerLord-De-Mauleywildlife-ministermineral-extractionTreasuryGeorge-Entwistle50%-cutbadger-cullriver-dredging£100K£12.75£420£1,6162012201421-projects2-projectsreportingBedstraw-hawk-mothnational-prideleadershipDavid-SmithSocial-Change-and-Advocacy-OfficerLisa-ManningPolicy-and-Engagement-OfficerFebruary-2024GB-Non-Native-Species-Strategyone-year-anniversarymeasurabilitytimelineoff-track2030time-lagestablishmentRed-Imported-Fire-AntSolenopsis-invictaworld's-worst-invasive-speciesPaPsdraft-formconsultation-delay2023-State-of-Nature-ReportEnvironmental-Audit-Committee£6-millionanimal-healthplant-healthresourcinglong-term-futureslipped-timelinesinefficient-processfully-resourced-implementation-plansgeneral-electionmanifestosmallest-creaturesfoundationshealthy-environmentecosystem-functionnature's-declineactioncommitmentEngland-Managerdeliberate-movementreleasewildconservation-purposefeatheredfurredmultitudelarge-scale1980s1990s2018Englandsmall-sizesmall-scaleregion2005200720082010-201520092010201920222023isolatedhigh-reproductive-potentialcost-effectivezooaquariumcollaborationten-different-zoosthousandsspiderlingsfour-new-populationsNorfolkSuffolkmedia-response2024headlinehomeownerurgent-warningrelatively-easy-to-rearlocal-schoolscollegesvolunteerssmall-aquaria500-snailsfour-new-sites6,00047-volunteerslong-complex-life-cyclelong-livedmany-years50,000specialised-facilitieshundredsjuvenile-musselsageing-populationsNorthern-Englandnatural-rangeconservation-status2000climatically-suitablenine-yearspest-speciesForestry-EnglandWood-Antkeystone-woodland-speciesrescueimmediate-dangerAustropotamobius-pallipesNorth-American-Signal-CrayfishPacifastacus-leniusculusoutcompetesfungalCrayfish-Plaguesusceptiblesuccessful-reintroductionrigorous-planningappropriate-guidelinesreintroduction-codenatural-habitatrestorationmicro-habitat-requirementslife-cycle-stageconservation-tool-kittargeted-habitat-restorationmobile-speciesspecies-specialistpublic2010s2004thousands-of-caterpillarsmultiple-attemptspublic-attentionvertebrate-relative2025opposite-patterncelebration

• Tetropium parvulum

  Northern Spruce Borer

  Tetropium parvulum, the northern spruce borer, is a small cerambycid beetle specialized on spruce hosts. It was elevated from synonymy with T. cinnamopterum based on distinct morphological differences in larvae and adults, and exhibits strict host specificity to Picea compared to the conifer generalist T. cinnamopterum. The species has a one-year life cycle and is an economically important borer of white and Engelmann spruce logs in western Canada.

  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