Waste-management
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Hermetia
soldier flies
Hermetia is a genus of soldier flies in the family Stratiomyidae. The genus contains approximately 30 species distributed primarily in the Neotropical and Nearctic regions. The most extensively studied species is Hermetia illucens, commonly known as the black soldier fly, which has gained prominence for its applications in waste management and sustainable protein production. Adults are characterized by their wasp-mimicking appearance, with metallic coloration and distinctive wing patterns. Larvae develop in decomposing organic matter including manure, compost, and food waste.
Hermetia illucens
Black soldier fly
Hermetia illucens is a medium-sized dipteran in the family Stratiomyidae, native to the Neotropics but now virtually cosmopolitan through human-mediated spread. Adults are wasp mimics with metallic coloration and distinctive translucent abdominal spots. The species is commercially significant for its larvae's ability to rapidly convert organic waste into protein-rich biomass, with applications in animal feed, waste management, and bioremediation. Neither life stage is considered a pest or disease vector.
Tetropium parvulum
Northern Spruce Borer
Tetropium parvulum, the northern spruce borer, is a small cerambycid beetle specialized on spruce hosts. It was elevated from synonymy with T. cinnamopterum based on distinct morphological differences in larvae and adults, and exhibits strict host specificity to Picea compared to the conifer generalist T. cinnamopterum. The species has a one-year life cycle and is an economically important borer of white and Engelmann spruce logs in western Canada.
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