Biological-control-service

Guides

• Euschistus servus

  Brown Stink Bug

  Euschistus servus, commonly known as the brown stink bug, is a native North American pentatomid species distributed across Central America and North America. It is a significant agricultural pest in the southern United States, feeding on a wide range of crops including soybeans, cotton, corn, peanuts, peaches, and pecans. The species is highly mobile, capable of dispersing up to 15.9 km in flight mill studies, and exhibits seasonal movement between crop hosts and non-crop habitats. Two subspecies are recognized: E. s. servus and E. s. euschistoides.

  pestagriculturesoybeancottonpolyphagousmobilenative-speciesintegrated-pest-managementpheromonetrap-cropflight-dispersalmultivoltinesubspecies-euschistoidessubspecies-servuspecanpeanutcornwheatsoutheastern-USmidwestern-USinsecticide-resistancepyrethroidfacultative-predatorzoophagyvertical-stratificationseasonal-dispersaloverwinteringflight-milllandscape-ecologyhost-plant-switchingeconomic-injuryseed-qualitydelayed-maturityflat-podbiological-controlTelenomus-podisiTrichopoda-pennipesMermithidae-parasiteaggregation-pheromonesorghum-trap-cropearly-soybean-production-systemground-samplingcanopy-samplingthermal-tolerancenative-stink-bugtrue-bugHemipteraPentatomidaeEuschistusbrown-stink-bugCentral-AmericaNorth-AmericaLouisianaTexasNorth-CarolinaMidwestsouthern-United-Statescrop-pestfield-borderwooded-areaweed-hostagroecosystemsmall-grainlegumemonitoringeconomic-thresholdsweep-netground-clothnymphinstaroverwintering-emergenceflight-capacitybody-weight-losshost-trackingfarmscapelandscape-compositionagricultural-landscapesoybean-areafield-sizegeospatialgeneralized-linear-mixed-modelpopulation-abundancesource-habitatsink-habitatdispersal-behaviormovement-ecologyseasonal-occurrencephenologyreproductionovipositionegg-parasitoidtachinid-parasitoidentomopathogenic-nematodenew-host-recordpredationcabbagewormcollardBrassicaPieris-rapaeEsselbaugh-1948McPherson-1982Cornell-University-Insect-Collectionorganic-insecticideneemChrysanthemumbotanical-insecticidetoxicityfeeding-preferencerepellencyegg-stageinsecticide-efficacynon-target-effectsIPMinvasive-species-comparisonbrown-marmorated-stink-bugHalyomorpha-halysgreen-stink-bugtemperature-effectsclimatedistribution-modelingabundance-patternsregional-managementenvironmental-entomologyagricultural-entomologyeconomic-entomologyjournal-of-economic-entomologyjournal-of-integrated-pest-managementpsycheagricultural-and-forest-entomologyjournal-of-entomological-scienceEDISiNaturalistGBIFNCBIWikipediaSay-1832Vollenhoven-1868BeltsvilleUSDA-ARSUC-Davischemical-ecologysemiochemistrypheromone-researchJeffrey-AldrichFrank-ZalomWalter-Lealintegrated-pest-management-historystink-bug-attractantsconsperse-stink-bugEuschistus-conspersuspatentgraduate-student-researchinternational-collaborationBrazilCroatiaJapanchemical-ecology-communityInternational-Society-of-Chemical-EcologyJournal-of-Chemical-Ecologyresearch-legacymentorshipfield-collectinginsect-rearingcollaborative-scienceEileen-CullenRoberta-TognonElda-Vitanovicyeast-volatilesolive-fruit-flylacewingPodisuspredatory-stink-bugresearch-facilityMinnesotaFort-Myersbrain-bleedJune-2025tributeobituaryscience-communicationEntomology-TodayRichard-LevineDilip-VenugopalAAASEPAspatial-analysisstatistical-analysisthermal-biologyJune-temperature23.5°C74°Furban-heat-islanddeciduous-forestlandscape-factorsresource-availabilitysource-populationestablishment-potentialpest-potentialvulnerability-assessmenttargeted-controlnorth-central-UScentral-USPiedmontcoastal-plainsbiological-differencesmanagement-strategiesgrouping-fallacyspecies-specific-managementJohn-P-RocheJustin-GeorgeOlabimpe-OkosunSuhas-VyavhareBeaumontTexas-A&Mpopulation-dynamicsinsect-plant-interactiongrowth-stage-susceptibilitydelayed-maturity-syndromedirect-connectiondensity-experimentagilityflight-speedinsecticide-escapeorganophosphate-resistancechemical-rotationinsecticide-reductionmillion-dollar-savingsresistant-variety-developmentsoybean-pest-management-guide1999-revisionRobert-KochUniversity-of-MinnesotaCassandra-KurtzChristopher-PhilipsDaniela-PezziniMidwestern-United-Statescorn-pestseedling-stageearly-reproductive-stagescouting-methodseconomic-thresholdsinsecticide-classescultural-controlgeneralist-pestcrop-movementwild-plant-hostsyear-round-feedingfurther-research-neededcrop-responseMidwest-specific-researchEDIS-publication2009comprehensive-overviewphysical-descriptiondamage-descriptiongeographical-distributionfeeding-habitsmonitoring-importancetrap-crop-emphasisreduced-pesticide-useresurgence-causeeconomic-impact-emphasispecan-orchardvertical-distributionground-levelupper-canopymodified-pyramidal-traphedgeroworchard-edgeorchard-centerseasonal-monitoringMay-through-SeptemberOctober-increasepeak-timingearly-seasonlate-seasontrap-height-effectsampling-recommendationthroughout-canopyarboreal-habitatsmall-grain-agroecosystemwinter-wheatTriticum-aestivumearliest-abundant-cropprimary-source-habitatpopulation-abundance-driverweekly-samplingflowering-through-harvest20192020geospatial-datageneralized-linear-mixed-modellingfield-size-effectagriculture-proportionwheat-area-proportionsoybean-area-proportionprevious-year-effectspring-pest-densityagricultural-landscape-dominancedecreased-pest-abundancecotton-protectionsource-habitat-dispersalZea-maysArachis-hypogaeaGossypium-hirsutumSorghum-bicolor2-year-experimenton-farm-research20042006density-reductioncontrol-comparisontrap-crop-effectivenesspheromone-trap-additionfemale-density-reductionlocal-population-decreaseoverwintering-population-reductiondi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• Tetropium parvulum

  Northern Spruce Borer

  Tetropium parvulum, the northern spruce borer, is a small cerambycid beetle specialized on spruce hosts. It was elevated from synonymy with T. cinnamopterum based on distinct morphological differences in larvae and adults, and exhibits strict host specificity to Picea compared to the conifer generalist T. cinnamopterum. The species has a one-year life cycle and is an economically important borer of white and Engelmann spruce logs in western Canada.

  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