University-of-minnesota

Guides

• Dendroctonus mexicanus

  Mexican bark beetle

  Dendroctonus mexicanus is a bark beetle native to Mexico and Central America, recognized as the most widely distributed and destructive bark beetle in Mexico. It colonizes more than 21 pine species and causes significant tree mortality in coniferous forests. The species' population dynamics are strongly influenced by climate variables, particularly temperature and precipitation, with outbreak risk increasing under warmer, drier conditions. It is considered a major forest pest affecting wood supply and ecosystem services.

  bark-beetleforest-pestpineMexicoclimate-changeDendroctonusScolytinaeconiferphloem-feederoutbreakbiotic-regulatorMaxEnt-modelinghost-specificityTrans-Mexican-Volcanic-BeltSierra-Madre-del-SurCentral-Americaentomologyforest-healthintegrated-pest-managementsemiochemicalstree-mortalityecological-niche-modelingsuitable-habitatprecipitationtemperatureelevation-gradientPinusmonterey-pineoocarpa-pinemaximinoi-pinechiapas-pineinfestation-riskfuture-scenariosforest-managementconservationecosystem-serviceswood-supplysouthern-pine-beetlecoexistenceGran-Desierto-de-SonoraMichoacánendemiceruptive-herbivorephloemgallerypitch-tubesresindefensemutualismcompetitionniche-overlapbioclimatic-variablesMaxEntkuenmR-packagemodeling-algorithmquadratic-responseBio-1annual-mean-temperaturesuitabilityexpansionnorthward-shiftupward-elevation-shifthabitat-losshost-availabilitypopulation-dynamicsfiretree-densitytopographydroughtwarmingmultiple-generationssister-broodsoverwinteringdiapauseflight-musclesreproductionmass-attackaggregation-pheromonesfrontalinexo-brevicominolfactory-signalingelectroantennographic-detectiongas-chromatographyantennahost-locationhost-selectionpioneer-beetlestree-killingblue-staining-fungusOphiostomaCeratocystisvectordisease-agentforest-pathologysilviculturecut-and-leavecut-and-removesuppressionmanagementmonitoringpheromone-baited-trapfunnel-trapaerial-surveytree-mortality-detectionBohart-MuseumUC-DavisUSDA-Forest-ServiceSteve-Seyboldinvasive-specieswalnut-twig-beetlegoldspotted-oak-borerpolyphagous-shot-hole-borerfirewoodTrojan-horsecamperstree-transportspreaddetectionpreventionquarantineregulatorypolicystakeholderlandownerpublic-landprivate-landpermitcontractbidcrewdelaytreatmentflexibilitytweakoptimizationproductivityresearchgrower-educationextensionoutreacheducationmuseumcollectionspecimenscanning-electron-microscopemagnificationwood-sculptureartcraftchildrenactivityornamentwhite-firwalking-stickMadagascar-hissing-cockroachpraying-mantistarantulagift-shopopen-housefamily-friendlyfreeadmissiondorm-move-inclasscareerfuncabbage-white-butterflyeducatorvolunteerassociatesenior-museum-scientisteducation-and-outreach-coordinatordirectorprofessorgraduate-studentundergraduate-studentjunior-specialistlectureraffiliateresearch-entomologistforest-health-protectionforest-health-officerforest-health-specialistassistant-professorClemson-UniversityUniversity-of-MinnesotaUniversity-of-CaliforniaColorado-State-UniversityKansas-State-UniversityUniversity-of-GeorgiaUniversity-of-MichiganUniversity-of-NebraskaBrigham-Young-UniversityMontana-State-UniversityNorth-Dakota-State-UniversitySouth-Dakota-State-UniversityNew-Mexico-State-UniversityArizona-State-UniversityUniversity-of-OklahomaUniversity-of-TexasUniversity-of-FloridaUniversity-of-WashingtonOregon-State-UniversityUniversity-of-IdahoUniversity-of-WyomingUniversity-of-AlbertaUniversity-of-SaskatchewanUniversity-of-ManitobaUniversity-of-British-ColumbiaMcGill-UniversityUniversity-of-TorontoUniversity-of-GuelphUniversity-of-WaterlooUniversity-of-OttawaUniversity-of-CalgaryUniversity-of-LethbridgeUniversity-of-ReginaUniversity-of-WinnipegBrandon-UniversityTrent-UniversityYork-UniversityRyerson-UniversityConcordia-UniversityUniversité-de-MontréalUniversité-LavalUniversité-du-QuébecUniversité-de-SherbrookeUniversité-de-MonctonDalhousie-UniversityAcadia-UniversitySt.-Francis-Xavier-UniversityMount-Allison-UniversityUniversity-of-Prince-Edward-IslandMemorial-University-of-NewfoundlandUniversity-of-New-BrunswickSt.-Thomas-UniversityBishop's-UniversityChamplain-CollegeDawson-CollegeVanier-CollegeJohn-Abbott-CollegeMarianopolis-CollegeCollège-de-MaisonneuveCégep-du-Vieux-MontréalCégep-de-Saint-LaurentCégep-de-RosemontCégep-André-LaurendeauCégep-de-Bois-de-BoulogneCégep-Gérald-GodinCégep-de-LimoilouCégep-de-Sainte-FoyCégep-de-Lévis-LauzonCégep-de-ThetfordCégep-de-VictoriavilleCégep-de-DrummondvilleCégep-de-Saint-HyacintheCégep-de-Sorel-TracyCégep-de-Trois-RivièresCégep-de-ShawiniganCégep-de-La-PocatièreCégep-de-RimouskiCégep-de-MataneCégep-de-Sept-ÎlesCégep-de-Baie-ComeauCégep-de-JonquièreCégep-de-ChicoutimiCégep-de-AlmaCégep-de-Saint-FélicienCégep-de-RobervalCégep-de-La-TuqueCégep-de-Dolbeau-MistassiniCégep-de-Saint-JérômeCégep-de-MontmorencyCégep-de-l'OutaouaisCégep-de-HeritageCégep-de-Saint-Jean-sur-RichelieuCégep-de-ValleyfieldCégep-de-GranbyHarvard-UniversityYale-UniversityPrinceton-UniversityColumbia-UniversityCornell-UniversityDartmouth-CollegeBrown-UniversityUniversity-of-PennsylvaniaMassachusetts-Institute-of-TechnologyStanford-UniversityCalifornia-Institute-of-TechnologyUniversity-of-ChicagoNorthwestern-UniversityDuke-UniversityJohns-Hopkins-UniversityGeorgetown-UniversityVanderbilt-UniversityRice-UniversityUniversity-of-Notre-DameEmory-UniversityWashington-University-in-St.-LouisCarnegie-Mellon-UniversityUniversity-of-Southern-CaliforniaUniversity-of-VirginiaWake-Forest-UniversityTufts-UniversityBoston-CollegeBrandeis-UniversityNew-York-UniversityUniversity-of-North-Carolina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• Euschistus servus

  Brown Stink Bug

  Euschistus servus, commonly known as the brown stink bug, is a native North American pentatomid species distributed across Central America and North America. It is a significant agricultural pest in the southern United States, feeding on a wide range of crops including soybeans, cotton, corn, peanuts, peaches, and pecans. The species is highly mobile, capable of dispersing up to 15.9 km in flight mill studies, and exhibits seasonal movement between crop hosts and non-crop habitats. Two subspecies are recognized: E. s. servus and E. s. euschistoides.

  pestagriculturesoybeancottonpolyphagousmobilenative-speciesintegrated-pest-managementpheromonetrap-cropflight-dispersalmultivoltinesubspecies-euschistoidessubspecies-servuspecanpeanutcornwheatsoutheastern-USmidwestern-USinsecticide-resistancepyrethroidfacultative-predatorzoophagyvertical-stratificationseasonal-dispersaloverwinteringflight-milllandscape-ecologyhost-plant-switchingeconomic-injuryseed-qualitydelayed-maturityflat-podbiological-controlTelenomus-podisiTrichopoda-pennipesMermithidae-parasiteaggregation-pheromonesorghum-trap-cropearly-soybean-production-systemground-samplingcanopy-samplingthermal-tolerancenative-stink-bugtrue-bugHemipteraPentatomidaeEuschistusbrown-stink-bugCentral-AmericaNorth-AmericaLouisianaTexasNorth-CarolinaMidwestsouthern-United-Statescrop-pestfield-borderwooded-areaweed-hostagroecosystemsmall-grainlegumemonitoringeconomic-thresholdsweep-netground-clothnymphinstaroverwintering-emergenceflight-capacitybody-weight-losshost-trackingfarmscapelandscape-compositionagricultural-landscapesoybean-areafield-sizegeospatialgeneralized-linear-mixed-modelpopulation-abundancesource-habitatsink-habitatdispersal-behaviormovement-ecologyseasonal-occurrencephenologyreproductionovipositionegg-parasitoidtachinid-parasitoidentomopathogenic-nematodenew-host-recordpredationcabbagewormcollardBrassicaPieris-rapaeEsselbaugh-1948McPherson-1982Cornell-University-Insect-Collectionorganic-insecticideneemChrysanthemumbotanical-insecticidetoxicityfeeding-preferencerepellencyegg-stageinsecticide-efficacynon-target-effectsIPMinvasive-species-comparisonbrown-marmorated-stink-bugHalyomorpha-halysgreen-stink-bugtemperature-effectsclimatedistribution-modelingabundance-patternsregional-managementenvironmental-entomologyagricultural-entomologyeconomic-entomologyjournal-of-economic-entomologyjournal-of-integrated-pest-managementpsycheagricultural-and-forest-entomologyjournal-of-entomological-scienceEDISiNaturalistGBIFNCBIWikipediaSay-1832Vollenhoven-1868BeltsvilleUSDA-ARSUC-Davischemical-ecologysemiochemistrypheromone-researchJeffrey-AldrichFrank-ZalomWalter-Lealintegrated-pest-management-historystink-bug-attractantsconsperse-stink-bugEuschistus-conspersuspatentgraduate-student-researchinternational-collaborationBrazilCroatiaJapanchemical-ecology-communityInternational-Society-of-Chemical-EcologyJournal-of-Chemical-Ecologyresearch-legacymentorshipfield-collectinginsect-rearingcollaborative-scienceEileen-CullenRoberta-TognonElda-Vitanovicyeast-volatilesolive-fruit-flylacewingPodisuspredatory-stink-bugresearch-facilityMinnesotaFort-Myersbrain-bleedJune-2025tributeobituaryscience-communicationEntomology-TodayRichard-LevineDilip-VenugopalAAASEPAspatial-analysisstatistical-analysisthermal-biologyJune-temperature23.5°C74°Furban-heat-islanddeciduous-forestlandscape-factorsresource-availabilitysource-populationestablishment-potentialpest-potentialvulnerability-assessmenttargeted-controlnorth-central-UScentral-USPiedmontcoastal-plainsbiological-differencesmanagement-strategiesgrouping-fallacyspecies-specific-managementJohn-P-RocheJustin-GeorgeOlabimpe-OkosunSuhas-VyavhareBeaumontTexas-A&Mpopulation-dynamicsinsect-plant-interactiongrowth-stage-susceptibilitydelayed-maturity-syndromedirect-connectiondensity-experimentagilityflight-speedinsecticide-escapeorganophosphate-resistancechemical-rotationinsecticide-reductionmillion-dollar-savingsresistant-variety-developmentsoybean-pest-management-guide1999-revisionRobert-KochUniversity-of-MinnesotaCassandra-KurtzChristopher-PhilipsDaniela-PezziniMidwestern-United-Statescorn-pestseedling-stageearly-reproductive-stagescouting-methodseconomic-thresholdsinsecticide-classescultural-controlgeneralist-pestcrop-movementwild-plant-hostsyear-round-feedingfurther-research-neededcrop-responseMidwest-specific-researchEDIS-publication2009comprehensive-overviewphysical-descriptiondamage-descriptiongeographical-distributionfeeding-habitsmonitoring-importancetrap-crop-emphasisreduced-pesticide-useresurgence-causeeconomic-impact-emphasispecan-orchardvertical-distributionground-levelupper-canopymodified-pyramidal-traphedgeroworchard-edgeorchard-centerseasonal-monitoringMay-through-SeptemberOctober-increasepeak-timingearly-seasonlate-seasontrap-height-effectsampling-recommendationthroughout-canopyarboreal-habitatsmall-grain-agroecosystemwinter-wheatTriticum-aestivumearliest-abundant-cropprimary-source-habitatpopulation-abundance-driverweekly-samplingflowering-through-harvest20192020geospatial-datageneralized-linear-mixed-modellingfield-size-effectagriculture-proportionwheat-area-proportionsoybean-area-proportionprevious-year-effectspring-pest-densityagricultural-landscape-dominancedecreased-pest-abundancecotton-protectionsource-habitat-dispersalZea-maysArachis-hypogaeaGossypium-hirsutumSorghum-bicolor2-year-experimenton-farm-research20042006density-reductioncontrol-comparisontrap-crop-effectivenesspheromone-trap-additionfemale-density-reductionlocal-population-decreaseoverwintering-population-reductiondi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