Facultative-predator
Guides
Dicymolomia julianalis
Julia's Dicymolomia Moth
Dicymolomia julianalis is a crambid moth distributed across eastern North America and Cuba. Larvae exhibit broad dietary flexibility, feeding on seeds of thistles and legumes, as internal borers in cattails and cactus stems, and as predators on bagworm eggs and larvae. The species has been studied for its potential impact on musk thistle seed production.
Euschistus servus
Brown Stink Bug
Euschistus servus, commonly known as the brown stink bug, is a native North American pentatomid species distributed across Central America and North America. It is a significant agricultural pest in the southern United States, feeding on a wide range of crops including soybeans, cotton, corn, peanuts, peaches, and pecans. The species is highly mobile, capable of dispersing up to 15.9 km in flight mill studies, and exhibits seasonal movement between crop hosts and non-crop habitats. Two subspecies are recognized: E. s. servus and E. s. euschistoides.
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servus euschistoides
brown stink bug
Euschistus servus euschistoides is a subspecies of brown stink bug in the family Pentatomidae. It is a nominal phytophage documented to exhibit facultative predatory behavior on caterpillars. The subspecies occurs in North America and is part of the Euschistus servus species complex, which includes agricultural pests of soybean and other crops. Observations in central New York State confirmed predation on Pieris rapae larvae.
Jalysus spinosus
spined stilt bug
Jalysus spinosus is a stilt bug in the family Berytidae characterized by extremely long, slender legs and antennae. The species is primarily associated with grasses in the genus Panicum, though it has been documented on tobacco and other crops. It functions as a facultative predator, feeding on small insects and insect eggs while also consuming plant fluids. The species overwinters as eggs and produces multiple generations per year, with peak populations occurring in late summer. It has been studied as a potential biological control agent for agricultural pests.
Rhinacloa
plant bugs
Rhinacloa is a genus of plant bugs in the family Miridae, established by Reuter in 1876. The genus comprises more than 30 described species distributed primarily in the Nearctic and Neotropical regions. Some species exhibit facultative predatory behavior on soft-bodied arthropods, while others are strictly phytophagous. One species, R. callicrates, was introduced to Australia as a biological control agent for the invasive weed Parkinsonia aculeata.
Rhinacloa forticornis
western plant bug
Rhinacloa forticornis is a phyline mirid with a broad geographic distribution spanning the Americas, Caribbean, and Pacific. Laboratory studies demonstrate facultative predatory behavior on soft-bodied arthropods, particularly thrips larvae, using fore tarsi to manipulate prey and exhibiting extra-oral digestion. However, the species shows preferential feeding on plant tissue, indicating that phytophagy remains the predominant feeding mode. It has been introduced to Hawaii (1962) and is considered a pest of cotton and other crops in some regions.