Middle-america
Guides
Acanthoscelides fumatus
Acanthoscelides fumatus is a species of seed beetle in the family Chrysomelidae, subfamily Bruchinae. The species was described by Schaeffer in 1907 and is native to North and Middle America. Like other members of its genus, it is associated with leguminous plants. The specific epithet 'fumatus' refers to the smoky or dusky coloration typical of this species.
Acmaeodera bivulnera
Acmaeodera bivulnera is a metallic wood-boring beetle in the family Buprestidae, described by George Henry Horn in 1894. The species occurs in Central America and North America. Like other members of this large genus, it belongs to a group of jewel beetles characterized by their metallic coloration and flower-visiting behavior, though specific details about its biology remain poorly documented.
Acmaeodera parkeri
Acmaeodera parkeri is a species of metallic wood-boring beetle in the family Buprestidae, described by Cazier in 1940. The species occurs in Central America and North America, with records from the southwestern United States and Mexico. Adults have been observed visiting flowers of several plant species, including Allionia incarnata (creeping four o'clock), Talinum whitei (White's flameflower), and Evolvulus arizonicus (Arizona blue-eyes).
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obliquus
Oblique Sweat Bee
Agapostemon obliquus is a species of sweat bee in the family Halictidae. It is one of approximately 40-45 species in the genus Agapostemon, which are collectively known as metallic green sweat bees. The species is found in North America and Middle America. Like other members of its genus, it exhibits the characteristic bright metallic green coloration that makes Agapostemon bees visually distinctive and frequently mistaken for cuckoo wasps.
Altica guatemalensis
Altica guatemalensis is a species of flea beetle in the family Chrysomelidae. It is one of many species in the large and diverse genus Altica, which is distributed across much of North and Central America. The genus is known for species associated with various host plants, though specific host relationships for A. guatemalensis remain poorly documented. Like other flea beetles, adults possess enlarged hind femora that enable their characteristic jumping escape response.
Altica obliterata
Altica obliterata is a flea beetle (family Chrysomelidae, subfamily Galerucinae) described by John Lawrence LeConte in 1859. Like other members of the genus Altica, adults possess enlarged hind femora adapted for jumping, a characteristic trait of the tribe Alticini. The species occurs in North and Middle America, though specific details regarding its host plants, habitat preferences, and life history remain poorly documented in the available literature.
Andrena fracta
Andrena fracta is a species of mining bee in the family Andrenidae, first described by Casad and Cockerell in 1896. As a member of the large genus Andrena, it belongs to a group of solitary, ground-nesting bees that are important pollinators in temperate and subtropical regions. The species has been recorded from North America and Middle America, though detailed ecological and biological information remains limited. Like other Andrena species, it likely nests in burrows excavated in soil and provisions its larvae with pollen and nectar.
Andrena mesillae
Andrena mesillae is a solitary mining bee species in the family Andrenidae, first described by Cockerell in 1896. As with other Andrena species, it is a ground-nesting bee that excavates tunnels in soil to create nest cells provisioned with pollen for its larvae. The species occurs in North America and Middle America. Like most Andrena, it likely plays a role in spring pollination of wildflowers in its habitat.
Anelaphus cinereus
Anelaphus cinereus is a species of longhorn beetle (family Cerambycidae) described by Guillaume-Antoine Olivier in 1795. It belongs to the tribe Elaphidiini within the subfamily Cerambycinae. The species is native to North America and Middle America, with distribution records from the Bahamas and Bermuda. Like other members of the genus Anelaphus, it is likely associated with woody plants, though specific host relationships remain poorly documented.
Anicla espoetia
Anicla espoetia is a species of owlet moth in the family Noctuidae, first described by Dyar in 1910. It belongs to a genus of moths commonly known as cutworms or darts. The species is found in both North America and Middle America. Like other members of the genus Anicla, it is likely nocturnal and attracted to light sources.
Anomoea nitidicollis crassicornis
Anomoea nitidicollis crassicornis is a subspecies of leaf beetle in the family Chrysomelidae, described by Schaeffer in 1933. It belongs to a genus within a family known for herbivorous feeding habits on plant foliage. The subspecies is recorded from North America and Middle America, though specific ecological details remain poorly documented in available literature.
Anomoea nitidicollis nitidicollis
Anomoea nitidicollis nitidicollis is a subspecies of leaf beetle in the family Chrysomelidae, tribe Clytrini. Members of this genus are associated with host plants in the family Asteraceae. The nominate subspecies occurs in North and Middle America. As with other clytrine beetles, adults are likely flower visitors and larvae develop in association with plant material.
Anthicus falli
Anthicus falli is a species of ant-like flower beetle in the family Anthicidae, described by Werner in 1964. The species is documented from North America and Middle America, though detailed biological information remains limited. Like other members of the genus Anthicus, it likely inhabits dry, sandy, or disturbed habitats where it may be found under debris or in association with vegetation. The family Anthicidae is characterized by their elongated, ant-like appearance and generally small size.
Anthophora hololeuca
Anthophora hololeuca is a solitary digger bee in the family Apidae, first described by Cockerell in 1923. Like other members of the genus Anthophora, it is a ground-nesting bee that excavates burrows in soil or sand substrates. The species occurs in North America and Middle America, though specific details of its biology remain poorly documented compared to better-studied congeners such as Anthophora bomboides.
Apamea geminimacula
A medium-sized noctuid moth in the cutworm genus Apamea. The species was described by Dyar in 1904 and occurs in North America and Middle America. Like other Apamea species, it is difficult to identify due to individual variation and overlapping morphological traits with congeners.
Apanisagrion lais
Black-and-white Damsel
Apanisagrion lais is a damselfly species in the family Coenagrionidae, commonly known as the Black-and-white Damsel. It is the sole species in its genus and is recognized by its distinctive black-and-white coloration. The species occurs in Middle America and North America, with observations documented across its range.
Apanteles megathymi
Apanteles megathymi is a species of parasitoid wasp in the family Braconidae, first described by Riley in 1881. It belongs to the genus Apanteles, a large and diverse group of microgastrine braconids that are important biological control agents. The species name 'megathymi' suggests a historical association with the genus Megathymus (giant skippers), though current host records require verification. Like other Apanteles species, it is likely a larval parasitoid of Lepidoptera.
Atricholeon tuberculatus
Atricholeon tuberculatus is a species of antlion in the family Myrmeleontidae, first described by Banks in 1899 under the basionym Brachynemurus tuberculatus. The species is distributed across North and Middle America. As with other antlions, adults are aerial predators while larvae are ambush predators that construct pit traps in sandy substrates. The genus Atricholeon is characterized by reduced wing venation and specific structural features distinguishing it from related genera.
Atylostagma glabra
Atylostagma glabra is a longhorn beetle (family Cerambycidae) in the tribe Elaphidiini, described by Schaeffer in 1909. The species is distributed in Middle America and North America. It is currently accepted as a valid species by GBIF, though Catalogue of Life lists it as a synonym of Atylostagma polita. Like other members of the Elaphidiini, it likely shares the general characteristics of being a wood-boring beetle with larvae that develop in dead or dying wood.
Augochlorella pomoniella
Peridot Sweat Bee
Augochlorella pomoniella is a small, metallic green sweat bee in the family Halictidae, commonly known as the Peridot Sweat Bee. It belongs to the tribe Augochlorini, a group of bright metallic bees that are frequently mistaken for cuckoo wasps due to their similar appearance. The species is distributed across North America and Middle America. Like other Augochlorella species, it is a ground-nesting bee that visits flowers for pollen and nectar.
Augocoris gomesii
Augocoris gomesii is a shield-backed bug in the family Scutelleridae, characterized by its enlarged scutellum that covers most of the abdomen and wings. The species is native to Middle America and is one of the more frequently observed members of its genus, with nearly 800 records on iNaturalist. Like other scutellerids, it possesses a distinctive rounded, shield-like body form. The species was described by Burmeister in 1835.
Belostoma fusciventre
Belostoma fusciventre is a species of giant water bug in the family Belostomatidae, first described by Dufour in 1863. Like other members of the genus Belostoma, it is an aquatic predator inhabiting freshwater environments. The species is known from Middle America and North America, though specific details about its biology and ecology remain limited in available literature.
Bembix nubilipennis
Bembix nubilipennis is a sand wasp in the family Crabronidae, first described by Cresson in 1873. Like other members of the genus Bembix, this species is associated with sandy habitats where females excavate burrows to provision with paralyzed flies as food for their larvae. The species is found in North America and Middle America, though specific behavioral and ecological details for this particular species remain limited in published literature. Most information about Bembix biology derives from studies of more common congeners.
Bicyrtes fodiens
Bicyrtes fodiens is a solitary sand wasp in the family Crabronidae, native to North and Middle America. Like other members of its genus, it is a fossorial species that excavates burrows in sandy or coarse soil to provision with paralyzed true bugs for its larval offspring. The species is part of a guild of beneficial predatory wasps that help control pest insect populations, including stink bugs. Adults are nectar-feeders and can often be observed visiting flowers.
Bitoma gracilis
Bitoma gracilis is a small beetle species in the family Zopheridae, first described by Sharp in 1894. It belongs to a genus of cylindrical bark beetles found in forested habitats. The species has been recorded from both North America and Middle America, though specific details about its biology remain poorly documented.
Brachinus puberulus
Brachinus puberulus is a species of bombardier beetle in the family Carabidae, described by Chaudoir in 1868. It belongs to the genus Brachinus, renowned for its chemical defense mechanism that produces a hot, noxious spray from the abdomen when disturbed. The species is recorded from the United States and Middle America, though specific details about its biology and ecology remain sparse in the available literature.
Brachynemurus ferox
Brachynemurus ferox is a species of antlion in the family Myrmeleontidae, first described by Walker in 1853. The species is distributed across North America and Middle America. Like other antlions, it belongs to an order of predatory insects characterized by their distinctive larval pit-digging behavior and elongated, net-veined wings in adults.
Calligrapha fulvipes
Calligrapha fulvipes is a species of leaf beetle in the family Chrysomelidae, described by Stål in 1859. The genus Calligrapha is characterized by dome-like body shape and distinctive coloration patterns of black with white or red markings. Species within this genus are among the most host-specific phytophagous beetles, with most species relying on a single plant genus as host. The specific host associations and detailed biology of C. fulvipes are not well documented in available sources.
Capraita flavida
Capraita flavida is a species of flea beetle in the family Chrysomelidae, subfamily Alticinae. The species was originally described by Horn in 1889 as Stenopodius flavidus and later transferred to the genus Capraita. It occurs in North America and Middle America, though detailed biological information remains limited.
Carcinops tejonicus
Carcinops tejonicus is a hister beetle in the family Histeridae. The species is distributed in California, USA and Mexico. It has been recorded as present in both Middle America and North America.
Carphoborus simplex
crenulate bark beetle
Carphoborus simplex is a species of crenulate bark beetle in the family Curculionidae, first described by LeConte in 1876. The species is found in North America and Middle America. As a bark beetle, it is part of a group known for their association with woody plants, though specific biological details for this species remain poorly documented in available literature.
Cebrenistella robusta
Cebrenistella robusta is a true bug in the family Coreidae (leaf-footed bugs), first described by Stål in 1870 under the name Cebrenis robusta. It belongs to the tribe Hypselonotini within the subfamily Coreinae. The species is known from Middle America, though detailed biological information remains limited. Like other Coreidae, it possesses the characteristic expanded hind tibiae or femora typical of leaf-footed bugs.
Cenophengus longicollis
Long-necked Phengodid
A species of glowworm beetle in the family Phengodidae, described by Wittmer in 1976. The species epithet "longicollis" refers to its elongated neck (prothorax). Like other phengodids, adults are likely bioluminescent, though specific details of its biology remain poorly documented.
Cerceris compacta
Cerceris compacta is a solitary predatory wasp in the family Crabronidae, first described by Cresson in 1865. Like other members of the genus Cerceris, this species is a ground-nesting wasp that hunts and paralyzes prey to provision underground nests for its larvae. The species occurs in North America and Middle America. As a member of the Cerceris genus, it likely exhibits prey specialization, though specific prey preferences for C. compacta have not been documented in the available sources.
Cerceris conifrons
Cerceris conifrons is a solitary, ground-nesting wasp in the family Crabronidae, first described by Mickel in 1916. Like other members of the genus Cerceris, this species is a specialist predator that captures and paralyzes specific insect prey to provision underground nests for its offspring. The species occurs in North America and Middle America, though detailed biological information remains limited compared to better-studied congeners such as C. fumipennis.
Cerceris convergens
Cerceris convergens is a solitary digger wasp in the family Crabronidae. Like other members of the genus Cerceris, it constructs underground nests and provisions them with paralyzed insect prey for its larvae. The species is distributed across North America and Middle America. While specific prey preferences for C. convergens are not documented in the provided sources, congeners exhibit strong prey specialization—C. fumipennis specializes on Buprestidae (jewel beetles), and C. bicornis specializes on weevils.
Cerceris finitima
Cerceris finitima is a solitary predatory wasp in the family Crabronidae, described by Cresson in 1865. Like other members of the genus Cerceris, it is a ground-nesting species that provisions its underground nests with paralyzed insect prey for its larvae. The species occurs in North America and Middle America. Specific details regarding its prey preferences and biology remain poorly documented compared to better-studied congeners such as C. fumipennis.
Cerceris occipitomaculata
Cerceris occipitomaculata is a solitary ground-nesting wasp in the family Crabronidae. Like other members of the genus Cerceris, it is a specialist predator that captures and paralyzes prey to provision underground nests for its offspring. The species is distributed across North America and Middle America. As with congeners, it likely exhibits prey specialization, though specific prey records for this species are not well documented in the available sources.
Cerceris truncata
Cerceris truncata is a solitary wasp species in the family Crabronidae, described by Cameron in 1890. It belongs to a genus of predatory wasps known for specializing on particular prey groups. Most Cerceris species are ground-nesting solitary wasps that paralyze prey with their sting to provision underground nests for their larvae. The specific biology and prey preferences of C. truncata remain poorly documented compared to better-studied congeners such as C. fumipennis.
Cerceris verticalis
Cerceris verticalis is a solitary predatory wasp in the family Crabronidae. Like other members of the genus Cerceris, it constructs underground nests and provisions them with paralyzed insect prey for its larvae. The species was described by Frederick Smith in 1856 and occurs in North America and Middle America. As a member of the diverse genus Cerceris, it likely specializes on a particular prey group, though specific prey associations remain undocumented in the available sources.
Chlamisus quadrilobatus
Chlamisus quadrilobatus is a species of case-bearing leaf beetle in the family Chrysomelidae, first described by Schaeffer in 1926. Like other members of the genus Chlamisus, adults construct protective cases from fecal material and plant debris that cover the entire body. The species has been recorded from regions in North America and Middle America. Published biological information is limited, reflecting its rarity in collections and limited observational records.
Chlorion cyaneum
purplish-blue cricket hunter, Iridescent Cockroach-hunter Wasp
Chlorion cyaneum, commonly known as the purplish-blue cricket hunter or iridescent cockroach-hunter wasp, is a species of thread-waisted wasp in the family Sphecidae. It is a solitary predatory wasp that hunts cockroaches as prey. The species exhibits a distinctive metallic blue to purplish coloration and is found in North America and Middle America.
Chramesus mimosae
Chramesus mimosae is a species of crenulate bark beetle in the family Curculionidae, first described by Blackman in 1938. It belongs to a genus of small bark beetles that colonize woody plants. The species is known from limited records in North and Middle America.
Chramesus subopacus
Chramesus subopacus is a crenulate bark beetle in the family Curculionidae, described by C.F.A. Schaeffer in 1908. The species is distributed across North America and Middle America. As a member of the genus Chramesus, it belongs to a group of small bark beetles associated with woody vegetation.
Chrysobothris bicolor
Chrysobothris bicolor is a jewel beetle species in the family Buprestidae, described by George Henry Horn in 1894. It belongs to the large and taxonomically challenging genus Chrysobothris, which contains numerous species groups characterized by subtle morphological differences. The species epithet "bicolor" likely refers to distinctive coloration patterns, though specific color details are not documented in the provided sources. As with other members of its genus, it presumably develops as larvae in dead or dying wood of host plants.
Chrysobothris costifrons costifrons
A subspecies of jewel beetle in the family Buprestidae. Larval morphology has been described from specimens in the H. E. Burke Collection. The species belongs to a genus of wood-boring beetles whose larvae develop in living or dead woody plants.
Chrysobothris micromorpha
Chrysobothris micromorpha is a species of jewel beetle in the family Buprestidae, described by Fall in 1907. It belongs to the large genus Chrysobothris, which contains numerous wood-boring species in North America. Like other members of this genus, it is likely associated with dead or dying woody plants, though specific biological details for this species remain poorly documented. The species is known from both North America and Middle America based on occurrence records.
Chrysodinopsis basalis
Chrysodinopsis basalis is a leaf beetle in the family Chrysomelidae, first described by Jacoby in 1890. The species occurs in North and Middle America. Very few observations of this species exist in public databases, with only one iNaturalist record documented. As a member of the Chrysomelidae, it is part of a large family of herbivorous beetles commonly known as leaf beetles, though specific biological details for this species remain poorly documented.
Clathroneuria arapahoe
Clathroneuria arapahoe is a species of antlion (family Myrmeleontidae) in the order Neuroptera. Described by Nathan Banks in 1938, this species is part of a genus characterized by distinctive wing venation patterns. The species epithet references the Arapahoe, connecting to its geographic association with the western United States. Like other antlions, adults are aerial predators while larvae construct pit traps in sandy soils to capture prey.
Codatractus valeriana
Codatractus valeriana is a skipper butterfly (Hesperiidae) originally described from Middle America. The species has undergone taxonomic revision, with current treatment placing it in the genus Thorybes as Thorybes valeriana, rendering Codatractus valeriana a synonym. Records indicate presence in both Middle and North America. As a hesperiid, it likely exhibits the characteristic rapid, darting flight pattern of skippers, though specific behavioral details remain poorly documented.