Middle-america
Guides
Coelioxys aztecus
Coelioxys aztecus is a species of cuckoo bee in the family Megachilidae. As a member of the genus Coelioxys, this species is an obligate brood parasite (kleptoparasite) of other bees, primarily targeting leafcutter bees (Megachile). The species was described by Cresson in 1878 and occurs in Middle America. Like other Coelioxys, females possess a distinctive pointed abdomen adapted for inserting eggs into host nest cells.
Coelioxys edita
Coelioxys edita is a species of sharp-tailed bee in the family Megachilidae. Like other members of its genus, it is a cleptoparasite that exploits the nests of other bees rather than building its own. The species was described by Cresson in 1872 and occurs in North America and Middle America. As a cuckoo bee, it represents one of the many parasitic strategies found within the solitary bees.
Coleothorpa axillaris quadratominor
Coleothorpa axillaris quadratominor is a subspecies of case-bearing leaf beetle in the family Chrysomelidae. It was described by Moldenke in 1970. The species is part of the genus Coleothorpa, which belongs to the tribe Clytrini within the subfamily Cryptocephalinae. Members of this genus construct protective cases from fecal material, a characteristic behavior of the Clytrini. The subspecific epithet 'quadratominor' suggests a diminutive or reduced quadrate (square) feature relative to the nominate subspecies.
Colliuris lioptera
Colliuris lioptera is a ground beetle species in the family Carabidae, first described by Bates in 1891. It belongs to a genus whose members are sometimes mistaken for tiger beetles due to similar appearance. The species has been recorded from Mexico and the United States, placing it within the Middle and North American faunal regions. Like other Colliuris species, it is sensitive to soil management practices and may serve as an indicator of agricultural disturbance.
Coloradia pandora pandora
Pandora sphinx moth
Coloradia pandora pandora is a subspecies of the Pandora sphinx moth, a large saturniid moth native to North and Middle America. Adults are characterized by their heavy-bodied, streamlined form and rapid, powerful flight. The subspecies is primarily distinguished by geographic distribution and subtle morphological differences from other Coloradia pandora subspecies. Larvae are hornworms that feed on grape family plants, particularly Virginia creeper.
Condica luxuriosa
Condica luxuriosa is a species of owlet moth in the family Noctuidae, described by Harrison G. Dyar in 1926. It belongs to the subfamily Condicinae, a group of generally small to medium-sized noctuids. The species has been documented in both North and Middle America, though published biological information remains limited.
Copelatus distinctus
Copelatus distinctus is a species of diving beetle described by Aubé in 1838. It belongs to the genus Copelatus within the subfamily Copelatinae of the family Dytiscidae. The species is recorded from Middle America based on available distribution data. Like other members of Copelatus, it is an aquatic predator inhabiting freshwater environments.
Cyclodinus mono
Cyclodinus mono is a species of ant-like flower beetle in the family Anthicidae, described by Chandler in 2005. The species epithet 'mono' suggests a connection to Mono Basin or Mono County in California, though this association requires confirmation. As a member of Anthicidae, it belongs to a family of small beetles commonly known as ant-like flower beetles due to their resemblance to ants. The species is recorded from North America and Middle America according to GBIF data.
Dallasiellus californicus
Dallasiellus californicus is a burrowing bug species in the family Cydnidae, first described by Blatchley in 1929. It is distributed across North America and Middle America. The genus Dallasiellus belongs to the burrowing bug family Cydnidae, a group of true bugs adapted for digging in soil and associated with plant roots.
Dasydactylus cnici
Bronze Lizard Beetle
Dasydactylus cnici is a species of pleasing fungus beetle in the family Erotylidae, first described by Schaeffer in 1904. Commonly known as the Bronze Lizard Beetle, this small beetle is known from scattered observations across North and Middle America. It belongs to a genus characterized by lizard-like body form and association with fungal substrates. The species remains poorly documented in scientific literature with limited ecological data available.
Delochilocoris illuminatus
Delochilocoris illuminatus is a seed bug species in the family Rhyparochromidae, first described by Distant in 1893. The species occurs in North and Middle America, with documented records from the United States, Mexico, and Guatemala. As a member of the Gonianotini tribe, it belongs to a group of small, ground-dwelling seed bugs. Published literature on this species is limited, with most information derived from taxonomic catalogs and specimen records rather than detailed biological studies.
Dendroterus striatus
Dendroterus striatus is a species of bark beetle in the family Curculionidae, first described by Wood in 1972. It is known from North America and Middle America. As a member of the bark beetle guild, it likely colonizes woody substrates, though specific ecological details remain poorly documented in the available literature.
Digrammia delectata
Digrammia delectata is a species of geometrid moth in the family Geometridae. It was described by Hulst in 1887 under the basionym Semiothisa delectata. The species has been recorded in North America and Middle America. As a member of the genus Digrammia, it belongs to a group commonly referred to as granite moths.
Dioxys productus
Dioxys productus is a species of solitary bee in the family Megachilidae, tribe Dioxyini. The species was described by Cresson in 1879 and is known from North America and Middle America. Members of the genus Dioxys are cleptoparasitic bees that lay their eggs in the nests of other megachilid bees.
Distigmoptera texana
Distigmoptera texana is a species of leaf beetle in the family Chrysomelidae, described by Blake in 1943. The genus Distigmoptera is part of a diverse group of leaf beetles, though specific ecological and biological details for this species remain poorly documented. Records indicate presence in North America and Middle America.
Eburia stigma
Eburia stigma is a longhorn beetle in the family Cerambycidae, distributed across the Caribbean, Middle America, and North America. The species belongs to the tribe Eburiini within the subfamily Cerambycinae. Records indicate presence in the Caribbean region, Middle America, and North America, with museum specimens documented from the British Museum.
Ega laetula
Ega laetula is a species of ground beetle in the family Carabidae, first described by John Lawrence LeConte in 1851. It belongs to the tribe Lachnophorini within the subfamily Lebiinae. The species has a documented distribution spanning parts of North and Middle America, including the United States, Mexico, and Guatemala. As a member of the Carabidae family, it is part of a large group of predatory beetles commonly known as ground beetles.
Ega sallei
Ega sallei is a ground beetle species in the family Carabidae, first described by Chevrolat in 1839. It belongs to the tribe Lachnophorini within the subfamily Lebiinae. The species has been recorded from Guatemala, Mexico, Nicaragua, and the United States, with observations concentrated in Middle America. As a member of the Carabidae family, it is presumed to be a predatory beetle, though specific ecological details remain poorly documented.
Elasmia mandela santaana
Elasmia mandela santaana is a subspecies of moth in the family Notodontidae, described by Metzler and Knudson in 2011. It belongs to the genus Elasmia, a group of prominent moths within the subfamily Nystaleinae. The subspecies designation indicates geographic variation within the broader species E. mandela. Records indicate presence in both Middle America and North America.
Ellychnia simplex
Ellychnia simplex is a species of firefly (family Lampyridae) described by LeConte in 1885. It is currently classified as a synonym of Photinus lawrencei. The species belongs to the subfamily Lampyrinae and tribe Lucidotini. It has been recorded from North America and Middle America. Like other members of the genus Ellychnia, it is a diurnal firefly that lacks the light-producing organs typical of nocturnal fireflies.
Epeolus flavofasciatus
Yellow-banded Cellophane-cuckoo Bee
Epeolus flavofasciatus is a cleptoparasitic (cuckoo) bee in the family Apidae, first described by Smith in 1879. Like other members of the genus Epeolus, this species does not construct its own nests or collect pollen, instead laying eggs in the nests of host bees, primarily those in the genus Colletes (polyester bees). The species is characterized by its distinctive yellow-banded coloration and relatively small size. It occurs in North and Middle America, with records from the United States, Mexico, and Guatemala.
Epeolus mesillae
Mesilla Cellophane Bee
Epeolus mesillae is a species of cuckoo bee in the family Apidae, first described by Cockerell in 1895. As a kleptoparasite, it invades the nests of host bees to lay its eggs, with its offspring consuming the host's provisions. The species is recorded from North America and Middle America. Like other Epeolus species, it lacks the branched body hairs typical of pollen-collecting bees and instead exhibits color patterns of short black, white, red, and yellow hairs.
Epuraea papagona
Epuraea papagona is a species of sap beetle in the family Nitidulidae, described by Thomas L. Casey in 1884. The species belongs to a genus of small beetles commonly associated with fermenting plant materials and fungal substrates. It is known from North America and Middle America, though detailed biological studies remain limited.
Eremoleon femoralis
Eremoleon femoralis is a species of antlion in the family Myrmeleontidae, described by Banks in 1942. The genus Eremoleon comprises antlions associated with arid and sandy habitats. This species occurs in North America and Middle America, though detailed natural history information remains limited. Antlions in this genus are typically found in dry environments where their larvae construct pit traps in loose soil to capture prey.
Eremothera drachmani
windscorpion, sun spider
Eremothera drachmani is a species of solifuge (windscorpion or sun spider) described by Muma in 1986. It belongs to the family Eremobatidae, a diverse group of solifuges found primarily in arid and semi-arid regions. The species is known from Middle America, though specific details about its biology remain poorly documented. Like other solifuges, it is a fast-moving, predatory arachnid adapted to hot, dry environments.
Essostrutha laeta
Essostrutha laeta is a longhorn beetle in the family Cerambycidae, described by Newman in 1840. It belongs to the subfamily Lamiinae and tribe Hemilophini. The species is known from a transcontinental range spanning Guatemala, Mexico, and the United States.
Eucerceris tricolor
Eucerceris tricolor is a species of solitary wasp in the family Crabronidae, first described by Cockerell in 1897. It belongs to the tribe Cercerini, a group commonly known as beewolves or weevil wasps due to their specialized hunting behavior. The species is distributed across North America and Middle America. Like other members of its genus, it is presumed to be a predator of weevils and other beetles, though specific ecological details for this species remain limited in published literature.
Euderces bicinctus
Euderces bicinctus is a species of ant-mimicking longhorned beetle in the family Cerambycidae, described by Linsley in 1935. Like other members of the genus Euderces, it exhibits Batesian mimicry of small ants, an adaptation common among the Tillomorphini tribe. The species is distributed in North and Middle America. Specific details regarding its biology and ecology remain poorly documented in published literature.
Euptilon arizonense
Euptilon arizonense is a species of antlion in the family Myrmeleontidae, order Neuroptera. Originally described as Psammoleon arizonensis by Banks in 1935, it was later transferred to the genus Euptilon. The species is known from the southwestern United States and Mexico. Antlions in this genus are typically associated with sandy habitats where their larvae construct pit traps to capture prey.
Euschistus servus
Brown Stink Bug
Euschistus servus, commonly known as the brown stink bug, is a native North American pentatomid species distributed across Central America and North America. It is a significant agricultural pest in the southern United States, feeding on a wide range of crops including soybeans, cotton, corn, peanuts, peaches, and pecans. The species is highly mobile, capable of dispersing up to 15.9 km in flight mill studies, and exhibits seasonal movement between crop hosts and non-crop habitats. Two subspecies are recognized: E. s. servus and E. s. euschistoides.
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nizationreplaced-organizationsubstituted-organizationexchanged-organizationswapped-organizationtraded-organizationbartered-organizationnegotiated-organizationbargained-organizationdealt-organizationhandled-organizationtreated-organizationprocessed-organizationoperated-organizationrun-organizationworked-organizationfunctioned-organizationperformed-organizationexecuted-organizationimplemented-organizationapplied-organizationutilized-organizationused-organizationemployed-organizationexploited-organizationharnessed-organizationleveraged-organizationcapitalized-organizationmonetized-organizationcommercialized-organizationmarketed-organizationsold-organizationdelivered-organizationsupplied-organizationprovided-organizationfurnished-organizationequipped-organizationoutfitted-organizationfitted-organizationprepared-organizationready-organizationset-organizationfixed-organizationtuned-organizationcalibrated-organizationharmonized-organizationconsolidated-organizationmerged-organizationcombined-organizationfused-organizationblended-organizationmixed-organizationamalgamated-organizationsynthesized-organizationcomposed-organizationconstituted-organizationformed-organizationmade-organizationcreated-organizationproduced-organizationgenerated-organizationoriginated-organizationinitiated-organizationstarted-organizationbegan-organizationcommenced-organizationlaunched-organizationintroduced-organizationpresented-organizationoffered-organizationproposed-organizationsuggested-organizationrecommended-organizationadvised-organizationcounseled-organizationconsulted-organizationconferred-organizationdiscussed-organizationdebated-organizationdeliberated-organizationconsidered-organizationcontemplated-organizationreflected-organizationpondered-organizationmeditated-organizationthought-organizationcogitated-organizationruminated-organizationspeculated-organizationhypothesized-organizationtheorized-organizationconjectured-organizationsurmised-organizationguessed-organizationestimated-organizationapproximated-organizationprojected-organizationforecasted-organizationpredicted-organizationanticipated-organizationexpected-organizationawaited-organizationhoped-organizationwished-organizationdesired-organizationwanted-organizationneeded-organizationrequired-organizationdemanded-organizationrequested-organizationasked-organizationlooked-organizationtrailed-organizationshadowed-organizationstalked-organizationsurveyed-organizationinspected-organizationexamined-organizationinvestigated-organizationexplored-organizationstudied-organizationresearched-organizationanalyzed-organizationjudged-organizationrated-organizationranked-organizationscored-organizationgraded-organizationEustrophopsis ornatus
Eustrophopsis ornatus is a species of beetle in the family Tetratomidae, described by VanDyke in 1928. This species belongs to a small family of beetles sometimes referred to as polypore fungus beetles or false darkling beetles. The genus Eustrophopsis is part of a group of beetles associated with fungal habitats, particularly wood-decaying fungi. Information regarding the specific biology and ecology of this species remains limited in published literature.
Exomalopsis tibialis
Exomalopsis tibialis is a species of bee in the family Apidae, described by Timberlake in 1980. It belongs to the tribe Exomalopsini, a group of small to medium-sized bees commonly known as oil-collecting bees due to their specialized floral associations. The species is known from Middle America and North America.
Gertschius agilis
Gertschius agilis is a species of scorpion in the family Vaejovidae, described by Sissom and Stockwell in 1991. It is distributed across Middle and North America. As a member of the order Scorpiones, it possesses the characteristic segmented tail with terminal stinger and pedipalps modified into pincers. The specific epithet "agilis" suggests an association with agility or quick movement.
Gyascutus planicosta
Gyascutus planicosta is a large metallic wood-boring beetle in the family Buprestidae. Adults reach up to 50 mm in length and display brilliant metallic coloration. The species occurs in the desert southwest of North America, with larvae developing in living roots of host plants rather than dead wood. Three subspecies are recognized, with G. p. obliteratus occurring in western Texas and southern New Mexico.
Haliplus deceptus
Haliplus deceptus is a species of crawling water beetle in the family Haliplidae. The species was described by Matheson in 1912. Records indicate presence in North America and Middle America. As with other members of the genus Haliplus, this species is associated with aquatic environments.
Haliplus mimeticus
Warm Springs Crawling Water Beetle
Haliplus mimeticus is a small aquatic beetle in the family Haliplidae, commonly known as crawling water beetles. This species was described by Matheson in 1912 and is known from North and Middle America. It is associated with warm spring habitats, as suggested by its common name. The genus Haliplus comprises small beetles that inhabit aquatic environments, often found in vegetation at the margins of ponds, lakes, and slow-moving waters.
Haplidoeme schlingeri
Haplidoeme schlingeri is a species of longhorn beetle (family Cerambycidae) described by Chemsak and Linsley in 1965. It belongs to the tribe Oemini within the subfamily Cerambycinae. The species epithet honors E. Schlinger, a notable collector associated with the UCR Entomology Research Museum. Beyond basic taxonomic information, little is documented about its biology or ecology.
Haploglenius flavicornis
Haploglenius flavicornis is an owlfly species in the family Ascalaphidae, first described by McLachlan in 1871. The species is distributed in Middle America. Taxonomic confusion exists in the literature, with the same scientific name having been applied to unrelated wasp species; the name Brachyelatus flavicornis used for Australian chalcid wasps represents a separate taxon and is not a valid synonym.
Helichus triangularis
Helichus triangularis is a species of long-toed water beetle in the family Dryopidae, described by Musgrave in 1935. The genus Helichus comprises aquatic beetles commonly associated with stream and river habitats. Records indicate presence in North America and Middle America, though specific details about this species' biology remain sparse.
Helocassis clavata
Clavate Tortoise Beetle
Helocassis clavata, commonly known as the Clavate Tortoise Beetle, is a species of leaf beetle in the family Chrysomelidae. It belongs to the tortoise beetle subfamily Cassidinae, characterized by a domed, turtle-like carapace formed from modified elytra and pronotum. The species is found in North and Middle America. Like other tortoise beetles, it exhibits distinctive defensive and parental behaviors.
Hemiphrynus intermedius
A leaf beetle species in the family Chrysomelidae, described by Jacoby in 1884. The species occurs in North and Middle America, with 9 observations recorded on iNaturalist. Very little is known about its biology, ecology, or specific habitat requirements. The genus Hemiphrynus is not well-studied, and no detailed species-level information has been published for H. intermedius.
Hoplitis howardi
Hoplitis howardi is a solitary bee species in the family Megachilidae, tribe Osmiini. First described by Cockerell in 1910, this species belongs to a large genus of mason bees that nest in pre-existing cavities. The genus Hoplitis is characterized by females that construct nest cells using collected materials such as leaf pieces, mud, or resin. H. howardi occurs in North America and Middle America, though specific ecological details remain poorly documented in published literature.
Hylesinus mexicanus
Hylesinus mexicanus is a species of bark beetle in the family Curculionidae, described by Wood & Bright in 1992. It is one of several species in the genus Hylesinus, a group commonly referred to as crenulate bark beetles. The species is recorded from North America and Middle America. Like other members of its genus, it is associated with woody plants, though specific host associations for this species have not been documented in available sources.
Hylurgops subcostulatus
Hylurgops subcostulatus is a species of weevil in the family Curculionidae, originally described by Mannerheim in 1853. The species is currently treated as a synonym of Pachysquamus subcostulatus, representing a taxonomic reassignment to the genus Pachysquamus. It is recorded from North America and Middle America. As a member of Curculionidae, it belongs to one of the largest families of beetles, commonly known as snout beetles or true weevils.
Hymenarcys reticulata
Hymenarcys reticulata is a species of stink bug in the family Pentatomidae, first described by Carl Stål in 1872. The species is known from both North and Middle America based on distribution records. As a member of the Pentatomidae, it belongs to a large family of true bugs characterized by shield-shaped bodies and scent glands. Specific biological details about this species remain poorly documented in available sources.
Hypexilis pallida
Hypexilis pallida is a species of longhorn beetle in the family Cerambycidae, first described by George Henry Horn in 1885. It belongs to the tribe Graciliini within the subfamily Cerambycinae. The species is known to occur in North America and Middle America, with records from Mexico and the United States. As a member of the Cerambycidae, it possesses the characteristic elongated antennae typical of this family of wood-boring beetles.
Hypothenemus exiguus
Hypothenemus exiguus is a species of small bark beetle in the family Curculionidae. The species was originally described as Trischidias exigua by Wood in 1986 and is currently recognized as a synonym under the genus Hypothenemus. It has been recorded from Middle America and North America, including the conterminous 48 United States. Little specific information is available regarding its biology or ecology compared to better-known congeners such as the coffee berry borer (H. hampei).
Idaea insulensis
Idaea insulensis is a species of geometer moth in the family Geometridae, described by Rindge in 1958. It belongs to the large genus Idaea, which comprises numerous small, often brightly patterned moths commonly known as wave moths or idaeas. The species epithet 'insulensis' suggests an island-associated distribution, though specific habitat details remain limited in available sources.
Illinichernes distinctus
Illinichernes distinctus is a species of pseudoscorpion in the family Chernetidae, first described by Hoff in 1949. Pseudoscorpions are small arachnids that superficially resemble true scorpions but lack a stinging tail and are typically less than 10 mm in length. Members of the family Chernetidae are among the most diverse and widespread of pseudoscorpion families. The species is known from limited records in North America and Middle America.
Ips emarginatus
Emarginate Ips
Ips emarginatus is a bark beetle species in the family Curculionidae, described by Wood and Bright in 1992. It belongs to the genus Ips, commonly known as engraver beetles, which are characterized by distinctive spines on the posterior declivity of the elytra. The species name 'emarginatus' refers to a notched or indented feature, likely describing a morphological characteristic of this beetle. Like other Ips species, it is associated with coniferous trees and plays a role in forest ecosystem dynamics.