Eremobatidae
Guides
Chanbria rectus
windscorpion, sun spider
Chanbria rectus is a species of solifuge (windscorpion or sun spider) in the family Eremobatidae, described by Muma in 1962. As a member of the order Solifugae, it is an arachnid characterized by large, powerful chelicerae and rapid movement. The species occurs in North America and is placed in the subfamily Therobatinae. Like other eremobatids, it is a fast-moving, primarily nocturnal predator adapted to arid and semi-arid environments.
Chanbria regalis
wind scorpion
Chanbria regalis is a species of solifuge (wind scorpion) in the family Eremobatidae, first described by Muma in 1951. It belongs to the order Solifugae, an arachnid group commonly known as sun spiders or wind scorpions. The species has been documented in North America with 52 iNaturalist observations. Like other eremobatids, it is a fast-moving, nocturnal predator adapted to arid and semi-arid environments.
Eremobates angustus
windscorpion, sun spider, camel spider, solifuge
Eremobates angustus is a species of solifuge (windscorpion or sun spider) in the family Eremobatidae, described by Muma in 1951. Solifuges are arachnids distinct from spiders and scorpions, characterized by their large, powerful chelicerae and rapid running ability. This species is part of a group of nocturnal, predatory arachnids found in arid and semi-arid regions of North America.
Eremobates bixleri
windscorpion, sun spider, camel spider
Eremobates bixleri is a species of solifuge (windscorpion) in the family Eremobatidae, described by Muma and Brookhart in 1988. Like other solifugids, it is a nocturnal arachnid with large, powerful chelicerae used to capture and kill prey. The species is found in North America, particularly in arid and semi-arid regions. Solifugids are frequently encountered in desert environments and are often mistaken for scorpions or spiders due to their appearance, though they represent a distinct evolutionary lineage.
Eremobates corpink
Coral Pink Sand Dunes Straight-faced Windscorpion
Eremobates corpink is a species of solifuge (windscorpion) in the family Eremobatidae, described in 2004 from the Coral Pink Sand Dunes region of southwestern Utah. Like other solifugids, it is a nocturnal, non-venomous arachnid with large, powerful chelicerae used to capture and kill prey. The species is named for its type locality in the distinctive pink sand dune ecosystem.
Eremobates gerbae
windscorpion, solifuge, sun spider, wind scorpion, camel spider
Eremobates gerbae is a species of solifuge (windscorpion) in the family Eremobatidae, described by Brookhart & Cushing in 2002. Solifuges are arachnids characterized by their large, powerful chelicerae (jaws) and are primarily nocturnal predators of small arthropods. They are not venomous and pose no medical threat to humans despite their fearsome appearance. E. gerbae is one of numerous species in the genus Eremobates, which is particularly diverse in arid regions of western North America.
Eremobates icenogelei
camel spider, sun spider, wind scorpion, solifuge
Eremobates icenogelei is a species of solifuge (camel spider) in the family Eremobatidae. Solifugids are arachnids distinct from spiders and scorpions, characterized by their large, powerful chelicerae and rapid running ability. This species, like other members of its genus, inhabits arid and semi-arid regions of western North America. They are nocturnal predators that actively hunt small arthropods using their formidable jaws rather than venom. Despite their fearsome appearance, they pose no venomous threat to humans, though they can deliver a painful bite if handled carelessly.
Eremobates inkopansis
solifuge, sun spider, wind scorpion
Eremobates inkopansis is a species of solifuge (order Solifugae), an arachnid group commonly known as sun spiders or wind scorpions. Like other members of the family Eremobatidae, this species possesses disproportionately large chelicerae used to capture and subdue prey. Solifugids are frequently mistaken for scorpions or spiders due to their appearance but represent a distinct arachnid lineage. They are primarily nocturnal predators of the arid southwestern United States and adjacent Mexico.
Eremobates kiseri
windscorpion, sun spider, camel spider
Eremobates kiseri is a species of solifuge (sun spider or windscorpion) in the family Eremobatidae, described by Muma & Brookhart in 1988. Solifugids are arachnids distinct from spiders and scorpions, characterized by their large, powerful chelicerae (jaws) and rapid movement. Like other members of the genus Eremobates, this species is native to arid and semi-arid regions of North America. The species name honors an individual, following the pattern of many Eremobates species named after collectors or researchers.
Eremobates norrisi
windscorpion, sun spider, camel spider
Eremobates norrisi is a species of solifuge (windscorpion) in the family Eremobatidae, described by Muma & Brookhart in 1988. Solifuges are arachnids distinct from spiders and scorpions, characterized by their large, powerful chelicerae and rapid running ability. Like other members of the genus Eremobates, this species is adapted to arid and semi-arid environments in North America.
Eremobates pallidus
pale windscorpion
Eremobates pallidus is a species of windscorpion (Solifugae) described by Muma and Brookhart in 1988. The specific epithet "pallidus" refers to its pale coloration. Windscorpions, also known as sun spiders or camel spiders, are arachnids characterized by their large chelicerae and rapid running speed. This species belongs to the family Eremobatidae, one of the most diverse families within the order Solifugae, which are primarily distributed in arid and semi-arid regions of North America.
Eremobates palpisetulosus
windscorpion, sun spider, camel spider
Eremobates palpisetulosus is a species of solifuge (windscorpion) in the family Eremobatidae, first described by Fichter in 1941. Solifuges are arachnids distinct from spiders and scorpions, characterized by their large, powerful chelicerae and rapid running speed. This species has been studied as part of desert arachnid community ecology, particularly in sympatric relationships with other desert predators including wolf spiders, tarantulas, whipscorpions, and scorpions.
Eremobates polhemusi
Eremobates polhemusi is a species of solifugid (sun spider or camel spider) in the family Eremobatidae, described by Muma and Brookhart in 1988. It is endemic to Utah, United States. Like other solifugids, it is a nocturnal arachnid with large, powerful chelicerae used for capturing prey, but it lacks venom and poses no threat to humans.
Eremobates socal
windscorpion, sun spider
Eremobates socal is a species of solifuge (windscorpion or sun spider) in the family Eremobatidae, described by Brookhart and Cushing in 2004. The specific epithet 'socal' refers to its occurrence in Southern California. Like other solifuges, it is a fast-running, non-venomous arachnid often mistaken for a spider due to its appearance. The species is part of a group of arachnids characterized by their large chelicerae and rapid, erratic movement patterns.
Eremothera drachmani
windscorpion, sun spider
Eremothera drachmani is a species of solifuge (windscorpion or sun spider) described by Muma in 1986. It belongs to the family Eremobatidae, a diverse group of solifuges found primarily in arid and semi-arid regions. The species is known from Middle America, though specific details about its biology remain poorly documented. Like other solifuges, it is a fast-moving, predatory arachnid adapted to hot, dry environments.
Hemerotrecha cornuta
windscorpion, sun spider
Hemerotrecha cornuta is a species of solifuge (windscorpion or sun spider) in the family Eremobatidae, described by Brookhart & Cushing in 2002. Solifuges are arachnids characterized by their large chelicerae and rapid running ability, though they lack venom and do not spin silk. As a member of the genus Hemerotrecha, this species belongs to a group of primarily North American eremobatids.
Hemerotrecha prenticei
Hemerotrecha prenticei is a species of solifuge (sun spider) in the family Eremobatidae, described in 2008 from North America. It belongs to the genus Hemerotrecha, a group of small to medium-sized solifuges found primarily in arid and semi-arid regions. The species is poorly known, with limited observational records.
Hemerotrecha sevilleta
windscorpion, sun spider, camel spider
Hemerotrecha sevilleta is a species of solifuge (windscorpion) in the family Eremobatidae, described in 2002 from New Mexico. The species epithet references the Sevilleta National Wildlife Refuge, where long-term ecological research has been conducted. As with other solifuges, it is a fast-moving, non-venomous arachnid often mistaken for a spider or scorpion.
Hemerotrecha vetteri
Hemerotrecha vetteri is a species of solifuge (sun spider) in the family Eremobatidae, described by Brookhart and Cushing in 2008. As a member of the genus Hemerotrecha, it belongs to a group of medium-sized solifuges found in arid and semi-arid regions of North America. The species is part of the subfamily Therobatinae, which is characterized by specific morphological traits of the pedipalps and chelicerae. Very few observations of this species have been recorded, with only 8 documented observations on iNaturalist as of the knowledge cutoff.
Horribates
Horribates is a genus of camel spiders (order Solifugae) in the family Eremobatidae, containing three described species restricted to the southwestern United States. All known species occur in California, with one species also recorded from Nevada. The genus was established by Martin Hammond Muma in 1962, with the name reflecting the formidable appearance characteristic of solifugids.