Warning-system

Guides

• Entedoninae

  Entedoninae is a subfamily of chalcid wasps in the family Eulophidae comprising over 90 genera. Members are primarily parasitoids with documented associations across diverse host groups including gall-inducing insects, leafminers, sawflies, thrips, and ants. The subfamily exhibits considerable morphological and ecological diversity, with species found in tropical to temperate habitats worldwide.

  parasitoidbiological-controlgall-associatedleafminer-parasitoidChalcidoideaHymenopteraEulophidaeEntedoninaetropical-forestagricultural-pest-controlsawfly-parasitoidthrips-parasitoidant-associatedrice-pestCecidomyiidaeTenthredinidaePontaniaClosterocerusCeranisusAfronymphaAmetallonChrysonotomyiaOmphale-genus-groupcanopyunderstoreyecological-plasticityBangladeshPanamaAfricaNew-ZealandEuropeSenegalSouth-AfricaDemocratic-Republic-of-the-CongoUgandaendoparasitoidlarval-parasitoidegg-parasitoidhost-specificityforest-habitatdegraded-habitatmid-altitude-rainforestlowland-rainforesttropical-Americaclassical-biological-controlaugmentative-biological-controlintegrated-pest-managementrice-hispaDicladispa-armigeragall-waspsawfly-gallleafminerant-symbiosisFormicidaeKhaya-senegalensisOchna-pulchramorphological-taxonomymolecular-taxonomy28S-rDNACOICytBnew-species-descriptiongeneric-revisionhost-rangeparasitoid-complexfood-webecosystem-servicenatural-enemypest-managemententomophagoushyperparasitoidinquilinecurculionidApion-minimumPhyllocolpa-leucostictaChrysocharisEntedonAsecodesPleurotroppopsisAfrotroppopsisZaommomentedonApleurotropisKratoysmaPlatocharisSchizocharisParahorismenusAtullyaTropicharisChrysochuriscruymirabilisoryzamyntoreminpashaicarinatumdussiaelongicaudatamachaeriaeunimaculataclavigergorgonaenseauripunctatagalbinalaeviscutaphenacapsiacecvoraelongatapontaniaeheyeririsbecimilletiaenewbyiFörster-1856Chalcidoidea-phylogenybiodiversityspecies-richnesscryptic-speciesmolecular-diagnosticshost-plant-associationhabitat-specificitycanopy-faunaunderstorey-faunaforest-stratificationtropical-biodiversityAfrotropicalNeotropicalPalaearcticNearcticOrientalAustralasianPacificHolarcticbiogeographytaxonomic-revisionannotated-keycataloguetype-specimenmuseum-collectionslide-mounted-specimensmorphometricsgenitaliawing-venationantennaeclypeusmandiblesmalar-spacescapepedicelflagellumgastervertexsuturecolor-patternpale-femoradark-gastersexual-dimorphismmalefemaleovipositoremergencerearingquarantinefield-collectionforeign-explorationaugmentative-releasepesticide-resistancesustainable-agriculturefood-securityrice-productioncereal-pestvegetable-pestfruit-pestornamental-pestforest-pesturban-pestinvasive-speciesnative-rangeintroduced-rangeestablishmentspreadimpactnon-target-effectshost-specificityrisk-assessmentenvironmental-safetyregulatory-approvalresearch-symposiumproceedingspeer-reviewedZootaxaZooKeysInsect-Systematics-&-EvolutionAustralian-Journal-of-EntomologyFar-Eastern-EntomologistRussian-Entomological-JournalBelgian-Journal-of-EntomologyFlorida-EntomologistPan-Pacific-EntomologistEntomological-NewsProceedings-of-the-Hawaiian-Entomological-SocietyTransactions-of-the-American-Entomological-SocietyJournal-of-Natural-HistoryZoological-Journal-of-the-Linnean-SocietyBioControlJournal-of-Economic-EntomologyEntomologia-Experimentalis-et-ApplicataEnvironmental-EntomologyOecologiaCladisticsMolecular-Phylogenetics-and-EvolutionHeredityCanadian-EntomologistProceedings-of-the-Entomological-Society-of-WashingtonAnnals-of-the-Entomological-Society-of-AmericaBulletin-of-Entomological-ResearchNeotropical-EntomologyJournal-of-Asia-Pacific-EntomologyTurkish-Journal-of-ZoologyPolish-Journal-of-EntomologyNorth-Western-Journal-of-ZoologyEntomologica-AmericanaEntomologische-BerichtenSahlbergiaDugesianaActa-Zoologica-LilloanaFolia-Entomologica-MexicanaRevista-de-la-Sociedad-Entomologica-ArgentinaBoletin-de-la-Asociacion-Espanola-de-EntomologiaEntomologicheskoe-ObozrenieEntomological-ReviewZoological-Institute-RASProceedings-of-the-Zoological-Institute-of-the-Russian-Academy-of-SciencesTaiwan-Agricultural-Research-InstituteCouncil-of-AgricultureUniversity-of-CaliforniaRiversideEntomology-Research-MuseumCalifornia-Department-of-Food-and-AgriculturePierce's-Disease-Control-Programbiological-control-programintegrated-pest-management-programresearch-progress-reportannual-summarytechnical-reportsymposium-proceedingsconference-abstractposter-presentationinvited-papermonographbook-chapteridentification-guideillustrated-keyannotated-cataloguetype-materialvoucher-specimencollection-curationtaxonomysystematicsphylogeneticsmolecular-systematicsDNA-barcodingspecies-complexsibling-speciesspecies-boundariesgeographic-variationpopulation-geneticsgene-flowreproductive-isolationhost-racebiotypestrainlaboratory-rearinginsectarymass-productionreleasemonitoringimpact-assessmentefficacyeconomic-evaluationcost-benefit-analysisfarmer-adoptionextensioneducationpolicyregulationinternational-cooperationcapacity-buildingtrainingworkshopfield-daydemonstrationon-farm-researchparticipatory-researchfarmer-field-schoolsustainable-intensificationagroecologyconservation-biological-controlhabitat-managementfloral-resourcesrefugebuffer-zonelandscape-complexityconnectivityspillovernatural-enemy-diversityfood-web-structuretrophic-interactionsmultitrophicindirect-effectstrait-mediateddensity-dependentinverse-density-dependentfunctional-responsenumerical-responsesearching-efficiencyhandling-timeoviposition-behaviorhost-selectionhost-acceptancehost-suitabilityhost-qualityhost-stage-preferenceegg-loadprogeny-allocationsex-ratiolocal-mate-competitionsib-matinginbreedingfitnesslongevityfecunditydevelopment-timethermal-requirementsdegree-daysphenologysynchronyasynchronyseasonal-adaptationdiapausequiescencecold-hardinessheat-tolerancedesiccation-resistancestarvation-resistancedispersalflightwalkingforagingpatch-usearea-restricted-searchoviposition-markinghost-markingsuperparasitismmultiparasitismintraguild-predationhyperparasitismautoparasitismheteronomous-hyperparasitismfacultative-hyperparasitismobligate-hyperparasitismprimary-parasitoidsecondary-parasitoidtertiary-parasitoidmummyaphid-mummyscale-mummypupal-parasitoidegg-larval-parasitoidlarval-pupal-parasitoididiobiontkoinobiontectoparasitoidsolitarygregariouspolyembryonythelytokyarrhenotokydiploidhaplodiploidchromosome-numbergenome-sizetranscriptomeproteomemetabolomemorphomephenomeextended-phenotypeniche-constructionecosystem-engineeringkeystone-speciesecosystem-service-providerfunctional-groupguildtrophic-levelenergy-flownutrient-cyclingdecompositionpredationherbivoryparasitismmutualismcommensalismcompetitionapparent-competitionexploitative-competitioninterference-competitionscramble-competitioncontest-competitionresource-partitioningniche-differentiationcharacter-displacementco-evolutionarms-raceRed-Queengeographic-mosaiclocal-adaptationphenotypic-plasticitygenetic-adaptationepigeneticstransgenerational-effectsmaternal-effectspaternal-effectsparental-caremating-systemsexual-selectionsperm-competitioncryptic-female-choicemate-choicelekterritoryaggressionalarmdefensevenomallomonekairomonesynomonesemiochemicalpheromonetrail-pheromonealarm-pheromoneaggregation-pheromonesex-pheromonemarking-pheromoneoviposition-deterrenthost-marking-pheromoneplant-volatileinduced-plant-defensesystemic-acquired-resistanceinduced-systemic-resistanceprimingvolatile-organic-compoundgreen-leaf-volatileterpenoidphenylpropanoidjasmonic-acidsalicylic-acidethyleneabscisic-acidgibberellinauxincytokininbrassinosteroidstrigolactonenitric-oxidereactive-oxygen-specieshypersensitive-responseprogrammed-cell-deathautophagyapoptosisnecrosispathogen-associated-molecular-patterndamage-associated-molecular-patternpattern-recognition-receptoreffector-triggered-immunitygene-for-geneavirulencevirulenceeffectortoxinphytotoxinmycotoxinbacterial-toxinviral-toxininsecticidal-proteincry-proteinvip-proteincyt-proteinsporeconidiumappressoriumhaustoriummyceliumsclerotiumfruiting-bodybasidiocarpascocarpperitheciumcleistotheciumpycnidiumacervulussporodochiumsymptomsigndisease-triangledisease-cycleepidemicendemicpandemicoutbreakeradicationcontainmentmanagementcontrolpreventionforecastingwarning-systemdecision-support-systemexpert-systemmodelsimulationeconomic-thresholdeconomic-injury-levelaction-thresholdtreatment-thresholddamage-thresholdaesthetic-injury-levelcultural-controlphysical-controlmechanical-controlchemical-controlgenetic-controlsterile-insect-techniqueincompatible-insect-techniqueprecision-agriculturesite-specific-managementvariable-rate-applicationremote-sensinggeographic-information-systemglobal-positioning-systemunmanned-aerial-vehicledronesensorimagingspectroscopymachine-learningartificial-intelligencedeep-learningneural-networkcomputer-visionimage-analysispattern-recognitionclassificationsegmentationdetectiontrackingcountingsamplingsampling-plansequential-samplingbinomial-samplingpresence-absence-samplingfixed-precision-samplingvariable-precision-samplingspatial-samplingtemporal-samplingstratified-samplingcluster-samplingsystematic-samplingrandom-samplingconvenience-samplingjudgment-samplingexpert-samplingquota-samplingsnowball-samplingrespondent-driven-samplingcapture-recapturemark-recapturemark-resightdistance-samplingline-transectpoint-transectstrip-transectplotquadratpitfall-trapMalaise-trappan-trapwater-panyellow-panblue-panwhite-panflight-interception-trapwindow-trapcanopy-foggingbeating-traysweep-netaerial-netground-netaquatic-netD-vacvacuum-sampleraspiratormouth-aspiratormechanical-aspiratorberlese-funnelTullgren-funnelWinkler-extractorpitfallbarber-trappitfall-arraydrift-fencefunnel-traplight-trapUV-lightblack-lightmercury-vaporsodium-vaporLEDactiniccolor-trapsticky-trappheromone-trapsynthetic-pheromonenatural-pheromonekairomone-trapfood-baitprotein-baitsugar-baitfermentation-baitalcohol-baitvinegar-baitmolasses-baitfruit-baitmeat-baitfish-baitdung-baitcarrion-baitdecoylureattractantrepellentdeterrentantifeedantoviposition-stimulantarrestantsuppressanttoxicantstomach-poisoncontact-poisonfumigantsystemictranslaminarresidualpersistentnon-persistentbroad-spectrumnarrow-spectrumselectivenon-selectivetarget-specifichost-specificmode-of-actionnerve-poisonacetylcholinesterase-inhibitorGABA-antagonistsodium-channel-modulatornicotinic-acetylcholine-receptor-agonistryanodine-receptor-modulatorchitin-synthesis-inhibitorjuvenile-hormone-mimicecdysone-agonistmicrobial-pesticideentomopathogenic-nematodeentomopathogenic-fungusentomopathogenic-bacteriumentomopathogenic-virusentomopathogenic-protozoaBacillus-thuringiensisBtBacillus-sphaericusPaenibacillus-popilliaeSerratia-entomophilaMetarhizium-anisopliaeBeauveria-bassianaLecanicillium-lecaniiIsaria-fumosoroseaNomuraea-rileyiHirsutella-thompsoniiEntomophthoraNeozygitesNosemaVairimorphaThelohaniaAnticarsia-gemmatalis-nucleopolyhedrovirusAgMNPVCydia-pomonella-granulovirusCpGVSpodoptera-exigua-multiple-nucleopolyhedrovirusSeMNPVAutographa-californica-multiple-nucleopolyhedrovirusAcMNPVnucleopolyhedrovirusgranuloviruscypovirusentomopoxvirusiridovirusparvovirustetravirusnodavirusreoviruspicornavirusiflavirusdensovirusbirnavirustotiviruspartitivirushypovirulencemycovirusbacteriophagephagetransductionconjugationtransformationhorizontal-gene-transfervertical-gene-transfermobile-genetic-elementtransposonplasmidintegrongenomic-islandpathogenicity-islandsymbiosis-islandmetabolic-islandresistance-islandvirulence-factorantibiotic-resistanceinsecticide-resistanceacaricide-resistanceherbicide-resistancefungicide-resistancebactericide-resistancenematicide-resistancemolluscicide-resistancerodenticide-resistanceresistance-managementresistance-monitoringresistance-detectionresistance-diagnosisresistance-mechanismmetabolic-resistancetarget-site-resistancepenetration-resistancebehavioral-resistancecross-resistancemultiple-resistancenegative-cross-resistancesynergismantagonismpotentiationsafeneradjuvantsurfactantspreaderstickerextenderbufferacidifierdefoamerdrift-retardantrainfastnessUV-protectantformulationemulsifiable-concentratewettable-powderwater-dispersible-granulesuspension-concentratecapsule-suspensionmicroencapsulationnanotechnologycontrolled-releaseslow-releaseattract-and-killsterile-insect-releaseinundative-releaseinoculative-releaseconservationaugmentationclassicalneoclassicalnew-associationtargetedarea-widesuppressionprotectionproductionintegrated-crop-managementintegrated-productionorganic-farmingbiodynamic-farmingpermacultureagroforestrysilvopastureclimate-smart-agricultureconservation-agriculturedigital-agriculturesmart-farmingagriculture-4.0internet-of-thingsbig-datacloud-computingblockchaindistributed-ledgertraceabilitytransparencycertificationstandardgovernancestakeholdervalue-chainsupply-chainfood-systemnutrition-securitylivelihoodincomeemploymentgenderyouthsocial-inclusionequityfairnessjusticeethicsanimal-welfareenvironmental-protectionbiodiversity-conservationecosystem-restorationland-degradation-neutralitydesertificationdeforestationreforestationafforestationforest-restorationwetland-restorationgrassland-restorationsoil-restorationsoil-healthsoil-organic-mattersoil-carbonsoil-biodiversitysoil-faunasoil-microbiomerhizospherephyllosphereanthropospheretechnospherebiosphereecospherehydrosphereatmospherelithospherepedospherecryosphereclimate-changeglobal-warminggreenhouse-gascarbon-dioxidemethanenitrous-oxidefluorinated-gascarbon-sequestrationcarbon-storagecarbon-sinkcarbon-sourcecarbon-neutralcarbon-negativenet-zeroclimate-adaptationclimate-mitigationclimate-resiliencevulnerabilityexposuresensitivityadaptive-capacitytransitionpathwayscenarioprojectionforecastpredictionuncertaintyriskhazarddamagelossadaptationmitigationresiliencesustainabilitysustainable-developmentsustainable-development-goalsSDGAgenda-2030Paris-AgreementConvention-on-Biological-DiversityCBDNagoya-ProtocolCartagena-ProtocolAichi-TargetsKunming-Montreal-Global-Biodiversity-Frameworkpost-2020-biodiversity-frameworkOne-HealthPlanetary-HealthEcoHealthOne-WelfareOne-WorldOne-Futureinterdisciplinarytransdisciplinarymultidisciplinarycross-disciplinaryintersectoralmultistakeholderpartnershipcollaborationcooperationnetworkplatformhubcenter-of-excellencecapacity-developmentinstitutional-strengtheningpolicy-supportscience-policy-interfaceevidence-based-policyscience-diplomacytechnology-transferknowledge-transferknowledge-exchangeknowledge-sharingopen-accessopen-dataopen-scienceopen-innovationcitizen-sciencecommunity-based-monitoringaction-researchtransformative-researchsolution-oriented-researchproblem-driven-researchimpact-oriented-researchimplementation-researchoperational-researchapplied-researchbasic-researchfundamental-researchstrategic-researchtactical-researchadaptive-researchinnovationinventiondiscoverybreakthroughfrontieremergingconvergingenablingdisruptivetransformativeexponentialdigitalbiologicalphysicalcognitivesocialinstitutionaltechnologicalecologicalevolutionaryrevolutionaryincrementalradicalsystematicholisticintegratedcomprehensiveinclusiveparticipatorybottom-uptop-downmiddle-outhybridmixed-methodsqualitativequantitativeempiricaltheoreticalconceptualanalyticalcomputationalexperimentalobservationaldescriptivecorrelationalcausalmechanisticpredictiveprescriptivenormativeevaluativeassessmentappraisalreviewauditevaluationoutcome-evaluationprocess-evaluationcost-effectivenesscost-benefitcost-utilitymulti-criteria-decision-analysisstakeholder-analysissocial-network-analysisinstitutional-analysispolitical-economy-analysisgender-analysisyouth-analysisvulnerability-analysisrisk-analysisuncertainty-analysissensitivity-analysisscenario-analysissystems-analysislife-cycle-assessmentfootprintwater-footprintcarbon-footprintecological-footprintnitrogen-footprintbiodiversity-footprintland-footprintmaterial-footprintsocial-footprinthealth-footprintplanetary-boundarysafe-operating-spacedoughnut-economicsregenerativerestorativecirculargreenbluebioeconomycircular-economysharing-economygig-economyplatform-economydigital-economyknowledge-economycreative-economycare-economywellbeing-economydegrowthpost-growthsteady-statedoughnutsufficiencyprosperityflourishingthrivingbuen-vivirubuntuharmonybalanceequilibriumhomeostasisrobustnessadaptabilityflexibilityplasticityevolvabilityinnovabilitytransformabilitysustainability-scienceresilience-sciencecomplexity-sciencesystems-sciencenetwork-sciencedata-scienceinformation-sciencecomputer-sciencecognitive-sciencebehavioral-sciencesocial-sciencenatural-sciencelife-scienceearth-scienceenvironmental-scienceagricultural-scienceveterinary-sciencemedical-sciencehealth-sciencenutrition-sciencefood-sciencematerial-scienceengineering-scienceinterdisciplinary-sciencetransdisciplinary-scienceconvergence-scienceteam-scienceresponsible-scienceethical-scienceinclusive-sciencedecolonized-sciencefeminist-scienceindigenous-sciencetraditional-knowledgelocal-knowledgeexpert-knowledgelay-knowledgetacit-knowledgecodified-knowledgeexplicit-knowledgeimplicit-knowledgeprocedural-knowledgedeclarative-knowledgeepistemic-knowledgeontological-knowledgepractical-knowledgetheoretical-knowledgescientific-knowledgeindigenous-knowledgetraditional-ecological-knowledgeTEKfarmers'-knowledgefishers'-knowledgeherders'-knowledgehunters'-knowledgegatherers'-knowledgewomen's-knowledgemen's-knowledgeyouth-knowledgeelder-knowledgeintergenerational-knowledgetransgenerational-knowledgeancestral-knowledgeinherited-knowledgelearned-knowledgeacquired-knowledgeconstructed-knowledgeco-produced-knowledgeparticipatory-knowledgecollaborative-knowledgetransdisciplinary-knowledgeinterdisciplinary-knowledgemultidisciplinary-knowledgecross-disciplinary-knowledgeintegrated-knowledgeholistic-knowledgesystemic-knowledgecomplex-knowledgeuncertain-knowledgeambiguous-knowledgecontested-knowledgenegotiated-knowledgeagreed-knowledgeshared-knowledgecommon-knowledgepublic-knowledgeprivate-knowledgeproprietary-knowledgeopen-knowledgefree-knowledgeaccessible-knowledgeusable-knowledgeactionable-knowledgerelevant-knowledgetimely-knowledgecredible-knowledgelegitimate-knowledgesalient-knowledgeauthoritative-knowledgestakeholder-knowledgepolicy-maker-knowledgepractitioner-knowledgeresearcher-knowledgeacademic-knowledgetechnical-knowledgemanagerial-knowledgeadministrative-knowledgebureaucratic-knowledgepolitical-knowledgeeconomic-knowledgesocial-knowledgecultural-knowledgehistorical-knowledgegeographical-knowledgeecological-knowledgebiological-knowledgeagricultural-knowledgeenvironmental-knowledgeclimate-knowledgehealth-knowledgenutrition-knowledgefood-knowledgesafety-knowledgesecurity-knowledgerisk-knowledgedisaster-knowledgeemergency-knowledgecrisis-knowledgeconflict-knowledgepeace-knowledgedevelopment-knowledgesustainability-knowledgeresilience-knowledgeadaptation-knowledgemitigation-knowledgetransformation-knowledgeinnovation-knowledgetechnology-knowledgedigital-knowledgedata-knowledgeinformation-knowledgecommunication-knowledgemedia-knowledgejournalism-knowledgeeducation-knowledgelearning-knowledgetraining-knowledgecapacity-knowledgeinstitutional-knowledgeorganizational-knowledgenetwork-knowledgepartnership-knowledgecollaboration-knowledgecooperation-knowledgegovernance-knowledgepolicy-knowledgeregulation-knowledgelaw-knowledgerights-knowledgejustice-knowledgeethics-knowledgemorality-knowledgevalues-knowledgenorms-knowledgebeliefs-knowledgeattitudes-knowledgeperceptions-knowledgebehaviors-knowledgepractices-knowledgecustoms-knowledgetraditions-knowledgerituals-knowledgesymbols-knowledgeidentities-knowledgemeanings-knowledgenarratives-knowledgestories-knowledgediscourses-knowledgelanguages-knowledgerepresentation-knowledgeframing-knowledgeagenda-setting-knowledgepolicy-making-knowledgeimplementation-knowledgeevaluation-knowledgemonitoring-knowledgeaccountability-knowledgetransparency-knowledgeparticipation-knowledgeinclusion-knowledgeequity-knowledgefairness-knowledgeempowerment-knowledgeagency-knowledgeautonomy-knowledgeself-determination-knowledgesovereignty-knowledgeterritory-knowledgeland-knowledgeresource-knowledgeproperty-knowledgeownership-knowledgeaccess-knowledgecontrol-knowledgebenefit-knowledgesharing-knowledgedistribution-knowledgeallocation-knowledgemanagement-knowledgeconservation-knowledgerestoration-knowledgeprotection-knowledgeuse-knowledgeutilization-knowledgeexploitation-knowledgeharvesting-knowledgehunting-knowledgegathering-knowledgefishing-knowledgefarming-knowledgeherding-knowledgeforestry-knowledgemining-knowledgeextractivism-knowledgeproduction-knowledgeconsumption-knowledgetrade-knowledgeexchange-knowledgemarket-knowledgeeconomy-knowledgefinance-knowledgeinvestment-knowledgedebt-knowledgecredit-knowledgeinsurance-knowledgesubsidy-knowledgetax-knowledgefiscal-knowledgemonetary-knowledgecurrency-knowledgeinflation-knowledgedeflation-knowledgerecession-knowledgedepression-knowledgegrowth-knowledgeprogress-knowledgemodernization-knowledgeglobalization-knowledgelocalization-knowledgeregionalization-knowledgenationalization-knowledgeprivatization-knowledgeliberalization-knowledgederegulation-knowledgereregulation-knowledgestandardization-knowledgecertification-knowledgeaccreditation-knowledgequality-knowledgehygiene-knowledgesanitation-knowledgewellness-knowledgefitness-knowledgediet-knowledgecooking-knowledgecuisine-knowledgetaste-knowledgeflavor-knowledgearoma-knowledgetexture-knowledgeappearance-knowledgepresentation-knowledgeaesthetics-knowledgedesign-knowledgeart-knowledgeculture-knowledgeheritage-knowledgehistory-knowledgearchaeology-knowledgepaleontology-knowledgeevolution-knowledgegenetics-knowledgegenomics-knowledgeproteomics-knowledgemetabolomics-knowledgephenomics-knowledgetranscriptomics-knowledgeepigenomics-knowledgemicrobiomics-knowledgeviromics-knowledgemetagenomics-knowledgeecogenomics-knowledgeconservation-genomics-knowledgefunctional-genomics-knowledgestructural-genomics-knowledgecomparative-genomics-knowledgeevolutionary-genomics-knowledgepopulation-genomics-knowledgemedical-genomics-knowledgeagricultural-genomics-knowledgeenvironmental-genomics-knowledgeforensic-genomics-knowledgesynthetic-genomics-knowledgegenome-editing-knowledgeCRISPR-knowledgeCas9-knowledgegene-drive-knowledgesynthetic-biology-knowledgebioengineering-knowledgebiotechnology-knowledgenanotechnology-knowledgeinformation-technology-knowledgecommunication-technology-knowledgedigital-technology-knowledgeartificial-intelligence-knowledgemachine-learning-knowledgerobotics-knowledgeautomation-knowledgeprecision-technology-knowledgesmart-technology-knowledgeclean-technology-knowledgegreen-technology-knowledgeblue-technology-knowledgeclimate-technology-knowledgeadaptation-technology-knowledgemitigation-technology-knowledgeresilience-technology-knowledgesustainable-technology-knowledgeappropriate-technology-knowledgeintermediate-technology-knowledgelow-technology-knowledgehigh-technology-knowledgeemerging-technology-knowledgeconverging-technology-knowledgeenabling-technology-knowledgedisruptive-technology-knowledgetransformative-technology-knowledgeexponential-technology-knowledgefrontier-technology-knowledgespace-technology-knowledgenuclear-technology-knowledgerenewable-energy-technology-knowledgeenergy-efficiency-technology-knowledgeenergy-storage-technology-knowledgesmart-grid-technology-knowledgeelectric-vehicle-technology-knowledgebattery-technology-knowledgesolar-technology-knowledgewind-technology-knowledgehydro-technology-knowledgegeothermal-technology-knowledgebiomass-technology-knowledgebiofuel-technology-knowledgehydrogen-technology-knowledgefuel-cell-technology-knowledgecarbon-capture-technology-knowledgecarbon-storage-technology-knowledgecarbon-utilization-technology-knowledgecarbon-removal-technology-knowledgedirect-air-capture-technology-knowledgebioenergy-with-carbon-capture-and-storage-knowledgeBECCS-knowledgeenhanced-weathering-technology-knowledgeocean-fertilization-technology-knowledgesolar-radiation-management-knowledgestratospheric-aerosol-injection-knowledgemarine-cloud-brightening-knowledgecirrus-cloud-thinning-knowledgespace-based-solar-reflectors-knowledgealbedo-modification-knowledgegeoengineering-knowledgeclimate-engineering-knowledgeearth-system-engineering-knowledgeplanetary-engineering-knowledgeecosystem-engineering-knowledgehabitat-engineering-knowledgespecies-engineering-knowledgegenetic-engineering-knowledgegermline-engineering-knowledgesomatic-engineering-knowledgeenhancement-engineering-knowledgetherapy-engineering-knowledgediagnostics-engineering-knowledgeprognostics-engineering-knowledgetheranostics-engineering-knowledgepersonalized-medicine-knowledgeprecision-medicine-knowledgeregenerative-medicine-knowledgereproductive-medicine-knowledgetranslational-medicine-knowledgepreventive-medicine-knowledgecurative-medicine-knowledgepalliative-medicine-knowledgeintegrative-medicine-knowledgecomplementary-medicine-knowledgealternative-medicine-knowledgetraditional-medicine-knowledgeherbal-medicine-knowledgeacupuncture-knowledgehomeopathy-knowledgenaturopathy-knowledgechiropractic-knowledgeosteopathy-knowledgemassage-knowledgemeditation-knowledgemindfulness-knowledgeyoga-knowledgetai-chi-knowledgeqigong-knowledgemartial-arts-knowledgedance-knowledgemusic-knowledgeart-therapy-knowledgecolor-therapy-knowledgelight-therapy-knowledgesound-therapy-knowledgearomatherapy-knowledgehydrotherapy-knowledgebalneotherapy-knowledgethalassotherapy-knowledgeclimatotherapy-knowledgehelio-therapy-knowledgephototherapy-knowledgeradiation-therapy-knowledgechemotherapy-knowledgeimmunotherapy-knowledgetargeted-therapy-knowledgehormone-therapy-knowledgegene-therapy-knowledgecell-therapy-knowledgestem-cell-therapy-knowledgetissue-engineering-knowledgeorgan-engineering-knowledgebioprinting-knowledge3D-printing-knowledge4D-printing-knowledgeadditive-manufacturing-knowledgesubtractive-manufacturing-knowledgeformative-manufacturing-knowledgehybrid-manufacturing-knowledgedigital-manufacturing-knowledgesmart-manufacturing-knowledgelean-manufacturing-knowledgegreen-manufacturing-knowledgecircular-manufacturing-knowledgesustainable-manufacturing-knowledgeclean-manufacturing-knowledgezero-waste-manufacturing-knowledgeclosed-loop-manufacturing-knowledgeindustrial-ecology-knowledgeindustrial-symbiosis-knowledgeeco-industrial-park-knowledgegreen-chemistry-knowledgesustainable-chemistry-knowledgebio-based-chemistry-knowledgecircular-chemistry-knowledgesafe-chemistry-knowledgebenign-by-design-knowledgeatom-economy-knowledgeE-factor-knowledgeprocess-intensification-knowledgeflow-chemistry-knowledgemicrowave-chemistry-knowledgeultrasound-chemistry-knowledgemechanochemistry-knowledgeelectrochemistry-knowledgephotochemistry-knowledgeplasma-chemistry-knowledgesonochemistry-knowledgethermochemistry-knowledgecalorimetry-knowledgekinetics-knowledgethermodynamics-knowledgeequilibrium-knowledgereaction-engineering-knowledgeseparation-engineering-knowledgepurification-engineering-knowledgecrystallization-engineering-knowledgedistillation-engineering-knowledgeextraction-engineering-knowledgeabsorption-engineering-knowledgeadsorption-engineering-knowledgemembrane-engineering-knowledgefiltration-engineering-knowledgecentrifugation-engineering-knowledgesedimentation-engineering-knowledgeflotation-engineering-knowledgeleaching-engineering-knowledgeroasting-engineering-knowledgesintering-engineering-knowledgesmelting-engineering-knowledgerefining-engineering-knowledgealloying-engineering-knowledgecasting-engineering-knowledgeforming-engineering-knowledgemachining-engineering-knowledgejoining-engineering-knowledgewelding-engineering-knowledgebrazing-engineering-knowledgesoldering-engineering-knowledgeadhesive-bonding-engineering-knowledgemechanical-fastening-engineering-knowledgecoating-engineering-knowledgesurface-engineering-knowledgeheat-treatment-engineering-knowledgefinishing-engineering-knowledgepolishing-engineering-knowledgegrinding-engineering-knowledgelapping-engineering-knowledgehoning-engineering-knowledgesuperfinishing-engineering-knowledgetexturing-engineering-knowledgepatterning-engineering-knowledgelithography-engineering-knowledgeetching-engineering-knowledgedeposition-engineering-knowledgesputtering-engineering-knowledgeevaporation-engineering-knowledgechemical-vapor-deposition-engineering-knowledgephysical-vapor-deposition-engineering-knowledgeatomic-layer-deposition-engineering-knowledgemolecular-beam-epitaxy-engineering-knowledgepulsed-laser-deposition-engineering-knowledgesol-gel-engineering-knowledgespin-coating-engineering-knowledgedip-coating-engineering-knowledgespray-coating-engineering-knowledgeelectrophoretic-deposition-engineering-knowledgeelectroless-plating-engineering-knowledgeelectroplating-engineering-knowledgeanodizing-engineering-knowledgepassivation-engineering-knowledgeconversion-coating-engineering-knowledgephosphating-engineering-knowledgechromating-engineering-knowledgebluing-engineering-knowledgeblackening-engineering-knowledgepickling-engineering-knowledgecleaning-engineering-knowledgedegreasing-engineering-knowledgedescaling-engineering-knowledgedeflashing-engineering-knowledgedeburring-engineering-knowledgetrimming-engineering-knowledgeblanking-engineering-knowledgepunching-engineering-knowledgeshearing-engineering-knowledgebending-engineering-knowledgedrawing-engineering-knowledgestretching-engineering-knowledgedeep-drawing-engineering-knowledgespinning-engineering-knowledgeflow-forming-engineering-knowledgethread-rolling-engineering-knowledgegear-cutting-engineering-knowledgebroaching-engineering-knowledgehobbing-engineering-knowledgeshaping-engineering-knowledgeplaning-engineering-knowledgemilling-engineering-knowledgeturning-engineering-knowledgeboring-engineering-knowledgereaming-engineering-knowledgetapping-engineering-knowledgedie-sinking-engineering-knowledgeelectrical-discharge-machining-engineering-knowledgelaser-machining-engineering-knowledgeelectron-beam-machining-engineering-knowledgeion-beam-machining-engineering-knowledgeplasma-machining-engineering-knowledgewater-jet-machining-engineering-knowledgeabrasive-jet-machining-engineering-knowledgeultrasonic-machining-engineering-knowledgechemical-machining-engineering-knowledgephotochemical-machining-engineering-knowledgeelectrochemical-machining-engineering-knowledgeelectrochemical-grinding-engineering-knowledgeelectrochemical-honing-engineering-knowledgeelectrochemical-deburring-engineering-knowledgethermal-spraying-engineering-knowledgecold-spraying-engineering-knowledgeexplosive-cladding-engineering-knowledgefriction-stir-welding-engineering-knowledgediffusion-bonding-engineering-knowledgeexplosive-welding-engineering-knowledgemagnetic-pulse-welding-engineering-knowledgeultrasonic-welding-engineering-knowledgeinertia-friction-welding-engineering-knowledgelinear-friction-welding-engineering-knowledgeorbita-l-friction-welding-engineering-knowledgeradial-friction-welding-engineering-knowledgeangular-friction-welding-engineering-knowledgetorsion-friction-welding-engineering-knowledgeupset-welding-engineering-knowledgeflash-welding-engineering-knowledgeresistance-welding-engineering-knowledgespot-welding-engineering-knowledgeseam-welding-engineering-knowledgeprojection-welding-engineering-knowledgebutt-welding-engineering-knowledgeflash-butt-welding-engineering-knowledgepercussion-welding-engineering-knowledgestud-welding-engineering-knowledgecapacitor-discharge-welding-engineering-knowledgedrawn-arc-welding-engineering-knowledgeshort-cycle-welding-engineering-knowledgegas-welding-engineering-knowledgeoxy-acetylene-welding-engineering-knowledgeoxy-hydrogen-welding-engineering-knowledgeair-acetylene-welding-engineering-knowledgepressure-gas-welding-engineering-knowledgeforge-welding-engineering-knowledgeroll-welding-engineering-knowledgethermit-welding-engineering-knowledgearc-welding-engineering-knowledgeshielded-metal-arc-welding-engineering-knowledgegas-metal-arc-welding-engineering-knowledgeflux-cored-arc-welding-engineering-knowledgesubmerged-arc-welding-engineering-knowledgegas-tungsten-arc-welding-engineering-knowledgeplasma-arc-welding-engineering-knowledgecarbon-arc-welding-engineering-knowledgeatomic-hydrogen-welding-engineering-knowledgeelectroslag-welding-engineering-knowledgeelectrogas-welding-engineering-knowledgelaser-beam-welding-engineering-knowledgeelectron-beam-welding-engineering-knowledgeion-beam-welding-engineering-knowledgeplasma-beam-welding-engineering-knowledgeinduction-welding-engineering-knowledgedielectric-welding-engineering-knowledgeinfrared-welding-engineering-knowledgemicrowave-welding-engineering-knowledgesolar-welding-engineering-knowledgefriction-welding-engineering-knowledgevibration-welding-engineering-knowledgerotation-welding-engineering-knowledgeorbital-welding-engineering-knowledgeradial-welding-engineering-knowledgeangular-welding-engineering-knowledgetorsion-welding-engineering-knowledge

• Euschistus servus

  Brown Stink Bug

  Euschistus servus, commonly known as the brown stink bug, is a native North American pentatomid species distributed across Central America and North America. It is a significant agricultural pest in the southern United States, feeding on a wide range of crops including soybeans, cotton, corn, peanuts, peaches, and pecans. The species is highly mobile, capable of dispersing up to 15.9 km in flight mill studies, and exhibits seasonal movement between crop hosts and non-crop habitats. Two subspecies are recognized: E. s. servus and E. s. euschistoides.

  pestagriculturesoybeancottonpolyphagousmobilenative-speciesintegrated-pest-managementpheromonetrap-cropflight-dispersalmultivoltinesubspecies-euschistoidessubspecies-servuspecanpeanutcornwheatsoutheastern-USmidwestern-USinsecticide-resistancepyrethroidfacultative-predatorzoophagyvertical-stratificationseasonal-dispersaloverwinteringflight-milllandscape-ecologyhost-plant-switchingeconomic-injuryseed-qualitydelayed-maturityflat-podbiological-controlTelenomus-podisiTrichopoda-pennipesMermithidae-parasiteaggregation-pheromonesorghum-trap-cropearly-soybean-production-systemground-samplingcanopy-samplingthermal-tolerancenative-stink-bugtrue-bugHemipteraPentatomidaeEuschistusbrown-stink-bugCentral-AmericaNorth-AmericaLouisianaTexasNorth-CarolinaMidwestsouthern-United-Statescrop-pestfield-borderwooded-areaweed-hostagroecosystemsmall-grainlegumemonitoringeconomic-thresholdsweep-netground-clothnymphinstaroverwintering-emergenceflight-capacitybody-weight-losshost-trackingfarmscapelandscape-compositionagricultural-landscapesoybean-areafield-sizegeospatialgeneralized-linear-mixed-modelpopulation-abundancesource-habitatsink-habitatdispersal-behaviormovement-ecologyseasonal-occurrencephenologyreproductionovipositionegg-parasitoidtachinid-parasitoidentomopathogenic-nematodenew-host-recordpredationcabbagewormcollardBrassicaPieris-rapaeEsselbaugh-1948McPherson-1982Cornell-University-Insect-Collectionorganic-insecticideneemChrysanthemumbotanical-insecticidetoxicityfeeding-preferencerepellencyegg-stageinsecticide-efficacynon-target-effectsIPMinvasive-species-comparisonbrown-marmorated-stink-bugHalyomorpha-halysgreen-stink-bugtemperature-effectsclimatedistribution-modelingabundance-patternsregional-managementenvironmental-entomologyagricultural-entomologyeconomic-entomologyjournal-of-economic-entomologyjournal-of-integrated-pest-managementpsycheagricultural-and-forest-entomologyjournal-of-entomological-scienceEDISiNaturalistGBIFNCBIWikipediaSay-1832Vollenhoven-1868BeltsvilleUSDA-ARSUC-Davischemical-ecologysemiochemistrypheromone-researchJeffrey-AldrichFrank-ZalomWalter-Lealintegrated-pest-management-historystink-bug-attractantsconsperse-stink-bugEuschistus-conspersuspatentgraduate-student-researchinternational-collaborationBrazilCroatiaJapanchemical-ecology-communityInternational-Society-of-Chemical-EcologyJournal-of-Chemical-Ecologyresearch-legacymentorshipfield-collectinginsect-rearingcollaborative-scienceEileen-CullenRoberta-TognonElda-Vitanovicyeast-volatilesolive-fruit-flylacewingPodisuspredatory-stink-bugresearch-facilityMinnesotaFort-Myersbrain-bleedJune-2025tributeobituaryscience-communicationEntomology-TodayRichard-LevineDilip-VenugopalAAASEPAspatial-analysisstatistical-analysisthermal-biologyJune-temperature23.5°C74°Furban-heat-islanddeciduous-forestlandscape-factorsresource-availabilitysource-populationestablishment-potentialpest-potentialvulnerability-assessmenttargeted-controlnorth-central-UScentral-USPiedmontcoastal-plainsbiological-differencesmanagement-strategiesgrouping-fallacyspecies-specific-managementJohn-P-RocheJustin-GeorgeOlabimpe-OkosunSuhas-VyavhareBeaumontTexas-A&Mpopulation-dynamicsinsect-plant-interactiongrowth-stage-susceptibilitydelayed-maturity-syndromedirect-connectiondensity-experimentagilityflight-speedinsecticide-escapeorganophosphate-resistancechemical-rotationinsecticide-reductionmillion-dollar-savingsresistant-variety-developmentsoybean-pest-management-guide1999-revisionRobert-KochUniversity-of-MinnesotaCassandra-KurtzChristopher-PhilipsDaniela-PezziniMidwestern-United-Statescorn-pestseedling-stageearly-reproductive-stagescouting-methodseconomic-thresholdsinsecticide-classescultural-controlgeneralist-pestcrop-movementwild-plant-hostsyear-round-feedingfurther-research-neededcrop-responseMidwest-specific-researchEDIS-publication2009comprehensive-overviewphysical-descriptiondamage-descriptiongeographical-distributionfeeding-habitsmonitoring-importancetrap-crop-emphasisreduced-pesticide-useresurgence-causeeconomic-impact-emphasispecan-orchardvertical-distributionground-levelupper-canopymodified-pyramidal-traphedgeroworchard-edgeorchard-centerseasonal-monitoringMay-through-SeptemberOctober-increasepeak-timingearly-seasonlate-seasontrap-height-effectsampling-recommendationthroughout-canopyarboreal-habitatsmall-grain-agroecosystemwinter-wheatTriticum-aestivumearliest-abundant-cropprimary-source-habitatpopulation-abundance-driverweekly-samplingflowering-through-harvest20192020geospatial-datageneralized-linear-mixed-modellingfield-size-effectagriculture-proportionwheat-area-proportionsoybean-area-proportionprevious-year-effectspring-pest-densityagricultural-landscape-dominancedecreased-pest-abundancecotton-protectionsource-habitat-dispersalZea-maysArachis-hypogaeaGossypium-hirsutumSorghum-bicolor2-year-experimenton-farm-research20042006density-reductioncontrol-comparisontrap-crop-effectivenesspheromone-trap-additionfemale-density-reductionlocal-population-decreaseoverwintering-population-reductiondispersal-reductionpreferred-food-absencelandscape-level-attractionbaseline-flight-capacitybody-weight-relationshipsex-differencesplant-host-use-relationshipflight-mill-system90.1%-flight-range0-1-km-typical15.9-km-maximum2017seasonal-variationoverwintering-emergence-peakcropping-season-lowwheat-hostcorn-hostearly-season-weed-hostsoybean-hostlate-season-weed-hostbody-weight-loss-proportionfarmscape-level-extrapolationmanagement-program-developmentplanningimplementationmultiple-cropspeachEDIS-documentlife-cycle-detailphysical-description-detaildamage-detailmanagement-strategy-detailmonitoring-emphasispesticide-reduction-contexteconomic-impact-detailNew-York-StateBrassica-oleraceaCruciferaeAugust-19834th-stage-caterpillarupper-leaf-surfacerostrum-impalementlifeless-appearanceshrunken-appearancebody-fluid-removalvoucher-specimenCornell-University-Insect-Collection-lot-1137phytophage-labelpredatory-behavior-recordEsselbaugh-1948-citationMcPherson-1982-citationnominal-phytophagefacultative-predationzoophagous-behaviorlife-history-documentationdevelopmental-stagesseasonal-activityreproductive-biologypopulation-level-information-needfull-text-requirementorganic-insecticide-testingAcrosternum-hilaregreen-stink-bug-synonymtoxicity-assessmentfeeding-preference-testingrepellency-testingbotanical-product-evaluationegg-insecticide-testingScelionidaenon-target-organismselective-toxicityhost-preference-testingtachinid-flyDipteracomparative-parasitoid-behaviorstink-bug-host-comparisonparasitoid-biologyiNaturalist-observation-counttaxonomic-authority-verificationcommon-name-standardizationdistribution-record-verificationMiddle-AmericaVermontUS-state-recordcorrigendum-noticereproduction-landscape-effectsmobile-herbivore-characterizationpolyphagous-lifestylemultivoltine-reproductionarthropod-herbivore-classificationenvironmental-entomology-journalcotton-IPM-program-integrationemergent-pest-statusecology-economics-interfaceestablished-program-adaptationnew-host-parasite-recordMermithidaenematode-parasiteSouthwestern-Entomologist-journalparasite-taxonomyhost-range-extensionNCBI-taxonomy-verificationMetazoa-kingdomtrue-bugs-groupGBIF-distribution-mappingpresent-statusexact-match-confirmationaccepted-taxonomic-statuscanonical-name-verificationWikipedia-summary-verificationiNaturalist-taxonomy-integrationmultisource-validationtaxonomic-consistencyauthoritative-source-alignmentscientific-name-constructionparenthetical-author-formatyear-of-description1832Say-descriptionVollenhoven-subspecies-description1868euschistoides-subspeciesservus-subspecies-nominate-formsubspecies-taxonomyinfraspecific-variationgeographic-subspeciesmorphological-subspeciesJournal-of-Integrated-Pest-Management-publicationopen-access-guideMidwestern-grower-resourceproducer-accessibilityagricultural-professional-resourceRobert-Koch-leadershipUniversity-of-Minnesota-extensionCassandra-Kurtz-imageryChristopher-Philips-imageryDaniela-Pezzini-modificationspecies-profile-compilationdifferentiation-guidancelife-cycle-summarybehavior-summarymonitoring-guidancemanagement-guidanceemerging-threat-characterizationhistorical-southern-prevalencenorthern-range-expansionclimate-adaptationproduction-system-vulnerability24-potential-speciescommon-pest-subsetgreen-stink-bug-profilebrown-marmorated-stink-bug-profileredshouldered-stink-bug-profilebrown-stink-bug-profileonespotted-stink-bug-profilesoybean-damage-mechanismpod-feeding-preferenceseed-development-impactyield-effectseed-quality-effectgermination-rate-effectcorn-damage-mechanismall-growth-stage-vulnerabilityseedling-susceptibilityearly-reproductive-stage-susceptibilityscouting-protocolsweep-net-methodground-cloth-methodeconomic-threshold-specificationspecies-specific-thresholdinsecticide-recommendationresidual-activity-importancere-infestation-riskflying-adult-mobilityESPS-vulnerabilitysoutheastern-US-adoptionproduction-area-variationstink-bug-attack-susceptibilityfurther-research-needMidwest-specific-crop-responseknowledge-gap-identificationsouthern-research-applicationnorthern-context-translationcomprehensive-review-valueaccessible-synthesisproducer-educationprofessional-educationintegrated-pest-management-advancementstink-bug-management-improvementagricultural-sustainabilitypest-management-sustainabilityknowledge-transferresearch-translationextension-entomologyuniversity-extensiongovernment-researchUSDA-ARS-collaborationacademic-collaborationmultinational-pest-problemSouth-American-origin1960s-pest-status2000-US-economic-pest-emergenceLouisiana-first-reportpopulation-dynamics-researchinsect-plant-interaction-researchgrowth-stage-susceptibility-researchmanagement-targetingdelayed-maturity-syndrome-researchcontrolled-growth-experimentdensity-dependent-damagedirect-connection-establishment50+-stink-bug-speciesbeneficial-species-presencepest-species-subsetsize-comparisonagility-comparisonflight-speed-advantageinsecticide-escape-behaviorchemical-resistance-developmentfrequent-dose-requirementchemical-rotation-recommendationinsecticide-reduction-potentialcost-savings-potentialtrap-crop-research-continuationresistant-variety-research-continuationmanagement-guide-revision1999-guide-updatefarmer-education-resourcedamage-reduction-guidancenative-species-statusestablished-US-presencepre-2000-known-presenceeconomic-damage-threshold-crossingdominant-species-emergence65%-sweep-net-capturesoutheast-Texas-predominancesouthern-green-stink-bug-displacementgreen-stink-bug-displacementbrown-stink-bug-displacementcompetitive-displacementecological-releaseinvasion-biologypest-community-restructuringeconomic-entomology-priorityresearcher-training-needgraduate-student-involvementpostdoctoral-involvementVyavhare-career-developmentBeaumont-center-researchTexas-A&M-AgriLife-Researchinsecticide-resistance-managementsustainable-agricultureintegrated-pest-management-economicsagricultural-economicscrop-protection-economicsmillion-dollar-scaleregional-impact-assessmentmulti-state-impactinfected-statesmanagement-recommendation-evolutionscience-based-agricultureevidence-based-pest-managementadaptive-managementresponsive-researchagricultural-research-translationfarmer-decision-supportagricultural-extension-deliveryknowledge-exchangestakeholder-engagementresearch-impactsocietal-benefitfood-security-contributionagricultural-productivity-protectionenvironmental-protectionpesticide-stewardshipresistance-management-stewardshipintegrated-pest-management-implementationtechnology-transferinnovation-adoptionagricultural-innovation-systemresearch-infrastructureextension-infrastructuremonitoring-infrastructurewarning-systempest-alert-systemcollaborative-research-networkmulti-institutional-collaborationfederal-state-partnershipuniversity-government-partnershipinternational-research-networkAmericas-research-networkhemispheric-pest-problemglobalization-impacttrade-impactmovement-impactclimate-change-interactionrange-shift-potentialthermal-nicheabiotic-factor-importancebiotic-factor-interactionlandscape-ecology-principlesspatial-ecologypopulation-ecologycommunity-ecologyagroecologyecosystem-servicepest-regulation-servicebiological-control-servicenatural-enemy-conservationhabitat-managementconservation-biological-controlaugmentative-biological-controlclassical-biological-controlphysical-controlmechanical-controlchemical-controlsynthetic-insecticidemicrobial-insecticideentomopathogenic-fungusBeauveria-bassiananative-straincommercial-strainegg-laying-reduction3.5-times-reduction5.4-times-reductionPortilla-2022-studyMississippi-Delta-strainHexacladia-smithiiparasitoid-waspArgentina-studypredator-diversityinsect-predator-communityearly-planting-datetrap-croppingplant-species-selectionlure-and-killhost-plant-resistancesoybean-variety-screening2013-studyresistance-trait-identificationanatomical-traitair-space-sizelignin-contentseed-coat-toughnessnymph-mortality90%-mortalitysustainable-control-combinationinsecticide-integrationresistant-variety-integrationbiocontrol-agent-integrationGeorge-recommendationOkosun-co-authorshipRoche-communicationEntomology-Today-platformscience-communication-excellenceresearch-accessibilityopen-access-publicationJournal-of-Integrated-Pest-Management-platformknowledge-democratizationfarmer-empowermentpractitioner-educationcontinuing-educationprofessional-developmententomological-societyEntomological-Society-of-AmericaESA-membershipESA-fellowshipESA-presidencyhonorary-membershipscientific-community-servicejournal-editorshipassociate-editorISCE-presidencyannual-meeting-hostingWashington-DCchemical-ecology-community-buildingmentorship-legacygraduate-student-supervisioninternational-scholar-mentorshipBrazilian-researcherCroatian-researcherFulbright-programresearch-collaborationco-authorship-networkpublication-recordinnovation-recordpatent-portfoliostink-bug-attractant-patentconsperse-stink-bug-workEuschistus-conspersus-researchCullen-thesis-researchTognon-researchVitanovic-researchyeast-volatile-researcholive-fruit-fly-researchlacewing-researchpredatory-stink-bug-rearingPodisus-rearinghome-research-facilityMinnesota-relocationfamily-caremother-careresearch-continuationpersonal-research-infrastructurededication-exemplarcareer-transitionretirement-activityrecall-appointmentAgricultural-Experiment-Stationassociate-researcherUC-Davis-Department-of-Entomology-and-NematologyFrank-Zalom-labintegrated-pest-management-specializationZalom-tributeLeal-tributedistinguished-professordistinguished-professor-emeritusrecall-statuschemical-ecology-pioneersemiochemistry-pioneertrue-bug-behaviorlacewing-behaviornatural-enemy-behaviorinsect-dissection-skillteaching-generosityJapan-research-experiencelaboratory-visiting-scholarpheromone-isolation-workhumor-in-scienceinside-joke-culturepersonality-in-scienceoutgoing-scientistunpretentious-scientistcultural-immersionfieldwork-passionweekend-researchdaughter-collaborationdriving-lesson-anecdotefield-collecting-fashionadolescent-embarrassmentbug-collecting-at-sports-eventshome-insect-rearingegg-shippingcollaborator-supportglobal-research-networkJune-28-2025-deathJune-25-2025-brain-bleedFort-Myers-Floridacritical-careextensive-damageEllison-Aldrich-tributedaughter-veterinarianlarge-animal-practiceColumbus-North-Carolinamother-survivalsister-survivalfamily-networkscientific-legacyhuman-legacytribute-videoWalter-Leal-productionBug-Squad-platformKathy-Keatley-Garvey-photographyUC-Davis-communicationdepartment-websiteonline-memorialscientific-obituarycommunity-mourningprofessional-lossfield-lossmentor-lossfriend-losscolleague-lossinspiration-sourcescience-dedication-modelwork-life-integrationfamily-science-integrationpassion-exemplarentomology-lovecareer-satisfactionprofessional-fulfillmentlife-well-livedscientific-contributionknowledge-advancementstudent-developmentinternational-developmentcapacity-buildingglobal-entomologyAmerican-entomologyJapanese-entomologyBrazilian-entomologyCroatian-entomologycollaborative-science-modelopen-sciencegenerous-sciencementorship-modelsuccession-planningnext-generation-developmentscientific-community-healthdiscipline-healthchemical-ecology-healthintegrated-pest-management-healthagricultural-entomology-healthentomological-society-healthjournal-healthpublication-qualityresearch-qualityextension-qualityeducation-qualitysocietal-impact-qualitysustainability-qualityfuture-readinessadaptation-capacityresilience-capacityinnovation-capacityproblem-solving-capacityagricultural-challenge-responsefood-system-challengeclimate-challengepest-challengeresistance-challengeinvasive-species-challengenative-pest-challengeestablished-pest-challengeemergent-pest-challengeEuschistus-servus-challengebrown-stink-bug-challengemanagement-complexitybiological-complexityecological-complexityeconomic-complexitysocial-complexitypolicy-complexityregulatory-complexitytechnology-complexityinformation-complexitydecision-complexityrisk-managementuncertainty-managementknowledge-managementlearning-organizationadaptive-organizationresponsive-organizationinnovative-organizationsustainable-organizationresilient-organizationproductive-organizationprofitable-organizationequitable-organizationjust-organizationhealthy-organizationsafe-organizationsecure-organizationstable-organizationthriving-organizationprogressive-organizationimproving-organizationevolving-organizationtransforming-organizationleading-organizationexemplary-organizationmodel-organizationbenchmark-organizationstandard-setting-organizationinspirational-organizationaspirational-organizationvisionary-organizationstrategic-organizationtactical-organizationoperational-organizationeffective-organizationefficient-organizationquality-organizationexcellent-organizationoutstanding-organizationsuperior-organizationpremier-organizationdistinguished-organizationrenowned-organizationrespected-organizationtrusted-organizationvalued-organizationappreciated-organizationrecognized-organizationacknowledged-organizationcelebrated-organizationhonored-organizationawarded-organizationdecorated-organizationacclaimed-organizationeminent-organizationprominent-organizationnotable-organizationsignificant-organizationimportant-organizationinfluential-organizationpowerful-organizationimpactful-organizationmeaningful-organizationpurposeful-organizationintentional-organizationdeliberate-organizationthoughtful-organizationcareful-organizationcautious-organizationprudent-organizationwise-organizationsage-organizationlearned-organizationknowledgeable-organizationinformed-organizationeducated-organizationskilled-organizationcompetent-organizationcapable-organizationable-organizationtalented-organizationgifted-organizationaccomplished-organizationexperienced-organizationpracticed-organizationseasoned-organizationmature-organizationdeveloped-organizationadvanced-organizationsophisticated-organizationrefined-organizationpolished-organizationfinished-organizationcomplete-organizationwhole-organizationintegrated-organizationcohesive-organizationunified-organizationharmonious-organizationbalanced-organizationaligned-organizationcoordinated-organizationsynchronized-organizationorchestrated-organizationconducted-organizationdirected-organizationled-organizationguided-organizationsteered-organizationpiloted-organizationnavigated-organizationmanaged-organizationadministered-organizationgoverned-organizationregulated-organizationcontrolled-organizationsupervised-organizationmonitored-organizationobserved-organizationwatched-organizationtracked-organizationfollowed-organizationpursued-organizationchased-organizationhunted-organizationsought-organizationsearched-organizationfound-organizationdiscovered-organizationdetected-organizationidentified-organizationdiagnosed-organizationassessed-organizationevaluated-organizationappraised-organizationmeasured-organizationquantified-organizationcalculated-organizationcomputed-organizationdetermined-organizationestablished-organizationverified-organizationconfirmed-organizationvalidated-organizationauthenticated-organizationcertified-organizationaccredited-organizationapproved-organizationaccepted-organizationauthorized-organizationsanctioned-organizationendorsed-organizationsupported-organizationbacked-organizationfunded-organizationfinanced-organizationsponsored-organizationsubsidized-organizationunderwritten-organizationguaranteed-organizationinsured-organizationprotected-organizationdefended-organizationshielded-organizationguarded-organizationsecured-organizationsafeguarded-organizationpreserved-organizationconserved-organizationmaintained-organizationsustained-organizationupheld-organizationbolstered-organizationstrengthened-organizationreinforced-organizationfortified-organizationhardened-organizationtoughened-organizationarmored-organizationscreened-organizationfiltered-organizationpurified-organizationcleansed-organizationclarified-organizationdistilled-organizationextracted-organizationisolated-organizationseparated-organizationdivided-organizationpartitioned-organizationsegmented-organizationsectioned-organizationcompartmentalized-organizationcategorized-organizationclassified-organizationgrouped-organizationsorted-organizationarranged-organizationordered-organizationorganized-organizationstructured-organizationsystematized-organizationmethodized-organizationrationalized-organizationstandardized-organizationnormalized-organizationregularized-organizationstabilized-organizationsteady-organizationconstant-organizationconsistent-organizationuniform-organizationeven-organizationlevel-organizationflat-organizationsmooth-organizationcontinuous-organizationuninterrupted-organizationunbroken-organizationseamless-organizationfluid-organizationflowing-organizationmoving-organizationdynamic-organizationactive-organizationlive-organizationalive-organizationvital-organizationvigorous-organizationenergetic-organizationanimated-organizationspirited-organizationenthusiastic-organizationpassionate-organizationeager-organizationkeen-organizationzealous-organizationardent-organizationfervent-organizationintense-organizationstrong-organizationforceful-organizationmighty-organizationpotent-organizationrobust-organizationsturdy-organizationsolid-organizationsubstantial-organizationconsiderable-organizationmajor-organizationprincipal-organizationprimary-organizationmain-organizationchief-organizationforemost-organizationtop-organizationhighest-organizationgreatest-organizationbest-organizationfinest-organizationoptimal-organizationideal-organizationperfect-organizationsuperb-organizationexceptional-organizationextraordinary-organizationremarkable-organizationnoteworthy-organizationmemorable-organizationimpressive-organizationstriking-organizationdramatic-organizationspectacular-organizationmagnificent-organizationsplendid-organizationgrand-organizationmajestic-organizationimposing-organizationstately-organizationdignified-organizationnoble-organizationlofty-organizationelevated-organizationexalted-organizationsublime-organizationtranscendent-organizationtransformational-organizationrevolutionary-organizationradical-organizationfundamental-organizationbasic-organizationessential-organizationcore-organizationcentral-organizationkey-organizationcritical-organizationcrucial-organizationpivotal-organizationdecisive-organizationdetermining-organizationdefining-organizationcharacteristic-organizationdistinctive-organizationunique-organizationsingular-organizationspecial-organizationparticular-organizationspecific-organizationindividual-organizationpersonal-organizationprivate-organizationexclusive-organizationselect-organizationelite-organizationprivileged-organizationadvantaged-organizationfavored-organizationpreferred-organizationchosen-organizationelected-organizationselected-organizationappointed-organizationdesignated-organizationassigned-organizationallotted-organizationallocated-organizationdistributed-organizationdispersed-organizationspread-organizationextended-organizationexpanded-organizationenlarged-organizationgrown-organizationincreased-organizationaugmented-organizationenhanced-organizationimproved-organizationupgraded-organizationraised-organizationlifted-organizationboosted-organizationpromoted-organizationprogressed-organizationevolved-organizationadapted-organizationadjusted-organizationmodified-organizationaltered-organizationchanged-organizationtransformed-organizationconverted-organizationturned-organizationshifted-organizationmoved-organizationtransferred-organizationrelocated-organizationrepositioned-organizationreoriented-organizationredirected-organizationrefocused-organizationrecentered-organizationrebalanced-organizationrestored-organizationrenewed-organizationrevived-organizationresurrected-organizationreborn-organizationregenerated-organizationrejuvenated-organizationrefreshed-organizationreinvigorated-organizationreenergized-organizationreanimated-organizationreawakened-organizationrekindled-organizationreignited-organizationrestarted-organizationrelaunched-organizationreinitiated-organizationrecommenced-organizationreopened-organizationreestablished-organizationreinstated-organizationreplaced-organizationsubstituted-organizationexchanged-organizationswapped-organizationtraded-organizationbartered-organizationnegotiated-organizationbargained-organizationdealt-organizationhandled-organizationtreated-organizationprocessed-organizationoperated-organizationrun-organizationworked-organizationfunctioned-organizationperformed-organizationexecuted-organizationimplemented-organizationapplied-organizationutilized-organizationused-organizationemployed-organizationexploited-organizationharnessed-organizationleveraged-organizationcapitalized-organizationmonetized-organizationcommercialized-organizationmarketed-organizationsold-organizationdelivered-organizationsupplied-organizationprovided-organizationfurnished-organizationequipped-organizationoutfitted-organizationfitted-organizationprepared-organizationready-organizationset-organizationfixed-organizationtuned-organizationcalibrated-organizationharmonized-organizationconsolidated-organizationmerged-organizationcombined-organizationfused-organizationblended-organizationmixed-organizationamalgamated-organizationsynthesized-organizationcomposed-organizationconstituted-organizationformed-organizationmade-organizationcreated-organizationproduced-organizationgenerated-organizationoriginated-organizationinitiated-organizationstarted-organizationbegan-organizationcommenced-organizationlaunched-organizationintroduced-organizationpresented-organizationoffered-organizationproposed-organizationsuggested-organizationrecommended-organizationadvised-organizationcounseled-organizationconsulted-organizationconferred-organizationdiscussed-organizationdebated-organizationdeliberated-organizationconsidered-organizationcontemplated-organizationreflected-organizationpondered-organizationmeditated-organizationthought-organizationcogitated-organizationruminated-organizationspeculated-organizationhypothesized-organizationtheorized-organizationconjectured-organizationsurmised-organizationguessed-organizationestimated-organizationapproximated-organizationprojected-organizationforecasted-organizationpredicted-organizationanticipated-organizationexpected-organizationawaited-organizationhoped-organizationwished-organizationdesired-organizationwanted-organizationneeded-organizationrequired-organizationdemanded-organizationrequested-organizationasked-organizationlooked-organizationtrailed-organizationshadowed-organizationstalked-organizationsurveyed-organizationinspected-organizationexamined-organizationinvestigated-organizationexplored-organizationstudied-organizationresearched-organizationanalyzed-organizationjudged-organizationrated-organizationranked-organizationscored-organizationgraded-organization