Tenthredinidae
Guides
Adelesta nova
Adelesta nova is a species of sawfly in the family Tenthredinidae, first described by Norton in 1867. It belongs to a group of herbivorous insects commonly known as sawflies, which are distinguished from other Hymenoptera by their broad connection between thorax and abdomen (lacking the wasp waist). The species has been recorded in eastern Canada.
Aglaostigma rubens
A species of sawfly in the family Tenthredinidae. Known from limited records in western North America, primarily British Columbia, Canada. As with other tenthredinids, the larvae likely feed on plant foliage, though specific host associations remain undocumented.
Allantus
Allantus is a genus of sawflies in the family Tenthredinidae. Members of this genus are herbivorous, with larvae feeding on various plants including roses, buckwheat, and dock weeds. Some species are significant agricultural pests, while others have been investigated as potential biological control agents for invasive weeds. The genus is distributed across the Holarctic region, with species found in Europe, Asia, and North America.
Allantus basalis
Caledonian Spindler
Allantus basalis is a sawfly species in the family Tenthredinidae. The species was originally described as Tenthredo basalis by Klug in 1818. It is known from parts of Europe and Canada, with records from Norway, Sweden, and eastern Canadian provinces including Newfoundland and Nova Scotia. Sawflies in this genus are herbivorous, with larvae typically feeding on plant foliage.
Allantus cinctus
Curled rose sawfly, Banded rose sawfly
Allantus cinctus, commonly known as the curled rose sawfly or banded rose sawfly, is a species of sawfly in the family Tenthredinidae. The larvae are significant defoliators of rose plants, feeding on leaf margins and capable of reducing foliage to mid-veins. When not feeding, larvae curl tightly on leaf undersides or buds, providing effective camouflage. The species produces two generations per year in temperate regions, with larvae boring into twigs to pupate.
Allantus nigritibialis
Allantus nigritibialis is a sawfly species in the family Tenthredinidae, described by Rohwer in 1911. Like other members of the genus Allantus, this species likely has larvae that feed on rose foliage, though specific life history details for this particular species are poorly documented. Adult sawflies are small wasp-like insects with saw-like ovipositors used to insert eggs into plant tissue. The species name 'nigritibialis' refers to dark or black tibiae (leg segments), suggesting a distinguishing color pattern on the legs.
Allantus viennensis
Curled Rose Sawfly, Rose Sawfly
Allantus viennensis is a sawfly in the family Tenthredinidae, commonly known as the curled rose sawfly. The larvae are significant pests of roses, feeding on leaf margins and causing defoliation. Adults are small, wasp-like insects with saw-like ovipositors used to insert eggs into rose tissue. The species is distinguished by the larval habit of curling cryptically on leaves when not feeding.
Ametastegia articulata
Ametastegia articulata is a species of sawfly in the family Tenthredinidae, first described by Klug in 1818. It belongs to the subfamily Allantinae and is recorded from eastern Canada. Like other sawflies in this genus, it is likely associated with herbaceous vegetation, though specific host plant relationships remain poorly documented. The species is represented by very few observations, indicating either genuine rarity or undercollection.
Ametastegia glabrata
Dock Sawfly, Dock False-worm
Ametastegia glabrata, commonly known as the dock sawfly or dock false-worm, is a tenthredinid sawfly native to the Palearctic region. The species has been introduced to Australia, where it was first recorded in Victoria attacking raspberries. It is associated with Rumex species (dock and sorrel) as host plants.
Aneugmenus flavipes
Aneugmenus flavipes is a species of sawfly in the family Tenthredinidae, first described by Norton in 1861. It is recorded from multiple Canadian provinces including Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, and Nova Scotia. As a member of the genus Aneugmenus, it belongs to a group of sawflies whose larvae are associated with ferns. The species epithet 'flavipes' refers to yellow legs, a characteristic coloration feature.
Anoplonyx canadensis
Anoplonyx canadensis is a larch sawfly native to eastern Canada, historically confused with A. luteipes and A. laricis due to similar adult morphology. The species belongs to a small genus of sawflies specialized on Larix trees, with larvae that feed on larch foliage. Detailed morphological study is required to distinguish this species from its congeners, particularly in adult stages.
Anoplonyx occidens
Anoplonyx occidens is a species of sawfly in the family Tenthredinidae. It is known from western Canada, specifically British Columbia. As a member of this genus, it belongs to a group of sawflies whose larvae feed on coniferous trees, though species-level host records for A. occidens remain limited.
Apareophora
Apareophora is a genus of sawflies in the family Tenthredinidae, established by Sato in 1928. Members of this genus are part of the diverse sawfly fauna of the Palearctic region. The genus is characterized by morphological features typical of the subfamily Blennocampinae, including specific arrangements of antennal segments and wing venation patterns. Species within Apareophora are herbivorous as larvae, feeding on various host plants.
Bidigitus platani
western sycamore sawfly
Bidigitus platani is a sawfly species in the family Tenthredinidae, commonly known as the western sycamore sawfly. The species name indicates an association with sycamore trees (Platanus species), particularly western sycamore (Platanus racemosa). As a member of the sawfly suborder Symphyta, adults are wasp-like in appearance but lack the constricted waist characteristic of many other Hymenoptera. Larvae are herbivorous and feed on host plant foliage.
Blennocampinae
Blennocampinae is a subfamily of sawflies within the family Tenthredinidae, containing over 100 genera and approximately 600 described species. Members are characterized by larvae that often bear distinctive branched or bifurcate dorsal spines. The subfamily includes species with documented associations with woody host plants, particularly oaks (Quercus) and hickories (Carya), as well as some that have become notable urban pests. Larvae possess six or more pairs of prolegs, distinguishing them from lepidopteran caterpillars.
Blennocampini
Blennocampini is a tribe of sawflies within the family Tenthredinidae. Larvae of this group possess distinctive bifurcate (forked) dorsal cuticular projections that distinguish them from many other sawfly larvae. The tribe includes genera such as Periclista, which are associated with woody plants including oaks. Adults are small to medium-sized sawflies with typical tenthredinid morphology.
Caliroa lorata
Caliroa lorata is a species of sawfly in the family Tenthredinidae. The genus Caliroa contains species commonly known as oak-skeletonizers due to their distinctive larval feeding behavior on oak leaves. Larvae feed on the undersides of leaves, consuming tissue between the veins while leaving the upper epidermis and veins intact, creating a skeletonized appearance. The species is part of a group of sawflies that exhibit host plant specialization, primarily associated with oaks (Quercus species).
Caliroa lunata
Caliroa lunata is a species of sawfly in the family Tenthredinidae, distributed in eastern Canada including Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, and Ontario. The genus Caliroa includes larvae commonly known as 'oak-skeletonizing sawflies' due to their feeding habit of consuming leaf tissue between veins. As with other members of this genus, the larvae likely feed on oak (Quercus) and related host plants, though specific host records for this species are not well documented.
Caliroa nyssae
tupelo sawfly, black gum sawfly
Caliroa nyssae is a sawfly species in the family Tenthredinidae that feeds on Nyssa sylvatica (black tupelo or black gum). The larvae skeletonize leaves, leaving a characteristic lace-like pattern of veins. This species is part of a genus of oak-skeletonizing sawflies, though C. nyssae has specialized on tupelo rather than oak. Adults are small, dark-colored sawflies with the typical broad waist characteristic of suborder Symphyta, distinguishing them from the narrow-waisted wasps in suborder Apocrita.
Caliroa quercuscoccinae
Oak-skeletonizing sawfly
Caliroa quercuscoccinae is a sawfly species in the family Tenthredinidae. The larvae are known for skeletonizing oak leaves, feeding on the tissue between the leaf veins while leaving the veins intact. This feeding pattern creates a distinctive lace-like appearance on damaged foliage. The species is part of a genus whose larvae are commonly referred to as slug sawflies due to their slimy, slug-like appearance and locomotion.
Caulocampus
Caulocampus is a genus of sawflies in the family Tenthredinidae, first described by Rohwer in 1912. As a member of the sawfly family, it belongs to a group of herbivorous Hymenoptera that are often mistaken for wasps but lack the constricted waist characteristic of many other hymenopterans. The genus contains relatively few documented species and is poorly represented in public biodiversity databases, with limited observational records.
Cladius
Cladius is a genus of sawflies in the family Tenthredinidae, comprising approximately 17 described species. These insects are known primarily as pests of rose plants, with larvae that feed on leaf tissue causing skeletonization and defoliation. The genus includes notable species such as the Bristly Rose Slug (Cladius difformis) and the Bristley Rose Sawfly (Cladius pectinicornis), both of which cause significant damage to cultivated roses in gardens and horticultural settings.
Cladius pectinicornis
bristly rose sawfly
Cladius pectinicornis is a Palearctic sawfly whose larvae are known as bristly rose slugs, significant pests of cultivated roses. The small wasp-like adults exhibit striking sexual dimorphism in antennae structure, with males bearing pectinate (comb-like) antennae. Larvae skeletonize rose leaves by feeding on tissue between vascular bundles, and can cause severe defoliation when abundant. The species has been introduced to North America, where it occurs on both coasts and ranges from Nova Scotia to British Columbia.
Craterocercus obtusus
Craterocercus obtusus is a species of sawfly in the family Tenthredinidae, first described by Klug in 1816. It belongs to a genus within a family commonly known as common sawflies, which are herbivorous Hymenoptera with larvae that feed on plant material. The species has minimal documented observations, with only two records on iNaturalist. Beyond taxonomic classification, detailed biological information about this specific species appears to be scarce in accessible literature.
Dimorphopteryx abnormis
Dimorphopteryx abnormis is a species of sawfly in the family Tenthredinidae, subfamily Allantinae. The genus Dimorphopteryx is characterized by unusual wing dimorphism, with both fully winged and short-winged forms occurring within species. This species was described by Rohwer in 1911 and is known from multiple Canadian provinces. Like other tenthredinid sawflies, it is likely herbivorous with larvae feeding on plant foliage, though specific host plant associations remain poorly documented. The genus is taxonomically notable for its distinctive wing polymorphism, which is reflected in its name (Greek: dimorphos = two forms, pteryx = wing).
Dimorphopteryx melanognathus
fringed birch sawfly
Dimorphopteryx melanognathus is a species of sawfly in the family Tenthredinidae, commonly known as the fringed birch sawfly. It belongs to a genus characterized by distinctive wing morphology. The species has been documented from very few observations, indicating it may be rare, locally distributed, or underreported.
Dimorphopteryx pinguis
Dimorphopteryx pinguis is a species of sawfly in the family Tenthredinidae. The genus name Dimorphopteryx refers to the presence of two distinct wing forms in related species, though specific details for D. pinguis remain poorly documented. Very little is known about this species beyond its taxonomic placement.
Dineura
Dineura is a genus of sawflies in the family Tenthredinidae. Species occur in the West Palaearctic, Easternmost Asia, and North America. The genus contains at least four recognized West Palaearctic species, with taxonomic revisions clarifying species boundaries and synonymies. Reproductive behavior has been studied in D. virididorsata, which exhibits arrhenotokous parthenogenesis.
Dolerus aprilis
Dolerus aprilis is a sawfly species in the family Tenthredinidae. Larvae of this genus are known to possess six or more pairs of prolegs, distinguishing them from lepidopteran caterpillars which have five or fewer. The species was described by Norton in 1861 and occurs in several Canadian provinces.
Dolerus elderi
Dolerus elderi is a species of sawfly in the family Tenthredinidae, first described by Kincaid in 1900. As a member of the genus Dolerus, its larvae likely possess six or more pairs of prolegs, distinguishing them from lepidopteran caterpillars which have five or fewer pairs. The species has been recorded in multiple Canadian provinces.
Dolerus neoagcistus
Dolerus neoagcistus is a species of sawfly in the family Tenthredinidae. Sawflies are non-stinging relatives of wasps, bees, and ants, distinguished from other Hymenoptera by a broad connection between the thorax and abdomen (lacking the narrow 'wasp waist'). As a member of the genus Dolerus, this species is part of a group whose larvae are herbivorous and often resemble caterpillars. The species has been documented in 11 observations on iNaturalist, indicating it is relatively rarely recorded.
Dolerus nortoni
Dolerus nortoni is a species of sawfly in the family Tenthredinidae. Sawflies are non-stinging relatives of wasps, bees, and ants, distinguished by a broad connection between the thorax and abdomen (lacking the narrow 'wasp waist' of Apocrita). The genus Dolerus comprises numerous species, many of which are associated with grasses and sedges. Adults are typically active in spring and early summer.
Dolerus unicolor
Early Sawfly
Dolerus unicolor, commonly known as the early sawfly, is a species of sawfly in the family Tenthredinidae. It is found in North America, with distribution records from Canada including Manitoba, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, and Ontario. The common name "early sawfly" suggests seasonal activity earlier in the year compared to related species.
Dolerus versus
Dolerus versus is a species of sawfly in the family Tenthredinidae. The genus Dolerus comprises medium to large sawflies commonly associated with grasses and sedges. Like other members of the subfamily Dolerinae, adults are typically active in spring and early summer. The larvae feed on monocotyledonous plants and can be distinguished from lepidopteran caterpillars by having six or more pairs of prolegs rather than five or fewer.
Empria
Empria is a genus of sawflies in the family Tenthredinidae, distributed across the Palaearctic region with records from Europe, Japan, and other parts of Asia. Species within the genus are primarily herbivorous, with documented host plant associations predominantly in Rosaceae and a single record in Ericaceae. The genus includes several morphologically similar species groups that have required taxonomic revision using integrated approaches combining morphology, morphometrics, and molecular data.
Empria coryli
Empria coryli is a species of sawfly in the family Tenthredinidae, first described by Dyar in 1897. The species epithet "coryli" suggests a potential association with Corylus (hazelnut), though this relationship has not been confirmed in the available literature. Records indicate occurrence in Quebec, Canada. As with other Empria species, it likely exhibits the typical sawfly characteristic of herbivorous larval feeding on plant foliage, but specific biological details remain poorly documented.
Endelomyia
roseslug sawfly
Endelomyia is a genus of sawflies in the family Tenthredinidae, containing at least two described species. The genus is best known for Endelomyia aethiops, commonly called the roseslug sawfly, a significant pest of cultivated roses. Larvae feed on rose foliage, producing characteristic skeletonization damage by removing soft tissue between leaf veins. The genus can be distinguished from the related slugworm genus Caliroa by antennal characters and wing venation.
Endelomyia aethiops
roseslug, rose slug sawfly, roseslug sawfly
Endelomyia aethiops, commonly known as the roseslug or rose slug sawfly, is a species of common sawfly in the family Tenthredinidae. The larvae are significant pests of cultivated roses, causing characteristic skeletonization damage by feeding on leaf tissue between vascular bundles. Adults are small, wasp-like insects that emerge in spring to lay eggs on rose foliage. The species has a single generation per year in most regions, with larvae active primarily in May and June.
Entedoninae
Entedoninae is a subfamily of chalcid wasps in the family Eulophidae comprising over 90 genera. Members are primarily parasitoids with documented associations across diverse host groups including gall-inducing insects, leafminers, sawflies, thrips, and ants. The subfamily exhibits considerable morphological and ecological diversity, with species found in tropical to temperate habitats worldwide.
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woolly sawflies
Eriocampa is a small Holarctic genus of sawflies in the family Tenthredinidae comprising approximately five to ten described extant species. The genus is characterized by larvae that produce conspicuous white waxy secretions, giving them a woolly appearance that likely serves as a defense against predators and parasitoids. Several species are economically significant as defoliators of woody plants, including Eriocampa juglandis (butternut woollyworm) on walnut and hickory, and Eriocampa ovata (woolly alder sawfly) on alder. The genus has a debated taxonomic history, with various classifications placing it in different subfamilies within Tenthredinidae.
Eriocampa juglandis
Butternut Woollyworm, Butternut Woollyworm Sawfly, Butternut Wooly Worm
Eriocampa juglandis, commonly known as the butternut woollyworm, is a sawfly in the family Tenthredinidae. The larvae feed on leaves of butternut, black walnut, and hickory trees, and are notable for their distinctive white, woolly wax coating. Unlike true caterpillars, sawfly larvae possess six or more pairs of prolegs on their abdominal segments. The species has one generation per year, with larvae active in mid-summer and pupation occurring in soil over winter.
Eriocampa ovata
alder sawfly, woolly alder sawfly
Eriocampa ovata is a sawfly in the family Tenthredinidae, native to Europe and introduced to North America. Females reproduce primarily by parthenogenesis; males are unknown in North America and rare in Europe. The species is notable for its distinctive woolly larvae that feed on alder leaves.
Eriocampini
Eriocampini is a tribe of sawflies within the family Tenthredinidae. Members are herbivorous, with larvae that feed externally on foliage of various plants. The tribe includes economically significant species such as the pear slug (Caliroa cerasi), whose larvae skeletonize leaves of fruit trees. Eriocampini sawflies are distributed across the Holarctic region, with greatest diversity in North America and Eurasia.
Eutomostethus ephippium
Saddleback Grass-cutter
Eutomostethus ephippium is a species of common sawfly in the family Tenthredinidae, commonly known as the Saddleback Grass-cutter. The species has been recorded feeding on various grasses including species of Poa. Two subspecies are recognized: E. e. ephippium and E. e. vopiscus.
Eutomostethus luteiventris
Yellow-bellied Rush-cutter
A small sawfly measuring 5–7 mm, characterized by a black head and thorax contrasting with an orange-yellow abdomen marked with black dorsal patterns. The species is notable for its parthenogenetic reproduction in Britain and Ireland, where only females have been recorded. It completes a single generation per year in the UK, with adult activity restricted to spring. The genome has been sequenced as part of the Darwin Tree of Life project, revealing a haploid assembly of 272.06 Mb.
Euura alaskensis
Yellowheaded Spruce Sawfly
Euura alaskensis is a species of sawfly in the family Tenthredinidae, commonly known as the Yellowheaded Spruce Sawfly. It is native to northern North America and has been recorded from multiple Canadian provinces. As a member of the genus Euura, it likely develops on willow or poplar hosts, though specific host associations for this species require verification.
Euura appalachia
Euura appalachia is a species of sawfly in the family Tenthredinidae, subfamily Nematinae. The species name suggests an association with the Appalachian region of eastern North America. As a member of the genus Euura, it belongs to a group commonly known as willow sawflies, many of which are specialized feeders on willow species (Salix). Specific biological details for E. appalachia remain poorly documented in available literature.
Euura oligospila
Immaculate Willow Nematine
Euura oligospila is a sawfly species in the family Tenthredinidae, native to the West Palaearctic region. It belongs to the oligospila species group, one of several species groups within the genus Euura. The species has been introduced to North America, with established populations recorded in Canada. It is commonly known as the Immaculate Willow Nematine, reflecting its association with willow host plants.
Euura poecilonota
Marbled Birch Nematine
Euura poecilonota is a species of sawfly in the family Tenthredinidae, commonly known as the Marbled Birch Nematine. It belongs to the large and diverse genus Euura, which comprises numerous species associated with willows and other woody plants. The species was originally described by Zaddach in 1876 under the name Nematus poecilonotus. Like other nematine sawflies, this species is likely associated with birch (Betula) as a host plant, though specific biological details remain poorly documented in available literature.
Euura robusta
Euura robusta is a species of sawfly in the family Tenthredinidae, subfamily Nematinae. Sawflies in this genus are typically associated with willow (Salix) species, on which larvae feed and induce gall formation. The genus Euura contains numerous species that are morphologically similar and often require specialist examination for accurate identification. As with other Nematinae, this species lacks the narrow waist characteristic of wasps and bees, instead showing a broad connection between thorax and abdomen.