Sawfly-parasitoid

Guides

Alexeter
Alexeter is a genus of ichneumonid wasps in the subfamily Ctenopelmatinae, tribe Mesoleiini. First described by Förster in 1869, the genus has a primarily Holarctic distribution with highest diversity in temperate regions, though species also occur in mountainous areas of the Oriental and Neotropical regions. Species are koinobiont endoparasitoids of sawfly larvae (Tenthredinoidea).
parasitoid sawfly-parasitoid montane Holarctic ichneumonid Ctenopelmatinae Mesoleiini
Bathytrichina
Bathytrichina is a subtribe of ichneumon wasps within the tribe Tryphonini. It comprises small to medium-sized parasitoid wasps that attack sawfly larvae. The group is relatively small and poorly studied, with limited published information on its biology and species composition.
Ichneumonidae Tryphonini parasitoid sawfly-parasitoid Holarctic
Boethus
Boethus is a genus of parasitoid wasps in the family Ichneumonidae. Species in this genus are known to attack sawfly hosts, with Boethus thoracicus documented as a parasitoid of Arge rosae (rose sawfly). The genus belongs to the superfamily Ichneumonoidea, one of the largest groups of parasitoid wasps.
parasitoid biological-control sawfly-parasitoid rose-sawfly Ichneumonidae
Cleptes rufigaster
cuckoo wasp, jewel wasp
Cleptes rufigaster is a species of cuckoo wasp in the family Chrysididae. The genus Cleptes comprises parasitoid wasps known for their metallic coloration and distinctive nesting habits. Members of this genus are parasitoids of sawfly prepupae. The species was described from China as part of a 2013 revision that recognized seventeen Cleptes species from the country, nine of which were new to science.
cuckoo-wasp jewel-wasp parasitoid sawfly-parasitoid metallic-wasp Chinese-fauna Hymenoptera Chrysididae Cleptes new-species-2013
Cleptes speciosus
Cleptes speciosus is a species of cuckoo wasp in the family Chrysididae, first described from China. The species is one of nine new species discovered during the first systematic revision of the genus Cleptes from China. Members of this genus are parasitoids of sawfly prepupae and exhibit the distinctive metallic coloration and conglobation behavior characteristic of cuckoo wasps.
cuckoo-wasp jewel-wasp parasitoid sawfly-parasitoid China Hymenoptera Chrysididae conglobation metallic-coloration new-species ZooKeys-362 Wei-et-al.-2013
Clivinematini
Clivinematini is a tribe of ichneumon wasps within the subfamily Tryphoninae. Members of this tribe are parasitoid wasps that target sawfly larvae (Hymenoptera: Symphyta) as hosts. The tribe is characterized by specific morphological features of the ovipositor and associated structures that distinguish it from related tryphonine tribes. Clivinematini represents a relatively small and specialized lineage within the diverse Ichneumonidae.
Ichneumonidae Tryphoninae parasitoid sawfly-parasitoid Hymenoptera koinobiont Holarctic
Ctenopelmatinae
Ctenopelmatinae is a cosmopolitan subfamily of ichneumonid wasps comprising approximately 95 genera of koinobiont endoparasitoids. Members are small to medium-sized wasps that primarily attack sawflies (Symphyta), with some species parasitizing Lepidoptera. The subfamily was historically classified within Tryphoninae but was separated based on larval morphology and ecological traits. Ctenopelmatines are particularly abundant in temperate Holarctic regions, where they can constitute over 10% of local ichneumonid faunas in cooler areas.
ichneumonid parasitoid sawfly-parasitoid koinobiont endoparasitoid temperate Holarctic forest biological-control
Ctenopelmatini
Ctenopelmatini is a tribe of ichneumonid wasps within the family Ichneumonidae. Members are parasitoid wasps whose larvae develop within or on host organisms. The tribe is characterized by specific morphological traits of the forewing venation and ctenopelmatine-type ovipositor structure. Ctenopelmatini species are primarily associated with sawfly hosts (Symphyta), distinguishing them ecologically from many other ichneumonid tribes. The tribe is relatively small and poorly documented compared to larger ichneumonid tribes.
parasitoid sawfly-parasitoid forest-insect biological-control Holarctic
Entedoninae
Entedoninae is a subfamily of chalcid wasps in the family Eulophidae comprising over 90 genera. Members are primarily parasitoids with documented associations across diverse host groups including gall-inducing insects, leafminers, sawflies, thrips, and ants. The subfamily exhibits considerable morphological and ecological diversity, with species found in tropical to temperate habitats worldwide.
parasitoid biological-control gall-associated leafminer-parasitoid Chalcidoidea Hymenoptera Eulophidae Entedoninae tropical-forest agricultural-pest-control sawfly-parasitoid thrips-parasitoid ant-associated rice-pest Cecidomyiidae Tenthredinidae Pontania Closterocerus Ceranisus Afronympha Ametallon Chrysonotomyia Omphale-genus-group canopy understorey ecological-plasticity Bangladesh Panama Africa New-Zealand Europe Senegal South-Africa Democratic-Republic-of-the-Congo Uganda endoparasitoid larval-parasitoid egg-parasitoid host-specificity forest-habitat degraded-habitat mid-altitude-rainforest lowland-rainforest tropical-America classical-biological-control augmentative-biological-control integrated-pest-management rice-hispa Dicladispa-armigera gall-wasp sawfly-gall leafminer ant-symbiosis Formicidae Khaya-senegalensis Ochna-pulchra morphological-taxonomy molecular-taxonomy 28S-rDNA COI CytB new-species-description generic-revision host-range parasitoid-complex food-web ecosystem-service natural-enemy pest-management entomophagous hyperparasitoid inquiline curculionid Apion-minimum Phyllocolpa-leucosticta Chrysocharis Entedon Asecodes Pleurotroppopsis Afrotroppopsis Zaommomentedon Apleurotropis Kratoysma Platocharis Schizocharis Parahorismenus Atullya Tropicharis Chrysochuris cruy mirabilis oryzamyntor eminpashai carinatum dussiae longicaudata machaeriae unimaculata claviger gorgonaense auripunctata galbina laeviscuta phenacapsia cecvora elongata pontaniae heyeri risbeci milletiae newbyi Förster-1856 Chalcidoidea-phylogeny biodiversity species-richness cryptic-species molecular-diagnostics host-plant-association habitat-specificity canopy-fauna understorey-fauna forest-stratification tropical-biodiversity Afrotropical Neotropical Palaearctic Nearctic Oriental Australasian Pacific Holarctic biogeography taxonomic-revision annotated-key catalogue type-specimen museum-collection slide-mounted-specimens morphometrics genitalia wing-venation antennae 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sustainable-intensification agroecology conservation-biological-control habitat-management floral-resources refuge buffer-zone landscape-complexity connectivity spillover natural-enemy-diversity food-web-structure trophic-interactions multitrophic indirect-effects trait-mediated density-dependent inverse-density-dependent functional-response numerical-response searching-efficiency handling-time oviposition-behavior host-selection host-acceptance host-suitability host-quality host-stage-preference egg-load progeny-allocation sex-ratio local-mate-competition sib-mating inbreeding fitness longevity fecundity development-time thermal-requirements degree-days phenology synchrony asynchrony seasonal-adaptation diapause quiescence cold-hardiness heat-tolerance desiccation-resistance starvation-resistance dispersal flight walking foraging patch-use area-restricted-search oviposition-marking host-marking superparasitism multiparasitism intraguild-predation hyperparasitism autoparasitism heteronomous-hyperparasitism facultative-hyperparasitism obligate-hyperparasitism primary-parasitoid secondary-parasitoid tertiary-parasitoid mummy aphid-mummy scale-mummy pupal-parasitoid egg-larval-parasitoid larval-pupal-parasitoid idiobiont koinobiont ectoparasitoid solitary gregarious polyembryony thelytoky arrhenotoky diploid haplodiploid chromosome-number genome-size transcriptome proteome metabolome morphome phenome extended-phenotype niche-construction ecosystem-engineering keystone-species ecosystem-service-provider functional-group guild trophic-level energy-flow nutrient-cycling decomposition predation herbivory parasitism mutualism commensalism competition apparent-competition exploitative-competition interference-competition scramble-competition contest-competition resource-partitioning niche-differentiation character-displacement co-evolution arms-race Red-Queen geographic-mosaic local-adaptation phenotypic-plasticity genetic-adaptation epigenetics transgenerational-effects maternal-effects paternal-effects parental-care mating-system sexual-selection sperm-competition cryptic-female-choice mate-choice lek territory aggression alarm defense venom allomone kairomone synomone semiochemical pheromone trail-pheromone alarm-pheromone aggregation-pheromone sex-pheromone marking-pheromone oviposition-deterrent host-marking-pheromone plant-volatile induced-plant-defense systemic-acquired-resistance induced-systemic-resistance priming volatile-organic-compound green-leaf-volatile terpenoid phenylpropanoid jasmonic-acid salicylic-acid ethylene abscisic-acid gibberellin auxin cytokinin brassinosteroid strigolactone nitric-oxide reactive-oxygen-species hypersensitive-response programmed-cell-death autophagy apoptosis necrosis pathogen-associated-molecular-pattern damage-associated-molecular-pattern pattern-recognition-receptor effector-triggered-immunity gene-for-gene avirulence virulence effector toxin phytotoxin mycotoxin bacterial-toxin viral-toxin insecticidal-protein cry-protein vip-protein cyt-protein spore conidium appressorium haustorium mycelium sclerotium fruiting-body basidiocarp ascocarp perithecium cleistothecium pycnidium acervulus sporodochium symptom sign disease-triangle disease-cycle epidemic endemic pandemic outbreak eradication containment management control prevention forecasting warning-system decision-support-system expert-system model simulation economic-threshold economic-injury-level action-threshold treatment-threshold damage-threshold aesthetic-injury-level cultural-control physical-control mechanical-control chemical-control genetic-control sterile-insect-technique incompatible-insect-technique precision-agriculture site-specific-management variable-rate-application remote-sensing geographic-information-system global-positioning-system unmanned-aerial-vehicle drone sensor imaging spectroscopy machine-learning artificial-intelligence deep-learning neural-network computer-vision image-analysis pattern-recognition classification segmentation detection tracking counting sampling sampling-plan sequential-sampling binomial-sampling presence-absence-sampling fixed-precision-sampling variable-precision-sampling spatial-sampling temporal-sampling stratified-sampling cluster-sampling systematic-sampling random-sampling convenience-sampling judgment-sampling expert-sampling quota-sampling snowball-sampling respondent-driven-sampling capture-recapture mark-recapture mark-resight distance-sampling line-transect point-transect strip-transect plot quadrat pitfall-trap Malaise-trap pan-trap water-pan yellow-pan blue-pan white-pan flight-interception-trap window-trap canopy-fogging beating-tray sweep-net aerial-net ground-net aquatic-net D-vac vacuum-sampler aspirator mouth-aspirator mechanical-aspirator berlese-funnel Tullgren-funnel Winkler-extractor pitfall barber-trap pitfall-array drift-fence funnel-trap light-trap UV-light black-light mercury-vapor sodium-vapor LED actinic color-trap sticky-trap pheromone-trap synthetic-pheromone natural-pheromone kairomone-trap food-bait protein-bait sugar-bait fermentation-bait alcohol-bait vinegar-bait molasses-bait fruit-bait meat-bait fish-bait dung-bait carrion-bait decoy lure attractant repellent deterrent antifeedant oviposition-stimulant arrestant suppressant toxicant stomach-poison contact-poison fumigant systemic translaminar residual persistent non-persistent broad-spectrum narrow-spectrum selective non-selective target-specific host-specific mode-of-action nerve-poison acetylcholinesterase-inhibitor GABA-antagonist sodium-channel-modulator nicotinic-acetylcholine-receptor-agonist ryanodine-receptor-modulator chitin-synthesis-inhibitor juvenile-hormone-mimic ecdysone-agonist microbial-pesticide entomopathogenic-nematode entomopathogenic-fungus entomopathogenic-bacterium entomopathogenic-virus entomopathogenic-protozoa Bacillus-thuringiensis Bt Bacillus-sphaericus Paenibacillus-popilliae Serratia-entomophila 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Euceros
Euceros is a cosmopolitan genus of ichneumonid wasps in the subfamily Eucerotinae, containing approximately 48 described species. The genus was historically placed in Tryphoninae but is now recognized as sister to Barronia. At least some species are hyperparasitoids, with E. frigidus documented as attacking the sawfly Neodiprion swainei in Canadian jack pine forests.
hyperparasitoid ichneumonid planidium forest sawfly-parasitoid
Euryproctini
Euryproctini is a tribe of parasitoid wasps in the subfamily Ctenopelmatinae (Ichneumonidae). The tribe includes the genus Syndipnus, which has been recorded from the West Palaearctic region. Members of this tribe are endoparasitoids, though direct host records for the tribe are limited and some associations remain speculative.
parasitoid sawfly-parasitoid ichneumonid West-Palaearctic leaf-miner-parasitoid
Exenterus canadensis
Exenterus canadensis is a species of ichneumon wasp in the family Ichneumonidae, described by Provancher in 1883. The genus Exenterus comprises parasitoid wasps, and members of this genus are known to attack sawfly larvae (Hymenoptera: Symphyta). As with many ichneumonid wasps, the biology of this specific species remains poorly documented in published literature.
parasitoid sawfly-parasitoid Ichneumonidae Hymenoptera North-America forest-insects koinobiont
Exyston variatum
Exyston variatum is a species of parasitoid wasp in the family Ichneumonidae, subfamily Ctenopelmatinae. The genus Exyston is recognized for its distinctive morphological features within this subfamily. As with other ctenopelmatines, this species is presumed to be a parasitoid of sawfly larvae (Hymenoptera: Symphyta), though direct host records for this specific species are limited in available literature. The species was described in the 19th century and is part of a genus distributed primarily in the Holarctic region.
parasitoid Ichneumonidae Ctenopelmatinae sawfly-parasitoid Holarctic
Listrognathus
Listrognathus is a genus of ichneumonid wasps (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) first described by Tschek in 1871. The genus contains parasitoid species that attack other hymenopterans. Listrognathus mactator has been documented as a parasitoid of sawflies in the family Cimbicidae.
parasitoid ichneumonidae hymenoptera sawfly-parasitoid
Phobocampe unicincta
Phobocampe unicincta is a species of ichneumonid wasp in the subfamily Ctenopelmatinae. The genus Phobocampe comprises koinobiont endoparasitoids, with larvae developing inside living hosts. This species was described by Gravenhorst in 1829. Records indicate presence in Sweden, though detailed biological information remains limited.
parasitoid sawfly-parasitoid koinobiont
Phytodietus burgessi
Phytodietus burgessi is a species of ichneumonid wasp in the subfamily Ctenopelmatinae. It belongs to a genus whose members are known as koinobiont endoparasitoids of sawfly larvae. The species has been documented in western Canada, particularly in Alberta.
ichneumonid parasitoid sawfly-parasitoid western-Canada Alberta
Pleolophus
Pleolophus is a genus of ichneumonid parasitoid wasps established by Townes in 1962. Species are native to Europe and have been introduced to North America for biological control of sawfly pests. The genus is notable for its ground-dispersing behavior and density-dependent host discrimination. At least one species, P. basizonus, has been extensively studied for its population dynamics and behavioral ecology in forest ecosystems.
parasitoid biological-control sawfly-parasitoid forest-pest-management ichneumonid density-dependent-behavior ground-dispersal
Symphrasinae
thorny lacewings
Symphrasinae is a subfamily of thorny lacewings within Rhachiberothidae (Neuroptera), recently transferred from Mantispidae. It comprises three genera—Anchieta, Plega, and Trichoscelia—with 60 described species distributed exclusively in the New World from the southwestern United States to southern Argentina. Members possess raptorial forelegs for prey capture. The genus Plega has been documented as an ectoparasitoid of sawfly larvae and pupae.
Neuroptera Rhachiberothidae parasitoid ectoparasitoid sawfly-parasitoid biological-control mimicry New-World thorny-lacewing
Triclistus podagricus
Triclistus podagricus is a species of ichneumon wasp in the family Ichneumonidae. It belongs to the genus Triclistus, which comprises koinobiont endoparasitoids of sawfly larvae. The species has been documented in Canada and parts of northern Europe including Denmark and Norway.
parasitoid sawfly-parasitoid ichneumonid koinobiont
Vibrissina
Vibrissina is a genus of tachinid flies (Diptera: Tachinidae) comprising approximately 50 described species distributed across the Holarctic and Neotropical regions. Species in this genus are parasitoids of sawfly larvae (Hymenoptera: Symphyta), particularly members of families Argidae, Tenthredinidae, and Diprionidae. The genus has been subject to recent taxonomic revision with five new species described from Costa Rica in 2017. Vibrissina turrita, the type species, has been recorded as a parasitoid of rose sawfly (Arge ochropus) in Turkey.
parasitoid sawfly-parasitoid Tachinidae biological-control Hymenoptera:-Symphyta