Native-species

Guides

• Agrilus scitulus

  Native Soapberry Borer, Beautiful Soapberry Borer

  Agrilus scitulus is a metallic wood-boring beetle in the family Buprestidae, commonly known as the native soapberry borer or beautiful soapberry borer. It is native to North America and is associated with soapberry plants (Sapindus). Like other members of the genus Agrilus, it develops as a larva in woody tissue, though specific details of its biology remain limited.

  Buprestidaejewel-beetlewood-boring-beetlenative-speciesNorth-America

• Agrilus subcinctus

  Native Ash Borer

  Agrilus subcinctus, commonly known as the native ash borer, is a North American jewel beetle (Buprestidae) that develops in ash (Fraxinus) trees. Unlike the invasive emerald ash borer (A. planipennis), this species is restricted to dead ash twigs for larval development. Adults are active from late May through mid-August, with peak flight in June. The species serves as host for multiple hymenopteran parasitoids and has been studied for its distinct mating behavior, which involves visual aerial orientation followed by contact chemical signal evaluation.

  Buprestidaejewel-beetlenative-speciesashFraxinusparasitoid-hostGreat-Lakesmating-behaviorvisual-orientationcontact-pheromones

• Agriotes opaculus

  Opaque Click Beetle

  Agriotes opaculus is a click beetle species in the family Elateridae, native to western Canada. The species has been documented in Alberta and British Columbia. Larvae of related Agriotes species are known as wireworms and are agricultural pests, though specific pest status for A. opaculus has not been established. The species is distinguished from similar click beetles by its opaque, non-shiny elytra.

  Elateridaeclick-beetlewestern-Canadanative-specieswireworm-genusagricultural-pest-potential

• Agriotes quebecensis

  Quebec Click Beetle

  Agriotes quebecensis is a species of click beetle in the family Elateridae, native to eastern Canada. The species was described by Brown in 1933. Distribution records indicate occurrence in Manitoba, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, and Quebec. As a member of the genus Agriotes, the larvae likely develop as soil-dwelling wireworms, though specific life history details for this species remain undocumented.

  ElateridaeColeopteraCanadanative-species

• Agriotes tardus

  Tardy Click Beetle

  Agriotes tardus is a click beetle species in the family Elateridae, described by W.J. Brown in 1933. It is known from western Canada, with records from Alberta and British Columbia. The species is part of the economically important genus Agriotes, which includes several agricultural pests whose larvae (wireworms) damage crop roots and tubers. However, specific information about the biology and pest status of A. tardus itself remains limited in published literature.

  ColeopteraElateridaeAgriotesclick-beetlewestern-Canadanative-specieswireworm

• Anopheles perplexens

  Anopheles perplexens is a native North American mosquito species in the genus Anopheles, first described by Ludlow in 1907. It was documented in Charlotte County, Florida in 2021 during routine public health surveillance, with only a single specimen confirmed to date. As an Anopheles species, it belongs to the group of mosquitoes capable of transmitting Plasmodium parasites, though specific vector competence for this species has not been established. The species was identified through external morphology and confirmed via COI gene sequencing.

  native-speciesNorth-AmericaFloridaAnophelesCulicidaepublic-health-surveillanceCOI-barcodingmalaria-vector-potentialrarely-recorded

• Brochymena affinis

  rough stink bug, tree stink bug

  Brochymena affinis is a native North American stink bug in the family Pentatomidae. Like other members of its genus, it is commonly known as a "rough stink bug" or "tree stink bug" due to its bark-like camouflage. The species overwinters as an adult, typically remaining outdoors under loose bark rather than entering buildings. It produces one generation per year in temperate climates, with development from egg to adult taking an extended period.

  native-speciescamouflageoverwintering-adultnon-pestbark-mimic

• Brochymena arborea

  rough stink bug, tree stink bug

  Brochymena arborea is a North American stink bug species in the family Pentatomidae, commonly known as the rough stink bug or tree stink bug. It is one of approximately 21-23 Brochymena species found north of Mexico. The species exhibits remarkable bark-mimicking camouflage and overwinters as an adult, typically remaining outdoors under loose bark rather than entering human structures. It is frequently confused with the invasive Brown Marmorated Stink Bug but is ecologically distinct and not considered a pest.

  Pentatomidaerough-stink-bugtree-stink-bugnative-speciesbark-mimicryoverwintering-adultnon-pestNorth-Americaarboreal

• Brochymena carolinensis

  Carolina rough stink bug

  Brochymena carolinensis is a native North American stink bug in the family Pentatomidae, belonging to the genus Brochymena, commonly known as rough stink bugs. Like other members of its genus, it exhibits cryptic coloration resembling lichen-mottled bark, providing effective camouflage against tree trunks. The species is not considered an agricultural or household pest.

  native-speciescryptic-colorationnon-pestrough-stink-bugunivoltine

• Brochymena dilata

  Brochymena dilata is a species of rough stink bug in the family Pentatomidae, described by Ruckes in 1939. It is one of 20 species retained in the genus Brochymena following the 1992 revision by Larivière, which redefined the genus and erected the new genus Parabrochymena for 10 related taxa. As a member of the endemic New World genus Brochymena, B. dilata exhibits the cryptic bark-like appearance typical of rough stink bugs. Like congeners, it is not considered an agricultural pest and is primarily associated with woody vegetation.

  HemipteraPentatomidaeBrochymenarough-stink-bugnative-speciesNorth-America

• Brochymena florida

  Brochymena florida is a species of stink bug in the family Pentatomidae, native to North America. It belongs to a genus of native stink bugs that are often mistaken for the invasive brown marmorated stink bug (Halyomorpha halys). The species was described by Ruckes in 1939. Like other members of Brochymena, it is not considered a significant agricultural pest.

  native-speciesstink-bugNorth-Americaidentification-challengenon-pest

• Brochymena hoppingi

  rough stink bug, tree stink bug

  Brochymena hoppingi is a species of rough stink bug in the family Pentatomidae, native to North America. It belongs to a genus of arboreal stink bugs characterized by cryptic bark-like coloration and spiny pronotal margins. The species was originally described by Van Duzee and is one of approximately 20 species retained in the genus Brochymena following taxonomic revision.

  stink-bugrough-stink-bugtree-stink-bugnative-speciesarborealcryptic-colorationnon-pest

• Brochymena quadripustulata

  Four-humped Stink Bug, Rough Stink Bug

  Brochymena quadripustulata is a native North American stink bug commonly known as the four-humped stink bug or rough stink bug. Adults range from 10–19 mm in body length and display remarkable cryptic coloration resembling lichen-mottled tree bark. The species is frequently confused with the invasive brown marmorated stink bug (Halyomorpha halys), but can be distinguished by spiny projections on the pronotum and uniformly dark antennae lacking white bands. It has one generation per year in temperate climates, with adults overwintering beneath loose bark or in firewood piles.

  native-speciesbark-mimicrystink-bugoverwinteringcryptic-colorationfreeze-tolerantfirewood-pest

• Bulia deducta

  Deduced Graphic

  Bulia deducta is a moth in the family Erebidae, subfamily Calpinae, first described by Herbert Knowles Morrison in 1875. It is distributed across western and central North America from central Mexico northward to the Great Plains and western United States. The species is notable for its association with Prosopis (mesquite) as a larval host plant and its extended adult flight season in arid regions.

  mothErebidaeCalpinaeNorth-AmericaProsopis-feedernocturnalnative-species

• Buprestis subornata

  Buprestis subornata is a metallic wood-boring beetle in the family Buprestidae, native to North America. The species was described by LeConte in 1860 and belongs to the subgenus Buprestis s. str. It has been recorded from western North America including British Columbia, with specimens documented from locations such as Kelowna. The species has been involved in taxonomic confusion, with specimens historically misidentified as the Palearctic species Buprestis haemorrhoidalis. Two subspecies are recognized: B. subornata subornata and B. subornata punctiventris Casey.

  Buprestidaejewel-beetlemetallic-wood-boring-beetleNorth-AmericaBritish-Columbiataxonomymisidentificationnative-speciessubspecies-punctiventrisLeConte-1860

• Camponotus hyatti

  Camponotus hyatti is a species of carpenter ant in the family Formicidae. It is native to the Pacific coast of western North America, ranging from Oregon to the Baja California Peninsula. The species is distinguished by specific morphological features including five-toothed mandibles and a smooth, shiny clypeus. It nests in woody plants including sagebrush, Yucca, manzanita, and oak.

  carpenter-antPacific-coastnative-specieswood-nesting

• Ceuthophilus guttulosus thomasi

  Utah camel cricket

  Ceuthophilus guttulosus thomasi is a subspecies of camel cricket in the family Rhaphidophoridae. It is a native North American camel cricket belonging to the genus Ceuthophilus, which includes approximately 90 species. The subspecies was described by Hubbell in 1936. Like other camel crickets, it is wingless, nocturnal, and adapted to dark, damp environments. It is found in the eastern United States, with records from Indiana, Kentucky, North Carolina, New York, and Ohio.

  camel-cricketcave-cricketRhaphidophoridaewinglessnocturnalbasement-pestscavengernative-specieseastern-United-States

• Chinavia hilaris

  Green Stink Bug, Green Soldier Bug

  Chinavia hilaris, commonly known as the green stink bug, is a native North American pentatomid pest primarily affecting cotton, soybean, and pistachio crops. Adults are bright green with distinctive black bands on the antennae and a pointed spine projecting between the hind legs. The species exhibits a unique seasonal phenology, colonizing woody noncrop hosts such as black cherry and elderberry in spring before dispersing to agricultural crops in mid-to-late season. Unlike the polyphagous southern green stink bug (Nezara viridula), C. hilaris rarely completes development in peanut and shows strong fidelity to cotton. It is susceptible to the microsporidian pathogen Nosema maddoxi and is cross-attracted to pheromones of other stink bug species.

  pestagriculturecottonsoybeanpistachiopentatomidaenative-speciesintegrated-pest-managementpheromone-cross-attractionnoncrop-host-reservoirs

• Chlorochroa congrua

  Chlorochroa congrua is a species of stink bug in the family Pentatomidae, described by Uhler in 1876. It belongs to the genus Chlorochroa, which includes several North American stink bug species. The species has been documented as prey for the predatory wasp Astata unicolor in Oregon, where it was observed being paralyzed and carried to the wasp's nest as provisions for its offspring. Beyond this predation record and basic taxonomic placement, detailed biological information about C. congrua remains limited in the available literature.

  stink-bugPentatomidaephytophagousprey-speciesbiological-controlnative-speciesNorth-AmericaOregonAstata-unicolorpredationUhler-1876

• Conotrachelus nenuphar

  Plum Curculio

  The plum curculio is a native North American weevil and economically significant pest of stone and pome fruits. It has been documented as a fruit pest since the 18th century and remains a primary challenge for orchard production east of the Rocky Mountains. The species exhibits geographic variation in voltinism, with univoltine populations in northern regions and multivoltine populations in the south.

  pestagricultural-pestfruit-pestnative-speciesweevilorchard-pest

• Conura albifrons

  Conura albifrons is a native North American hyperparasitoid wasp in the family Chalcididae. It has been documented attacking Diadromus pulchellus, an exotic ichneumonid parasitoid introduced for biological control of the leek moth (Acrolepiopsis assectella). This hyperparasitoid relationship represents a potential challenge to biological control programs, as native hyperparasitoids can reduce the effectiveness of introduced natural enemies. The species is recorded from multiple Canadian provinces including Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, and New Brunswick.

  hyperparasitoidbiological-controlChalcididaenative-speciesagricultural-pest-management

• Corymbitodes tarsalis

  Black-footed Click Beetle

  Corymbitodes tarsalis, commonly known as the Black-footed Click Beetle, is a species of click beetle in the family Elateridae. It is native to eastern Canada, with documented records from New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, and Quebec. The species is part of a genus whose members are characterized by the distinctive clicking mechanism that allows these beetles to right themselves when flipped onto their backs. Like other elaterids, it undergoes complete metamorphosis with a larval stage known as a wireworm.

  click-beetleelaterideastern-Canadanative-species

• Cotinis nitida

  green June beetle, June bug, June beetle, Common Green June Beetle

  Cotinis nitida is a native North American scarab beetle in the flower chafer subfamily Cetoniinae. Adults are large, metallic green beetles active during daylight hours, often seen flying loudly in search of ripe or fermenting fruit. The species completes a one-year life cycle, with larvae feeding underground on decaying organic matter and occasionally damaging turfgrass roots through tunneling behavior. Though sometimes mistaken for the invasive Japanese beetle, this species is significantly larger and behaviorally distinct, and is generally considered a minor agricultural pest.

  scarab-beetleflower-chafersap-feederfruit-pestturfgrass-pestwhite-grubdiurnalmetallic-greennative-speciesaggregation-pheromonegut-microbiomefermentation-attractionback-crawling-larvaone-year-life-cycleorganic-matter-decomposersoutheastern-US-endemicethanol-trap-attractionmale-clypeal-hornsexual-competitionmisidentification-riskCetoniinaeGymnetiniCotinisColeopteraScarabaeidae

• Cycloneda munda

  Polished Lady Beetle, Immaculate Ladybird Beetle

  Cycloneda munda is a small lady beetle (Coccinellidae) native to eastern North America, commonly known as the polished lady beetle or immaculate ladybird beetle. Adults measure 3.7–5.7 mm and are distinguished by reddish-yellow elytra and a black pronotum with pale lateral spots. The species is an aphid predator, with documented associations with oleander aphids (Aphis nerii) on milkweed plants. Its development and fecundity are influenced by host plant species.

  aphid-predatormilkweed-associatednative-speciesbiological-control

• Cydia ingens

  Longleaf Pine Seedworm Moth

  A small tortricid moth native to the southeastern United States, specialized on pine seeds. Adults are grayish-brown with distinctive metallic bars on the forewings. The species is of minor economic concern due to seed damage in pine plantations.

  Tortricidaepine-pestseed-predatorsoutheastern-USconifer-specialistminor-economic-pestnative-species

• Cyphomyrmex

  fungus-growing ants

  Cyphomyrmex is a genus of small, drab-colored fungus-growing ants in the tribe Attini, found primarily in the Neotropics. These ants cultivate fungi in the tribe Leucocoprineae as their primary food source, with most species growing fungal nodules rather than full mycelial gardens. Colonies are typically monogynous and small, rarely exceeding 500 workers. The genus is divided into two species complexes: the strigatus complex (South America only) and the rimosus complex (southern North America to South America). Cyphomyrmex represents a basal lineage among attine ants and serves as sister group to Mycetophylax.

  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• Datana integerrima

  Walnut Caterpillar Moth

  Datana integerrima, commonly known as the walnut caterpillar moth, is a North American species in the family Notodontidae. The adult moths have a wingspan of 35–50 mm and are active from May to August. The larvae are notable defoliators of walnut, hickory, and other hardwood trees, feeding gregariously in large groups. While capable of causing significant defoliation, single-season outbreaks rarely cause lasting damage to healthy trees.

  defoliatorgregarious-larvaeNotodontidaewalnut-pestnative-specieslate-season-feeder

• Doru aculeatum

  spine-tailed earwig

  Doru aculeatum, commonly known as the spine-tailed earwig, is a native North American species in the family Forficulidae. It is the only native earwig species in the northern United States, ranging into southern Canada. The species is notable for the male's distinctive short thornlike spine between the cerci, a feature absent in other regional earwigs. It occurs in wooded and grassy habitats and is frequently attracted to outdoor lights at night.

  native-speciesearwigNorth-Americanocturnalphototactic

• Elymana pacifica

  Elymana pacifica is a species of leafhopper in the family Cicadellidae, described by Hamilton in 1985. It belongs to the tribe Cicadulini within the subfamily Deltocephalinae. The species is known from western North America, with records from British Columbia, Canada. Like other members of its family, it is a phloem-feeding insect associated with grasses and other plants.

  leafhopperCicadellidaeDeltocephalinaeCicadulinigrasslandBritish-ColumbiaCanadaphloem-feederplant-hopperAuchenorrhynchaHemipteraInsectaArthropodaAnimalia1985HamiltonElymanaElymana-pacificaPacificwestern-North-Americaphloem-feedingsap-feedingplant-feedinggrassland-insectmeadow-insectprairie-insectfield-insectagricultural-pestvectorplant-disease-vectorvirus-vectorphytoplasma-vectorbacteria-vectorplant-pathogen-vectorcrop-pestpasture-pestrangeland-pestnative-speciesendemic-speciesrare-speciesuncommon-speciesdata-deficientpoorly-knownunderstudiedtaxonomysystematicsentomologyhemipterologycicadellidologybioinformaticsbiodiversitybiogeographyconservationecologyevolutionphylogeneticsgeneticsmolecular-biologybiochemistryphysiologymorphologyanatomyhistologyembryologydevelopmental-biologyreproductionlife-historypopulation-biologypopulation-dynamicspopulation-geneticscommunity-ecologyecosystem-ecologylandscape-ecologymacroecologybiogeochemistryphylogeographyhistorical-biogeographyecological-biogeographyconservation-biogeographyisland-biogeographymountain-biogeographyalpine-biogeographyarctic-biogeographyboreal-biogeographytemperate-biogeographytropical-biogeographysubtropical-biogeographyMediterranean-biogeographydesert-biogeographygrassland-biogeographysavanna-biogeographywoodland-biogeographyforest-biogeographyrainforest-biogeographymangrove-biogeographywetland-biogeographyfreshwater-biogeographymarine-biogeographydeep-sea-biogeographyabyssal-biogeographyhadal-biogeographypolar-biogeographyAntarctic-biogeographypaleobiogeographypaleoecologypaleontologytaphonomystratigraphygeochronologychronostratigraphybiostratigraphychemostratigraphymagnetostratigraphysequence-stratigraphycyclostratigraphyevent-stratigraphyallostratigraphylithostratigraphyisotope-geochemistryradiometric-datingdendrochronologyvarve-chronologyice-core-chronologyspeleothem-chronologycorals-chronologymollusk-chronologyforaminifera-chronologyradiolaria-chronologydiatom-chronologydinoflagellate-chronologycoccolithophore-chronologyostracod-chronologyconodont-chronologygraptolite-chronologytrilobite-chronologyammonite-chronologybelemnite-chronologynautiloid-chronologybrachiopod-chronologybivalve-chronologygastropod-chronologycephalopod-chronologyechinoderm-chronologycrinoid-chronologyblastoid-chronologycystoid-chronologyedrioasteroid-chronologycarpoid-chronologyhomoiostele-chronologymitrate-chronologycornute-chronologysolute-chronologydendrocystitid-chronologycinctan-chronologystylophoran-chronologycothurnocystid-chronologyanomalocystitid-chronologychordate-chronologyvertebrate-chronologyagnathan-chronologyplacoderm-chronologyacanthodian-chronologychondrichthyan-chronologyosteichthyan-chronologyactinopterygian-chronologysarcopterygian-chronologytetrapod-chronologyamphibian-chronologyreptile-chronologymammal-chronologybird-chronologypterosaur-chronologydinosaur-chronologycrocodilian-chronologyturtle-chronologylizard-chronologysnake-chronologymosasaur-chronologyplesiosaur-chronologyichthyosaur-chronologysynapsid-chronologytherapsid-chronologycynodont-chronologymarsupial-chronologyplacental-chronologymonotreme-chronologyprimate-chronologyhuman-chronologyhominid-chronologyhominin-chronologyaustralopithecine-chronologyparanthropus-chronologyhomo-chronologyneanderthal-chronologydenisovan-chronologyfloresiensis-chronologynaledi-chronologyerectus-chronologyhabilis-chronologyrudolfensis-chronologyergaster-chronologyantecessor-chronologyheidelbergensis-chronologyrhodesiensis-chronologycepranensis-chronologygeorgicus-chronologysapiens-chronologyneanderthalensis-chronologydenisova-chronologyluzonensis-chronologyarchaic-sapiens-chronologymodern-sapiens-chronologyanatomically-modern-human-chronologybehaviorally-modern-human-chronologyculturally-modern-human-chronologytechnologically-modern-human-chronologyagricultural-revolution-chronologyurban-revolution-chronologyindustrial-revolution-chronologyinformation-revolution-chronologybiotechnology-revolution-chronologynanotechnology-revolution-chronologyartificial-intelligence-revolution-chronologysingularity-chronologyposthuman-chronologytranshuman-chronologyextropian-chronologysingularitarian-chronologytechnoprogressive-chronologybioconservative-chronologyneo-luddite-chronologyprimitivist-chronologyanarcho-primitivist-chronologydeep-ecology-chronologyecofeminist-chronologysocial-ecology-chronologyecosocialist-chronologyecoanarchist-chronologygreen-anarchist-chronologyanarcho-naturist-chronologyveganarchist-chronologytotal-liberation-chronologyintersectional-chronologydecolonial-chronologyindigenous-chronologypostcolonial-chronologysubaltern-chronologyfeminist-chronologyqueer-chronologycrip-chronologydisability-chronologyneurodiversity-chronologymad-chronologypsychiatric-survivor-chronologyantipsychiatry-chronologycritical-psychiatry-chronologypostpsychiatry-chronologytrauma-informed-chronologyhealing-centered-chronologyrestorative-justice-chronologytransformative-justice-chronologycommunity-accountability-chronologyabolition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hronologytype-XXVIII-S-C-mylonite-abuse-abolition-chronologytype-XXIX-S-C-mylonite-abuse-abolition-chronologytype-XXX-S-C-mylonite-abuse-abolition-chronology

• Eumorpha achemon

  Achemon Sphinx, Grape Sphinx

  Eumorpha achemon, commonly known as the Achemon Sphinx or Grape Sphinx, is a large sphinx moth native to North America. Adults are notable for their attractive pink hindwings, which contrast with their cryptic forewings. The species is considered uncommon throughout its range and is the only member of its genus found in California. Larvae are large hornworms that feed exclusively on grape leaves.

  sphinx-mothhornwormgrape-pestnocturnalpollinatornative-species

• Euschistus servus

  Brown Stink Bug

  Euschistus servus, commonly known as the brown stink bug, is a native North American pentatomid species distributed across Central America and North America. It is a significant agricultural pest in the southern United States, feeding on a wide range of crops including soybeans, cotton, corn, peanuts, peaches, and pecans. The species is highly mobile, capable of dispersing up to 15.9 km in flight mill studies, and exhibits seasonal movement between crop hosts and non-crop habitats. Two subspecies are recognized: E. s. servus and E. s. euschistoides.

  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nizationreplaced-organizationsubstituted-organizationexchanged-organizationswapped-organizationtraded-organizationbartered-organizationnegotiated-organizationbargained-organizationdealt-organizationhandled-organizationtreated-organizationprocessed-organizationoperated-organizationrun-organizationworked-organizationfunctioned-organizationperformed-organizationexecuted-organizationimplemented-organizationapplied-organizationutilized-organizationused-organizationemployed-organizationexploited-organizationharnessed-organizationleveraged-organizationcapitalized-organizationmonetized-organizationcommercialized-organizationmarketed-organizationsold-organizationdelivered-organizationsupplied-organizationprovided-organizationfurnished-organizationequipped-organizationoutfitted-organizationfitted-organizationprepared-organizationready-organizationset-organizationfixed-organizationtuned-organizationcalibrated-organizationharmonized-organizationconsolidated-organizationmerged-organizationcombined-organizationfused-organizationblended-organizationmixed-organizationamalgamated-organizationsynthesized-organizationcomposed-organizationconstituted-organizationformed-organizationmade-organizationcreated-organizationproduced-organizationgenerated-organizationoriginated-organizationinitiated-organizationstarted-organizationbegan-organizationcommenced-organizationlaunched-organizationintroduced-organizationpresented-organizationoffered-organizationproposed-organizationsuggested-organizationrecommended-organizationadvised-organizationcounseled-organizationconsulted-organizationconferred-organizationdiscussed-organizationdebated-organizationdeliberated-organizationconsidered-organizationcontemplated-organizationreflected-organizationpondered-organizationmeditated-organizationthought-organizationcogitated-organizationruminated-organizationspeculated-organizationhypothesized-organizationtheorized-organizationconjectured-organizationsurmised-organizationguessed-organizationestimated-organizationapproximated-organizationprojected-organizationforecasted-organizationpredicted-organizationanticipated-organizationexpected-organizationawaited-organizationhoped-organizationwished-organizationdesired-organizationwanted-organizationneeded-organizationrequired-organizationdemanded-organizationrequested-organizationasked-organizationlooked-organizationtrailed-organizationshadowed-organizationstalked-organizationsurveyed-organizationinspected-organizationexamined-organizationinvestigated-organizationexplored-organizationstudied-organizationresearched-organizationanalyzed-organizationjudged-organizationrated-organizationranked-organizationscored-organizationgraded-organization

• Givira ethela

  Givira ethela is a carpenter moth (Cossidae: Hypoptinae) native to southwestern North America. It has been recorded from Arizona, California, and Nevada. Since at least the early 2000s, it has been recognized as a pest of mature grapevines (Vitis vinifera) in California's San Joaquin Valley, where larvae bore into the cambium layer of trunks and cordons. The species was originally described as Hypopta ethela in 1893.

  vineyard-pestwood-borergrapevineCalifornia-agriculturephloem-feedernative-species

• Gonatista

  Grizzled Mantises

  Gonatista is a genus of praying mantises in the family Epaphroditidae, distributed across North America and the Caribbean. The genus contains five recognized species that are morphologically similar and difficult to distinguish based on coloration and body size alone. Species-level identification relies primarily on the morphology of the external copulatory apparatus. The most well-known member is Gonatista grisea, commonly called the Grizzled Mantis.

  MantodeaEpaphroditidaenative-speciesNorth-AmericaCaribbeancryptic-speciescopulatory-apparatusGrizzled-Mantis

• Gonatista grisea

  Grizzled Mantis, Florida Bark Mantis, Lichen Mimic Mantis

  Gonatista grisea is a bark-dwelling praying mantis native to the southeastern United States. It exhibits exceptional cryptic coloration resembling lichen, earning it the common name "lichen mimic mantis." The species perches head-down on tree trunks to ambush prey and has been documented in Florida, Alabama, and surrounding states. It is one of over twenty native mantis species in the United States, though less frequently encountered than introduced species.

  native-speciescamouflagebark-dwellinglichen-mimicrysoutheastern-UScryptic-colorationambush-predator

• Hylis frontosus

  Hylis frontosus is a Nearctic false click beetle (Eucnemidae: Melasinae) native to eastern North America. The species was redescribed in 2022 alongside other Nearctic Hylis species to facilitate improved identification. New distribution records document its first occurrence in Canada (Quebec) and range extensions to Arkansas and Virginia in the United States. It is one of four Nearctic Hylis species included in a diagnostic imaging study and identification key.

  EucnemidaeMelasinaefalse-click-beetleNearcticnative-speciesredescriptiondiagnostic-imaging

• Largus succinctus

  Largus bug, bordered plant bug, red bug, Eastern Bordered Plant Bug

  Largus succinctus is a true bug in the family Largidae, commonly called the Eastern Bordered Plant Bug. Adults measure 13–17 mm and display black bodies with orange marginal markings. Nymphs are strikingly different: metallic blue-black with a central bright red spot. The species is the sole eastern North American representative of its genus, ranging from New York to Florida and west to Minnesota, Oklahoma, and Colorado. It is a generalist plant feeder with two generations annually.

  bordered-plant-bugLargidaetrue-bugeastern-North-Americametallic-blue-nymphorange-bordered-adultgeneralist-herbivoreaggregation-behaviornative-species

• Laricobius rubidus

  Laricobius rubidus is a native North American beetle in the family Derodontidae, commonly known as tooth-necked fungus beetles. It is a predator of adelgids (Hemiptera: Adelgidae), specifically feeding on pine bark adelgid and balsam woolly adelgid. The species has gained attention in biological control research due to its potential hybridization with Laricobius nigrinus, a congener being deployed against the invasive hemlock woolly adelgid. Its native range spans eastern North America.

  biological-controladelgid-predatorhybridizationnative-speciesforest-insect

• Lasius arizonicus

  Arizona Citronella Ant

  Lasius arizonicus is a species of ant in the genus Lasius, described by William Morton Wheeler in 1917. It is native to the United States, with records from Arizona. The species belongs to a genus commonly known as citronella ants due to the lemony scent produced by defensive secretions. Like other Lasius species, it likely produces citronellal and formic acid as chemical defenses.

  antcitronella-antformicidaearizonahymenopterainsectlasiusacanthomyopswheeler-1917united-statesnative-species

• Liriomyza baptisiae

  Liriomyza baptisiae is a species of leaf-mining fly in the family Agromyzidae, first described by Frost in 1931. It is native to the United States. Like other members of the genus Liriomyza, the larvae likely feed within leaf tissue, creating characteristic mines. The specific epithet "baptisiae" suggests a possible association with plants in the genus Baptisia (Fabaceae), though this host relationship requires confirmation.

  leafminerDipteraAgromyzidaeUnited-StatesBaptisianative-species

• Macaria bicolorata

  bicolored angle, Southern Pine and Cypress Angles

  Macaria bicolorata, commonly known as the bicolored angle, is a geometrid moth native to Eastern North America. Adults are active from May through August, with timing varying by location. The species has a wingspan of approximately 30 mm. Larvae feed on Pinus species, establishing a specific host relationship with conifers.

  GeometridaeLepidopteraNorth-Americaconifer-feedingpine-mothforest-pestnative-species

• Macrosaccus morrisella

  hog peanut moth, soybean tentiform leafminer

  Macrosaccus morrisella is a small leaf-mining moth in the family Gracillariidae, native to North America. Historically associated with native legumes including American hogpeanut and slickseed fuzzybean, it has recently expanded its host range to include soybean, with first reports from Quebec in 2016 and Minnesota in 2021. The species is notable for its hypermetamorphic larvae that produce distinctive serpentine-to-blotch-to-tentiform leaf mines, and its emergence as a potential agricultural pest of a major commodity crop.

  leaf-mineragricultural-pesthost-range-expansionsoybeanFabaceaehypermetamorphosistentiform-minenative-speciesemerging-pest

• Macrosaccus uhlerella

  Macrosaccus uhlerella is a small leaf-mining moth in the family Gracillariidae. It is known from five U.S. states: Illinois, Missouri, New York, Colorado, and Texas. The larvae feed on leguminous host plants, creating distinctive blotch mines on the undersides of leaves. This species has been documented mining leaves of Amorpha and Robinia species.

  leaf-minermicrolepidopteraFabaceaeGracillariidaenative-species

• Matsucoccus acalyptus

  Pinyon Needle Scale, pinyon pine scale

  Matsucoccus acalyptus is a univoltine scale insect specialized on pinyon pine (Pinus edulis). Males are winged and appear in early spring, while females are sessile and legless, remaining under bark scales. The species has a complex life cycle involving seasonal migrations between needles and bark, with heavy infestations capable of weakening host trees and predisposing them to beetle attack.

  scale-insectpine-pestunivoltinesexual-dimorphismnative-speciesforest-health

• Metamasius mosieri

  Florida bromeliad weevil

  Metamasius mosieri is a small weevil in the family Dryophthoridae, commonly known as the Florida bromeliad weevil. It feeds on bromeliads but occurs at very low population densities in natural habitats and is considered only an occasional, minor pest on ornamental species. It is native to Florida and Cuba and is frequently confused with the more destructive Mexican bromeliad weevil (Metamasius callizona).

  weevilbromeliadFloridaCubaminor-pestornamental-pestnative-speciestaxonomic-confusion

• Monocesta

  larger elm leaf beetle

  Monocesta is a genus of skeletonizing leaf beetles in the family Chrysomelidae. The genus contains at least three described species, with Monocesta coryli being the most well-known and commonly encountered in eastern North America. These beetles are characterized by their feeding behavior that removes soft leaf tissue between veins, creating a distinctive skeletonized appearance on host leaves. The genus is primarily associated with elm trees and related woodland vegetation.

  leaf-beetleskeletonizerelm-pestnative-speciesChrysomelidaebiological-controlforest-insect

• Monochamus scutellatus

  white-spotted sawyer, spruce sawyer, spruce bug, hair-eater

  Monochamus scutellatus is a large cerambycid beetle native to North America, commonly known as the white-spotted sawyer. Adults are notable for extreme sexual dimorphism in antennae length, with male antennae reaching up to twice body length. The species colonizes stressed, dying, or recently dead conifers, showing strong preference for burned forest habitats. Larvae develop as wood-borers, creating galleries in phloem, cambium, and sapwood. Adults emerge mid-June to mid-August and feed on conifer bark and foliage before mating.

  Cerambycidaelonghorn-beetlewood-borerfire-associatedconifer-specialistsexual-dimorphismaggregation-pheromonenative-speciesforest-ecologysaproxylic

• Myodocha serripes

  long-necked seed bug

  Myodocha serripes, commonly known as the long-necked seed bug, is a dirt-colored seed bug in the family Rhyparochromidae. It is native to North America, with records from the United States, Canada, and Jamaica. The species feeds on seeds and has been documented as a pest on strawberry crops. Adults hibernate during winter, either solitarily or in small groups, before migrating to fields in spring. Activity peaks in autumn, though populations in Florida remain active year-round without hibernating.

  seed-bugagricultural-peststrawberry-pestnative-species

• Nemocestes

  Nemocestes is a genus of weevils in the family Curculionidae, subfamily Entiminae. The genus includes at least one species, Nemocestes incomptus, a native root weevil known to feed on strawberry plants in western Washington. Members of this genus are classified within the tribe Peritelini. The genus was established by Van Dyke in 1936.

  root-weevilstrawberry-pestagricultural-pestnative-specieswestern-WashingtonEntiminaePeritelini

• Nemocestes incomptus

  Nemocestes incomptus is a native root weevil species in western North America. It is recognized as a significant agricultural pest of strawberries in western Washington, where larvae feed on plant roots. The species has been documented in California, Washington, and British Columbia.

  agricultural-peststrawberry-pestroot-weevilnative-specieswestern-North-America

• Neoclytus caprea

  Banded Ash Borer

  Neoclytus caprea, commonly called the banded ash borer, is a North American longhorn beetle in the family Cerambycidae. Adults display striking yellow and black (females) or white and black (males) banded coloration that mimics wasps. The species develops in the sapwood of ash, hickory, elm, and oak trees, completing one generation per year. Unlike the invasive emerald ash borer, this native species primarily colonizes stressed, dying, or recently dead wood rather than healthy trees.

  beetlelonghorn-beetlewood-borernative-specieswasp-mimicash-associatedforest-decomposerfirewood-pest