Arboreal-nesting
Guides
Aphaenogaster
Funnel Ants, Collared Ants
Aphaenogaster is a genus of myrmicine ants comprising approximately 200 described species, including 18 fossil species. Workers are monomorphic with 12-segmented antennae and four-segmented antennal clubs. The genus exhibits diverse nesting habits, with most species nesting in soil, under rocks, or in rotten wood, while some species such as A. mariae are arboreal. Australian species are known for constructing conspicuous funnel-shaped nest entrances up to 4 cm in diameter.
Cardiocondyla obscurior
Arboreal Sneaking Ant
Cardiocondyla obscurior is a small myrmicine ant with Indomalayan origins that has achieved cosmopolitan distribution as a tramp species. It exhibits distinctive reproductive traits including male polyphenism with both winged and wingless male morphs, and a unique aging strategy termed 'continuusparity' where queens maintain continuous reproduction with a fitness peak late in life. The species is primarily arboreal, nesting in plant cavities of low vegetation, and has been introduced to numerous regions including the Americas, Europe, and Asia.
Colobopsis
Gate-keeper Ants
Colobopsis is a genus of ants in the subfamily Formicinae, first described by Mayr in 1861 and containing approximately 95 species. The genus is distinguished by pronounced worker caste dimorphism, with major workers possessing phragmotic (truncate, plug-shaped) heads used to block nest entrances. Members of the Colobopsis cylindrica group exhibit autothysis, a defensive behavior where minor workers rupture their gaster to release sticky, irritant mandibular gland secretions. The genus nests primarily in plant material including wood, galls, and dead branches. Colobopsis was historically treated as a subgenus of Camponotus but was restored to full generic status following a 2015 phylogenomic study that identified it as sister to all remaining Camponotini.
Cyphomyrmex
fungus-growing ants
Cyphomyrmex is a genus of small, drab-colored fungus-growing ants in the tribe Attini, found primarily in the Neotropics. These ants cultivate fungi in the tribe Leucocoprineae as their primary food source, with most species growing fungal nodules rather than full mycelial gardens. Colonies are typically monogynous and small, rarely exceeding 500 workers. The genus is divided into two species complexes: the strigatus complex (South America only) and the rimosus complex (southern North America to South America). Cyphomyrmex represents a basal lineage among attine ants and serves as sister group to Mycetophylax.
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Nesomyrmex is a genus of myrmicine ants distributed across the Neotropical, Afrotropical, and Malagasy regions. Most species inhabit arid climates, though some occur in rainforest environments. They nest in soil or arboreally. The genus was established by Wheeler in 1910, and recent taxonomic work has described new species from Colombian tropical dry forest.