Fungus-growing-ants

Guides

• Acromyrmex

  leafcutter ants, Acromyrmex Leaf-cutter Ants

  Acromyrmex is a genus of New World leafcutter ants in the tribe Attini, one of two genera of advanced attines alongside Atta. These ants are obligate fungus-farmers, cultivating symbiotic Leucoagaricus fungi on masticated leaf substrate. Colonies contain up to several million individuals with four worker castes. The genus is distinguished from Atta by four pairs of thoracic spines and a rough exoskeleton. Acromyrmex species are significant herbivores in Neotropical ecosystems and major agricultural pests.

  leafcutter-antsfungus-growing-antsattine-antsagricultural-pestsmutualismNeotropicalsocial-insectsbiomineral-armorant-fungus-mutualismbiological-control-target

• Atta

  Atta Leaf-cutter Ants

  Atta is a genus of New World ants comprising at least 17 known species. These ants are renowned for their sophisticated fungus-growing agriculture, cutting and carrying leaf fragments to underground gardens where they cultivate symbiotic fungi for food. Colonies can attain enormous sizes, with some species hosting millions of workers. The genus represents one of the most ecologically significant and evolutionarily advanced groups of social insects.

  leafcutter-antsfungus-growing-antsagricultural-pestsNew-World-antssocial-insectsmutualismMyrmicinaeAttini

• Billbrownia

  Billbrownia is a genus of fungus-growing ants in the family Formicidae, subfamily Myrmicinae, and tribe Attini. The genus was established to accommodate species previously classified under other attine genera, particularly those with distinctive morphological features. These ants engage in the cultivation of fungal gardens, a defining characteristic of the Attini tribe. The genus remains relatively understudied compared to more prominent attine genera such as Atta and Acromyrmex.

  Attinifungus-growing-antsNeotropicalMyrmicinaeunderstudied-taxon

• Cyphomyrmex

  fungus-growing ants

  Cyphomyrmex is a genus of small, drab-colored fungus-growing ants in the tribe Attini, found primarily in the Neotropics. These ants cultivate fungi in the tribe Leucocoprineae as their primary food source, with most species growing fungal nodules rather than full mycelial gardens. Colonies are typically monogynous and small, rarely exceeding 500 workers. The genus is divided into two species complexes: the strigatus complex (South America only) and the rimosus complex (southern North America to South America). Cyphomyrmex represents a basal lineage among attine ants and serves as sister group to Mycetophylax.

  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• Mycetomoellerius

  fungus-farming ants

  Mycetomoellerius is a genus of higher attine fungus-growing ants comprising 31 recognized species distributed throughout Central and South America. The genus was erected in 2019 based on molecular phylogenetic analysis, having previously been classified under Trachymyrmex. Mycetomoellerius occupies a phylogenetic position intermediate between lower attines and leaf-cutting ants, and species have been extensively studied for their agricultural symbioses, reproductive biology, and social organization.

  fungus-growing-antshigher-attinesagricultural-symbiosismolecular-phylogeneticssocial-insectsPanamaTexasColombia