Prey-species

Guides

Chlorochroa congrua
Chlorochroa congrua is a species of stink bug in the family Pentatomidae, described by Uhler in 1876. It belongs to the genus Chlorochroa, which includes several North American stink bug species. The species has been documented as prey for the predatory wasp Astata unicolor in Oregon, where it was observed being paralyzed and carried to the wasp's nest as provisions for its offspring. Beyond this predation record and basic taxonomic placement, detailed biological information about C. congrua remains limited in the available literature.
stink-bug Pentatomidae phytophagous prey-species biological-control native-species North-America Oregon Astata-unicolor predation Uhler-1876
Clastoptera testacea
spittlebug
Clastoptera testacea is a species of spittlebug described by Fitch in 1851. As a member of family Clastopteridae, it produces protective foam masses during nymphal development. The species has been recorded as prey for the digger wasp Clitemnestra bipunctata, which provisions its nests with paralyzed spittlebugs. It occurs across eastern and central North America.
spittlebug Clastopteridae prey-species North-America
Colladonus mendicus
Colladonus mendicus is a leafhopper species in the family Cicadellidae, subfamily Deltocephalinae. It has been documented in central California agricultural systems and across western North America. The species is known to be preyed upon by the crabronid wasp Clitemnestra bipunctata.
leafhopper Cicadellidae western-North-America agricultural-pest prey-species Deltocephalinae Platymetopiini
Epipaschia superatalis
Dimorphic Macalla Moth
Epipaschia superatalis, commonly known as the Dimorphic Macalla Moth, is a small pyralid moth native to eastern North America. The species is named for the sexual dimorphism observed in adult wing patterns. Adults are active from late spring through summer, with a flight period spanning May to August. The species has been documented as prey for the mason wasp Monobia quadridens, which hunts its caterpillars to provision nests.
Pyralidae Epipaschiinae North-America sexual-dimorphism prey-species
Insara elegans
Elegant Bush Katydid
Insara elegans, commonly known as the elegant bush katydid, is a phaneropterine katydid in the family Tettigoniidae. The species occurs in western North America, with records from Mexico and several southwestern U.S. states including Arizona, California, Colorado, and Nevada. It is recognized as prey of the digger wasp Sphex lucae, which paralyzes katydids to provision its nest. Two subspecies have been described: I. e. elegans and I. e. consuetipes.
katydid bush-katydid orthoptera tettigoniidae phaneropterinae north-america prey-species insect-prey sphex-lucae-prey
Neduba diabolica
Diabolic Shieldback
Neduba diabolica is a species of shield-backed katydid in the family Tettigoniidae. It is known from western North America, with records from California. The species is one of several katydid genera documented as prey for the Great Golden Digger wasp (Sphex ichneumoneus).
shield-backed-katydid Orthoptera North-America California prey-species
Palaemon vulgaris
Marsh Grass Shrimp, Common American Prawn, Common Grass Shrimp, Marsh Shrimp
Palaemon vulgaris is a small, transparent caridean shrimp native to the western Atlantic Ocean. Adults reach less than 5 cm in length and display distinctive orange pigmentation on the eyestalks. The species has been studied for its specialized swimming mechanics, employing metachronal beating of pleopods and drag-reducing mechanisms during locomotion. It occupies coastal and estuarine habitats from Cape Cod Bay to the Gulf of Mexico.
crustacean shrimp western-Atlantic transparent swimming-mechanics metachronal-swimming drag-reduction estuarine Palaemonidae Caridea Decapoda Malacostraca Arthropoda Palaemon Palaemonetes-vulgaris Say-1818 Cape-Cod-Bay Gulf-of-Mexico eyestalk-pigmentation pleopod hydrodynamics appendage-flexibility particle-image-velocimetry locomotion marine-biology invertebrate-zoology aquatic-arthropod coastal-species marsh-shrimp grass-shrimp common-American-prawn common-grass-shrimp marsh-grass-shrimp small-crustacean translucent-body camouflage swimming-appendages pleopodal-swimming crustacean-locomotion biomechanics fluid-dynamics drag-reduction-mechanisms asymmetric-flexibility appendage-grouping return-stroke power-stroke wake-reduction thrust-generation profile-area-modulation phase-lag appendage-wave swimming-efficiency aquatic-maneuverability hydrodynamic-optimization caridean-shrimp palaemonid-shrimp marine-invertebrate estuarine-invertebrate Atlantic-coast North-American-shrimp western-Atlantic-shrimp coastal-marine-biology invertebrate-swimming crustacean-biomechanics decapod-locomotion malacostracan-swimming arthropod-hydrodynamics translucent-marine-animal small-decapod marine-transparency eyestalk-coloration orange-pigmentation eyestalk-morphology visual-system crustacean-vision transparent-animal crypsis camouflage-adaptation predator-avoidance visual-ecology marine-ecology coastal-ecology estuarine-ecology benthic-pelagic nektonic-shrimp planktonic-stages benthic-adult habitat-utilization ecosystem-component food-web prey-species foraging-behavior sensory-biology mechanoreception chemoreception aquatic-sensory-systems neurobiology motor-control swimming-coordination appendage-coordination rhythmic-movement neuromuscular-control biological-fluid-mechanics low-Reynolds-number-swimming viscous-swimming intermediate-Reynolds-number unsteady-flows vortex-dynamics wake-structure thrust-production propulsive-efficiency energy-economy locomotor-performance evolutionary-biomechanics functional-morphology comparative-physiology experimental-biology laboratory-studies field-observations natural-history taxonomic-history nomenclatural-change Palaemonetes-to-Palaemon genus-revision systematics phylogenetics molecular-data morphological-data integrated-taxonomy species-delimitation cryptic-species morphological-similarity genetic-differentiation population-structure biogeography dispersal larval-transport ocean-currents habitat-connectivity marine-biogeography provincialism endemism range-distribution latitudinal-gradient depth-distribution salinity-tolerance euryhaline stenohaline osmoregulation physiological-ecology environmental-tolerance temperature-tolerance thermal-biology seasonal-variation reproductive-seasonality breeding-biology mating-behavior reproductive-output fecundity egg-production larval-development developmental-biology life-history growth-rate longevity survivorship population-dynamics demography abundance density 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inhibition cognitive-flexibility creativity innovation problem-solving critical-thinking analytical-thinking systems-thinking computational-thinking scientific-thinking mathematical-thinking statistical-thinking probabilistic-thinking logical-thinking dialectical-thinking dialogical-thinking reflective-thinking metacognition meta-learning learning-to-learn learning-strategies study-skills time-management stress-management coping-strategies resilience-building growth-mindset fixed-mindset entity-theory incremental-theory self-theories implicit-theories beliefs-about-intelligence attribution-theory achievement-motivation goal-orientation mastery-goals performance-goals approach-goals avoidance-goals self-handicapping impostor-phenomenon stereotype-threat stereotype-lift social-identity group-identity collective-identity national-identity cultural-identity ethnic-identity racial-identity gender-identity sexual-identity professional-identity organizational-identity brand-identity 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genuine-savings inclusive-wealth natural-capital-accounting ecosystem-accounting environmental-accounting green-accounting sustainability-accounting integrated-reporting triple-bottom-line balanced-scorecard shared-value creating-shared-value stakeholder-theory stakeholder-capitalism stakeholder-governance corporate-social-responsibility corporate-citizenship business-ethics business-and-human-rights responsible-business-conduct due-diligence human-rights-due-diligence environmental-due-diligence social-due-diligence supply-chain-due-diligence modern-slavery forced-labor child-labor decent-work fair-labor living-wage minimum-wage wage-inequality executive-compensation worker-representation worker-voice worker-participation industrial-democracy co-determination works-councils trade-unions collective-bargaining social-dialogue tripartism multipartism social-partnership social-contract new-social-contract future-of-work work-of-the-future robotization digitalization platform-work gig-work 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Paraidemona nuttingi
Paraidemona nuttingi is a species of spur-throated grasshopper in the family Acrididae, first described in 1989. It is known from North America, with distribution records from Texas. The species has been documented as prey for the parasitoid wasp Prionyx thomae.
grasshopper Acrididae Melanoplinae North-America prey-species parasitoid-host
Paraphlepsius apertinus
Paraphlepsius apertinus is a leafhopper species in the family Cicadellidae, first described by Osborn & Lathrop in 1923. It is a member of the subfamily Deltocephalinae, one of the largest and most diverse groups of leafhoppers. The species is known from western North America. It has been recorded as a prey item for the sand wasp Clitemnestra bipunctata, which paralyzes adult leafhoppers to provision its nests.
leafhopper Cicadellidae Deltocephalinae prey-species western-North-America
Paraphlepsius attractus
Paraphlepsius attractus is a species of leafhopper in the family Cicadellidae, subfamily Deltocephalinae. It is native to the southeastern United States, with documented records from Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, and Maine. The species was described by Ball in 1909. It has been recorded as prey for the crabronid wasp Clitemnestra bipunctata.
leafhopper Cicadellidae Deltocephalinae North-America prey-species
Paraphlepsius maculellus
Paraphlepsius maculellus is a species of leafhopper in the family Cicadellidae, subfamily Deltocephalinae. The species was described by Osborn in 1915. It is one of several Paraphlepsius species known to serve as prey for the crabronid wasp Clitemnestra bipunctata. Observations of this species remain sparse, with limited distributional records from the northeastern United States.
leafhopper Cicadellidae Deltocephalinae prey-species parasitoid-host
Paraphlepsius tennessus
Paraphlepsius tennessus is a leafhopper species in the family Cicadellidae, first described by DeLong in 1916. The species is known from scattered records across the eastern and central United States, with iNaturalist documenting 116 observations as of the data cutoff. It belongs to a genus of relatively small, often inconspicuous leafhoppers. The species has been documented as prey for the digger wasp Clitemnestra bipunctata.
leafhopper Cicadellidae Hemiptera prey-species host-of-digger-wasp
Sciota dammersi
leadplant webworm
Sciota dammersi, commonly known as the leadplant webworm, is a species of moth in the family Pyralidae, subfamily Phycitinae. It is one of several leafroller species in the genus Sciota, which are known to serve as prey for the Four-toothed Mason Wasp (Monobia quadridens). The species name honors entomologist Charles Dammers. Very few observations of this species exist in public databases, suggesting it may be uncommon, locally distributed, or underreported.
Pyralidae Phycitinae leafroller webworm leadplant prey-species parasitoid-host
Sciota rubescentella
Sciota rubescentella is a small moth in the family Pyralidae, subfamily Phycitinae. The genus Sciota includes several leafroller species, with larvae that feed on various tree species. This species is part of a group of moths whose caterpillars are known prey for the Four-toothed Mason Wasp (Monobia quadridens), which hunts them to provision its nest cells.
leafroller pyralid-moth prey-species biological-control
Sitona californius
Sitona californius is a species of broad-nosed weevil in the family Curculionidae, native to western North America. The species has been documented as prey for the wasp Cerceris sextoides. Its name has frequently been misspelled as 'californicus' in scientific literature.
broad-nosed-weevil prey-species western-North-America
Tomocerus vulgaris
Tomocerus vulgaris is a European springtail species in the family Tomoceridae, characterized by an elongate body form and relatively long antennae. It is a soil-dwelling organism that has been documented as prey for harvestmen, which use adhesive secretions to capture this species despite its water-repellent cuticle. The species has been subject to bionomic studies examining its life history and temperature-dependent development.
springtail Collembola soil-fauna prey-species Europe Tomoceridae harvestman-prey entomobryomorph
Trigonoscuta nicolana
Trigonoscuta nicolana is a species of weevil in the family Curculionidae, described by Pierce in 1975. The genus Trigonoscuta is known to include species that serve as prey for the wasp Cerceris sextoides. Information specific to this species is limited, with only three observations recorded on iNaturalist.
weevil Coleoptera Curculionidae prey-species California-fauna