Melanoplinae
Guides
Aeoloplides
Saltbush Grasshoppers
Aeoloplides is a genus of spur-throated grasshoppers comprising approximately nine described species. Members are commonly known as saltbush grasshoppers, reflecting their documented association with saltbush-dominated habitats. The genus belongs to the subfamily Melanoplinae within family Acrididae. Species within this genus occur in western North America, with records from Colorado, Wyoming, and surrounding states.
Aeoloplides chenopodii
Colorado Plateaus Saltbush Grasshopper
Aeoloplides chenopodii is a spur-throated grasshopper in the family Acrididae, known as the Colorado Plateaus Saltbush Grasshopper. The species is native to western North America and is associated with saltbush habitats. It was described by Bruner in 1894 under the basionym Pezotettix chenopodii. The species is considered to be probably present in Wyoming along the lower Green River, though it was not documented in the 1988-2018 Wyoming survey.
Aeoloplides elegans
elegant saltbush grasshopper
Aeoloplides elegans, the elegant saltbush grasshopper, is a species of spur-throated grasshopper in the family Acrididae. It is found in North America, with distribution records from New Mexico. Like other members of the genus Aeoloplides, it is associated with saltbush habitats. The species was described by Scudder in 1897.
Aeoloplides minor
Little Saltbush Grasshopper
Aeoloplides minor, commonly known as the little saltbush grasshopper, is a species of spur-throated grasshopper in the family Acrididae. It is native to North America, with confirmed records from Colorado and Nevada. The species is a member of the genus Aeoloplides, which includes other saltbush-associated grasshoppers. It is among the less economically significant grasshopper species in western North America.
Aeoloplides rotundipennis
Rio Grande saltbush grasshopper
Aeoloplides rotundipennis, the Rio Grande saltbush grasshopper, is a spur-throated grasshopper in the family Acrididae. The species was described by Wallace in 1955 and is native to North America. It is closely related to other saltbush-feeding grasshoppers in the genus Aeoloplides, including A. chenopodii, A. tenuipennis, and A. turnbulli.
Aeoloplides tenuipennis
narrow-winged saltbush grasshopper, narrow-winged bush grasshopper
A spur-throated grasshopper specialized on chenopod plants, particularly saltbushes (Atriplex species). It inhabits arid and semi-arid regions of the southwestern United States and northern Mexico, where it feeds on plants often considered noxious weeds, including Russian thistle (Salsola tragus). The species is generally regarded as beneficial or innocuous in rangeland settings rather than a crop pest.
Aeoloplides turnbulli
thistle grasshopper, Russian thistle grasshopper, saltbush grasshopper
Aeoloplides turnbulli is a medium-sized, robust spur-throated grasshopper in the family Acrididae, commonly known as the thistle grasshopper or Russian thistle grasshopper. The species exhibits two recognized subspecies: A. t. turnbulli in the north and A. t. bruneri in the south, distinguished primarily by wing length. It is an early-hatching species with a prolonged nymphal development period of 50–60 days. The species has demonstrated outbreak potential, with historical population irruptions documented in western Kansas during the 1930s and in the Big Horn Basin, Wyoming, in 1993.
Agnostokasia
Agnostokasia is a genus of spur-throated grasshoppers in the family Acrididae, established by Gurney and Rentz in 1964. The genus contains at least one described species, A. sublima. These grasshoppers belong to the subfamily Melanoplinae, a diverse group of North American grasshoppers commonly known as spur-throated grasshoppers due to a distinctive ventral projection on the prosternum.
Agroecotettix
Aridland Scrub Jumpers
Agroecotettix is a genus of medium-sized brachypterous grasshoppers in the subfamily Melanoplinae, containing 19 described species. These short-winged, flight-limited grasshoppers inhabit aridland scrub and desert regions of the southwestern United States and Mexico. The genus was revised in 2024 with the description of 16 new species, revealing previously unrecognized diversity in this cryptic group. Species identification relies primarily on male genitalia morphology.
Aidemona
Aztec spur-throat (for A. azteca)
Aidemona is a genus of spur-throated grasshoppers in the family Acrididae, established by Brunner von Wattenwyl in 1893. The genus contains five described species distributed primarily in Mexico and Central America. The best-known member is Aidemona azteca, commonly called the Aztec spur-throat. These grasshoppers belong to the subfamily Melanoplinae, a diverse group of New World grasshoppers.
Aidemona azteca
Aztec Spur-throated Grasshopper, Aztec spur-throat
Aidemona azteca is a species of spur-throated grasshopper in the family Acrididae, commonly known as the Aztec spur-throat or Aztec Spur-throated Grasshopper. First described by Saussure in 1861, this species is native to Central America and parts of southern North America. It belongs to the subfamily Melanoplinae, a group of grasshoppers characterized by the presence of a spur or projection on the ventral surface of the throat (prosternum).
Aptenopedes
Aptenopedes is a genus of spur-throated grasshoppers in the family Acrididae, comprising approximately 13 described species. The genus was established by Scudder in 1878 and is classified within the subfamily Melanoplinae. Members of this genus are found in North America, with distribution records from California, Florida, Georgia, and Nebraska. As spur-throated grasshoppers, they possess a distinctive sclerotized projection on the prosternum, a characteristic feature of the Melanoplinae.
Aptenopedes chefixico
Aptenopedes chefixico is a species of grasshopper in the family Acrididae, described by Otte in 2014. It belongs to the genus Aptenopedes, a group of spur-throated grasshoppers found in North America. The species is known from a small number of observations in Florida. As a recently described species, detailed natural history information remains limited.
Aptenopedes rufovittata
Aptenopedes rufovittata is a species of grasshopper in the family Acrididae, described by Scudder in 1878. It belongs to the subfamily Melanoplinae, a diverse group commonly known as spur-throated grasshoppers. The species has been documented in scattered locations across the southeastern and western United States. Despite its long taxonomic history, detailed biological information remains limited.
Aptenopedes sphenarioides
linear-winged grasshopper
Aptenopedes sphenarioides, commonly known as the linear-winged grasshopper, is a species of spur-throated grasshopper in the family Acrididae. It is a North American species with three recognized subspecies. The species has been documented across the southeastern United States with scattered records extending to the Great Plains.
Asemoplus
Asemoplus is a genus of short-horned grasshoppers in the family Acrididae, established by Scudder in 1897. The genus comprises at least three described species: Asemoplus hispidus, A. montanus (Montana grasshopper), and A. sierranus. It belongs to the tribe Podismini within the subfamily Melanoplinae. The genus is native to western North America.
Asemoplus montanus
Montana Grasshopper
Asemoplus montanus, commonly known as the Montana grasshopper, is a species of spur-throated grasshopper in the family Acrididae. The species was originally described by Bruner in 1885 under the genus Bradynotes. It is currently classified within the genus Asemoplus, which belongs to the tribe Podismini. The species is found in North America, with confirmed distribution records from Washington state.
Asemoplus sierranus
Asemoplus sierranus is a species of short-horned grasshopper in the family Acrididae, first described by Hebard in 1936. It belongs to the subfamily Melanoplinae and tribe Podismini. The species is known from California and broader North America. It is a member of the genus Asemoplus, which comprises small to medium-sized grasshoppers.
Aztecacris gloriosa
Atascosa Gem Grasshopper
Aztecacris gloriosa is a species of spur-throated grasshopper in the family Acrididae, commonly known as the Atascosa Gem Grasshopper. The species name refers to its type locality near Atascosa Peak in Arizona. It is a small grasshopper measuring 16–25 mm in length and is restricted to the southwestern United States and Mexico.
Barytettix
spur-throated grasshoppers
Barytettix is a genus of spur-throated grasshoppers in the family Acrididae, comprising approximately nine described species. Members are found in western Mexico and the southwestern United States. At least one species, Barytettix psolus, is obligately flightless, lacking functional wings and associated flight musculature. The genus belongs to the tribe Conalcaeini within the subfamily Melanoplinae.
Barytettix humphreysii
Humphrey's Grasshopper
Barytettix humphreysii, commonly known as Humphrey's Grasshopper, is a species of spur-throated grasshopper in the family Acrididae. It is distributed across the southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico. The species belongs to the subfamily Melanoplinae and is characterized by the presence of a spur on the ventral surface of the throat, a diagnostic feature of its group. Two subspecies are recognized: B. h. humphreysii and B. h. cochisei.
Booneacris
Wingless Mountain Grasshoppers
Booneacris is a genus of spur-throated grasshoppers in the family Acrididae, established by Rehn & Randell in 1962. The genus contains four described species, all characterized by reduced or absent wings. These grasshoppers are restricted to mountainous regions of western North America, with species found at high elevations. The common name "Wingless Mountain Grasshoppers" reflects their most distinctive trait and habitat preference.
Booneacris alticola
Marys Peak Wingless Grasshopper
Booneacris alticola, commonly known as the Marys Peak Wingless Grasshopper, is a species of spur-throated grasshopper described in 1962. The specific epithet 'alticola' refers to its high-elevation habitat. It belongs to the subfamily Melanoplinae, a diverse group of North American grasshoppers. The species is characterized by its wingless condition, an adaptation common in montane grasshopper species.
Booneacris glacialis
Wingless Mountain Grasshopper
Booneacris glacialis, commonly known as the wingless mountain grasshopper, is a species of spur-throated grasshopper in the family Acrididae. It is endemic to mountainous regions of eastern North America. The species is notable for being flightless, an adaptation to its high-elevation habitat. Three subspecies are currently recognized, varying in geographic distribution across the northern Appalachians and adjacent ranges.
Booneacris polita
Willamette wingless grasshopper
Booneacris polita, commonly known as the Willamette wingless grasshopper, is a flightless species of spur-throated grasshopper in the family Acrididae. It is endemic to the Pacific Northwest region of North America, with records primarily from Oregon. As its common name indicates, this species lacks functional wings, a trait that distinguishes it from most other grasshoppers and reflects its adaptation to stable, localized habitats.
Bradynotes obesa
Slow Mountain Grasshopper, Mountain Lubber Grasshopper, Western Lubber Grasshopper
Bradynotes obesa is a large, flightless spur-throated grasshopper endemic to western North America. It is characterized by its robust, heavy-bodied morphology and slow, deliberate movement. The species inhabits transitional zones between pine savannah and sagebrush desert in mountainous regions, particularly at lower elevations in the Big Horn and Wind River Mountains of Wyoming. It is notable for its very early spring emergence, with adults present primarily in May and June, and its gregarious behavior in localized populations.
Buckellacris
Buckellacris is a genus of spur-throated grasshoppers in the family Acrididae, established by Rehn & Rehn in 1945. The genus contains at least three described species distributed in western North America. Members belong to the tribe Podismini within the subfamily Melanoplinae. One species, Buckellacris nuda, is commonly known as Buckell's timberline grasshopper.
Buckellacris chilcotinae
Chilcotin Grasshopper
Buckellacris chilcotinae is a species of spur-throated grasshopper in the family Acrididae, commonly known as the Chilcotin Grasshopper. The species was originally described as Bradynotes chilcotinae by Hebard in 1922 and later transferred to the genus Buckellacris. It occurs in western North America with documented records from British Columbia and Washington. Two subspecies are recognized: the nominate B. c. chilcotinae and B. c. tacoma.
Campylacantha
Campylacantha is a genus of spur-throated grasshoppers in the family Acrididae, subfamily Melanoplinae. The genus contains five described species, including the fuzzy olive-green grasshopper (C. olivacea). These grasshoppers are placed in the tribe Dactylotini and are characterized by the presence of a spur on the ventral surface of the throat (prosternum), a defining trait of spur-throated grasshoppers.
Campylacantha olivacea
Fuzzy Olive-Green Grasshopper, Olive Grasshopper
Campylacantha olivacea is a species of spur-throated grasshopper in the family Acrididae, commonly known as the fuzzy olive-green grasshopper or olive grasshopper. The species is characterized by its uniform olive-green to brown body coloration and is classified within subfamily Melanoplinae (Catantopinae). Three subspecies are recognized: C. o. olivacea, C. o. similis, and C. o. vivax. It is an uncommon species with a scattered distribution in North America.
Campylacantha olivacea vivax
Campylacantha olivacea vivax is a subspecies of grasshopper in the family Acrididae, subfamily Melanoplinae. It is found in the central and southwestern United States including Colorado, Arizona, Arkansas, Illinois, and Missouri. The species exhibits uniform green to brown coloration without bright contrasting patterns. It belongs to a genus characterized by specific male subgenital plate morphology useful for identification.
Chloroplus
Chloroplus is a monotypic genus of spur-throated grasshoppers in the family Acrididae. The genus contains a single described species, Chloroplus cactocaetes. It is classified within the subfamily Melanoplinae, a diverse group of grasshoppers commonly known as spur-throated grasshoppers due to the presence of a peg-like projection on the prosternum. The genus was established by Hebard in 1918.
Conalcaea
Conalcaea is a genus of spur-throated grasshoppers in the family Acrididae. The genus contains three recognized species: C. cantralli, C. huachucana (Huachuca grasshopper), and C. miguelitana. These grasshoppers are restricted to the southwestern United States and Mexico.
Conalcaea huachucana
Huachuca Grasshopper
Conalcaea huachucana, the Huachuca Grasshopper, is a spur-throated grasshopper in the family Acrididae. It is known from the southwestern United States and Mexico. The species includes two recognized subspecies: C. h. huachucana and C. h. coyoterae.
Conalcaeini
Conalcaeini is a tribe of grasshoppers within the subfamily Melanoplinae of the family Acrididae, established by Cohn and Cantrall in 1974. The tribe contains multiple genera distributed primarily in North America. Members are part of the diverse short-horned grasshopper fauna and share characteristics typical of the Melanoplinae subfamily, including a pronotum that does not extend backward over the abdomen. The tribe has been documented through substantial field observations, with over 1,900 records on iNaturalist.
Dactylotini
Dactylotini is a tribe of grasshoppers within the subfamily Melanoplinae (family Acrididae). Members are primarily distributed in Mexico and Central America. The tribe was found to be paraphyletic in molecular phylogenetic studies due to the placement of Hesperotettix. The genus Liladownsia, described in 2014 from Oaxaca, Mexico, represents one of the more recently described members of this group.
Dactylotum
Dactylotum is a genus of grasshoppers in the family Acrididae, subfamily Melanoplinae. The genus contains two species: Dactylotum bicolor and Dactylotum corallinum. These grasshoppers are native to North America and are notable for their striking aposematic coloration. Dactylotum bicolor, commonly called the rainbow grasshopper or barber pole grasshopper, is the better-known species and has been documented across the western United States, Canada, and northern Mexico.
Dendrotettix quercus
post oak grasshopper, post-oak locust
Dendrotettix quercus is a species of spur-throated grasshopper in the family Acrididae, native to North America. It is commonly known as the post oak grasshopper or post-oak locust. The species is associated with oak-dominated habitats, particularly those featuring post oak (Quercus stellata). As a member of the Melanoplinae subfamily, it belongs to a diverse group of grasshoppers often associated with woody vegetation and forest edges rather than open grasslands.
Dendrotettix zimmermanni
Carolina Oak Grasshopper
Dendrotettix zimmermanni, commonly known as the Carolina oak grasshopper, is a species of spur-throated grasshopper in the family Acrididae. It is native to North America, with records indicating presence in the southeastern United States. As a member of the subfamily Melanoplinae and tribe Podismini, it belongs to a group of grasshoppers often associated with woody vegetation.
Dichroplus
spur-throated grasshoppers
Dichroplus is a genus of spur-throated grasshoppers in the family Acrididae, containing more than 20 described species distributed across North, Central, and South America. Species in this genus are primarily ground-dwelling and associated with grassland and agricultural habitats. Dichroplus maculipennis, one of the most studied species, is a significant agricultural pest in Argentina's Pampas region, where it damages corn, soybeans, and wheat.
Dichroplus notatus
Mexican Dichroplus
Dichroplus notatus is a grasshopper species in the family Acrididae, subfamily Melanoplinae, described by Bruner in 1908. It is native to arid and semi-arid regions of the southwestern United States and Mexico. The species is part of the diverse Dichroplus genus, which contains several economically significant grasshopper pests in South America, though D. notatus itself has not been documented as a major agricultural pest.
Eotettix
spur-throated grasshoppers
Eotettix is a genus of spur-throated grasshoppers in the family Acrididae, established by Scudder in 1897. The genus contains approximately six described species distributed in the southeastern and south-central United States. Species within this genus are generally small grasshoppers associated with moist or wetland habitats.
Eotettix palustris
Little Swamp Grasshopper
Eotettix palustris, the little swamp grasshopper, is a species of spur-throated grasshopper in the family Acrididae. It is found in North America, with records from Florida and Georgia. The species was described by Morse in 1904 and belongs to the genus Eotettix within the subfamily Melanoplinae.
Eotettix pusillus
Little Eastern Grasshopper
Eotettix pusillus is a small spur-throated grasshopper in the family Acrididae. It is one of the smallest members of its genus. The species is distributed across the southeastern and south-central United States, with records from Florida, Georgia, and Oklahoma.
Flexamia huroni
Huron River Leafhopper
Flexamia huroni is a leafhopper species in the family Cicadellidae, described by Bess & Hamilton in 1999. It belongs to the genus Flexamia, a group of leafhoppers known for their specialized host plant associations with grasses. The species is named after the Huron River in Michigan, where it was first collected. Like other members of the genus, it likely exhibits strong ecological dependence on specific grass host plants.
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Floridacris is a genus of grasshoppers in the family Acrididae, subfamily Melanoplinae. It was described by Otte in 2014 and is endemic to Florida. The genus belongs to the tribe Melanoplini, which contains many North American short-horned grasshoppers. Based on iNaturalist observations, the genus appears to be represented by relatively few documented occurrences.
Floridacris mariona
Floridacris mariona is a species of grasshopper in the family Acrididae, first described by Daniel Otte in 2014. It is endemic to Florida and belongs to a genus with limited species diversity. The species is known from very few observations, reflecting either genuine rarity or restricted habitat specificity.
Floritettix aptera
Wingless Florida Grasshopper
Floritettix aptera, commonly known as the wingless Florida grasshopper, is a species of spur-throated grasshopper in the family Acrididae. The specific epithet "aptera" refers to its wingless condition, a distinctive trait among grasshoppers. The species is endemic to Florida and belongs to the genus Floritettix, which is part of the diverse Melanoplinae subfamily.
Floritettix borealis
Floritettix borealis is a species of spur-throated grasshopper in the family Acrididae, described by Hebard in 1936. The species is distributed in the southeastern United States, with records from Florida and Georgia. It belongs to a genus of small grasshoppers that inhabit grassy and herbaceous environments. Relatively little detailed biological information has been published for this species compared to its better-known western relatives in the Melanoplinae subfamily.
Floritettix coquinae
Floritettix coquinae is a species of spur-throated grasshopper in the family Acrididae. It is endemic to Florida and belongs to a genus of small, slender grasshoppers restricted to the southeastern United States. The species was described by Hebard in 1936. Records suggest it is a habitat specialist with limited geographic range.
Floritettix floridana
Floritettix floridana is a species of grasshopper in the family Acrididae, described by Otte in 2014. It belongs to the genus Floritettix, which is part of the Melanoplinae subfamily. The species is known from Florida, though detailed information about its biology and ecology remains limited.
Floritettix hubbelli
Floritettix hubbelli is a species of grasshopper in the family Acrididae, subfamily Melanoplinae. It was described by Hebard in 1936 and is endemic to Florida. The genus Floritettix is part of the Melanoplini tribe, a diverse group of North American grasshoppers. The species is documented in entomological collections and has been recorded in citizen science observations.
Floritettix osceola
Floritettix osceola is a species of grasshopper in the family Acrididae, described by Otte in 2014. It belongs to the genus Floritettix, a North American group of spur-throated grasshoppers in the subfamily Melanoplinae. The species is known from a small number of observations in Florida, suggesting it may be uncommon or have a restricted range. Like other melanopline grasshoppers, it is likely associated with grassland or open habitat vegetation.
Floritettix saturiba
Floritettix saturiba is a species of grasshopper in the family Acrididae, described by Hebard in 1936. It belongs to the subfamily Melanoplinae, a diverse group of North American grasshoppers. The species is known from Florida, with limited observational records available.
Hebardacris
Mount Whitney grasshopper (for H. albida)
Hebardacris is a genus of spur-throated grasshoppers in the family Acrididae, established by Rehn in 1952. The genus contains at least three described species: H. albida (Mount Whitney grasshopper), H. excelsa, and H. mono. These species are native to western North America, with records concentrated in California. The genus belongs to the tribe Podismini within the subfamily Melanoplinae.
Hebardacris albida
Mount Whitney grasshopper
Hebardacris albida, known as the Mount Whitney grasshopper, is a species of spur-throated grasshopper in the family Acrididae. The species was described by Hebard in 1920. It belongs to the subfamily Melanoplinae and tribe Podismini. The specific epithet "albida" refers to its whitish coloration.
Hebardacris excelsa
Hebardacris excelsa is a species of spur-throated grasshopper in the family Acrididae, first described by Rehn in 1907. It is placed in the tribe Podismini within the subfamily Melanoplinae. The species is known from North America, with confirmed records from California.
Hebardacris mono
Hebardacris mono is a species of spur-throated grasshopper in the family Acrididae, described by Rehn in 1964. It is known from North America, with confirmed distribution records from California. As a member of the subfamily Melanoplinae and tribe Podismini, it belongs to a group of grasshoppers commonly associated with western North American habitats.
Hesperotettix
spur-throated grasshoppers
Hesperotettix is a genus of spur-throated grasshoppers in the family Acrididae, containing approximately nine described species. The genus is characterized by members that feed primarily on forbs, particularly those in the Asteraceae family, with some species showing strong host plant specialization. Species such as H. viridis (snakeweed grasshopper) and H. speciosus (showy grasshopper) are relatively well-studied and demonstrate the genus's tendency toward oligophagy.
Hesperotettix curtipennis
Hesperotettix curtipennis is a spur-throated grasshopper species in the family Acrididae, first described by Scudder in 1897. It belongs to the subfamily Melanoplinae, a group known for their economic significance as agricultural pests. The species has been documented in North America, with confirmed records from Colorado. Information regarding its biology, ecology, and specific identification features remains limited in published literature.
Hesperotettix floridensis
Florida purple-striped grasshopper, Florida purple-striped locust
Hesperotettix floridensis is a species of spur-throated grasshopper in the family Acrididae. It is endemic to Florida and belongs to the genus Hesperotettix, which includes several North American grasshopper species. The species was described by Morse in 1901. Very few observations of this species have been documented, with only nine records in iNaturalist as of the available data.
Hesperotettix osceola
Osceola Grasshopper
Hesperotettix osceola, commonly known as the Osceola grasshopper, is a species of spur-throated grasshopper in the family Acrididae. It is a North American species with documented presence in Florida. As a member of the genus Hesperotettix, it belongs to a group of grasshoppers that includes other species with specialized feeding habits on composite family plants. The species was described by Hebard in 1918.
Hesperotettix viridis
snakeweed grasshopper, meadow purple-striped grasshopper, green-streak grasshopper
Hesperotettix viridis is a medium-sized, spur-throated grasshopper in the family Acrididae, native to North America. It is an oligophagous species specialized on composite plants (Asteraceae), particularly snakeweeds (Gutierrezia spp.), goldenrods (Solidago spp.), and rabbitbrushes. Populations show host-associated genetic differentiation, with distinct lineages adapted to different host plants. The species has been investigated as a potential biological control agent for invasive snakeweeds. Four subspecies are recognized, varying in wing length and geographic distribution.
Hesperotettix viridis pratensis
Purple-striped Grasshopper
A subspecies of the snakeweed grasshopper, Hesperotettix viridis pratensis is a spurthroated grasshopper in the family Acrididae. It occurs in grasslands and prairie habitats where its host plants grow. The subspecies is distinguished from the nominate form by geographic distribution and subtle morphological differences. It is one of several subspecies within the H. viridis complex.
Hesperotettix viridis viridis
Snakeweed Grasshopper
Hesperotettix viridis viridis, the Snakeweed Grasshopper, is a medium-sized, oligophagous grasshopper endemic to North America that feeds primarily on composite plants (Asteraceae) in the tribe Astereae. It is notable for its host plant-associated genetic differentiation, with populations on different host plants showing significant genetic structuring. The subspecies has long wings capable of dispersal and exhibits specialized foraging behavior responsive to local food depletion.
grasshopperMelanoplinaespecialist-herbivorehost-associated-differentiationbiological-controlrangelandAsteraceaeoligophagousphytophilousecological-speciationNorth-AmericaWyomingColoradoNew-MexicoKansassnakeweedGutierreziaSolidagoAFLPpopulation-geneticsforaging-behaviordispersalsubspecies-viridis-viridisHypsalonia merga
Hypsalonia merga is a species of spur-throated grasshopper in the family Acrididae. It was described by Gurney and Buxton in 1963. The species is known from California and is part of the North American grasshopper fauna.
Hypsalonia rentzi
Hypsalonia rentzi is a species of spur-throated grasshopper in the family Acrididae, described by Gurney & Eades in 1961. It belongs to the tribe Podismini within the subfamily Melanoplinae. The species is known from limited occurrence records in western North America.
Hypsalonia tioga
Hypsalonia tioga is a species of spur-throated grasshopper in the family Acrididae, first described by Gurney and Eades in 1961. The species is known from California and is part of the North American grasshopper fauna. It belongs to the genus Hypsalonia, which is placed within the tribe Podismini of the subfamily Melanoplinae.
Karokia
Karokia is a genus of spur-throated grasshoppers in the family Acrididae, established by Rehn in 1964. The genus contains at least two described species: Karokia blanci and Karokia memorialis. It belongs to the subfamily Melanoplinae, a diverse group of North American grasshoppers commonly known as spur-throated grasshoppers due to a distinctive projection on the prosternum.
Karokia memorialis
Karokia memorialis is a species of spur-throated grasshopper in the family Acrididae, first described by Gurney and Buxton in 1968. It belongs to the subfamily Melanoplinae, one of the most diverse groups of North American grasshoppers. The species has been documented in California and is considered part of the North American grasshopper fauna.
Melanoplus
North American Spur-throated Grasshoppers
Melanoplus is a large genus of grasshoppers native to North America, containing some of the continent's most typical large grasshoppers and migratory locusts. The genus includes over 250 species, with new species frequently described from isolated areas where speciation by hybridization occurs. Several species are significant agricultural pests, most notably the extinct Rocky Mountain locust (M. spretus), which was the most destructive insect pest of the 19th-century Great Plains before its extinction in 1902. Members range from intricately patterned and colorful to drab in appearance, with body lengths varying from small to nearly 5 cm in the largest species.
Melanoplus alabamae
Alabama Spur-throat Grasshopper
Melanoplus alabamae is a species of spur-throated grasshopper in the family Acrididae. It is found in North America, with records from Alabama. The species was described by Hebard in 1920. Like other members of the subfamily Melanoplinae, it possesses a peg-like process projecting from beneath the head.
Melanoplus alpinus
Alpine grasshopper, Alpine spur-throat grasshopper
Melanoplus alpinus is a medium-sized spur-throated grasshopper inhabiting high-elevation meadows and parklands of western North America. It is distinguished by long wings, a dark dorsal stripe on the hind femur often with a wedge-shaped mark, and a bifurcate male cercus with a sharply pointed ventral arm. The species exhibits an extended egg diapause of two to three years and is considered a minor pest with potential to compete with livestock forage during droughts.
Melanoplus aridus
arid lands spur-throat grasshopper
Melanoplus aridus, commonly known as the arid lands spur-throat grasshopper, is a spur-throated grasshopper species in the family Acrididae. It is native to North America, with documented presence in Arizona and other arid regions. The species has been observed feeding on Flourensia cernua leaves, indicating some degree of host plant specificity. As a member of the genus Melanoplus, it shares the characteristic spur-throat morphology with other species in this diverse grasshopper group.
Melanoplus arizonae
Arizona Spur-Throat Grasshopper
Melanoplus arizonae is a species of spur-throated grasshopper in the family Acrididae, first described by Scudder in 1878. It belongs to the large genus Melanoplus, which contains many economically significant grasshopper species in North America. The species is found in the southwestern United States and Mexico.
Melanoplus bernardinae
Melanoplus bernardinae is a species of spur-throated grasshopper in the family Acrididae, described by Hebard in 1920. It belongs to the large genus Melanoplus, which contains many economically and ecologically significant grasshopper species in North America. The species is documented from California and is part of the western North American grasshopper fauna. Like other Melanoplus species, it is expected to exhibit typical grasshopper life history with egg diapause and nymphal development through multiple instars, though specific biological details remain poorly documented.
Melanoplus bonita
Melanoplus bonita is a species of spur-throated grasshopper in the family Acrididae, described by Otte in 2012. It belongs to the large genus Melanoplus, which contains many economically significant grasshopper species in North America. The species is known from Florida based on distribution records. As a recently described species, detailed biological information remains limited in published literature.
Melanoplus bowditchi
Sagebrush Grasshopper
Melanoplus bowditchi, commonly known as the sagebrush grasshopper, is a medium-sized spurthroated grasshopper in the subfamily Melanoplinae. It is widely distributed across western North American grasslands where sagebrush is present. The species exhibits strong host plant specificity, feeding almost exclusively on sagebrush species, particularly silver sagebrush (Artemisia cana) and sand sagebrush (A. filifolia). Despite its potential to damage valuable forage plants, populations remain at low densities and significant economic impact has not been documented.
Melanoplus calidus
Sacramento Short-wing Grasshopper
Melanoplus calidus, the Sacramento short-wing grasshopper, is a spur-throated grasshopper in the family Acrididae. It was described by Scudder in 1899. The species belongs to the large genus Melanoplus, which contains many economically significant grasshopper species in North America. Available records indicate it is present in New Mexico and North America generally, though detailed biological information appears limited in published literature.
Melanoplus cinereus cinereus
Melanoplus cinereus cinereus is a subspecies of spur-throated grasshopper in the family Acrididae. It is documented from California and Washington in western North America. The species is characterized by secretive behavior, hiding in sagebrush vegetation, which makes it underrepresented in standard sweep-net surveys.
Melanoplus cinereus cyanipes
Melanoplus cinereus cyanipes is a subspecies of spur-throated grasshopper in the family Acrididae. It occurs in the western United States, with records from California and Washington. The subspecies was described by Scudder in 1897 and is distinguished from other M. cinereus populations by leg coloration and geographic isolation. It is a member of the diverse Melanoplus genus, which contains over 200 North American species.
Melanoplus complanatipes
Western Sagebrush Grasshopper
A spur-throated grasshopper species in the family Acrididae, commonly known as the western sagebrush grasshopper. The species comprises two recognized subspecies and occurs in arid and semi-arid regions of western North America and Central America.
Melanoplus confusus
Pasture Spur-throat Grasshopper, Pasture Grasshopper, Little Pasture Locust
Melanoplus confusus, commonly known as the Pasture Spur-throat Grasshopper, is a species of short-horned grasshopper in the subfamily Melanoplinae. It is found in North America, with records from the northeastern and central United States. The species inhabits grassland environments, particularly pastures, as suggested by its common names. It was described by Scudder in 1897.
Melanoplus davisi
Melanoplus davisi is a species of spur-throated grasshopper in the family Acrididae, described by Hebard in 1918 from the southeastern United States. It belongs to the large genus Melanoplus, which contains numerous economically and ecologically significant grasshopper species. The species appears to be relatively poorly documented in the primary grasshopper literature of the western United States, suggesting it may be of limited distribution or abundance compared to more widespread Melanoplus species.
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hopperOrangelegged-GrasshopperFinned-GrasshopperKiowa-GrasshopperPallidwinged-GrasshopperRedshanked-GrasshopperLubber-GrasshopperMormon-CricketBarber-pole-grasshopperBarren-land-grasshopperBlack-winged-grasshopperBig-headBig-headed-grasshopperBlack-males-grasshopperBoopeeBroad-banded-grasshopperBrown-spotted-range-grasshopperCrackling-forest-grasshopperCrested-keel-grasshopperDust-grasshopperElliott-grasshopperField-cricketFour-spotted-grasshopperFour-spotted-tree-cricketFusiform-camel-cricketGarden-grasshopperGreat-crested-grasshopperGreat-plains-camel-cricketGreen-fool-grasshopperGreen-streak-grasshopperHuckleberry-spur-throat-grasshopperHomesteaderKiowa-range-grasshopperLarge-headed-locustLesser-migratory-grasshopperLittle-pasture-spur-throated-grasshopperLong-winged-locustLong-winged-plains-grasshopperMarsh-meadow-locustMcNeill-campestral-grasshopperMermiria-grasshopperNarrow-winged-spur-throated-grasshopperNorthern-green-striped-locustNorthwestern-red-winged-locustP-quad-grasshopperPackard's-grasshopperPallid-winged-grasshopperPard-grasshopperPlatte-range-grasshopperPrairie-tree-cricketPictured-grasshopperPlains-lubberPronotal-range-grasshopperRed-legged-grasshopperRed-nosed-grasshopperRed-shanksRobust-camel-cricketRufous-grasshopperSage-grasshopperSand-grasshopperSay's-grasshopperSlant-faced-grasshopperSnowy-tree-cricketSpeckled-rangeland-grasshopperSpotted-bird-grasshopperSpotted-wing-grasshopperSprinkled-locustStriped-slant-faced-grasshopperThistle-grasshopperThree-banded-range-grasshopperTiny-spur-throated-grasshopperTwo-striped-grasshopperUtah-camel-cricketVelvet-striped-grasshopperWarrior-grasshopperWestern-tree-cricketWhite-cross-grasshopperWhite-whiskers-grasshopperWrangler-grasshopperWrinkled-grasshopperWyoming-toothpick-grasshopperYellowish-spur-throat-grasshoppertumbulliobesalateritiuscostaliscinereushuroniindigensmarshalliregalisapicultatanitensshastanusbarnumidiversellusverruculatasuffusarugglesinspbrunneaMelanoplus devius
Devious Short-wing Grasshopper
Melanoplus devius, the devious short-wing grasshopper, is a species of spur-throated grasshopper in the family Acrididae. It was described by Morse in 1904. The species is known from limited observations in North America, with records from Virginia and broader presence indicated across the continent. As a member of the large genus Melanoplus, it shares the characteristic spur-throated morphology of its subfamily Melanoplinae.
Melanoplus digitifer
Long-toed Grasshopper
Melanoplus digitifer is a species of spur-throated grasshopper in the family Acrididae, described by Hebard in 1936. It belongs to the large and diverse genus Melanoplus, which contains many economically important grasshopper species in North America. The species is known from the Pacific Northwest region of the United States.
Melanoplus dodgei group
The Melanoplus dodgei-species-group is a taxonomic grouping within the genus Melanoplus (spurthroated grasshoppers). Species groups in Melanoplus represent clusters of morphologically similar species that share diagnostic characteristics, particularly in male genitalia and pronotal structure. The group is part of the diverse western North American Melanoplus fauna documented in regional field guides and distribution atlases. Individual species within this group are recorded from Wyoming and Colorado, with M. dodgei itself being a documented western species.
Melanoplus eumera
Canyon Grasshopper
Melanoplus eumera, commonly known as the canyon grasshopper, is a species of spur-throated grasshopper in the family Acrididae. It was described by Hebard in 1920. The species belongs to the large genus Melanoplus, which contains many economically significant grasshopper species in North America. It is found in North America, with distribution records from Texas and other regions.
Melanoplus fasciatus
Huckleberry Spur-throat Grasshopper, Huckleberry Grasshopper, Huckleberry Locust
Melanoplus fasciatus is a species of spur-throated grasshopper in the family Acrididae. It is commonly known as the huckleberry spur-throat grasshopper or huckleberry locust. The species is found in North America, with records from eastern Canada, the northeastern United States, and scattered western localities including Colorado and Arkansas.
Melanoplus flabellatus
Dallas short-wing grasshopper
Melanoplus flabellatus, commonly known as the Dallas short-wing grasshopper, is a species of spur-throated grasshopper in the family Acrididae. The species was described by Scudder in 1878. It is distributed in North America, with records from Texas.
Melanoplus franciscanus
San Francisco short-wing grasshopper
Melanoplus franciscanus is a species of spur-throated grasshopper in the family Acrididae. It is known from a restricted geographic range in the American Southwest, specifically in the Guadalupe Mountains of Texas, the San Mateo Mountains of New Mexico, and the San Francisco Peaks of Arizona. The species was described by Scudder in 1899 and is characterized by short wings, as indicated by its common name.
Melanoplus frigidus
Nordic mountain grasshopper, narrow-winged locust, High Mountain Grasshopper
Melanoplus frigidus is an alpine grasshopper species in the family Acrididae, native to northern Europe and Asia. It is a true alpine specialist restricted to high-elevation habitats in the Scandes and similar mountain systems. Research has focused on its sensitivity to temperature variation as a potential indicator of climate change effects on alpine ecosystems.
Melanoplus furcatus
Larger Fork-tail Grasshopper, Fork-tailed Locust
Melanoplus furcatus is a species of spur-throated grasshopper in the family Acrididae, native to North America. It is commonly known as the larger fork-tail grasshopper or fork-tailed locust. The species was first described by Scudder in 1897 and is classified within the genus Melanoplus, a diverse group of North American grasshoppers.
Melanoplus indicifer
spinecercus short-wing grasshopper, east coast scrub grasshopper
Melanoplus indicifer is a species of spur-throated grasshopper endemic to a restricted range in Florida. It inhabits scrub habitats on the Atlantic Coastal Ridge in Palm Beach County. The species is characterized by short wings, a trait reflected in one of its common names. Its limited distribution makes it vulnerable to habitat loss from development and fire suppression.
Melanoplus ponderosus
ponderous spur-throat grasshopper
Melanoplus ponderosus is a spur-throated grasshopper in the family Acrididae, found in North America. The species exhibits cryptic coloration adapted to its habitat. Two subspecies are recognized: M. p. ponderosus and M. p. viola. It has been documented in xeric grassland and glade habitats, particularly in the Ozark region.
Melanoplus punctulatus
pine tree spur-throat grasshopper, grizzly spur-throat grasshopper
Melanoplus punctulatus is a spur-throated grasshopper in the family Acrididae, commonly known as the pine tree spur-throat grasshopper or grizzly spur-throat grasshopper. The species is recognized for its arboreal habits, distinguishing it from many ground-dwelling grasshopper relatives. It occurs across North America with documented populations in the northeastern United States, Great Lakes region, and western Nebraska. Three subspecies are recognized: M. p. arboreus, M. p. griseus, and M. p. punctulatus.
Melanoplus pygmaeus
Pygmy Short-wing Grasshopper, Pygmy Sandhill Grasshopper, Pygmy Locust
Melanoplus pygmaeus is a small spur-throated grasshopper in the family Acrididae, described by Davis in 1915. It is commonly known as the pygmy short-wing grasshopper or pygmy sandhill grasshopper. The species is found in North America, with distribution records from Alabama and Florida.
Melanoplus rotundipennis
Round-winged Grasshopper, round-winged spur-throat grasshopper, round-winged locust
Melanoplus rotundipennis is a species of spur-throated grasshopper in the family Acrididae, known by the common name round-winged grasshopper. It is characterized by its rounded wing shape, a distinctive trait among Melanoplus species. The species occurs in North America, with documented records from Florida and broader North American distribution. As a member of the subfamily Melanoplinae, it possesses the diagnostic spur on the ventral surface of the pronotum typical of this group.
Melanoplus rugglesi
Nevada Sage Grasshopper
Melanoplus rugglesi is a medium-sized spur-throated grasshopper endemic to the cold desert shrublands of the western United States. The species exhibits pronounced phase polyphenism, with solitary and migratory forms differing in body size, wing length, and coloration. Named in honor of entomologist Arthur G. Ruggles, this grasshopper is notable for its extreme migratory behavior and extended outbreak dynamics, with populations persisting at high densities for multiple years.
Melanoplus rusticus-decoratus species group
The Melanoplus rusticus-decoratus species group is a taxonomic grouping within the genus Melanoplus (spur-throated grasshoppers), a diverse genus of grasshoppers in the family Acrididae. Species in this group are characterized by specific morphological features, including obovate or distinctive wing shapes. Members such as Melanoplus rusticus (obovate-winged grasshopper) exhibit cryptic coloration adapted to rocky, lichen-covered habitats. The group is part of the larger Melanoplinae subfamily, whose members possess a diagnostic spur between the front legs and a face oriented perpendicular to the body axis. Species in this group are found in western and central North America, often associated with xeric grasslands and rocky outcrops.
Melanoplus saltator
Willamette short-wing grasshopper, leaping spur-throat grasshopper
Melanoplus saltator is a species of spur-throated grasshopper in the family Acrididae, described by Scudder in 1897. It belongs to the Melanoplus saltator species group, a complex of related species. The species is known from North America, with documented records from Oregon. Common names include the Willamette short-wing grasshopper and leaping spur-throat grasshopper.
Melanoplus sanguinipes
migratory grasshopper, lesser migratory grasshopper, red-legged grasshopper
Melanoplus sanguinipes is a medium-sized spur-throated grasshopper and one of the most economically important grasshopper pests in North America. It is widely distributed across the continent, inhabiting diverse grassland habitats from native prairies to agricultural fields and disturbed areas. The species exhibits remarkable ecological flexibility, feeding on both grasses and forbs, and displays migratory behavior at high population densities. Under favorable conditions, populations can increase exponentially and form swarms that travel hundreds of miles, causing extensive damage to crops and rangeland. The species has been extensively studied for its population ecology, host plant relationships, and integrated pest management.
Melanoplus snowii
Snow's Short-wing Grasshopper
Melanoplus snowii is a species of short-winged grasshopper in the family Acrididae, endemic to North America. The species is named in honor of the collector, with the specific epithet 'snowii' reflecting this dedication. Very little detailed biological information is available for this species compared to its congeners. It belongs to a genus containing numerous economically significant grasshopper species, though M. snowii itself has not been documented as a pest.
Melanoplus splendidus
juniper grasshopper, splendid grasshopper
Melanoplus splendidus is a species of spur-throated grasshopper in the family Acrididae, described by Hebard in 1920. It is commonly known as the juniper grasshopper or splendid grasshopper. The species is distributed in North America, with confirmed records from New Mexico. As a member of the Melanoplinae subfamily, it shares the characteristic spur on the prosternum typical of this group.
Melanoplus stegocercus
Stegocercus Short-wing Grasshopper
Melanoplus stegocercus is a species of spur-throated grasshopper in the family Acrididae, described by Rehn & Hebard in 1916. It belongs to the large genus Melanoplus, which contains many North American grasshopper species. The species is characterized by short wings, as indicated by its common name.
Melanoplus texanus
Texas spur-throat grasshopper
Melanoplus texanus is a species of spur-throated grasshopper in the family Acrididae, native to North America. It belongs to the large genus Melanoplus, which contains many economically significant grasshopper species. The species was first described by Scudder in 1878.
Melanoplus viridipes group
The Melanoplus viridipes-species-group is a species group within the genus Melanoplus (subfamily Melanoplinae), a diverse genus of spur-throated grasshoppers found in North America. Species groups in Melanoplus represent informal taxonomic aggregations of morphologically similar species that share diagnostic characteristics. Members of this group are characterized by green legs (viridipes = "green-footed"), a trait that distinguishes them from related species groups within the genus. The group occurs within the western and central United States, with species typically inhabiting grassland ecosystems. Like other Melanoplus species, members are medium-sized grasshoppers with a distinct conical spur between the front legs, perpendicular facial orientation, and strong flight capabilities.
Melanoplus warneri
Warner's spur-throat grasshopper
Melanoplus warneri, commonly known as Warner's spur-throat grasshopper, is a species of spur-throated grasshopper in the family Acrididae. It was described by Little in 1929. The species belongs to the large and diverse genus Melanoplus, which contains many economically important grasshopper species in North America. Available records indicate it occurs in Texas and is present broadly across North America.
Melanoplus yarrowii
Yarrow's grasshopper, Yarrow's spur-throat grasshopper
Melanoplus yarrowii is a spur-throated grasshopper in the family Acrididae, native to western North America. The species was described by Thomas in 1875, originally as Caloptenus yarrowii. It belongs to the large genus Melanoplus, which contains many economically significant grasshopper species. Available sources confirm its presence in Colorado and California, though detailed biological studies appear limited in the provided material.
Netrosoma
Netrosoma is a genus of grasshoppers in the family Acrididae, subfamily Melanoplinae, first described by Scudder in 1897. Species in this genus are flightless and inhabit aridland scrub environments, particularly in desert regions of the southwestern United States and Mexico. They are often found sheltering beneath vegetation during extreme heat. The genus has been documented roosting on Sotol (Dasylirion) leaves alongside other flightless desert grasshoppers such as Agroecotettix and Phaulotettix.
Netrosoma fusiformis
Fusiform camel cricket
Netrosoma fusiformis is a species of grasshopper in the family Acrididae, subfamily Melanoplinae. The species was described by Scudder in 1897. It is associated with aridland scrub habitats in the southwestern United States and Mexico, particularly in the Big Bend region of Texas. The species has been observed sheltering beneath leaves of sotol (Dasylirion) during extreme midday heat alongside other flightless desert grasshoppers.
Netrosoma nigropleura
Black-striped Desert Grasshopper
Netrosoma nigropleura is a species of grasshopper in the family Acrididae, first described by Scudder in 1897. It belongs to a group of flightless desert grasshoppers found in aridland scrub habitats. The species has been documented in northeastern Mexico, though detailed biological studies remain limited. It shares habitat and behavioral traits with other Netrosoma species, including diurnal shelter-seeking behavior on desert plants during extreme heat.
Nisquallia
Olympic Grasshoppers
Nisquallia is a genus of spur-throated grasshoppers in the family Acrididae, containing at least one described species, N. olympica. The genus was established by Rehn in 1952 and is endemic to the Pacific Northwest region of North America. These grasshoppers belong to the diverse subfamily Melanoplinae, which includes many North American species.
Oedaleonotus
Oedaleonotus is a genus of spur-throated grasshoppers in the family Acrididae, subfamily Melanoplinae. The genus contains approximately nine described species distributed primarily in western North America. The best-known species, Oedaleonotus enigma (valley grasshopper), is a significant rangeland pest known for its migratory behavior and capacity to reach outbreak densities. Members of this genus are characterized by variable wing development, with some species having fully functional long wings and others having reduced or short wings.
Oedaleonotus enigma
Valley Grasshopper
Oedaleonotus enigma, the valley grasshopper, is a large, colorful spur-throated grasshopper native to western North America. It is a significant rangeland pest capable of reaching outbreak densities exceeding 20 adults per square yard. The species exhibits wing dimorphism, with both short-winged (brachypterous) and long-winged (macropterous) forms occurring in populations. It is notable for early spring hatching and a relatively long nymphal period of 42-50 days due to cool temperatures and six instars rather than the typical five.
Oedaleonotus orientis
Oedaleonotus orientis is a species of spur-throated grasshopper in the family Acrididae, first described by Hebard in 1920. It belongs to the subfamily Melanoplinae, a group characterized by the presence of a ventral spur on the throat. The species is found in North America, with records from Nevada. Like other members of the genus Oedaleonotus, it is a rangeland species associated with semiarid habitats.
Oedaleonotus phryneicus
Oedaleonotus phryneicus is a species of spur-throated grasshopper in the family Acrididae, described by Hebard in 1919. It is found in North America, primarily in California. As a member of the genus Oedaleonotus, it shares characteristics with other species in this group, though specific ecological details are limited in available sources.
Oedaleonotus pinctus
Oedaleonotus pinctus is a species of spur-throated grasshopper in the family Acrididae, subfamily Melanoplinae. It is one of approximately nine species in the genus Oedaleonotus, a group primarily distributed in California and the western United States. The genus is characterized by short tegmina that are typically shorter than the pronotum and often narrow and widely separated. O. pinctus was described by Scudder in 1899 and is currently accepted as a valid species.
Oedaleonotus tenuipennis
Oedaleonotus tenuipennis is a species of spur-throated grasshopper in the family Acrididae, described by Scudder in 1897. It is native to western North America, primarily California. The species is distinguished from congeners by its narrow, slender tegmina (forewings) that are shorter than the pronotum. Seven other species in the genus Oedaleonotus share this characteristic short-winged morphology, though O. tenuipennis is differentiated by specific structural details of the tegmina.
Oedomerus
Oedomerus is a genus of grasshoppers in the family Acrididae, subfamily Melanoplinae, and tribe Conalcaeini. The genus was established by Bruner in 1908 and is currently accepted as valid. It is endemic to northwestern Mexico, where it inhabits arid and semi-arid environments. The genus contains relatively few described species and has received limited taxonomic study compared to more widespread melanopline genera.
Oedomerus corallipes
Redshanked Grasshopper
Oedomerus corallipes is a large grasshopper species found in western North America. It was formerly classified under the genus Xanthippus but has been reclassified to Oedomerus based on modern taxonomic revisions. The species exhibits geographic variation in its life cycle, with northern populations requiring two years to develop while southern populations complete their cycle in one year. Adults are present in spring and are known for their conspicuous flight displays accompanied by loud crepitation.
Paraidemona behrstocki
Paraidemona behrstocki is a species of band-winged grasshopper in the family Acrididae, described by Otte in 2019. It belongs to the genus Paraidemona, which is known to serve as prey for parasitoid wasps in the genus Prionyx. The species is part of the Melanoplinae subfamily, a diverse group of grasshoppers primarily found in North America.
Paraidemona fratercula
Paraidemona fratercula is a species of spur-throated grasshopper in the family Acrididae. It was originally described as Trimerotropis fratercula by McNeill before being transferred to Paraidemona. The species has been documented in eastern Wyoming and Texas, with records indicating a preference for open pine savannahs and mountain foothill habitats. It is considered uncommon and not an economic pest.
Paraidemona latifurcula
Paraidemona latifurcula is a species of spur-throated grasshopper in the family Acrididae, described by Hebard in 1918. It belongs to the subfamily Melanoplinae and tribe Dactylotini. The species is known from North America, with confirmed records from Texas. It has been documented as a host for the parasitoid wasp Prionyx thomae.
Paraidemona nuttingi
Paraidemona nuttingi is a species of spur-throated grasshopper in the family Acrididae, first described in 1989. It is known from North America, with distribution records from Texas. The species has been documented as prey for the parasitoid wasp Prionyx thomae.
Paraidemona olsoni
Paraidemona olsoni is a species of spur-throated grasshopper in the family Acrididae, described by Yin & Smith in 1989. It belongs to the subfamily Melanoplinae and tribe Dactylotini. The species is known from North America, with distribution records from Texas. It has been documented as prey for the parasitoid wasp Prionyx thomae.
Paratylotropidia
Beutenmueller's grasshopper (P. beutenmuelleri)
Paratylotropidia is a genus of spur-throated grasshoppers in the family Acrididae, subfamily Melanoplinae, tribe Dactylotini. The genus contains at least three described species: P. beutenmuelleri, P. brunneri, and P. morsei. Members of this genus possess the characteristic spur-throat structure typical of their tribe. P. brunneri has been the subject of cytological study due to its unusual multiple chromosome system, with 19 chromosomes in diploid male cells including four V-shaped multiples.
Paratylotropidia brunneri
Brunner's grasshopper
Paratylotropidia brunneri is a species of spur-throated grasshopper in the family Acrididae, first described by Scudder in 1897. The species has been the subject of cytogenetic study due to its unusual chromosome structure, with 19 chromosomes in diploid male cells including four V-shaped multiples. It is found in North America, primarily in the north-central United States.
Phaedrotettix accola
spur-throated grasshopper
Phaedrotettix accola is a species of spur-throated grasshopper in the family Acrididae, first described by Scudder in 1897. It belongs to the subfamily Melanoplinae, a diverse group of grasshoppers commonly known as spur-throated grasshoppers due to a distinctive peg or spine on the prosternum. The species has been documented in North America with specific records from Texas.
Phaedrotettix concinnus
Phaedrotettix concinnus is a species of spur-throated grasshopper in the family Acrididae, described by Scudder in 1897. It belongs to the subfamily Melanoplinae, a diverse group of North American grasshoppers. The genus Phaedrotettix is part of the tribe Melanoplini. Available records indicate occurrence in Texas, though detailed biological information remains limited.
Phaedrotettix dumicola
Phaedrotettix dumicola is a species of spur-throated grasshopper belonging to the family Acrididae. It is native to North America. As a member of the subfamily Melanoplinae, it shares characteristics with other spur-throated grasshoppers, including a distinctive projection on the prosternum.
Phaedrotettix palmeri
Phaedrotettix palmeri is a species of spur-throated grasshopper in the family Acrididae, described by Scudder in 1897. The species belongs to the subfamily Melanoplinae, a diverse group of grasshoppers commonly known as spur-throated grasshoppers due to the presence of a ventral projection on the pronotum. Available records indicate this species occurs in northeastern Mexico, though specific ecological details remain limited.
Phaulotettix
Phaulotettix is a genus of flightless grasshoppers in the family Acrididae, subfamily Melanoplinae. The genus contains approximately 15 described species distributed in the Nearctic region. These grasshoppers are associated with arid and semi-arid environments in the southwestern United States and Mexico. They have been observed sheltering beneath leaves during extreme heat.
Phaulotettix ablusus
Phaulotettix ablusus is a species of grasshopper in the family Acrididae, described in 2011 from Mexico. It belongs to a genus of flightless desert grasshoppers that inhabit aridland scrub environments. The species is known from northeastern Mexico and shares behavioral traits with related taxa, including sheltering from extreme heat beneath vegetation.
Philocleon
Philocleon is a genus of grasshoppers in the family Acrididae, subfamily Melanoplinae. It was established by Scudder in 1897 and is endemic to Mexico. The genus comprises short-horned grasshoppers with distributions concentrated in central, northeastern, and southwestern regions of the country.
Phoetaliotes
Large-headed Grasshoppers
Phoetaliotes is a genus of spur-throated grasshoppers in the family Acrididae, subfamily Melanoplinae. The genus contains at least one described species, P. nebrascensis, commonly known as the Large-headed Grasshopper. GBIF records indicate distribution in California, Massachusetts, Nebraska, and parts of Mexico. The genus is characterized by membership in the spur-throated grasshopper group, which typically possess a ventral spine or projection on the prosternum.
Phoetaliotes nebrascensis
large-headed grasshopper, largeheaded grasshopper, red-nosed grasshopper, big head, large-headed locust
Phoetaliotes nebrascensis is a medium-sized, slim spur-throated grasshopper distinguished by its disproportionately large head relative to body size. It is a dominant species in North American tallgrass prairie and common in lush patches of mixedgrass prairie. The species exhibits wing dimorphism: most adults have short, non-functional wings, while a small percentage possess long wings enabling flight. It feeds almost exclusively on grasses, an unusual trait among spur-throated grasshoppers.
Poecilotettix
Poecilotettix is a genus of spur-throated grasshoppers in the family Acrididae, tribe Dactylotini. The genus contains two described species: Poecilotettix pantherinus (panther-spotted grasshopper) and Poecilotettix sanguineus (red-lined grasshopper). Members of this genus are distributed in the southwestern United States and Mexico.
Poecilotettix sanguineus
Red-lined Grasshopper
Poecilotettix sanguineus, commonly known as the red-lined grasshopper, is a species of spur-throated grasshopper in the family Acrididae. It is native to North America, with documented occurrences in Arizona and California. The species was described by Scudder in 1897 and belongs to the tribe Dactylotini within the subfamily Melanoplinae.