Paralimnini
Guides
Aflexia
Aflexia is a genus of leafhoppers (family Cicadellidae, subfamily Deltocephalinae, tribe Paralimnini) described by Oman in 1949. As a member of the tribe Paralimnini, it belongs to a group of grassland and wetland-associated leafhoppers. The genus is poorly documented in the primary literature, with limited species-level taxonomic work published. Available records from iNaturalist suggest it is rarely encountered by observers.
Aflexia rubranura
Red-Tailed Leafhopper
Aflexia rubranura is a species of leafhopper in the family Cicadellidae, subfamily Deltocephalinae. It was originally described as Flexamia rubranura by DeLong in 1935 and later transferred to the genus Aflexia. The species is known by the common name Red-Tailed Leafhopper, referring to a distinctive coloration feature. It belongs to the tribe Paralimnini, a group of grass-feeding leafhoppers.
Auridius auratus
Auridius auratus is a Nearctic leafhopper species in the family Cicadellidae, originally described as Jassus auratus by Gillette & Baker in 1895. The species exhibits wing polymorphism, a trait documented across the genus Auridius. It is one of twelve recognized species in this genus, which is characterized by yellow to golden coloration reflected in many of its species epithets. The junior synonym Auridius gilvus was synonymized with A. auratus by Hamilton in 1998.
Auridius cosmeticus
Auridius cosmeticus is a Nearctic leafhopper species described by Hamilton in 1999 from Montana. It belongs to the genus Auridius, which comprises twelve known species characterized by wing polymorphism and specific host plant associations. The species was established during a comprehensive revision of the genus that included descriptions of eight new species and documentation of phenology patterns across the group.
Auridius sandaraca
Auridius sandaraca is a Nearctic leafhopper species in the family Cicadellidae, described by Hamilton in 1999. The species occurs across central Canada and the north-central United States, with records from Alberta to Ontario and adjacent U.S. states. As a member of the genus Auridius, it exhibits wing polymorphism, a trait characteristic of this leafhopper group. The species was established during a comprehensive revision of the genus that documented host associations and phenology patterns across Auridius species.
Auridius thapsinus
Auridius thapsinus is a leafhopper species in the family Cicadellidae, described by Hamilton in 1999 from material collected in Arizona and Nevada. It belongs to a genus characterized by wing polymorphism, where individuals may exhibit either fully developed wings or reduced wing forms. The species is one of eight new species described in a comprehensive revision of the Nearctic genus Auridius.
Cabrulus labeculus
Cabrulus labeculus is a species of leafhopper in the family Cicadellidae, subfamily Deltocephalinae, described by DeLong in 1926. It belongs to the tribe Paralimnini, a group of small to medium-sized leafhoppers often associated with grassland and wetland habitats. The species has been documented in the northern Great Plains region of North America.
Cazenus
Cazenus is a genus of leafhoppers in the family Cicadellidae, subfamily Deltocephalinae, and tribe Paralimnini. It was established by Oman in 1949 and is placed within the subtribe Paralimnina. The genus is poorly documented in public sources, with minimal observational records available. Members are presumed to share the general morphology and ecology typical of deltocephaline leafhoppers.
Commellus hyphen
A leafhopper species in the family Cicadellidae, described by Hamilton in 1995. It belongs to the subfamily Deltocephalinae and tribe Paralimnini. Distribution records indicate occurrence in the northern Great Plains region of North America, including Manitoba, Saskatchewan, and North Dakota.
Commellus semicolon
Commellus semicolon is a leafhopper species in the family Cicadellidae, described by Hamilton in 1995. It belongs to the tribe Paralimnini within the subfamily Deltocephalinae. The species is known from Montana, USA. As with other members of this genus, it likely inhabits grassland or meadow environments associated with its host plants.
Cribrus
Cribrus is a leafhopper genus in the tribe Paralimnini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) established by Oman in 1949. It contains a single recognized species, Cribrus concinnus (Sanders & DeLong, 1917). The genus was reviewed in 2024 due to historical confusion with the newly described Boreolimnus, resulting in recognition of two junior synonyms: Deltocephalus plagus and Laevicephalus shingwauki. Molecular phylogenetic analysis placed C. concinnus as sister to part of Sorhoanus with weak support, distinct from Boreolimnus.
Diplocolenus abdominalis
Diplocolenus abdominalis is a leafhopper species in the family Cicadellidae, subfamily Deltocephalinae. The species was described by Fabricius in 1803 and is currently placed in the genus Diplocolenus, tribe Paralimnini. Distribution records indicate occurrence across northern and central Eurasia, including Alaska and regions of Kazakhstan, Russia, and Mongolia.
Diplocolenus aquilonius
Diplocolenus aquilonius is a leafhopper species in the family Cicadellidae, described by Ross & Hamilton in 1970. The species is recorded from Alaska and Yukon, representing a northern distribution within its genus. As a member of the subfamily Deltocephalinae, it belongs to a diverse group of plant-feeding leafhoppers.
Diplocolenus configuratus
Diplocolenus configuratus is a species of leafhopper in the family Cicadellidae, subfamily Deltocephalinae. It belongs to the tribe Paralimnini, which comprises grassland-associated leafhoppers. The species was described by Uhler in 1878 and occurs in central North America. Records indicate presence in prairie and grassland regions of the United States and Canada.
Diplocolenus configuratus bicolor
Diplocolenus configuratus bicolor is a subspecies of leafhopper described by Hamilton in 2002. It belongs to the family Cicadellidae, subfamily Deltocephalinae, and tribe Paralimnini. The subspecies is distributed across parts of North America including Alberta, Colorado, Connecticut, Illinois, and Iowa. As a member of the genus Diplocolenus, it is part of a group of leafhoppers commonly associated with grassland and meadow habitats.
Diplocolenus evansi
Diplocolenus evansi is a species of leafhopper in the family Cicadellidae, subfamily Deltocephalinae. It was described by Ashmead in 1904. The species is placed in the tribe Paralimnini and has been recorded from Alaska, Alberta, British Columbia, Colorado, and Chita (Russia). Available records indicate extremely limited documentation, with only two observations reported on iNaturalist.
Errastunus
Errastunus is a genus of grass-feeding leafhoppers in the family Cicadellidae, tribe Paralimnini. The genus contains species distributed across Europe and North America, with two distinct species recognized in the Nearctic region: the native E. sobrinus and E. ocellaris, which includes both native northwestern populations and adventive eastern populations introduced from Europe. These species are readily distinguishable by male genitalia and female sternite morphology, though mitochondrial introgression between them has been documented. The genus was established by Ribaut in 1946.
Errastunus ocellaris
Errastunus ocellaris is a grass-feeding leafhopper in the tribe Paralimnini, widespread across the Palearctic region and present in North America with both native and adventive populations. In the Nearctic region, the species occurs as native populations in northwestern North America (Alaska, Yukon, Northwest Territories, British Columbia) and as adventive populations in eastern North America, where it has undergone documented range expansion from the Great Lakes region eastward since the 1960s. Molecular data confirm it as a distinct species from the native North American E. sobrinus, with which it shows evidence of mitochondrial introgression in some specimens.
Flexamia abbreviata
Flexamia abbreviata is a leafhopper species in the family Cicadellidae, first described by Osborn and Ball in 1897 under the basionym Deltocephalus abbreviatus. The species belongs to the genus Flexamia, a group of leafhoppers noted for their high degree of host plant specificity. It has been recorded from several central and western U.S. states including Arizona, Colorado, Illinois, Iowa, and Kansas. Like other members of its genus, it is presumed to feed on grasses, though specific host associations for this species have not been documented.
Flexamia albida
Flexamia albida is a leafhopper species in the family Cicadellidae, described by Osborn and Ball in 1897. Originally described as Deltocephalus albidus, it was later transferred to the genus Flexamia. The species belongs to the tribe Paralimnini within the subfamily Deltocephalinae. Like other members of the genus Flexamia, it is likely associated with specific host plants, a trait common to this genus of leafhoppers.
Flexamia areolata
Flexamia areolata is a leafhopper species first described by Ball in 1899. It belongs to the genus Flexamia within the family Cicadellidae, a group known for their plant-specific host associations. The species has been recorded from multiple eastern and central United States locations. Like other members of its genus, it is presumed to be associated with specific grass host plants, though detailed ecological studies for this particular species appear limited.
Flexamia arizonensis
Flexamia arizonensis is a leafhopper species in the family Cicadellidae, first described by Young & Beirne in 1958. It belongs to the genus Flexamia, a group of leafhoppers characterized by strong host-plant specificity, with most species dependent on particular grass species. The species is known from the southwestern United States and adjacent regions.
Flexamia curvata
Flexamia curvata is a leafhopper species in the family Cicadellidae, originally described as Deltocephalus curvatus by DeLong in 1926. The species belongs to the genus Flexamia, a group of leafhoppers known for host plant specificity. It has been recorded from several central and south-central U.S. states including Colorado, Kansas, Oklahoma, South Dakota, and Texas. Like other members of its genus, it is likely associated with particular grass species, though specific host relationships for this species remain poorly documented.
Flexamia doeringae
Flexamia doeringae is a leafhopper species in the family Cicadellidae, described by Beamer and Tuthill in 1934. It belongs to the genus Flexamia, a group of deltocephaline leafhoppers known for their specialized host plant associations. The genus is characterized by species that are typically dependent on specific grass hosts, though the particular host relationships of F. doeringae remain undocumented. The species has been recorded from Arizona and Mexico.
Flexamia huroni
Huron River Leafhopper
Flexamia huroni is a leafhopper species in the family Cicadellidae, described by Bess & Hamilton in 1999. It belongs to the genus Flexamia, a group of leafhoppers known for their specialized host plant associations with grasses. The species is named after the Huron River in Michigan, where it was first collected. Like other members of the genus, it likely exhibits strong ecological dependence on specific grass host plants.
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satilla
Flexamia satilla is a leafhopper species in the family Cicadellidae, described by Hamilton and Ross in 1975. It belongs to the genus Flexamia, a group of deltocephaline leafhoppers known for their specialized associations with grasses and sedges. The species is documented from Georgia, USA. Like other members of its genus, it likely exhibits host-specific feeding relationships with particular grass species.
Hebecephalus abies
Hebecephalus abies is a leafhopper species in the family Cicadellidae, described by Hamilton in 1999. The specific epithet "abies" suggests an association with fir trees (genus Abies), though direct ecological documentation remains limited. The species is known from Utah, USA. As a member of the tribe Paralimnini, it belongs to a group of deltocephaline leafhoppers that are generally associated with herbaceous or woody host plants.
Hebecephalus chandleri
Hebecephalus chandleri is a species of leafhopper in the family Cicadellidae, described by Hamilton in 1999. It belongs to the subfamily Deltocephalinae and tribe Paralimnini. The species has been documented in Wyoming, United States. As a member of the genus Hebecephalus, it shares the characteristic head morphology that defines this group within the leafhopper family.
Hebecephalus creinus
Hebecephalus creinus is a species of leafhopper in the family Cicadellidae, described by Beirne in 1954. It belongs to the subfamily Deltocephalinae and tribe Paralimnini, a group of grassland-associated leafhoppers. The species is known from Alberta, Canada.
Hebecephalus planaria
Hebecephalus planaria is a species of leafhopper in the family Cicadellidae, described by Hamilton in 1999. It belongs to the subfamily Deltocephalinae and tribe Paralimnini. The species epithet 'planaria' is unusual and may reference the flatworm genus Planaria, though the reason for this naming choice is not documented in available sources. Like other members of its genus, it is likely associated with herbaceous vegetation, but specific ecological details remain undocumented.
Hebecephalus signatifrons
Hebecephalus signatifrons is a species of leafhopper in the family Cicadellidae, subfamily Deltocephalinae. First described by Van Duzee in 1892, this species is placed in the tribe Paralimnini, a group associated with wetland and riparian habitats. Records indicate a western North American distribution.
Laevicephalus bison
Laevicephalus bison is a species of leafhopper in the family Cicadellidae, subfamily Deltocephalinae, described by Hamilton in 1972. The specific epithet 'bison' suggests a possible ecological association with bison or bison-influenced habitats, though this relationship has not been explicitly documented in the available sources. As a member of the tribe Paralimnini, this species belongs to a group of leafhoppers often associated with grasses and sedges in open habitats. Distribution records indicate occurrence in Manitoba, Canada.
Laevicephalus minimus
Laevicephalus minimus is a species of leafhopper in the family Cicadellidae, first described by Osborn and Ball in 1897. Originally placed in the genus Deltocephalus, it was later transferred to Laevicephalus. The species belongs to the subfamily Deltocephalinae and tribe Paralimnini. It is known from scattered records in the north-central United States.
Laevicephalus pravus
Laevicephalus pravus is a species of leafhopper in the family Cicadellidae, subfamily Deltocephalinae, described by DeLong in 1937. It belongs to the tribe Paralimnini, a group of small to medium-sized leafhoppers often associated with grasses and sedges. Records indicate this species occurs in Illinois, though detailed biological information remains limited.
Laevicephalus sylvestris
Laevicephalus sylvestris is a species of leafhopper in the family Cicadellidae, first described by Osborn & Ball in 1897. It belongs to the subfamily Deltocephalinae and tribe Paralimnini. The species has been documented in scattered records across the eastern and central United States. As with other leafhoppers in this genus, it is presumed to feed on plant sap using piercing-sucking mouthparts, though specific ecological studies are limited.
Laevicephalus unicoloratus
Laevicephalus unicoloratus is a species of leafhopper in the family Cicadellidae, subfamily Deltocephalinae. It was originally described as Deltocephalus unicoloratus by Gillette and Baker in 1895. The species is recorded from several states in the eastern and central United States. As a member of the tribe Paralimnini, it belongs to a group of leafhoppers often associated with moist or wetland habitats.
Latalus sayii
Say's Leafhopper
Latalus sayii is a species of leafhopper in the family Cicadellidae, commonly known as Say's Leafhopper. It belongs to the tribe Paralimnini within the subfamily Deltocephalinae. The species was originally described as Amblycephalus sayii by Fitch in 1851 and later transferred to the genus Latalus. It is recorded from scattered localities across northern North America.
Lebradea flavovirens
Lebradea flavovirens is a species of leafhopper in the family Cicadellidae, subfamily Deltocephalinae. First described from Colorado by Gillette and Baker in 1895, it was originally placed in the genus Deltocephalus before transfer to Lebradea. The species occurs across western North America and extends into northeastern Asia. Like other members of its tribe Paralimnini, it inhabits moist or wetland-associated habitats.
Paralimnus phragmitis
A leafhopper species in the family Cicadellidae, subfamily Deltocephalinae. The specific epithet 'phragmitis' references its association with Phragmites (common reed). Records indicate presence in Europe and parts of Asia, with observations from England, Apulia (Italy), Karelia (Russia), Chuvash Republic (Russia), and Khuzestan (Iran). The species is part of the tribe Paralimnini, which contains leafhoppers typically associated with wetland or grassland habitats.
Paramesus
Paramesus is a genus of leafhoppers in the family Cicadellidae, subfamily Deltocephalinae, and tribe Paralimnini. The genus was established by Fieber in 1866 and belongs to the large group of true bugs (Hemiptera) within the Auchenorrhyncha. Leafhoppers in this genus are small, plant-feeding insects with piercing-sucking mouthparts. The genus is part of the diverse Membracoidea superfamily, which contains many economically significant agricultural pests.
Pasaremus concentricus
Pasaremus concentricus is a leafhopper species in the family Cicadellidae, subfamily Deltocephalinae. The specific epithet "concentricus" likely refers to a pattern of concentric markings on the body. It is recorded from western North America with scattered observations across diverse habitats. The genus Pasaremus belongs to the tribe Paralimnini, a group of grassland-associated leafhoppers.
Peconus
Peconus is a genus of leafhoppers in the family Cicadellidae, subfamily Deltocephalinae, and tribe Paralimnini. It was established by Oman in 1949 and belongs to the large group of true bugs (Hemiptera) characterized by piercing-sucking mouthparts. As a member of the Paralimnini, it is part of a tribe associated with grassland and wetland habitats. The genus is taxonomically accepted but poorly documented in published literature.
Pinumius
Pinumius is a genus of leafhoppers in the family Cicadellidae, subfamily Deltocephalinae, tribe Paralimnini. Described by Ribaut in 1946, this genus belongs to the tribe Paralimnini, a group of grassland-associated leafhoppers. Records indicate occurrence in Norway and Sweden. The genus is rarely documented, with minimal observational data available.
Psammotettix beirnei
Psammotettix beirnei is a leafhopper species in the family Cicadellidae, described by Greene in 1971. It belongs to the genus Psammotettix, which comprises small, grass-associated leafhoppers. The species is recorded from Canada, consistent with the genus's generally Holarctic distribution.
Psammotettix nesiotus
Psammotettix nesiotus is a leafhopper species described by Hamilton in 2002. It belongs to the tribe Paralimnini within the subfamily Deltocephalinae. The species is known from British Columbia, Canada. As with other members of Psammotettix, it likely inhabits sandy or coastal environments.
Rosenus
Rosenus is a genus of leafhoppers (family Cicadellidae, subfamily Deltocephalinae) established by Oman in 1949. It belongs to the tribe Paralimnini, a group of small to medium-sized leafhoppers often associated with grassland and wetland habitats. The genus is poorly documented in public literature, with no species-level entries in major biodiversity databases and no observations recorded on iNaturalist. Distribution records from GBIF indicate presence in Norway and Sweden.
Rosenus cruciatus
Rosenus cruciatus is a leafhopper species in the family Cicadellidae, first described by Osborn and Ball in 1898 under the basionym Deltocephalus cruciatus. It belongs to the subfamily Deltocephalinae and tribe Paralimnini. The species is recorded from northern and central North America, including Alaska, British Columbia, Illinois, and Iowa. Like other leafhoppers, it is presumed to feed on plant sap using piercing-sucking mouthparts. Available records indicate it is a rarely observed species with limited documented ecological information.
Rosenus decurvus
Rosenus decurvus is a species of leafhopper in the family Cicadellidae, subfamily Deltocephalinae, described from British Columbia in 1975. As a member of the tribe Paralimnini, it belongs to a group of grass-associated leafhoppers. The species is known from limited collection records and its specific biology remains poorly documented.
Sorhoanus lenis
Sorhoanus lenis is a species of leafhopper in the family Cicadellidae, first described by Van Duzee in 1925. It belongs to the subfamily Deltocephalinae and tribe Paralimnini, a group of small to medium-sized leafhoppers often associated with grasses and sedges. The species is known from California, though detailed biological information remains limited. Like other members of its genus, it likely inhabits open, grassy environments where its host plants occur.
Spartopyge miranda
Spartopyge miranda is a species of leafhopper in the family Cicadellidae, first described by Knull in 1951 under the basionym Flexamia miranda. It belongs to the subfamily Deltocephalinae and tribe Paralimnini. The species is known from limited occurrence records in Arizona.