Kansas

Guides

Alebra bicincta
Alebra bicincta is a species of leafhopper in the family Cicadellidae, first described by DeLong in 1918. It belongs to the subfamily Typhlocybinae, a group of small leafhoppers often associated with woody plants. The specific epithet "bicincta" (meaning "two-banded") likely refers to a color pattern feature, though detailed morphological descriptions remain limited in accessible literature. The species is recorded from several U.S. states but appears to be relatively poorly known compared to other Alebra species.
leafhopper Cicadellidae Typhlocybinae Alebra Hemiptera Auchenorrhyncha United-States insect small plant-feeding bicincta two-banded DeLong-1918 Alabama Illinois Kansas Mississippi New-Hampshire poorly-known understudied woody-plant-associated roof-like-wing-posture reduced-wing-venation male-genitalia-required-for-ID 152-iNaturalist-observations
Anisostena kansana
Anisostena kansana is a small leaf beetle in the family Chrysomelidae, specifically within the tortoise beetle subfamily Cassidinae. Adults measure 4.1–5.3 mm and display distinctive metallic coloration: the head and elytra are greenish-blue, while the pronotum is reddish-orange with a greenish-blue anterior area. The species is known from a limited geographic range in the central United States, with records from Kansas, Mississippi, Missouri, and Oklahoma. It has been documented feeding on Tripsacum dactyloides (eastern gamagrass).
leaf-beetle Cassidinae tortoise-beetle hispine prairie grassland Tripsacum metallic-coloration central-United-States Kansas Missouri Oklahoma Mississippi
Blissus occiduus
Western Chinch Bug
Blissus occiduus, the western chinch bug, is a phloem-feeding true bug (Hemiptera: Blissidae) that is a significant pest of warm-season turfgrasses, particularly buffalograss and zoysiagrass. The species exhibits strong host preference hierarchies, with buffalograss being the most preferred host followed by zoysiagrass, though it can survive and reproduce on a broad range of grasses including agronomic crops. Field studies have documented inconsistent control with neonicotinoid insecticides, with thiamethoxam showing particularly rapid degradation in buffalograss tissues compared to imidacloprid and clothianidin.
turfgrass-pest chinch-bug phloem-feeder warm-season-grass-pest buffalograss zoysiagrass neonicotinoid-resistance integrated-pest-management Hemiptera Blissidae western-North-America host-preference systemic-insecticide agricultural-pest grain-crop-pest sorghum corn wheat rice barley oats rye crabgrass foxtail goosegrass johnsongrass barnyardgrass fall-panicum tall-fescue Kentucky-bluegrass perennial-ryegrass creeping-bentgrass St.-Augustinegrass centipedegrass bermudagrass phloem-sap-feeder turfgrass-management insecticide-degradation imidacloprid clothianidin thiamethoxam pesticide-efficacy host-suitability nymphal-mortality fecundity survival host-relocation stoloniferous-growth grass-architecture choice-behavior polyphagy specialist-feeding pest-of-lawns golf-course-pest sports-turf-pest residential-pest agricultural-entomology economic-entomology integrated-turf-management Barber-1918 Western-Nearctic Central-America North-America United-States Canada California Colorado Kansas 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Bolbocerastes imperialis kansanus
Bolbocerastes imperialis kansanus is a subspecies of earth-boring dung beetle in the family Geotrupidae. Described by Cartwright in 1953, this subspecies is part of a group of beetles specialized for burrowing into soil. The genus Bolbocerastes contains species found in North America. As a member of the Bolboceratinae, this beetle likely exhibits the subfamily's characteristic adaptations for digging and subterranean life, though specific details for this subspecies remain poorly documented.
beetle dung-beetle scarab earth-boring subspecies North-America Kansas scarce-data
Callophrys gryneus juniperaria
Cedar Hairstreak, Juniper Hairstreak, Olive Hairstreak
A subspecies of juniper hairstreak butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. The name 'juniperaria' reflects its close association with juniper host plants. This subspecies is part of the broader Callophrys gryneus species complex, which shows regional variation across North America. Based on source materials, it has been observed in Oklahoma and Kansas, typically in habitats where juniper or cedar species occur.
butterfly hairstreak Lycaenidae juniper cedar North-America Oklahoma Kansas
Cerodontha saintandrewsensis
Cerodontha saintandrewsensis is a species of leaf-miner fly in the family Agromyzidae. The genus Cerodontha comprises small flies whose larvae create distinctive feeding patterns by boring between the layers of grass blades and leaves of sedges and rushes. This species was documented during blacklighting surveys in Leavenworth, Kansas, in early spring 2024.
leaf-miner grassland sedge blacklight early-spring Kansas Agromyzidae Diptera internal-feeder herbivore
Cerodontha scirpivora
Cerodontha scirpivora is a leaf miner fly in the family Agromyzidae. The species was described by Spencer in 1969. Its larvae create mines between the layers of leaves in grasses, sedges, and rushes. The specific epithet "scirpivora" indicates an association with Scirpus (bulrushes), a genus of sedges.
leaf-miner sedge rush grass Diptera Agromyzidae Cerodontha Scirpus early-spring Kansas North-America
Clinohelea bimaculata
Bimaculata Group
Clinohelea bimaculata is a species of biting midge in the family Ceratopogonidae, first described by Loew in 1861. It belongs to a diverse family of tiny flies commonly known as no-see-ums, punkies, or biting midges. The species has been documented in North America, with photographic records from Kansas. Like other ceratopogonids, it is extremely small and presents significant challenges for observation and identification.
Ceratopogonidae biting-midge no-see-um punkie Diptera North-America Kansas
Diplotaxis rudis
Diplotaxis rudis is a species of scarab beetle in the family Scarabaeidae, first described by LeConte in 1859. It belongs to the subfamily Melolonthinae and tribe Diplotaxini. The species is found in North America, with records from Kansas, North Dakota, and Texas. Very little specific information about its biology or ecology has been documented in the available literature.
scarab-beetle Melolonthinae nocturnal North-America scarabaeidae Diplotaxini LeConte-1859 Kansas North-Dakota Texas
Diplotaxis subangulata
Diplotaxis subangulata is a small scarab beetle in the family Scarabaeidae, subfamily Melolonthinae, described by LeConte in 1856. The genus Diplotaxis comprises small chafers, and this species occurs across western North America from British Columbia to Baja California, with records throughout the southwestern United States. Adults have been observed congregating on low vegetation, apparently to intercept pheromone trails in search of mates. The species is attracted to lights at night.
scarabaeidae melolonthinae chafer western-north-america nocturnal light-attracted pheromone-congregating diplotaxis leconte-1856 scarab-beetle small-chafer nearctic neotropical baja-california british-columbia new-mexico texas arizona california oregon washington utah colorado idaho kansas mexico canada usa
Efferia kansensis
Efferia kansensis is a species of robber fly in the family Asilidae, described by Hine in 1919. The specific epithet "kansensis" indicates Kansas as the type locality. As a member of the genus Efferia, it belongs to a group of medium to large-sized robber flies that are characteristic of North American arid and semi-arid regions. The genus Efferia is taxonomically complex and has undergone significant revision, with some former segregates now recognized as valid genera.
robber-fly Diptera Asilidae North-America Kansas predatory-fly Dasypogoninae
Erythroneura fraxa
Fraxa Leafhopper
Erythroneura fraxa is a species of microleafhopper in the family Cicadellidae, first described by Robinson in 1924. It belongs to the genus Erythroneura, a diverse group of small, colorful leafhoppers commonly found in North America. Members of this genus are known for their striking wing patterns with bands and streaks of color. The species has been documented in Kansas based on distribution records. Like other Erythroneura species, it likely feeds on plant sap using piercing-sucking mouthparts.
leafhopper Cicadellidae microleafhopper North-America Kansas Typhlocybinae Erythroneurini sap-feeder Robinson-1924
Euclea incisa
Green Oak-slug Moth
Euclea incisa is a species of slug caterpillar moth in the family Limacodidae. The species is known to be attracted to artificial light sources at night. Like other members of the genus Euclea and family Limacodidae, the caterpillars are likely slug-like in form and possess stinging spines or setae, though specific larval details for this species are not well documented. The species has been recorded in Kansas.
slug-caterpillar-moth Limacodidae Euclea North-America Kansas nocturnal light-attracted
Extrusanus ovatus
Extrusanus ovatus is a leafhopper species in the family Cicadellidae, first described as Euscelis ovatus by Sanders & DeLong in 1920. It belongs to the tribe Athysanini within the subfamily Deltocephalinae. The species has been documented in Kansas and California, with 85 observations recorded on iNaturalist. As a member of the true bugs (Hemiptera), it shares the characteristic piercing-sucking mouthparts typical of this order.
leafhopper Cicadellidae Athysanini Deltocephalinae Hemiptera Auchenorrhyncha North-America United-States Kansas California
Geomysaprinus parumpunctatus
clown beetle
Geomysaprinus parumpunctatus is a species of clown beetle in the family Histeridae. It was described by J.L. LeConte in 1859. The species has been documented in Kansas, USA, and is known to occur in North America. As a member of Histeridae, it belongs to a family characterized by clubbed antennae and association with decaying organic matter.
Histeridae Coleoptera North-America Kansas
Haematopis grataria
Chickweed Geometer Moth, Chickweed Geometer
Haematopis grataria, the Chickweed Geometer Moth, is a species of geometrid moth found throughout North America. It is a common and dependable species during National Moth Week events, frequently observed in eastern Kansas and other regions. The species belongs to the family Geometridae, known for their characteristic looping movement of caterpillars. Males have been documented at light sheets and flushed from vegetation during daytime hours.
moth geometrid North-America Kansas National-Moth-Week citizen-science
Hesperotettix viridis viridis
Snakeweed Grasshopper
Hesperotettix viridis viridis, the Snakeweed Grasshopper, is a medium-sized, oligophagous grasshopper endemic to North America that feeds primarily on composite plants (Asteraceae) in the tribe Astereae. It is notable for its host plant-associated genetic differentiation, with populations on different host plants showing significant genetic structuring. The subspecies has long wings capable of dispersal and exhibits specialized foraging behavior responsive to local food depletion.
grasshopper Melanoplinae specialist-herbivore host-associated-differentiation biological-control rangeland Asteraceae oligophagous phytophilous ecological-speciation North-America Wyoming Colorado New-Mexico Kansas snakeweed Gutierrezia Solidago AFLP population-genetics foraging-behavior dispersal subspecies-viridis-viridis
Hymetta anthisma
Microleafhopper
Hymetta anthisma is a small leafhopper species in the family Cicadellidae, subfamily Typhlocybinae, described by McAtee in 1919. It is commonly referred to as a 'microleafhopper' due to its diminutive size. The species is part of the diverse Erythroneurini tribe, which includes many colorful, tiny leafhoppers that inhabit a variety of plant communities. Hymetta anthisma has been documented in observational records, particularly in North American habitats during autumn months.
leafhopper Cicadellidae Typhlocybinae microleafhopper autumn-insects North-America Kansas
Hymetta kansasensis
Hymetta kansasensis is a species of leafhopper in the family Cicadellidae, subfamily Typhlocybinae, first described by Fairbairn in 1928. The specific epithet refers to Kansas, indicating the type locality or region of original description. As a member of the tribe Erythroneurini, it belongs to a group of small, often colorful leafhoppers commonly referred to as microleafhoppers. The genus Hymetta includes species that feed on plant sap and are typically associated with diverse host plants.
leafhopper Cicadellidae Typhlocybinae Erythroneurini North-America Kansas
Lispe nasoni
Lispe nasoni is a species of muscid fly in the tribe Limnophorini, described by Stein in 1898. It belongs to a genus of house flies and related dipterans in the family Muscidae. The species has been documented in North America, including observations during citizen science events in the Kansas City metropolitan area.
Muscidae Diptera North-America Kansas citizen-science
Luperosoma parallelum
Luperosoma parallelum is a small leaf beetle in the family Chrysomelidae, measuring 4.3–5.2 mm as an adult. The species is characterized by a reddish brown head and dark elytra with pale margins. It is known from a limited distribution in the south-central United States.
Chrysomelidae leaf-beetle Coleoptera United-States Texas Oklahoma Kansas small-beetle
Nicrophorus mexicanus
Mexican burying beetle
Nicrophorus mexicanus is a burying beetle in the family Silphidae, described by Matthews in 1888. The species is distributed across the southwestern United States and Central America, including Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador, and Honduras. As a member of the genus Nicrophorus, it exhibits the characteristic behavior of burying small vertebrate carcasses to serve as food for developing larvae.
burying-beetle carrion-beetle Silphidae Nicrophorinae Matthews-1888 scavenger vertebrate-carcass parental-care southwestern-United-States Central-America Mexico Guatemala El-Salvador Honduras Arizona California Colorado Kansas New-Mexico Nevada Texas Utah Iowa decomposition carrion Nicrophorus beetle Coleoptera insect arthropod
Optioservus phaeus
Scott optioservus riffle beetle
Optioservus phaeus is a species of riffle beetle (family Elmidae) described by White in 1978. It belongs to a genus of small aquatic beetles inhabiting running waters. The species was described as part of a taxonomic revision based on male genitalia, elytral patterns, and geographic distribution. It is known from a highly restricted range in Kansas.
Elmidae riffle-beetle aquatic-beetle endemic Kansas Lake-Scott-State-Park rare restricted-range White-1978 Nearctic running-water freshwater
Paraphlepsius rileyi
Paraphlepsius rileyi is a species of leafhopper in the family Cicadellidae, first described by Baker in 1898. It belongs to the subfamily Deltocephalinae and tribe Pendarini. The species has been recorded from multiple U.S. states including Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, and Kansas. Like other leafhoppers, it is a small, plant-feeding insect with piercing-sucking mouthparts.
leafhopper Cicadellidae Deltocephalinae Pendarini Paraphlepsius North-America United-States Arkansas Florida Georgia Illinois Kansas Hemiptera Auchenorrhyncha Cicadomorpha Membracoidea
Philonix fulvicollis
Philonix fulvicollis is a gall wasp species in the family Cynipidae, first described by Fitch in 1859. It has an alternation of sexual and asexual generations, a phenomenon confirmed through molecular analysis of cytb and ITS2 sequences. The species is distributed across eastern and central North America, with records from the United States and Canada. Like other cynipid wasps, it induces gall formation on host plants, though specific host associations require further documentation.
gall-wasp cynipid alternation-of-generations cyclical-parthenogenesis North-America Hymenoptera Cynipidae Philonix insect arthropod gall-forming sexual-asexual-alternation molecular-confirmation cytb ITS2 Fitch-1859 Manitoba Ontario Quebec New-Brunswick Alberta New-York Michigan Tennessee Illinois Kansas
Prairiana kansana
Prairiana kansana is a species of leafhopper in the family Cicadellidae, first described by Ball in 1920 as a variety of Gypona cinerea before being elevated to species status and transferred to the genus Prairiana. It belongs to the tribe Gyponini within the subfamily Iassinae. The species epithet 'kansana' indicates its association with the state of Kansas. As a member of the leafhopper family, it is presumed to feed on plant sap using piercing-sucking mouthparts, though specific host plant associations have not been documented in the available sources.
leafhopper Cicadellidae Gyponini North-America Kansas
Pseudataenius socialis
Pseudataenius socialis is a species of aphodiine dung beetle in the family Scarabaeidae. It is known from scattered records across the central and southeastern United States. The species was described by Horn in 1871 and is placed in the tribe Eupariini within the subfamily Aphodiinae.
dung-beetle Scarabaeidae Aphodiinae North-America Coleoptera Eupariini Pseudataenius United-States Kansas Louisiana Nebraska Oklahoma South-Carolina Texas Horn-1871 Nearctic endogeic saprophagous soil-dwelling scarab-beetle beetle insect arthropod animal eukaryote hexapod polyphagous-beetle staphyliniformia scarabaeoidea aphodiine aphodiine-dung-beetle scarab scarabaeid scarabaeoid scarabaeoidean staphyliniform polyphagan
Psorophora mathesoni
Matheson's Mosquito
Psorophora mathesoni is a mosquito species in the family Culicidae, first described by Belkin and Heinemann in 1975. It belongs to the subgenus Janthinosoma within the genus Psorophora. The species was first recorded in Kansas in 2007, representing a westward range expansion from its previously known distribution in the eastern United States. Like other members of its genus, it is likely associated with floodplain habitats, though specific ecological details remain poorly documented.
mosquito Culicidae Psorophora floodplain-mosquito North-America Kansas range-expansion
Rhamphomyia nasoni
dance fly
Rhamphomyia nasoni is a species of dance fly in the family Empididae, first described by Coquillett in 1895. The species has been documented in the Greater Kansas City metropolitan area during spring citizen science events. Like other dance flies, it is likely associated with aerial mating swarms and nuptial gift-giving behaviors characteristic of the genus, though specific behavioral details for this species remain poorly documented.
Empididae dance-fly Kansas Missouri citizen-science spring-active
Rhyssella nitida
Rhyssella nitida is a diurnal ichneumon wasp in the family Ichneumonidae. The female possesses an exceptionally long ovipositor used to drill into wood and locate host larvae. It is an external parasitoid of wood-wasp larvae in the genus Xiphydria. The species has been documented at blacklight traps, though this appears to be an exception to its normally diurnal activity pattern.
parasitoid ichneumonid wood-wasp diurnal forest dead-wood biological-control Hymenoptera external-parasitoid Xiphydria ovipositor spring Kansas North-America
Stenolophus binotatus
Stenolophus binotatus is a ground beetle species in the family Carabidae. It occurs in North America, with records from the United States. The species has been documented in blacklighting surveys in Kansas during early spring. It belongs to the genus Stenolophus, commonly known as seedcorn beetles.
ground-beetle Carabidae seedcorn-beetle nocturnal blacklighting North-America Kansas spring Stenolophini Harpalinae
Stirellus catalinus
Stirellus catalinus is a species of leafhopper in the family Cicadellidae, originally described as Penestirellus catalinus by Beamer & Tuthill in 1934. It belongs to the subfamily Deltocephalinae and tribe Eupelicini. The species has been documented in Arizona and Kansas, with records suggesting it may be active during winter months in mild conditions.
leafhopper Cicadellidae Deltocephalinae winter-active Kansas Arizona
Strigoderma knausi
A small scarab beetle endemic to the Great Plains sand dune systems of south-central Kansas, Oklahoma, and northern Texas. Males are frequently encountered by sweeping low vegetation or at light traps, where they adopt a characteristic horizontal posture with forelegs extended and antennal clubs spread to detect female sex pheromones. The species was described from specimens collected by Warren Knaus in 1923–1925 at the type locality near Medora, Kansas, and named in his honor. Females are extraordinarily rare in collections, with only a single specimen among nearly 100 examined by Bader (1992).
scarab scarabaeidae rutelinae anomalini knausi sand-dunes great-plains kansas oklahoma texas endemic rare-female pheromone-detection antennal-posture warren-knaus medora type-locality 1925-description bader-1992-revision
Terralonus fraternus
Terralonus fraternus is a jumping spider (Salticidae) described by Banks in 1932. It has been studied in north central Kansas for the effect of slope orientation on its reproductive success. The species inhabits sloped terrain where microclimate differences between north-facing and south-facing slopes influence reproductive output.
Salticidae jumping-spider Kansas slope-orientation microclimate
Trox paulseni
Trox paulseni is a hide beetle in the family Trogidae, described by Brett C. Ratcliffe in 2016. It is currently recognized as a synonym of Glyptotrox paulseni. Like other trogids, it belongs to a group of beetles specialized in consuming dried animal remains. The species has been recorded from Kansas and Nebraska in the central United States.
Coleoptera Trogidae hide-beetle synonym Nearctic Ratcliffe-2016 Glyptotrox-paulseni Kansas Nebraska
Xorides peniculus
Xorides peniculus is a species of ichneumon wasp described by Townes in 1960. It belongs to the genus Xorides within the family Ichneumonidae. The species has been documented in North America, including observations during the 2025 City Nature Challenge in the Kansas City metropolitan area. Like other members of its genus, it is presumed to be a parasitoid of wood-boring beetle larvae, though specific host records for this species are not well documented.
parasitoid ichneumon-wasp nocturnal blacklight wood-borer-parasitoid Kansas North-America