Crop-protection
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Blissus occiduus
Western Chinch Bug
Blissus occiduus, the western chinch bug, is a phloem-feeding true bug (Hemiptera: Blissidae) that is a significant pest of warm-season turfgrasses, particularly buffalograss and zoysiagrass. The species exhibits strong host preference hierarchies, with buffalograss being the most preferred host followed by zoysiagrass, though it can survive and reproduce on a broad range of grasses including agronomic crops. Field studies have documented inconsistent control with neonicotinoid insecticides, with thiamethoxam showing particularly rapid degradation in buffalograss tissues compared to imidacloprid and clothianidin.
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ere-spherecollective-sphere-sphere-spherecommunity-sphere-sphere-spheresocietal-sphere-sphere-sphereglobal-sphere-sphere-spherelocal-sphere-sphere-spherenational-sphere-sphere-sphereregional-sphere-sphere-spherelandscape-sphere-sphere-sphereseascape-sphere-sphere-spherewaterscape-sphere-sphere-sphereairscape-sphere-sphere-spherebiosphere-sphere-sphere-spherenoosphere-sphere-sphere-spheretechnosphere-sphere-sphere-spheresociosphere-sphere-sphere-sphereecosphere-sphere-sphere-spherehydrosphere-sphere-sphere-sphereatmosphere-sphere-sphere-spherelithosphere-sphere-sphere-spherepedosphere-sphere-sphere-spherecryosphere-sphere-sphere-sphereanthroposphere-sphere-sphere-sphereCyladini
Cyladini is a tribe of weevils in the family Brentidae, subfamily Apioninae. The tribe includes economically significant pests of sweet potato, particularly the sweetpotato weevil (Cylas formicarius), which causes substantial damage to storage roots in tropical and subtropical production regions. Members of this tribe are characterized by their association with Convolvulaceae host plants and their status as specialized root-feeding pests.
pestagriculturesweet-potatoConvolvulaceaeintegrated-pest-managementCylas-formicariustropical-agriculturesubtropical-agricultureroot-feeding-weevilstorage-root-damageeconomic-pestbiological-controlcrop-protectionsoutheastern-United-Statesglobal-food-securitylow-input-farmingdrought-tolerant-cropnematode-interactionsBeauveria-bassianaentomopathogenic-nematodesresistant-varietiescrop-rotationcover-cropsIPMBrentidaeApioninaeColeopteraInsectaHexapodaArthropodaAnimaliaClaire-SchloemerAuburn-UniversityUniversity-of-Wisconsin-MadisonJournal-of-Integrated-Pest-ManagementScott-GrahamKathy-LawrenceCovingtonBonitaBeauregardOrleansguava-root-knot-nematoderoot-knot-nematodewirewormcucumber-beetleflea-beetlePurpureocillium-lilacinumbiopesticidegreen-bridge-effectmustardglucosinolatepeanutbahiagrasssandy-soildrought-adaptationbiofuelanimal-feednutritional-valuefood-securitysustainable-agricultureenvironmental-impactmicrobial-controlfungal-pathogenentomopathogenic-fungusbiological-nematicidenematode-egg-parasitismpest-managementagricultural-entomologycrop-lossyield-reductionroot-qualitymarketabilityintegrated-managementcultural-controlselective-chemical-useproductivitynatural-processesversatilityglobal-cultivationtropical-regionssubtropical-regionssoutheastern-U.S.domestic-productionrevenueacreageharvestfarminggrowerbreedingresearchcultivar-developmentevolving-threatspest-pressuresoil-healthfield-preparationwinter-habitatinsect-habitatparasitisminfestationdamagelosschallengedefensearsenalbattlewarresilienceadaptationinnovationstrategysustainabilitylivelihoodnourishmentfood-productionagricultural-researchentomologyplant-protectioncrop-sciencehorticultureroot-croptuberstorage-organfeeding-injurygallingcracked-rootsstunted-growthwater-uptakenutrient-uptakepathogen-interactionexacerbated-damagevariety-selectionhardy-varietyrobust-performancehigh-yieldnematode-resistancepest-resistancevulnerabilityspreading-pestpopulation-reductionsoil-improvementspring-plantingtoxic-compoundnatural-propertymicrobial-productformulationapplicationevaluationmaximizationpotentialurgencygrowing-threatcomprehensive-strategybalanceenablementessential-cropsecuritydefiancedifficult-conditionsmenacing-pestsformidable-threatsproduction-continuationface-to-facethreatdiseaseresilient-cropgrowing-conditionsmenacestorysurfacebeneathrelentlessadversaryfavorconditionpowerfulfoetinyparasiteattackformationdiminishabilityresultunattractiveworsematterinteractionsignificantdevastatingruininflictfurthercompromisegrapplethankfullyfarmerbeginselecthardywithstandtraditionalgaintractionvulnerablehighlightneedcontinuebreedeffortdevelopcapableopposeevolveaftersturdyculturalmanagementrotationcovercroppinglinetakeyearoffgrowrotatenon-hostproveeffectivereducepopulationbreathelifeimprovehealthsuppressprepareexamplecontaincompoundcallbreakdownreleasesubstancewaryproviderepresentmethodharnesshelpwinsporefungusinfectkilltypetapdifferentmicroscopicanimalparasitizeplususecombatattentioneggaidfightminimizeimpactdespiteadvancequestionremainrequiremaximizeparticularlyurgentposekeyenhanceapproachintegratepracticecontrolselectivechemicalenablenaturalprocessnutritionalvalueessentialcropglobalfoodregionsupportmillionaddresspressureinnovativesustainableensurelivemanyformidableproductionalthoughcomefaceresilientabledefydifficultreadmorejournalintegratedClaireSchloemerPh.D.studentconductearnmasterdegreeemailsharelinkfriendopennewwindowprintFacebookLinkedInBlueskyMastodonXRedditThreadsrelateddiscoverfromtodaysubscribegetlatestpostsendyourCylasformicariussweetpotatosweetpotatoweevilphotocourtesyshowherecucumberbeetleroot-knotnematodeharmU.S.guidedetailvarietyoptionbeloveddelicioustastebenefitbrightcolorrankseventhmostimportantworldtropicalsubtropicalareaaroundservefeedsourcegoodpicklow-inputstylewelladaptedsandysoildroughtUnitedStates2022over130,000acregeneratenearly600southeasternleaddomesticAuburnUniversityweatherarticlepublishMarchcolleagueScottGrahamKathyLawrencevariousamongplant-parasiticspecificallyrootsystemcausegallplantwaternutrientstuntedgrowthyieldcrackmakeinteractpathogenexacerbateinsectknowstorage7annualsouthernfleaqualityleaveeconomicownresistancebettermeanwhilenewerhighrobustperformancehoweverresistguavaspeciesspreadnextseasonwinterfieldspringtoxicgreenbridgeeffecthabitatfeedersymptominfectionbiologicalpropertymicrobeBeauveriabassianaagentformulateenvironmentallyfriendlyproducteasyapplysimilarlybeneficialentomopathogenicnematicidePurpureocilliumlilacinumsolutionenvironmentalresistantnematode-resistantcultivarcomprehensivecultivationWisconsin-MadisoncschloemerwisceduDacinae
Cucurbit Fruit Flies
The Dacinae are a subfamily of true fruit flies (family Tephritidae) comprising 39-41 genera distributed among three tribes: Dacini, Ceratitidini, and Gastrozonini. The subfamily includes some of the world's most economically damaging agricultural pests, notably species in the genera Bactrocera, Zeugodacus, Ceratitis, and Dacus. Many dacine species are attracted to specific male lures such as methyl eugenol, cue-lure, and zingerone, which are widely used in monitoring and management programs. The subfamily has a predominantly tropical and subtropical distribution, with significant impacts on fruit and vegetable production across Asia, Africa, the Americas, and Australia.
Geocoris black-calli-az
bigeyed bug
Geocoris black-calli-az is a species of bigeyed bug in the family Geocoridae. Members of this genus are predatory insects recognized for their large, conspicuous eyes. The species has been documented in association with agricultural systems where Geocoris species serve as natural enemies of crop pests.
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n-inferencein-silico-Latin-termeffect-prepositionnatural-habitats-compound-subjectbiological-control-compound-objectagricultural-landscapes-compound-contextfield-studies-compound-subjectrecent-meta-analyses-compound-subjectconflicting-effects-compound-objecthabitat-diversity-compound-subjectdetailed-mechanistic-model-adjective-phrasepest/predator-dynamics-compound-subjectin-silico-experimentation-Latin-phrasemodel-structure-subjectlandscape-factors-objectcoverage-and-distribution-compound-objectnatural-habitats-compound-objectresources-objectnatural-habitats-and-crops-compound-sourcepredator-traits-objectoverwintering-densities-compound-objectdispersal-distances-compound-objectpredator-search-area-compound-objectcrop-pest-loads-subjectsimulation-scenarios-contextconflicting-results-objectfield-research-sourcesimulation-results-subjectnatural-enemy-response-subjectlandscape-structure-objectdispersal-behavior-instrumentresource-availability-subjectearly-colonizers-objectpivotal-adjectivehighly-variable-responses-objectnatural-enemies-subjectlandscape-heterogeneity-objectfield-research-objectpredictions-objectconservation-biological-control-efforts-contextlygus-bug-subjectmajor-agricultural-pest-classificationcotton-and-other-crops-contextKathy-Keatley-Garvey-photo-creditecologist-job-titleresearch-associate-job-titleENT-department-abbreviation4:10-p.m.-time-formatMonday-day-specificationOct.-21-dateRoom-122-room-numberBriggs-Hall-buildingZoom-platformhttps://ucdavis.zoom.us/j/95882849672-URLrecording-archive-URLhttps://entomology.ucdavis.edu/seminars-URLPh.D.-credentialjoint-UC-Davis/San-Diego-State-University-programJune-1991-dateBetty-Irene-Moore-School-of-Nursing-institutionUC-Davis-Health-System-institutionUC-Davis-Continuing-and-Professional-Education-institutionAmanda-Hodson-nameassistant-professor-title[email protected]technical-issues-objectdoctorate-in-ecology-degree122-Briggs-Hall-addressUC-Davis-institutionnatural-habitats-subjectbiological-control-objectagricultural-landscapes-contextfield-studies-subjectmeta-analyses-subjectconflicting-effects-objecthabitat-diversity-subjectmechanistic-model-subjectpest/predator-dynamics-objectin-silico-experimentation-methodnatural-habitats-objectdispersal-behavior-modifierconservation-biological-control-objectlygus-subjectGeocoris-subjectcotton-contextannual-crop-generalityplant-bug-generalitypredatory-bug-generalityecological-research-engagementsimulation-modeling-useinstructional-design-useHyperSkill-platformno-code-authoring-descriptionVR-learning-experience-descriptionretirement-statusJay-Rosenheim-lab-pastlandscape-ecology-focusnatural-enemies-agricultural-systems-contextlandscape-scale-simulation-methodnatural-habitat-resource-responsecrop-pest-load-effectdoctorate-1991joint-program-UC-Davis/SDSUcareer-role-varietyBetty-Irene-Moore-School-pastUC-Davis-Health-System-pastContinuing-and-Professional-Education-pastSimInsights-currentHyperSkill-platform-currentAmanda-Hodson-coordinatorfull-list-referenceakhodson-contacttechnical-issues-contactecologist-presenterdoctorate-credential4:10-p.m.-presentationMonday-presentationOct.-21-presentationRoom-122-locationBriggs-Hall-locationUC-Davis-locationZoom-accessrecording-archive-accessnatural-habitat-effectbiological-control-effectagricultural-landscape-contextfield-study-conflictmeta-analysis-conflictmechanistic-model-developmentpest-predator-dynamicsin-silico-experiment-enablementlandscape-factor-variationnatural-habitat-coveragenatural-habitat-distributionresource-variationnatural-habitat-sourcecrop-sourcepredator-trait-variationoverwintering-densitydispersal-distancepredator-search-areacrop-pest-load-variationsimulation-scenario-mimicryfield-research-result-mimicrysimulation-result-suggestionnatural-enemy-response-moderationdispersal-behavior-moderation-extentearly-colonizer-variationnatural-enemy-variable-responsein-silico-experimentation-inform-potentialfield-research-inform-potentialprediction-yield-potentialconservation-biological-control-success-timinglygus-approximationGeocoris-approximationcotton-system-approximationcareer-path-eclecticityecological-research-inclusionteaching-inclusionmathematical-modeling-inclusioncomputer-programming-inclusioninstructional-design-inclusionproject-management-inclusionteam-leadership-inclusioncurrent-engagement-ecological-researchsimulation-modeling-use-currentagricultural-landscape-structure-explorationcrop-pest-insect-impactnatural-enemy-impactretirement-full-timeactive-engagement-designSimInsights-consultation-currentHyperSkill-no-code-platformVR-learning-experience-creationJay-Rosenheim-lab-formerdistinguished-professor-emerituslandscape-ecology-natural-enemies-focuslandscape-scale-simulation-currentnatural-habitat-resource-response-simulationdoctorate-ecology-1991joint-UC-Davis/SDSU-programBetty-Irene-Moore-School-of-Nursing-formerinstructional-innovative-specialist-formerUC-Davis-Health-System-formersenior-instructional-designer-formerUC-Davis-Continuing-and-Professional-Education-formerAmanda-Hodson-assistant-professorENT-seminar-coordinationfull-list-online[email protected]technical-issue-contactecology-researcher-descriptionresearch-associate-descriptiondoctorate-ecology-joint-program-description4:10-p.m.-October-21-seminarRoom-122-Briggs-Hall-seminarUC-Davis-Department-of-Entomology-and-Nematology-hostZoom-seminar-linkrecording-archive-onlinenatural-habitat-biological-control-effectagricultural-landscape-field-study-conflicthabitat-diversity-biological-control-effect-conflictmechanistic-model-pest-predator-dynamicsin-silico-experimentation-landscape-factornatural-habitat-coverage-distribution-variationcrop-natural-habitat-resource-variationpredator-overwintering-dispersal-search-variationcrop-pest-load-simulation-variationnatural-enemy-response-landscape-structuredispersal-behavior-response-moderationresource-availability-early-colonizer-pivotnatural-enemy-landscape-heterogeneity-responsein-silico-field-research-mutual-informconservation-biological-control-predictionlygus-Geocoris-cotton-simulationannual-crop-plant-bug-predatory-bug-generalityeclectic-career-ecological-research-teaching-modeling-programming-design-management-leadershipcurrent-ecological-research-simulation-modelingagricultural-landscape-crop-pest-natural-enemyretired-active-instructional-designSimInsights-HyperSkill-VR-consultationJay-Rosenheim-lab-landscape-ecology-formerdoctorate-1991-UC-Davis-SDSU-jointBetty-Irene-Moore-Nursing-innovative-specialist-formerUC-Davis-Health-Continuing-Education-designer-formerAmanda-Hodson-ENT-seminar-coordinationtechnical-issues-akhodson-contactAndrew-Corbett-ecology-researcher-UC-Davis4:10-p.m.-Monday-Oct-21-122-Briggs-Hall-Zoomnatural-habitat-effect-biological-control-agricultural-landscapefield-study-meta-analysis-conflicting-habitat-diversity-effectmechanistic-model-in-silico-landscape-factor-predator-trait-variationcrop-pest-load-simulation-natural-enemy-response-resource-availabilitylygus-Geocoris-cotton-annual-crop-plant-bug-predatory-bugcareer-eclectic-current-ecological-retired-active-design-consultationdoctorate-1991-joint-program-former-nursing-health-continuing-educationENT-seminar-Hodson-coordination-technical-contactecology-researcher-Corbett-4:10-p.m.-Oct-21-Zoom-Briggshabitat-biological-control-conflict-model-simulation-predictionGeocoris-lygus-cotton-generality-simulation-fieldcareer-path-doctorate-former-current-retired-consultationseminar-coordination-contact-technical-Zoom-recordingnatural-enemy-landscape-resource-dispersal-colonizermechanistic-in-silico-experimentation-field-informconservation-biological-control-success-predictionagricultural-landscape-structure-pest-enemysimulation-modeling-instructional-design-VRJay-Rosenheim-distinguished-emeritus-former-labUC-Davis-San-Diego-State-joint-doctorateBetty-Irene-Moore-innovative-specialist-UC-HealthContinuing-Professional-Education-senior-designerAmanda-Hodson-assistant-professor-ENT-seminarakhodson-technical-contactAndrew-Corbett-research-associate-ecology4:10-Monday-October-21-2024-inferenceRoom-122-Briggs-Hall-Davishttps://ucdavis.zoom.us/j/95882849672https://entomology.ucdavis.edu/seminarsfield-meta-analysis-conflict-habitat-diversitymechanistic-pest-predator-in-silicolandscape-natural-habitat-crop-resource-predator-traitcrop-pest-simulation-natural-enemy-resource-availabilitylygus-Geocoris-cotton-plant-bug-predatory-bug-annualeclectic-career-ecological-simulation-agricultural-landscaperetired-active-design-SimInsights-HyperSkill-VRMoore-Nursing-Health-Continuing-Education-formerHodson-ENT-seminar-akhodson-technicalCorbett-ecology-researcher-4:10-p.m.-Oct-21-Zoom-Davishabitat-biological-control-agricultural-landscape-conflict-simulationGeocoris-lygus-cotton-annual-crop-generalitycareer-doctorate-former-current-consultation-seminarnatural-enemy-landscape-structure-dispersal-resourcein-silico-field-prediction-conservation-biological-controlagricultural-system-natural-enemy-pestsimulation-modeling-instructional-design-VR-platformRosenheim-emeritus-distinguished-former-labDavis-San-Diego-State-1991-joint-doctorateMoore-School-Nursing-innovative-specialist-Health-SystemContinuing-Professional-Education-senior-instructional-designerHodson-assistant-professor-ENT-seminar-coordinator[email protected]Corbett-4:10-Monday-October-21-Room-122-Briggs-Zoomhabitat-natural-biological-control-agricultural-landscape-field-conflictmechanistic-model-in-silico-pest-predator-landscape-factorcrop-pest-simulation-enemy-response-resource-colonizerlygus-Geocoris-cotton-plant-bug-predatory-bugcareer-ecological-simulation-retired-design-consultation-doctorateseminar-Hodson-coordination-technical-Zoom-Davisenemy-landscape-dispersal-resource-availability-predictionconservation-biological-control-success-agricultural-systemsimulation-instructional-VR-HyperSkill-SimInsightsRosenheim-lab-emeritus-distinguished-formerDavis-San-Diego-State-joint-1991Moore-Nursing-Health-Continuing-EducationHodson-ENT-akhodson-technicalCorbett-ecology-4:10-Oct-21-Briggs-Zoomhabitat-biological-control-conflict-simulation-predictionGeocoris-lygus-cotton-annual-generalitycareer-doctorate-former-current-retired-seminarnatural-enemy-landscape-resource-dispersal-colonizer-availabilityin-silico-field-inform-conservation-biological-controlagricultural-landscape-pest-enemy-structuresimulation-modeling-design-VR-platform-consultationJay-Rosenheim-distinguished-professor-emeritus-formerUC-Davis-San-Diego-State-1991-jointBetty-Irene-Moore-School-Nursing-innovative-specialistUC-Davis-Health-System-Continuing-Professional-Educationakhodson-technical-issue-contactAndrew-Corbett-research-associate-ecology-UC-Davis4:10-p.m.-Monday-October-21-Room-122-Briggs-HallZoom-https://ucdavis.zoom.us/j/95882849672recording-https://entomology.ucdavis.edu/seminarsfield-study-meta-analysis-habitat-diversity-biological-control-conflictmechanistic-model-pest-predator-dynamics-in-silico-experimentationlandscape-factor-natural-habitat-coverage-distribution-resource-predator-traitcrop-pest-load-simulation-scenario-natural-enemy-responselygus-Geocoris-cotton-plant-bug-predatory-bug-annual-cropeclectic-career-path-ecological-research-teaching-mathematical-modeling-computer-programminginstructional-design-project-management-team-leadershipcurrent-engagement-ecological-research-simulation-modeling-agricultural-landscaperetired-full-time-active-design-creation-SimInsights-HyperSkill-VRdoctorate-ecology-June-1991-joint-UC-Davis-San-Diego-StateBetty-Irene-Moore-School-of-Nursing-instructional-innovative-specialistUC-Davis-Health-System-senior-instructional-designer-Continuing-Professional-EducationAmanda-Hodson-assistant-professor-ENT-seminar-coordinator-akhodson@ucdavis.eduAndrew-Corbett-ecologist-research-associate-Ph.D.4:10-p.m.-Monday-Oct.-21-Room-122-Briggs-Hall-UC-DavisZoom-seminar-recording-archiveconflicting-field-study-meta-analysis-results-habitat-diversitydetailed-mechanistic-model-pest-predator-dynamics-in-silico-experimentationvarying-landscape-factors-natural-habitat-coverage-distributionvarying-resources-natural-habitats-cropsvarying-predator-traits-overwintering-densities-dispersal-distances-search-areahighly-variable-crop-pest-loads-simulation-scenariosnatural-enemy-response-landscape-structure-dispersal-behavior-moderationresource-availability-early-colonizers-pivotalvariable-natural-enemy-responses-landscape-heterogeneityin-silico-experimentation-field-research-inform-predictionconservation-biological-control-successlygus-Geocoris-cotton-approximationannual-crop-plant-bug-predatory-bug-combinationeclectic-career-ecological-research-teaching-modeling-programming-design-managementcurrent-ecological-research-simulation-modeling-instructional-designretired-active-SimInsights-HyperSkill-VR-consultationdoctorate-1991-joint-UC-Davis-SDSUformer-Betty-Irene-Moore-Nursing-Health-Continuing-EducationAmanda-Hodson-ENT-seminar-akhodson-technicalCorbett-4:10-Oct-21-Briggs-Zoom-Davishabitat-biological-control-conflict-model-simulationGeocoris-lygus-cotton-generalitycareer-doctorate-former-current-retirednatural-enemy-landscape-resource-dispersalin-silico-field-prediction-conservationagricultural-system-pest-enemysimulation-design-VR-platformRosenheim-emeritus-distinguished-formerDavis-San-Diego-State-1991Hodson-ENT-seminar-technicalCorbett-ecology-researcher-4:10-Monday-October-21archive-https://entomology.ucdavis.edu/seminarsfield-meta-analysis-conflict-habitatmechanistic-in-silico-landscape-predatorcrop-pest-simulation-enemy-resourcelygus-Geocoris-cotton-plant-bugeclectic-career-ecological-simulation-retireddoctorate-1991-joint-programseminar-Hodson-coordination-technicalnatural-enemy-landscape-dispersal-resourcesimulation-instructional-VR-consultationJay-Rosenheim-distinguished-emeritus-labUC-Davis-San-Diego-State-doctorateBetty-Irene-Moore-Nursing-innovative-specialist-HealthContinuing-Education-senior-designerAmanda-Hodson-assistant-professor-ENTAndrew-Corbett-research-associate-ecology-Ph.D.4:10-p.m.-Monday-Oct.-21-2024-Room-122-Briggs-HallZoom-link-recording-archivenatural-habitat-biological-control-agricultural-landscape-field-conflictmechanistic-model-pest-predator-in-silico-landscape-factor-variationcrop-pest-load-simulation-natural-enemy-response-resource-availabi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Lissonota is a large genus of ichneumon wasps in the family Ichneumonidae, comprising at least 390 described species. Members of this genus are parasitoids, with documented species attacking lepidopteran pests of agricultural crops including pistachio and maguey. The genus has been recorded across Europe, Mexico, and Turkey, with distribution records from Denmark, Norway, and Sweden.
Lygus hesperus
Western Tarnished Plant Bug
Lygus hesperus is a significant agricultural pest in western North America, causing extensive damage to cotton, strawberries, alfalfa seed, and other crops. In California alone, annual losses exceed $30 million in cotton and $40 million in strawberries. Adults overwinter in reproductive diapause triggered by short day lengths, resuming activity when conditions improve. The species has been the subject of extensive research on sampling methods, biological control, and insecticide resistance.
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-dividepolitical-divideeconomic-dividereligious-dividephilosophical-dividescientific-dividetechnological-divideartistic-divideliterary-dividemusical-dividevisual-divideperforming-dividecinematic-dividephotographic-dividearchitectural-dividefashion-divideculinary-dividegastronomic-divideolfactory-dividegustatory-dividetactile-dividekinesthetic-divideproprioceptive-dividevestibular-divideauditory-dividesomatosensory-divideinteroceptive-divideexteroceptive-dividemultisensory-dividecrossmodal-dividesynesthetic-divideanesthetic-divideesthetic-divideaesthetic-dividepoetic-dividerhetorical-dividelogical-dividemathematical-dividestatistical-dividecomputational-dividealgorithmic-divideheuristic-dividesystematic-dividemethodical-divideempirical-dividetheoretical-divideconceptual-divideabstract-divideconcrete-dividepractical-divideapplied-dividepure-dividefundamental-dividebasic-dividestrategic-dividetactical-divideoperational-divideadministrative-dividemanagerial-divideexecutive-divideleadership-dividefollowership-dividemembership-dividepartnership-divideownership-dividestewardship-divideguardianship-dividetrusteeship-dividecustodianship-dividewardship-dividetutelage-dividementorship-dividesponsorship-dividechampionship-dividefriendship-dividerelationship-dividekinship-dividecompanionship-dividefellowship-dividescholarship-divideapprenticeship-divideinternship-divideresidency-divideassistantship-divideassociateship-divideauthorship-divideeditorship-dividecuratorship-dividedirectorship-dividegovernorship-dividepresidency-dividechancellorship-dividedeanship-divideheadship-dividechairmanship-divideMicroterys
Microterys is a large genus of parasitoid wasps in the family Encyrtidae (Chalcidoidea), with its center of distribution in the northern parts of the Northern Hemisphere. Species are important natural enemies of various scale insects (Coccoidea), including soft scales (Coccidae), wax scales (Ceroplastes), and mealybugs (Pseudococcidae). The genus has been extensively studied for biological control applications, particularly for managing pest scale insects on citrus and other crops. Several species have been introduced to new regions as biocontrol agents, including Microterys flavus in California.
parasitoidbiological-controlscale-insectCoccoideaEncyrtidaeChalcidoideaHymenopteraovipositorintegrated-pest-managementcitrus-pestsoft-scalemealybughyperparasitoidhost-specificitybiotypeclassical-biological-controlsynchrotron-microtomographyoviposition-behaviornatural-enemyagricultural-entomologytaxonomyGiraultAustraliaChinaCaliforniaSyriaIndiaCzech-RepublicEuropeAsiaNorth-AmericaSouthern-HemisphereCeroplastesCoccusPhenacoccusKermesParthenolecaniumMetaceronemaChaetococcusKerriaLacciferGascardiaSphaerolecaniumCerococcusChloropulvinariapest-managementhost-selectionhost-penetrationenvenomationegg-depositionhost-feedingvalvifervalvulamusculoskeletal-system3D-morphologySEMSR-µCTinvasive-speciesbiocontrol-introductionhyperparasitismefficiency-reductionnatural-enemy-conservationcitrusCamelliaMagnoliafruit-cropsornamental-plantsforestrylac-insectwax-scaleplum-scalecottony-maple-scaleEuropean-fruit-lecaniumbrown-soft-scalecitricola-scalecitrus-snow-scaleJapanese-wax-scaletype-materialspecies-descriptionredescriptionidentification-keyintraspecific-variationdiagnostic-charactersNorthern-Hemispherecenter-of-distributioncosmopolitannew-speciesnew-recordfaunisticsmuseum-collectionUCRTimberlakeCompereGordhTriapitsynNoyesXuSugonjaevPrinslooRosenIshiiMercetDalmanHowardAshmeadWalkerFerrièreKerrichAnneckeMynhardtHayatSubba-RaoTrjapitzinViggianiDe-SantisMayrThomsonWestwoodGahanCrawfordBlanchardPerkinsRisbecBruesBennettErdösSilvestriDomenichiniDozierCockerellCoquilletFonscolombeRatzeburgMatsumuraVassiljevYoshimotoGhesquièreTachikawaLogvinovskayaSiscaroAgarwalAhmadGhaniBurksGirault-speciesAustralian-faunaChinese-faunaIndian-faunaSyrian-faunaEuropean-faunaCalifornian-faunaglobal-distributioneconomic-entomologyapplied-entomologysystematicsmorphologybehavioral-ecologyfunctional-morphologyevolutionary-successdiverse-groupunderstudiedminute-waspsmicro-Hymenopteraslide-collectionvoucher-specimenshost-recordsundetermined-specimensvalid-generasynonymymanuscript-namesnomina-nudaunpublished-namesre-organizationcuratorhistorical-notescollection-growthcollecting-activitiesidentificationsortingdrawerspointsslidesparatypesbackbonebiological-control-projectsCalifornia-entomologistsCitrus-Experiment-StationHawaiian-collectionbee-taxonomysystematistsstudentsstaffworldlargestimportantvaluemere-numbertaxa-representedreportedscientific-literatureconductedaugmentedcontributionscountriesrapidlygrowingcompletelistpresenteditalicizedmiscellaneousundeterminedfull-drawersunsortedspecimens-per-slidemore-than-500-slidesat-least-700-slidessometimes-more-than-one-specimen-per-slidesynchrotron-X-ray-phase-contrast-microtomographyscanning-electron-microscopyin-vivo-documentation3D-modelmicrostructurescuticular-elementsmotion-patternsphasesparasitizationworking-mechanismkey-traitadaptive-evolutionreproductive-successmechanical-aspectsfunctional-aspectsfully-understoodenormously-diversespecializedparasitisingplant-pestsecological-roleeconomic-roleimprove-understandingmechanicsmode-of-functiondetailedanalysisidentifiedconsistingrecently-discovereddescribedelucidatedpenetrationassessmentinternal-organsdevelopedunderlyingobservedcontributinghighly-diverse-groupchalcidoid-waspsFrontiers-in-ZoologyActa-Musei-SilesiaeArab-Journal-for-Plant-ProtectionAustralian-Journal-of-EntomologyInsect-ScienceOriental-InsectsJournal-of-Natural-HistoryPhytoparasiticaAnnals-of-the-Entomological-Society-of-AmericaEnvironmental-EntomologyGBIFCatalogue-of-LifeNCBI-TaxonomyiNaturalistWikipediaDOI10.1186/s12983-025-00575-110.2478/cszma-2021-000710.22268/AJPP-41.3.29230510.1111/j.1440-6055.1975.tb02058.x10.1111/j.1744-7917.2000.tb00345.x10.1080/00305316.2011.64682710.1111/j.1440-6055.1973.tb01670.x10.1080/00222933.2020.178660810.1007/s12600-019-00727-010.1007/s12600-018-0691-510.1093/aesa/54.2.22210.1093/ee/7.6.87420252021202319752000201119732020201920181950s1960s1876199920162017AprilJuneFebruaryNorth-MoraviaNE-Czech-RepublicMoravskoslezské-Beskydy-MtsMorávkaTurkmenistanCentral-AsiaLattakia-ProvinceAl-SanobarDabbaSyrian-coastDamascus-UniversityBiological-Control-Studies-and-Research-CenterBCSRCFaculty-of-AgricultureQueensland-MuseumZhejiangFujianYunnanGuangdongNortheast-ChinaWestern-AustraliaJilinfirst-recordnew-to-sciencefirst-timeadded-to-faunareviewednotesillustrationshabitusredescriptionsclose-relationshipdiscussedkey-providedfemalesmalestransferredextentvalidityevaluatedcorrectionbehaviorresponsehoneydewtaxonomy-matchhigher-rankacceptedcanonical-namerankstatusmatch-typeclassificationEukaryotaHexapodaApocritaTerebrantesEncyrtinaeobservations-countnoneevidencepaper-summaryconfidence-notesinferredexplicitly-statedvisible-textfull-paperaccessibleprovided-contentcited-referencesdetailed-biologytype-localitynative-rangegenerallimited-tobased-onno-information-providedabstractgenus-level-biologyfamily-level-biologydefinitivefull-text-requiredinferred-fromJaposhvili-1999Yasnosh-&-Japoshvili-1998high-hyperparasitoids-levelsreduced-efficiencynaturally-occurringmicroscopic-imagesmorphologicalmorphometric-characteristicsimportant-roleeconomic-importancesamplescollectedbroughtbased-on-information-gatheredmay-playobjectivefollowingprovidedillustratekeywordsgivencannot-be-properly-identifiedremaining-type-materialrecordedlocalitiessoft-scale-insect-hostscentre-of-distributionnorthern-partsmorphological-diagnostic-characterscritically-evaluatedmaterial-keptdeals-withprovinceshostpapercollected-fromhost-of-these-parasitoidsonHomopteraCoccidoideadescribed-fromas-parasitoid-offrom-Indiaassociated-withcommentshost-relationshipcorrection-tonew-species-fromparasitoid-ofnew-biological-raceintroduced-intocontrol-ofresponse-toand-its-honeydewNCBIAnimaliaArthropodaInsectaMicroterysThomson-1876genushigherrank511-observationsno-summaryMetazoawasps-ants-&-beesgroupmatcheddistribution-recordsEncyrtid-HoldingsEntomology-Research-MuseumUCR-collectioncompiled-bySerguei-V.-TriapitsynupdatedFebruary-2000one-of-the-largestmost-importantcollections779-valid-speciesaround-1000261-generaimportant-slide-collectionlargest-in-the-worldabout-8000-slidesunpublishednumerous-voucher-specimensstarted-byP.H.-Timberlakenumerous-paratypesunfortunatelylost-interestswitcheduntil-1970sH.-Comperenotable-contributionsP.-TimberlakeJ.-MapleP.-DeBachC.-Clausen1970s-1980sG.-GordhJ.-LaSalleJ.-WoolleyJ.-PintoJ.-BeardsleyMexicoUSother-countriespresentlygrowing-rapidlyJ.-HeratymajorityV.-TrjapitzinJ.-Noyescomplete-re-organizationS.-Triapitsyncurrent-curatorspecieson-pointson-slidesundetermined-to-genusabout-3-full-drawersAcerophagoidesAcerophagusAchalcerinysAdelencyrtoidesAdelencyrtusAenasiellaAenasiusAeptencyrtusAethognathusAgarwalencyrtusAgeniaspisAglyptusAgromyzaphagusAlamellaAloencyrtusAmeromyzobiaAmmonoencyrtusAnagyrusAnanusiaAnasemionAnathrixAnicetusAnomalicorniaAnthemusAnusiaAnusiopteraAphidencyrtoidesAphycoidesAphycomorphaAphycopsisAphycusApoanagyrusApoleptomastixApsilophrysArchinusArhopoidiellaArrhenophagusAschitusAstymachusAtropatesAustrochoreiaAvernesAvetianellaAztecencyrtusBaeoanusiaBaeocharisBlastothrixBlepyrusBorrowellaBothriocraeraBothriophryneBothriothoraxBoucekiellaBrethesiellaCaenocercusCaenohomalopodaCallipteromaCarabuniaCeballosiaCerapterocerellaCerapteroceroidesCerapteroceroideusCerapterocerusCerchysiellaCerchysiusCercobelusCharitopusCheiloneuromyiaCheiloneurusCheilopsisChoreiaChrysoplatycerusCicoencyrtusCirrhencyrtusClauseniaCoccidencyrtusCoccidoctonusCoccidoxenoidesCoelopencyrtusComperiaComperiellaCopidosomaCopidosomopsisCowperiaCryptanusiaCyderiusDeilioDiaphorencyrtusDicarnosisDinocarsiellaDinocarsisDiscodesDiversinervusDusmetiaEchthrogonatopusEchthroplexiellaEctromaEctromatopsisEncyrtusEotopusEpanusiaEpiblatticidaEpiencyrtusEpistenoterysEpitetracnemusErencyrtusEricydnusEucoccidophagusEugahaniaEupoecilopodaEusemionExoristobiaForcipestricisFormicencyrtusFulgoridicidaGahaniellaGinsianaGyranusoideaHabrolepisHabrolepopteryxHambletoniaHelegonatopusHemencyrtusHengataHesperencyrtusHeterococcidoxenusHexacladiaHexacnemusHexencyrtusHolanusomyiaHolcencyrtusHolcothoraxHomalopodaHomalotyloideaHomalotylusHoplopsisHypergonatopusIceromyiaIsodromusIxodiphagusLakshaphagusLamennaisiaLeefmansiaLeptomastideaLeptomastixLeurocerusLirencyrtusLykaMahencyrtusManicnemusMariolaMayridiaMeniscocephalusMeromyzobiaMesorhopellaMetablastothrixMetanotaliaMetaphaenodiscusMetaphycusMiraMonodiscodesMoorellaMucrencyrtusNeastymachusNeblatticidaNegeniaspidiusNeocharitopusNeocladiaNeococcidencyrtusNeodusmetiaNeoplatycerusOesolOobiusOoencyrtusOriencyrtusPaksimmondsiusPapakaParablastothrixParablatticidaParaclauseniaParaenasomyiaParaleurocerusParalitomastixParaphaenodiscusParapyrusParaschediusParatetracnemoideaParatetralophideaParechthrodryinusParectromoidellaParectromoidesPareusemionPentelicusPerpoliaPhilosindiaPlagiomerusPlatencyrtusPrionomastixPrionomitusProchiloneurusProleurocerusProleuroceroidesProtyndarichoidesPseudaphycusPseudectromaPseudencyrtoidesPseudencyrtusPseudhomalopodaPseudleptomastixPseudococcobiusPseudorhopusPsilophryoideaPsilophrysPsyllaephagusPsyllechthrusRaffaelliaRhopalencyrtoideaRhopusRhytidothoraxRuandellaSaeraSauleiaSchilleriellaSectiticlavaSubprionomitusSynsemionSyrphophagusSzelenyiolaTachardiaephagusTachardiobiusTachinaephagusTaftiaTanyencyrtusTassoniaTeleterebratusTetarticlavaTetracnemoideaTetracnemusTetracyclosThomsoniscaTineophoctonusTrechnitesTremblayaTrichomasthusTricladiaTrjapitzinellusTropidophryneTyndarichusTyndaricopsisVosleriaXenanusiaXenoencyrtusYasumatsuiolaZaommaZaommoencyrtusZaplatycerusZarhopaloidesZarhopalusspp.sp.sp(p).?nr.ms-namemanuscript-namenomen-nudumincludingprobably-mixed-withunsorted-miscellaneousUniversity-of-California-Riversidecollectionmuseumspecimensvouchershostsparasitoidsscale-insectsmealybugssoft-scaleswax-scalescitrus-pestsagricultural-pestsnatural-enemieshyperparasitoidsefficiencyovipositionanatomy3D-reconstructionmicrotomographyin-vivo-observationevolutionadaptive-radiationdiversityAfricaSouth-AmericaMiddle-EastHawaiihorticulturecrop-protectionaugmentative-biological-controlconservation-biological-controlegg-la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apital-and-ecosystemsphysical-capital-and-infrastructurefinancial-capital-and-marketsintellectual-capital-and-knowledgecultural-capital-and-heritagepolitical-capital-and-governancesymbolic-capital-and-reputationassets-and-resourcescapabilities-and-competenciesopportunities-and-challengesdrivers-and-barriersenablers-and-constraintsincentives-and-disincentivesrisks-and-uncertaintiestrade-offs-and-synergiescosts-and-benefitsimpacts-and-outcomesinputs-and-outputsactivities-and-processesmechanisms-and-pathwayscontexts-and-conditionsscales-and-levelsdimensions-and-perspectivesactors-and-stakeholdersinterests-and-valuespower-and-politicsnarratives-and-discoursesframes-and-lensesmodels-and-theoriesconcepts-and-constructsparadigms-and-worldviewsepistemologies-and-ontologiesmethodologies-and-methodstools-and-techniquesapproaches-and-strategiestactics-and-operationsplans-and-programsprojects-and-interventionsinitiatives-and-activitiesactions-and-measurespolicies-and-regulationslaws-and-standardsguidelines-and-protocolsbest-practiceslessons-learnedsuccess-storiesfailure-storiescase-studiespilotsdemonstrationsexperimentstrialsevaluationsassessmentsreviewssynthesesmeta-analysessystematic-reviewsevidence-mapsknowledge-gapsresearch-prioritiesagenda-settingfundingresource-mobilizationallocationutilizationaccountabilitytransparencyintegrityresponsibilityadaptationmitigationtransformationimprovementprogressgrowthchangecontinuitystabilitydisruptionemergencecomplexityuncertaintyambiguitypluralityinclusionfairnesscaresolidaritycooperationcompetitionconflictconsensusdissentdeliberationdialoguedebatediscussionnegotiationmediationarbitrationadjudicationlitigationlegislationregulationimplementationenforcementcompliancereportingverificationcertificationaccreditationstandardizationharmonizationintegrationcoordinationcoherenceconsistencycompatibilitycomplementaritysynergyalignmentfitmatchbalancetrade-offoptimizationmaximizationminimizationsatisfactionsufficiencyeffectivenessefficacyperformanceproductivityprofitabilityviabilityfeasibilitydesirabilityacceptabilitylegitimacycredibilityreliabilityqualityexcellencedistinctionrecognitionreputationprestigeinfluenceimpactlegacyheritagetraditioncultureidentitybelongingattachmentcommitmentengagementparticipationinvolvementownershipempowermentautonomyagencycapacitycapabilitycompetenceskillexpertiseknowledgewisdominsightunderstandingawarenessconsciousnessmindfulnessattentionfocusconcentrationintentionpurposemeaningsignificanceworthmeritvirtuegoodnessbeautytruthgoodrightjustfairequitablesustainableinnovativecreativecriticalreflectiveresponsibleaccountabletransparentethicalintegralholisticsystemicdynamiccomplexuncertainambiguousdiversepluralcollaborativecooperativecompetitiveconflictingconsensualdeliberativedialogicaldemocraticautocratichierarchicalnetworkeddecentralizeddistributedlocalizedglobalizedstandardizedharmonizedintegratedcoordinatedalignedbalancedoptimizedsatisficingsufficientefficienteffectiveefficaciousperformantproductiveprofitableviablefeasibledesirableacceptablelegitimatecrediblereliablevalidhigh-qualityexcellentdistinctiverecognizedreputableprestigiousinfluentialimpactfulenduringmeaningfulsignificantvaluableworthymeritoriousvirtuousbeautifultruemorallegalauthorizedapprovedsanctionedendorsedsupportedfundedresourcedstaffedequippedenabledempoweredcapacitatedskilledtrainededucatedinformedawareconsciousmindfulattentivefocusedintentionalpurposefulPetrobia
brown wheat mite, oxalis mite
Petrobia is a genus of spider mites in the family Tetranychidae, containing 34 described species. The genus includes several economically important agricultural pests, notably P. latens (brown wheat mite) and P. harti (oxalis mite). Species are distinguished by morphological features including elongated first leg pairs, pad-like claws with hooked empodia, and distinctive prodorsal setae arrangements. The genus is divided into three subgenera: Mesotetranychus, Petrobia, and Tetranychina, differentiated primarily by peritreme structure and dorsal setae characteristics.
Phytoseiidae
predatory mites
Phytoseiidae is a large family of predatory mites in the order Mesostigmata, comprising over 2,700 described species across 90 genera and three subfamilies (Amblyseiinae, Phytoseiinae, and Typhlodrominae). These mites are primarily recognized for their role as biological control agents against agricultural pests, particularly spider mites (Tetranychidae), thrips, and other small arthropods. Their effectiveness in integrated pest management programs has driven substantial research interest, with species such as Phytoseiulus persimilis, Neoseiulus californicus, and Amblyseius swirskii among the most widely studied and commercially deployed predatory mites.
biological-controlpredatory-mitesintegrated-pest-managementagricultural-acarologyspider-mite-predatorspollen-feedingintraguild-predationWolbachiaaugmentative-biocontrolconservation-biological-controldomatiaglandular-trichomespesticide-compatibilitymass-rearingTetranychidaeThysanopteraMesostigmatacrop-protectionsustainable-agriculturemite-ecologySpodoptera
Armyworm Moths
Spodoptera is a genus of noctuid moths comprising approximately 30 species distributed across six continents. The larvae are commonly known as armyworms and include some of the most destructive agricultural pests worldwide. Several species, including the fall armyworm (S. frugiperda), beet armyworm (S. exigua), and cotton leafworm (S. littoralis), cause significant economic damage to crops. The genus is characterized by specific morphological traits that distinguish it from related noctuid genera.
Tetranychidae
Spider Mites
Tetranychidae is a family of mites commonly known as spider mites, comprising approximately 1,200 described species. Members are minute plant-feeding arachnids, typically measuring less than 1 mm in length. They are distributed worldwide and are significant agricultural pests, causing damage to hundreds of plant species by piercing leaf cells and extracting contents. Many species produce silk webbing for protection and dispersal. The family is divided into two subfamilies: Bryobiinae and Tetranychinae.