Dispersal-distance

Guides

• Geocoris black-calli-az

  bigeyed bug

  Geocoris black-calli-az is a species of bigeyed bug in the family Geocoridae. Members of this genus are predatory insects recognized for their large, conspicuous eyes. The species has been documented in association with agricultural systems where Geocoris species serve as natural enemies of crop pests.

  Geocorisbigeyed-bugpredatoragricultural-habitatnatural-enemyHemipteraHeteropteraGeocoridaepest-controlIPMbiological-controlpredatory-buginsect-predatorcrop-protectionbeneficial-insectHemiptera-predatoragricultural-ecologyconservation-biological-controllandscape-ecologycotton-pest-managementcucumber-pest-managementstriped-cucumber-beetle-predatormelon-aphid-predatorlygus-bug-predatornatural-habitat-associationsimulation-modeling-subjectlandscape-scale-predator-dynamicsearly-colonizer-resource-responsedispersal-behavioroverwintering-predatorannual-crop-predatorplant-bug-predatoragroecosystem-predatorfield-margin-predatornon-crop-habitat-userred-clover-associationcover-crop-beneficiaryflowering-strip-associatenectar-feederpollen-feederalternative-prey-usershelter-userfunctional-diversity-respondentplant-diversity-beneficiaryhabitat-management-targetintegrated-pest-management-toolecological-intensification-agentsustainable-agriculture-supporterpesticide-reduction-enablerbiodiversity-maintenance-agentcrop-pest-suppressorherbivore-population-regulatortrophic-cascade-mediatorfood-web-integratoragricultural-landscape-componentnatural-enemy-conservation-targetfarmer-adoption-subjectobservation-based-learning-subjectclimate-change-response-subjectrange-shift-potentialcommunity-interaction-participantplant-plant-interaction-respondentoviposition-site-selectorfeeding-preference-exhibitormovement-behavior-exhibitorhost-selection-exhibitordispersal-distance-variablesearch-area-variableoverwintering-density-variableresource-availability-responderlandscape-heterogeneity-respondentconservation-biological-control-success-variablefield-research-validation-targetin-silico-experimentation-subjectmechanistic-model-componentsimulation-scenario-variablemeta-analysis-subjectconflicting-result-contributornatural-habitat-coverage-respondentnatural-habitat-distribution-respondentcrop-resource-usernatural-habitat-resource-userpredator-trait-variableearly-season-colonizerpest-load-variablebiocontrol-service-providerecosystem-service-provideragricultural-sustainability-supporterfarmer-education-subjectneighbor-learning-facilitatorwidespread-adoption-potentialdynamic-approach-requirementresearch-and-adoption-growth-subjectfarmer-benefit-providerconsumer-benefit-providerchemical-pesticide-alternativeecological-strategy-componentmultiple-ecological-strategy-integratorcrop-grower-adjustment-targetnon-crop-plant-manipulatorpest-population-discouragerpredator-encouragerparasitoid-encouragershelter-provider-beneficiarynectar-provider-beneficiaryalternative-prey-beneficiarypollen-provider-beneficiaryfunctional-plant-diversity-respondentspatial-scale-variabletemporal-scale-variablelandscape-complexity-variablevegetation-complexity-variablecrop-natural-habitat-connectivity-respondentpest-enemy-synchronization-variablearthropod-abundance-variablearthropod-species-diversity-variableflowering-plant-effectiveness-variablelong-flowering-period-beneficiaryeasy-growth-plant-associateshelter-provision-beneficiarymost-favorable-plant-influence-targetpest-behavior-understanding-needenemy-behavior-understanding-needoviposition-preference-understanding-needfeeding-preference-understanding-needmovement-behavior-understanding-needmigratory-behavior-understanding-needdispersal-behavior-understanding-needhost-selection-understanding-needplant-plant-interaction-understanding-needcrop-susceptibility-modifierpest-behavior-altererenemy-behavior-altererfarmer-resistance-subjectpesticide-cost-comparison-subjectcrop-loss-concern-subjectlocal-level-encouragement-targetscientific-knowledge-adapterexperimentation-success-subjecttechnique-adoption-facilitatorglobal-climate-change-dynamicspecies-range-shift-subjectcommunity-interaction-change-subjectdynamic-approach-adoption-requirementchemical-pesticide-reduction-demand-respondentIPM-implementation-increase-respondentpesticide-elimination-encouragement-respondentbiological-control-encouragement-respondenthabitat-based-management-strategy-respondentresearch-growth-subjectadoption-growth-subjectfarmer-benefit-subjectconsumer-benefit-subjectEntomological-Society-of-America-publication-subjectAnnals-of-the-Entomological-Society-of-America-subjectEnvironmental-Entomology-subjectJournal-of-Economic-Entomology-subjectESA-member-research-subjectCornell-University-research-subjectUC-Davis-research-subjectAuburn-University-documentation-subjectBugwood.org-documentation-subjectCharles-Ray-photography-subjectJohn-P.-Roche-article-subjectMauricio-González-Chang-research-subjectSheela-Sharma-research-subjectSteve-Wratten-research-subjectSundar-Tiwari-research-subjectAnthony-Shelton-research-subjectAndrew-Corbett-research-subjectJay-Rosenheim-lab-associationinstructional-design-associationHyperSkill-platform-associationSimInsights-consultation-subjectBetty-Irene-Moore-School-of-Nursing-associationUC-Davis-Health-System-associationUC-Davis-Continuing-and-Professional-Education-associationAmanda-Hodson-seminar-coordination-subjectKathy-Keat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t-ecology-4:10-Oct-21-Briggs-Zoomhabitat-biological-control-conflict-simulation-predictionGeocoris-lygus-cotton-annual-generalitycareer-doctorate-former-current-retired-seminarnatural-enemy-landscape-resource-dispersal-colonizer-availabilityin-silico-field-inform-conservation-biological-controlagricultural-landscape-pest-enemy-structuresimulation-modeling-design-VR-platform-consultationJay-Rosenheim-distinguished-professor-emeritus-formerUC-Davis-San-Diego-State-1991-jointBetty-Irene-Moore-School-Nursing-innovative-specialistUC-Davis-Health-System-Continuing-Professional-Educationakhodson-technical-issue-contactAndrew-Corbett-research-associate-ecology-UC-Davis4:10-p.m.-Monday-October-21-Room-122-Briggs-HallZoom-https://ucdavis.zoom.us/j/95882849672recording-https://entomology.ucdavis.edu/seminarsfield-study-meta-analysis-habitat-diversity-biological-control-conflictmechanistic-model-pest-predator-dynamics-in-silico-experimentationlandscape-factor-natural-habitat-coverage-distribution-resource-predator-traitcrop-pest-load-simulation-scenario-natural-enemy-responselygus-Geocoris-cotton-plant-bug-predatory-bug-annual-cropeclectic-career-path-ecological-research-teaching-mathematical-modeling-computer-programminginstructional-design-project-management-team-leadershipcurrent-engagement-ecological-research-simulation-modeling-agricultural-landscaperetired-full-time-active-design-creation-SimInsights-HyperSkill-VRdoctorate-ecology-June-1991-joint-UC-Davis-San-Diego-StateBetty-Irene-Moore-School-of-Nursing-instructional-innovative-specialistUC-Davis-Health-System-senior-instructional-designer-Continuing-Professional-EducationAmanda-Hodson-assistant-professor-ENT-seminar-coordinator-akhodson@ucdavis.eduAndrew-Corbett-ecologist-research-associate-Ph.D.4:10-p.m.-Monday-Oct.-21-Room-122-Briggs-Hall-UC-DavisZoom-seminar-recording-archiveconflicting-field-study-meta-analysis-results-habitat-diversitydetailed-mechanistic-model-pest-predator-dynamics-in-silico-experimentationvarying-landscape-factors-natural-habitat-coverage-distributionvarying-resources-natural-habitats-cropsvarying-predator-traits-overwintering-densities-dispersal-distances-search-areahighly-variable-crop-pest-loads-simulation-scenariosnatural-enemy-response-landscape-structure-dispersal-behavior-moderationresource-availability-early-colonizers-pivotalvariable-natural-enemy-responses-landscape-heterogeneityin-silico-experimentation-field-research-inform-predictionconservation-biological-control-successlygus-Geocoris-cotton-approximationannual-crop-plant-bug-predatory-bug-combinationeclectic-career-ecological-research-teaching-modeling-programming-design-managementcurrent-ecological-research-simulation-modeling-instructional-designretired-active-SimInsights-HyperSkill-VR-consultationdoctorate-1991-joint-UC-Davis-SDSUformer-Betty-Irene-Moore-Nursing-Health-Continuing-EducationAmanda-Hodson-ENT-seminar-akhodson-technicalCorbett-4:10-Oct-21-Briggs-Zoom-Davishabitat-biological-control-conflict-model-simulationGeocoris-lygus-cotton-generalitycareer-doctorate-former-current-retirednatural-enemy-landscape-resource-dispersalin-silico-field-prediction-conservationagricultural-system-pest-enemysimulation-design-VR-platformRosenheim-emeritus-distinguished-formerDavis-San-Diego-State-1991Hodson-ENT-seminar-technicalCorbett-ecology-researcher-4:10-Monday-October-21archive-https://entomology.ucdavis.edu/seminarsfield-meta-analysis-conflict-habitatmechanistic-in-silico-landscape-predatorcrop-pest-simulation-enemy-resourcelygus-Geocoris-cotton-plant-bugeclectic-career-ecological-simulation-retireddoctorate-1991-joint-programseminar-Hodson-coordination-technicalnatural-enemy-landscape-dispersal-resourcesimulation-instructional-VR-consultationJay-Rosenheim-distinguished-emeritus-labUC-Davis-San-Diego-State-doctorateBetty-Irene-Moore-Nursing-innovative-specialist-HealthContinuing-Education-senior-designerAmanda-Hodson-assistant-professor-ENTAndrew-Corbett-research-associate-ecology-Ph.D.4:10-p.m.-Monday-Oct.-21-2024-Room-122-Briggs-HallZoom-link-recording-archivenatural-habitat-biological-control-agricultural-landscape-field-conflictmechanistic-model-pest-predator-in-silico-landscape-factor-variationcrop-pest-load-simulation-natural-enemy-response-resource-availability-early-colonizerlygus-Geocoris-cotton-plant-bug-predatory-bug-annual-crop-generalitycareer-path-eclectic-ecological-research-teaching-mathematical-modeling-computer-programming-instructional-design-project-management-team-leadershipcurrent-engagement-ecological-research-simulation-modeling-agricultural-landscape-natural-enemy-retired-active-design-creation-SimInsights-HyperSkill-VR-platformdoctorate-ecology-June-1991-joint-UC-Davis-San-Diego-State-Universityformer-Betty-Irene-Moore-School-of-Nursing-instructional-innovative-specialist-UC-Davis-Health-System-senior-instructional-designer-Continuing-and-Professional-EducationAmanda-Hodson-assistant-professor-ENT-seminar-coordinator-akhodson@ucdavis.edu-technical-issuesAndrew-Corbett-ecologist-research-associate-4:10-p.m.-Monday-October-21-Room-122-Briggs-Hall-UC-Davis-Zoomhabitat-management-pest-control-integrated-pest-management-IPM-ecological-strategy-multiple-crop-grower-plant-community-adjustment-pest-population-discouragement-natural-enemy-encouragement-shelter-nectar-alternative-prey-pollen-benefit-Geoff-Gurr-Steve-Wratten-integrated-biocontrol-20-years-Annals-Entomological-Society-America-Mauricio-González-Chang-Universidad-Aysén-Chile-Sheela-Sharma-Nepal-Agricultural-Research-Council-Sundar-Tiwari-Lincoln-University-New-Zealand-special-collection-trap-cover-crop-enemies-hypothesis-resource-concentration-hypothesis-non-mutually-exclusive-Chinese-farmer-2000-years-straw-shelter-spider-enemy-Burma-farmer-1700s-bamboo-cane-citrus-tree-Oecophylla-weaver-ant-citrus-caterpillar-England-1800s-parsnip-parsnip-webworm-carrot-trap-cropping-multiple-cropping-intercropping-cover-cropping-insectary-plant-red-clover-cucumber-bigeyed-bug-minute-pirate-bug-Orius-tristicolor-lady-beetle-striped-cucumber-beetle-Acalymma-vittatum-melon-aphid-Aphis-gossypii-sweet-alyssum-apple-orchard-Trichogramma-apple-leaf-roller-hoverfly-buckwheat-Dolichogenidea-tasmanica-leaf-roller-phacelia-syrphid-spatial-scale-temporal-scale-landscape-complexity-vegetation-complexity-crop-natural-habitat-connectivity-pest-enemy-synchronization-arthropod-abundance-arthropod-species-diversity-flowering-plant-abundant-nectar-long-flowering-easy-growth-shelter-future-research-plant-identification-behavior-understanding-oviposition-feeding-movement-migratory-dispersal-host-selection-plant-plant-interaction-crop-susceptibility-pest-behavior-enemy-behavior-farmer-resistance-pesticide-cost-crop-loss-observation-based-learning-experimentation-willingness-local-knowledge-adaptation-success-demonstration-neighbor-self-try-widespread-adoption-climate-change-species-range-shift-community-interaction-dynamic-approach-chemical-pesticide-reduction-IPM-increase-pesticide-elimination-International-Organization-Biological-Integrated-Control-research-adoption-growth-farmer-consumer-benefit-Bacillus-thuringiensis-Bt-protein-Cry1Ac-Cry2Ab-Cry1F-resistant-prey-Geocoris-punctipes-Orius-insidiosus-survival-development-adult-mass-fecundity-fertility-Anthony-Shelton-Cornell-University-host-quality-effect-removal-caterpillar-Bt-consumption-predator-Bt-consumption-no-harm-multi-generation-Environmental-Entomology-February-2014-Journal-Economic-Entomology-Heterorhabditis-bacteriophora-virulence-reproductive-potential-emergence-time-first-detailed-nematode-test-ESA-publication-1889-6500-member-educational-institution-health-agency-private-industry-government-researcher-teacher-extension-administrator-marketing-representative-research-technician-consultant-student-hobbyist-website-entsoc.org-read-more-article-title-journal-issue-author-share-email-print-Facebook-LinkedIn-Bluesky-Mastodon-X-Reddit-Threads-related-discovery-subscription-latest-post-UC-Davis-seminar-Andrew-Corbett-ENT-4:10-p.m.-Monday-Oct.-21-Room-122-Briggs-Hall-Zoom-https://ucdavis.zoom.us/j/95882849672-recording-https://entomology.ucdavis.edu/seminars-in-silico-natural-habitat-biological-control-agricultural-landscape-field-study-meta-analysis-conflicting-habitat-diversity-effect-mechanistic-model-pest-predator-dynamics-landscape-factor-natural-habitat-coverage-distribution-resource-crop-predator-trait-overwintering-density-dispersal-distance-search-area-crop-pest-load-simulation-scenario-natural-enemy-response-dispersal-behavior-moderation-resource-availability-early-colonizer-pivot-landscape-heterogeneity-response-in-silico-field-research-inform-prediction-conservation-biological-control-success-lygus-Geocoris-cotton-approximation-annual-crop-plant-bug-predatory-bug-combination-career-path-eclectic-ecological-research-teaching-mathematical-modeling-computer-programming-instructional-design-project-management-team-leadership-current-engagement-ecological-research-simulation-modeling-agricultural-landscape-retired-active-design-creation-SimInsights-HyperSkill-VR-no-code-platform-doctorate-ecology-June-1991-joint-UC-Davis-San-Diego-State-University-Betty-Irene-Moore-School-of-Nursing-instructional-innovative-specialist-UC-Davis-Health-System-senior-instructional-designer-Continuing-and-Professional-Education-Amanda-Hodson-assistant-professor-ENT-seminar-coordinator-akhodson@ucdavis.edu-technical-issue-Andrew-Corbett-ecologist-research-associate-Ph.D.-4:10-p.m.-Monday-October-21-Room-122-Briggs-Hall-UC-Davis-Zoom-seminar-recording-archive-natural-habitat-effect-biological-control-agricultural-landscape-field-study-meta-analysis-conflicting-habitat-diversity-effect-mechanistic-model-pest-predator-dynamics-in-silico-experimentation-landscape-factor-natural-habitat-coverage-distribution-resource-crop-predator-trait-overwintering-density-dispersal-distance-search-area-crop-pest-load-simulation-scenario-natural-enemy-response-dispersal-behavior-moderation-resource-availabil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• Plectrocnemia

  tube maker caddisflies

  Plectrocnemia is a genus of tube maker caddisflies in the family Polycentropodidae comprising more than 120 described species. Larvae are aquatic predators that construct silken capture nets to intercept prey. The genus has been extensively studied for its larval silk production, vibration-mediated predatory behavior, and population genetics. Species occur across Europe and into western Asia, with detailed biological information available for several well-studied species including P. conspersa and P. brevis.

  Trichopteracaddisflyaquatic-insectpredatorsilkbioindicatornet-spinnervibration-detectionpopulation-geneticsEuroperunning-waterlarvaePlectrocnemia-conspersaPlectrocnemia-brevisPlectrocnemia-renettaPlectrocnemia-latissimagenomesilk-fibroinkin-structuredispersalegg-masscolonial-netoxygen-requirementsCaucasusBritainGreeceTurkeyCyprusVermontfreshwaterstreamriverspringpredatory-behaviorvibration-frequencysetae-morphologylarval-identification-keyOxford-Nanopore-sequencingBUSCO-completenessL-chain-fibroinneighborhood-population-sizepatchy-recruitment-hypothesisgenetic-relatednessmicrosatelliteovipositionhot-spotsfirst-instarpupationmandible-captureorientation-behaviorbuilding-behaviorprey-captureChironomidaeOligochaetasubstrate-borne-vibrationsilken-tubetube-makerPolycentropodidaeStephens-1836more-than-120-speciesgenome-assemblynutrient-cyclingecosystem-servicesindustrial-interestphylogenomicscomparative-genomicsgenome-sizecontiguitypolishingIlluminaNanoporedraft-genomeannotated-genomeHydropsyche-tenuisspatial-genetic-structurecolonizationgene-flowgenetic-driftdispersal-distanceflighttemporary-populationspermanent-populationshabitat-patchessuitable-habitatecological-nichecase-making-behaviorlarval-casesilk-secretionprotein-componentgenomic-regiongene-clustergenomic-resourceshigh-quality-genomeshortest-genomevariable-qualitypublished-genomesinsect-orderspecioseindustrial-applicationbiomaterialnatural-materialbiomimicryconservationwater-quality-monitoringenvironmental-indicatorclean-wateroxygen-concentrationnorthern-slopesCentral-Caucasusrivers-and-streamsbiologyaspects-of-biologyreportedinhabitsfinal-instardiagnostic-featuresillustrateddiscriminatory-matrixGreek-specieszoogeographyreported-fromkey-to-larvaerevised-keynotes-onpreviously-unknown-larvadistinguishesother-British-specieslarval-habitatadult-identificationgenetic-differentiationsitespopulation-sizesshort-range-trendgreater-distancesevolutionary-processessmall-scalesnumber-of-generationsfound-small-populationsgrow-and-exchange-geneslarger-scalessubstantial-gapsregionscolonisation-eventsgenetic-patternslast-colonisedecological-studiesdynamicspersistence-and-spreadcentral-toMartynov-1913Malicky-1975Curtis-1834McLachlanCurtisNavasgenus-Stephens-1836family-Polycentropodidaeorder-Trichopteraclass-Insectaphylum-Arthropodakingdom-AnimaliaEukaryotaHexapodaHydropsychoideaPolycentropodinaeiNaturalistGBIFCatalogue-of-LifeNCBI-TaxonomyWikipediaZeitschrift-für-TierpsychologieFreshwater-BiologyZootaxaGenome-Biology-and-EvolutionZoosymposiaDOIabstractpaper-summaryevidenceconfidence-notesobservations-countmatched-scientific-namecanonical-namerankstatusacceptedmatch-typehigherrankdistribution-recordsgenus-of-tube-maker-caddisfliesmore-than-120-described-specieslist-of-speciesreferencesfurther-readingexternal-linkstitlejournalsubjectsZusammenfassungDie-Larven-vonleben-in-Fließwässernfängt-mit-einem-Netz-Beutehauptsächlich-Chironomiden-Larven-und-OligochaetenWirkung-der-von-der-Beute-im-Netz-erzeugten-VibrationenAufmerksamkeitOrientierung-und-BewegungFangversucheum-so-schnellerverwirrtBaubewegungenBauverhaltenBeutefangenger-Verbindungrecruitmentkinsouthern-English-streamobjectivessmall-scale-patternsstream-dwellingspatial-proximity-of-close-kinpatchy-recruitmentdistribution-of-related-larvaeaquatic-phaseegg-massesspatially-and-temporally-structured-samplesfield-collected-larvaesix-polymorphic-microsatellite-locisiblingsprogeny-of-one-fatherbackground-population-levelsiblings-dispersechanges-in-spatial-genetic-structureneighbouring-larvaeavoiding-kinonset-of-pupationsurvival-through-the-egg-stagefirst-instar-larvaenumber-of-egg-massesrefutelarva-ofincludinglarvae-ofspecies-of-Greecemorphologyfinal-instar-larvainner-and-outer-dorsal-secondary-setaeabdominal-segment-IXmuscle-attachment-spotshead-capsuleabdominal-sternum-IXdistribution-patternsannotated-draft-genomeslarval-silk-secretionsdiverse-case-making-behaviorecological-nichesfive-genomeslow-cost-sequencing-strategyOxford-Nanopore-flow-cellIllumina-sequence-readshigh-quality-genomesde-novo-assembly-methodslow-coverage-Nanopore-readsshortest-genomeslight-L-chain-fibroinL-fibroin-gene-clustersphylogenomiccomparative-genomiclarvae-of-the-genusother-two-Britishlife-cycleadultgenetic-population-structureneighbourhood-population-size-estimatesrole-of-historyscale-of-colonisationstructuring-populationsgenetic-and-ecological-methodsno-genetic-differentiationup-to-20-kmdespite-population-sizesgreater-than-expectedcontrasting-short-range-trendimplausibly-smallrelatively-short-flightswinged-adultsfound-smalloften-temporarylarger-and-more-permanentamplifyingregions-containingreducedate-fromrarely-examinedcentralbiology-ofspringshigh-oxygen-concentrationgood-indicatorwater-qualitytube-maker-caddisfliesgenusobservationstaxonomy-matchmatchedcanonicalclassificationAnimaliaArthropodaInsectagroupcaddisfliesMetazoagenus-Plectrocnemialist-of-Plectrocnemia-speciesvibrations-and-predatory-behavioureffects-of-vibrations-transmitted-across-the-netpredatory-behaviourvariations-in-the-frequencymore-marked-effectvariations-in-amplitudestage-2orientation-and-displacement-towards-the-lurestage-3capture-of-the-lure-with-mandibleslarvae-live-in-running-waterscatch-with-a-netpreymainly-chironomid-larvae-and-oligochaeteseffect-of-vibrations-generated-by-prey-in-the-netvery-irregularly-woven-netopen-ended-dwelling-tube-at-both-endsvibration-weakly-dampenedfrequency-does-not-changevibration-excitesattentionorientation-and-movementcapture-attemptsorientation-and-movement-to-preythe-fasterthe-more-the-vibration-exceeds-0.28-Hzfrequencies-of-0.15-to-0.28-Hzlead-to-incomplete-reactionsas-if-the-larvae-were-confusedfrequencies-below-0.075-Hzgenerate-building-movementsbuilding-behavior-instead-of-prey-captureclosely-connectedrecruitment-kin-and-spatial-genetic-structureoviposition-and-genetic-relatednessstream-dwelling-caddisbeginning-of-the-aquatic-phasefour-sample-dateswithin-one-generationmean-relatedness-coefficientwithin-reared-egg-massesdiffered-significantlypopulation-as-a-wholemarkers-sufficiently-powerfulidentify-groups-of-siblingssmall-contribution-from-a-second-malemean-relatedness-within-spatially-structured-groupsdid-not-differ-from-backgroundsiblings-disperse-away-from-each-otherkin-structure-does-not-persistchanges-in-spatial-genetic-structure-late-in-larval-lifeneighbouring-larvae-less-closely-relatedapproaching-onset-of-pupationsurvival-through-egg-stage-and-early-larval-lifevery-highgreater-than-50%non-social-insectconsequence-of-colonial-netbriefly-occupied-by-first-instar-larvaelack-of-spatial-genetic-structurehigh-survivalrefute-patchy-recruitment-hypothesislarva-of-Plectrocnemia-renettaincluding-discriminatory-matrixlarvae-of-Plectrocnemia-Stephens-1836-species-of-Greecemorphology-of-final-instar-larvamost-important-diagnostic-features-illustratedpreliminary-discriminatory-matrixstrongly-different-in-lengthseparated-from-each-othermuscle-attachment-spots-on-head-capsulenumber-and-length-of-setae-on-abdominal-sternum-IXreported-from-Cyprus-Turkey-Greek-islandsexploit-wide-range-of-ecological-nichesfive-genomes-publishedvariable-qualitiessingle-Oxford-Nanopore-flow-cellde-novo-assembly-methods-comparedassembly-of-low-coverage-Nanopore-readssubsequent-polishingyielded-highest-genome-qualitycontiguity-and-BUSCO-completenessshortest-genomes-to-dateextend-knowledge-of-genome-sizegenomic-region-encodes-for-light-L-chain-fibroinprotein-component-of-larval-caddisfly-silkidentified-and-comparednew-genomic-resourcesamong-highest-quality-Trichoptera-genomesincrease-knowledgebasis-for-phylogenomic-and-comparative-genomic-studiesrevised-key-to-larvaedistinguishes-previously-unknown-larvaother-two-British-speciesnotes-on-larval-habitat-life-cycle-and-identification-of-adultgenetic-population-structure-and-neighbourhood-population-size-estimatesrole-of-history-and-scale-of-colonisationno-genetic-differentiation-between-sites-up-to-20-kmdespite-population-sizes-suggesting-genetic-driftgenetic-differentiation-between-populations-separated-by-more-than-20-kmneighbourhood-population-size-implausibly-smallevolutionary-processes-do-not-explain-differentiationrelatively-short-flights-by-winged-adultsspread-over-number-of-generationsfound-small-often-temporary-populationsgrow-and-exchange-genes-with-larger-permanent-local-populationsamplify-effects-of-initial-gene-flowsubstantial-gaps-between-regions-containing-suitable-habitat-patchesreduce-number-of-colonisation-eventsgenetic-patterns-may-date-from-time-last-colonisedecological-studies-rarely-examined-dynamics-over-larger-geographical-scalescentral-to-persistence-and-spreadbiology-of-Plectrocnemia-latissimarivers-and-streams-of-Central-Caucasus-northern-slopessprings-streams-and-riversrequires-high-oxygen-concentrationgood-indicator-of-water-qualityaspects-of-biology-reportedWikipedia-summaryrank-GENUSstatus-ACCEPTEDmatch-type-HIGHERRANKdistribution-records-DK-NO-SE-Vermont-US-USscientific-nameauthorship-Stephens-1836classification-Eukaryota-Animalia-Arthropoda-Hexapoda-Insecta-Trichoptera-Hydropsychoidea-Polycentropodidae-Polycentropodinae-Plectrocnemiascientific-name-Plectrocnemiagroup-caddisflieskingdom-Metazoainstructionsfill-all-fieldsif-a-field-cannot-be-supported-return-nulldo-not-repeat-information-across-fieldskeep-each-section-focused-on-its-purposeprovide-useful-detail-where-possiblecritical-rulesfactual-correctness-over-completenessclarity-over-verbosityusefulness-over-speculationif-information-is-not-clearly-supported-return-nulldo-not-infer-species-level-traits-from-higher-taxa-unless-explicitly-justifieddo-not-repeat-the-same-information-across-multiple-fieldseach-field-must-contain-unique-non-overlapping-contentavoid-vague-generalizationslike-most-insectstypically-feeds-on-plantsuse-cautious-language-when-necessaryhas-been-observedis-known-todo-not-fabricatebehaviorsdietlife-cycle-detailshost-relationshipsfield-intentsummary-high-level-overview-3-5-sentencesappearance-physical-description-onlyidentification-how-to-distinguish-it-from-similar-taxahabitat-environment-and-conditionsdistribution-geographic-range-onlyseasonality-timing-of-activitydiet-feeding-habits-null-if-unknownlifeCycle-developmental-stagesbehavior-notable-actions-or-habitsecologicalRole-role-in-ecosystemhumanRelevance-interaction-with-humanssimilarTaxa-must-include-reasonmisconceptions-only-if-meaningfulextraDetails-only-for-important-additional-contextstyle-rulesuse-clear-direct-sentencesavoid-fluff-or-filler-languageavoid-repeating-taxonomy-in-proseavoid-overly-technical-jargon-unless-necessaryprefer-concrete-statements-over-abstract-descriptionsquality-rulescompleteness-high-only-if-most-fields-are-well-supportedcompleteness-medium-if-partial-but-reliablecompleteness-low-if-sparse-datahasInferredContent-true-only-if-generalization-is-usedotherwise-falseoutput-formatmust-strictly-match-provided-JSON-schemado-not-include-any-extra-fieldsdo-not-include-commentary-outside-JSONtaxon-recordusing-provided-schemaoptional-context-may-be-incompletesourcepaper-summary-evidencelimited-information-extracted-from-abstract-onlyfull-text-not-available-for-more-detailed-extractionhabitat-diet-life-cycle-reproduction-behaviors-and-ecosystem-role-not-mentioned-in-abstractdistribution-data-limited-to-abstract-level-informationfull-paper-may-contain-additional-detailsabstract-only-providedfull-text-not-availablehabitat-diet-and-ecological-details-likely-contained-in-main-paper-but-not-accessible-from-abstract-alonedistribution-limited-to-Britain-as-explicitly-statedgeneratestructured-taxon-recordsentomology-guideaccurate-conservative-informative-contentprioritizegoalproducejsonschemacontentsummaryappearanceidentificationhabitatdistributionseasonalitylifeCyclehostAssociationsbehaviorecologicalRolehumanRelevancesimilarTaxamisconceptionsextraDetailstagscompletenesshasInferredContentmetadatasourcessourceQualityextractionMethodextractionDateconfidencenotesreasonnamehighmediumlowtruefalseVibrations-and-Predatory-Behaviour-of-Plectrocnemia-Larvaevibrationsnetfrequencyamplitudeorientationcapturemandiblesrunning-watersdwelling-tubedampenedbuilding-movementsconfusedRecruitment-kin-and-the-spatial-genetic-structure-of-a-caddisfly-Plectrocnemia-conspersamicrosatellite-locisurvivalThe-larva-of-Plectrocnemia-renetta-Malicky-1975larvasetaeabdominal-segmentmuscle-attachmentIkariaSamosAnnotated-Draft-Genomes-of-Two-Caddisfly-SpeciesfibroinOxford-NanoporeBUSCOA-revised-key-to-larvae-of-the-genus-PlectrocnemiaPlectrocnemia-geniculatacolonisationdispersal-flightsstreamsrivers120-described-speciesDenmarkNorwaySwedenUnited-States204DKNOSEUStaxonomymatchkingdomphylumclassorderfamilyspecific-epithetsubspecies-epithetsubphylumsubclasssuborderinfraordertribescientific-name-authorshipsynonymscommon-namescontent-fieldsall-fieldsavailable-knowledgereturn-nullnot-supportedunique-non-overlappingfocuseduseful-detailfactualcorrectcleardirectno-fluffno-fillerno-taxonomy-repetitionno-jargonconcretehigh-completenessmedium-completenesslow-completenessno-inferred-contentstrict-JSONno-extra-fieldsno-commentaryentomologyinsectsaquaticvibrationgeneticspopulationeggpupainstaroxygenAsiaAmericaEnglandflowing-waterChironomidoligochaetecolonialrelatednesssiblingIllumina-sequencingannotatedsilk-proteincase-makingidentification-keymorphologicaldiagnosticsetal-arrangementmuscle-spotabdominal-sternumlarval-stageoviposition-sitehot-spotsurvival-ratehabitat-patchtemporary-populationpermanent-populationwinged-adultkin-avoidancerefutedwater-quality-indicatorhigh-oxygengenus-authoritytype-speciesnot-specifiedsee-alsoabstract-onlylimited-informationextractionhabitat-not-mentioneddiet-not-mentionedlife-cycle-not-mentionedreproduction-not-mentionedbehaviors-not-mentionedecosystem-role-not-mentioneddistribution-limitedabstract-levelmain-paperadditional-detailslikely-containednot-accessibleBritain-explicitly-statedlarval-stages-describeddetailed-extractionpredatorycaptures-preysilken-netssubstrate-borne-vibrationschironomid-larvaeoligochaetesfrequency-effectsamplitude-effectsorientation-stagecapture-stagenet-constructionconfused-responsesincomplete-reactionsshort-rangelong-range20-km500-kmcolonization-eventspersistencespreadorganic-mattermaterial-propertiesqualitygenome-size-variationsilk-encoding-genesprotein-componentsgene-clustersbasis-for-studiesdistinguishes-speciesBritish-speciesmorphological-characteristicstaxonomic-revisionpopulation-structureneighborhood-sizehistoryscalestructuringmethodsdifferentiationdrifttrendprocessesflightsgenerationsfoundgrowexchangeamplifygapssuitabledateexaminedrequiresindicatoraspectsnorthernslopesMartynovGreek-islandsseparated-byarrangementnumberlengthgroup-wherestrongly-differentdiagnostic-features-illustratedpreliminarymatrix-providedmorphology-ofinformation-ongivenmost-importantdiscriminatoryto-the-larvaespecies-ofpreviously-unknowndescribesthis-papereffects-of-vibrationstransmitted-acrossanalysesworkthisanalyses-the-effectsvariations-inhas-a-more-marked-effectespecially-onlive-incatch-witheffect-ofgenerated-byinvestigatedvery-irregularly-wovenopen-at-both-endsweakly-dampeneddoes-not-changeexcitesthe-moreexceedslead-toas-ifotherwisesometimes-occurssuggestsour-objectivesexaminein-particularlook-forany-evidencethereforein-order-toat-the-beginningover-foursubsequently-comparedreared-fromranged-fromindicating-thatsufficiently-powerfullikely-to-bealthoughcould-not-be-excludeddid-not-differsuggesting-thatvery-quicklydoes-not-persistindicated-thatpossibly-suggestingsome-direct-or-indirect-meanswhen-approachingour-countssuggested-thatapparently-very-highmay-be-a-consequenceall-refutealso-providedbelong-tocan-be-separatedwith-respect-tohas-been-reportedmembers-ofprovide-importantfor-exampledue-tothese-form-the-basisonly-fivepublished-thus-farwith-variable-qualitiesregardingwas-successfully-usedof-thecomparedyieldedboth-in-termsto-dateextend-our-knowledgeacrosswas-identified-and-comparedwith-existingpresented-in-this-paperare-amongwill-increaseby-serving-asfrom-larvae-ofare-given-onof-the-adultused-bothto-evaluatethere-was-nodespitegiven-theimplied-thatis-implausibly-smalldo-not-explainat-small-scalescould-account-forfor-instancemay-thenover-larger-scalescould-reducemay-date-fromhave-rarely-examinedyet-these-processesmay-be-central-tofrom-the-rivers-and-streamsaspects-ofare-reported-herecan-be-used-ashigh-level-overview3-5-sentencesphysical-description-onlyhow-to-distinguishenvironment-and-conditionsgeographic-range-onlytiming-of-activityfeeding-habitsdevelopmental-stagesnotable-actions-or-habitsrole-in-ecosysteminteraction-with-humansmust-include-reasononly-if-meaningfulonly-for-important-additional-contextclear-direct-sentencesno-fluff-or-fillerno-repeating-taxonomyno-overly-technical-jargonprefer-concretehigh-only-if-most-fields-well-supportedmedium-if-partial-but-reliablelow-if-sparse-datatrue-only-if-generalization-usedstrictly-matchno-commentary-outside-JSONgenerate-taxon-recordtaxonPlectrocnemiaoptional-contextmay-be-incompleteif-a-field-cannot-be-supportedkeep-each-section-focusedprovide-useful-detailfactual-correctnessclarityverbosityusefulnessspeculationinformation-not-clearly-supporteddo-not-infer-species-level-traitsfrom-higher-taxaunless-explicitly-justifieddo-not-repeatsame-informationmultiple-fieldseach-field-must-containunique-non-overlapping-contentuse-cautious-languageaccurateconservativeinformativestructuredrecordsscientificNamecanonicalNamescientificNameAuthorshiptaxonRankcommonNamessubfamilyspeciesEpithetsubspeciesEpithet