Jumping-spider
Guides
Admestina archboldi
A jumping spider in the family Salticidae, described in 1992 from the southern United States. The species is known from limited observations and appears to be restricted to the southeastern coastal region.
Admestina tibialis
Admestina tibialis is a small jumping spider in the family Salticidae, first described by C. L. Koch in 1846. The species is distinguished by sexually dimorphic morphology, particularly the enlarged tibia of the first leg in males that gives the species its name. It occurs in coniferous forests across eastern North America, where it hunts as an active visual predator.
Admestina wheeleri
thick-legged jumping spider
Admestina wheeleri is a jumping spider species in the family Salticidae, commonly known as the thick-legged jumping spider. It was first described in 1888 by George and Elizabeth Peckham. The species is found in the northern United States and southern Canada, with records from Manitoba and Ontario in Canada.
Anasaitis canosa
Twin-flagged Jumping Spider
Anasaitis canosa is a small jumping spider in the family Salticidae, commonly known as the twin-flagged jumping spider. It is recognized by the paired white or pale flag-like markings on its dorsal abdomen, which give the species its common name. The species is native to the southeastern United States and has been introduced to Cuba. Like other salticids, it is an active visual hunter that does not build webs to capture prey.
Attidops cinctipes
A minute jumping spider in the family Salticidae, measuring 2–3 mm at maturity. The species name refers to its banded legs. It occurs in the United States and Mexico around the Gulf of Mexico, where it inhabits trees and woody surfaces. Its coloration provides camouflage against bark.
Attidops cutleri
Attidops cutleri is a small jumping spider in the family Salticidae, first described by Edwards in 1999. The species is known from limited observations, with only 8 documented records on iNaturalist. It occurs in the southern United States and Mexico. Like other salticids, it possesses excellent vision and hunts by stalking prey rather than building webs.
Attidops youngi
Attidops youngi is a small jumping spider in the family Salticidae, first described by the Peckhams in 1888. This species is found in the United States and Canada, representing one of the few North American members of the genus Attidops. Like other salticids, it possesses the characteristic enlarged anterior median eyes that provide acute vision for hunting and navigation. The genus Attidops is relatively understudied, with limited published information on the biology and ecology of its constituent species.
Attinella dorsata
Attinella dorsata is a species of jumping spider (Salticidae) found in the United States and Mexico. The species is characterized by its brown coloration and small size, measuring approximately 6 mm (1/4 inch) in body length. Like other jumping spiders, it possesses the family's characteristic anterior median eyes and saltatory hunting behavior.
Attulus ammophilus
Attulus ammophilus is a jumping spider species in the family Salticidae, first described by Thorell in 1875. It is native to parts of Europe, Northern Asia, and Central Asia, with introduced populations established in North America. The species name 'ammophilus' suggests an association with sandy habitats. Unlike the closely related and Critically Endangered Attulus distinguendus, this species has a broader distribution and is not considered threatened.
Attulus fasciger
Asiatic Wall Jumping Spider
Attulus fasciger is a small jumping spider native to northern and western Asia, introduced to North America in the mid-20th century. It measures 3–4 mm and exhibits brownish-black coloration with mottled brown-and-grey patterning. The species has successfully established in human-modified environments, particularly on man-made structures where artificial lighting extends its foraging opportunities. Males are distinguished from females by a more slender abdomen and enlarged black palps.
Attulus finschi
Attulus finschi is a species of jumping spider in the family Salticidae. It occurs across northern regions of North America and Eurasia, with documented populations in Russia (from West Siberia to the Far East), Canada, and the United States. As a member of the Attulus genus, it shares the characteristic jumping ability and visual acuity typical of salticid spiders.
Attulus floricola
Flower Jumping Spider
Attulus floricola is a small jumping spider in the family Salticidae with a widespread Holarctic distribution spanning Europe, Asia, and North America. Originally described as Euophrys floricola in 1837, the species has undergone extensive taxonomic revision, with North American populations formerly recognized as separate species or subspecies before being synonymized in 2020. The species name refers to its habit of living on flower heads and similar vegetation. It inhabits wetland habitats including bogs, marshes, fens, and meadows.
Bagheera prosper
Bagheera prosper is a species of jumping spider in the family Salticidae, first described by Peckham & Peckham in 1901. The species exhibits notable sexual dimorphism in cheliceral structure: males possess long, parallel chelicerae with a large spiral embolus on the prolateral side of the palpal bulb, while females have regular-sized chelicerae and epigynal openings located in spiral atria. It is considered fairly common but difficult to detect due to its cryptic coloration.
Beata
Beata is a genus of jumping spiders (family Salticidae) found in North and South America. The genus was established by G. W. Peckham and E. G. Peckham in 1895. As members of the jumping spider family, species in this genus possess the characteristic large anterior median eyes and salticid locomotion patterns. The genus has accumulated 578 observations on iNaturalist, indicating moderate documentation of its occurrence.
Beata wickhami
Beata wickhami is a species of jumping spider in the family Salticidae, first described by the Peckhams in 1894. It is one of the few species in the genus Beata that occurs in North America, with most Beata diversity concentrated in the Neotropics. The species has been recorded from the southern United States, the Bahama Islands, and Cuba, representing a Caribbean-North American distribution pattern. Like other jumping spiders, it possesses excellent vision and active hunting behavior characteristic of the family.
Bellota
Bellota is a genus of jumping spiders (Salticidae) established by George and Elizabeth Peckham in 1892. The genus is distinguished from the similar genus Chirothecia by its narrower cephalothorax and shorter eye area. The type species, Bellota peckhami, was designated by Galiano in 1978 from a male specimen previously misidentified by the Peckhams. The genus contains nine described species distributed primarily in the Americas, with two species described from Pakistan whose taxonomic placement remains questionable.
Chalcoscirtus diminutus
Chalcoscirtus diminutus is a species of jumping spider in the family Salticidae, first described by Nathan Banks in 1896. It belongs to the genus Chalcoscirtus, a group of small jumping spiders found primarily in the Northern Hemisphere. The species is known only from the United States, though specific details about its ecology and behavior remain poorly documented in the scientific literature.
Chapoda
Chapoda is a genus of jumping spiders (family Salticidae) first described by George and Elizabeth Peckham in 1896. The genus contains thirteen described species distributed from Mexico through Central America to northern South America, with particularly high diversity in Panama and Colombia. Members of this genus are arboreal hunters typical of the Salticidae family. The type species, Chapoda festiva, was described from Guatemala and Panama.
Cheliferoides longimanus
Cheliferoides longimanus is a species of jumping spider in the family Salticidae, first described by Gertsch in 1936. It is known from the United States, with 41 observations recorded on iNaturalist. As a salticid, it possesses the characteristic anterior median eyes and jumping locomotion typical of this family. The genus Cheliferoides is distinguished by its elongated pedipalps, which give the group its name—derived from Greek roots meaning 'claw-bearer'.
Chinattus
Chinattus is a genus of jumping spiders (Salticidae) established by Logunov in 1999, with Heliophanus undulatus as the type species. The genus name combines 'China' with the common salticid suffix '-attus'. It comprises approximately 20 recognized species distributed across the south-eastern Palaearctic and adjacent Oriental Regions, with a strong concentration in China and nearby countries. One species, C. parvulus, represents a notable disjunct occurrence in North America.
Chinattus parvulus
Little Mountain Jumping Spider
Chinattus parvulus is a species of jumping spider in the family Salticidae, commonly known as the Little Mountain Jumping Spider. It is found in the United States and Canada. The species was originally described by Banks in 1895 as Saitis parvulus before being transferred to the genus Chinattus. As a salticid, it possesses the characteristic enlarged anterior median eyes and jumping locomotion typical of the family.
Colonus
Colonus is a genus of jumping spiders in the family Salticidae, first described by F. O. Pickard-Cambridge in 1901. Species in this genus are found exclusively in the Americas, with a range extending from New York in the United States south to Argentina. A distinctive morphological feature of all members is the presence of two pairs of bulbous spines on the ventral side of the first tibiae, whose function remains unknown. The genus was briefly synonymized with Thiodina by Eugène Simon in 1903, but this decision was later reversed by Bustamante, Maddison, and Ruiz.
Colonus puerperus
Colonus puerperus is a jumping spider species found in the eastern United States, notable for its exceptional jumping ability. Adult females measure 7–11 mm, while males are smaller at 5–7 mm. The species has been documented jumping up to 38 times its body length, with a measured maximum horizontal jump of 23 cm for a 6.2 mm male. It inhabits grassy areas and is active during warmer months.
Colonus sylvanus
Sylvan Jumping Spider
Colonus sylvanus is a species of jumping spider in the family Salticidae, found from the United States through Central America to Panama. As a member of Salticidae, it possesses the characteristic large anterior median eyes and jumping locomotion typical of the family. The species is relatively well-documented with over 10,000 observations on iNaturalist, suggesting it is common and conspicuous within its range. It was originally described as Attus sylvanus by Hentz in 1846 before being transferred to the genus Colonus.
Dendryphantes
Dendryphantes is a genus of jumping spiders (family Salticidae) established by Carl Ludwig Koch in 1837. The genus comprises 72 species as of October 2025. These spiders are found on all inhabited continents except Australia, with documented records from Europe including Denmark, Norway, and Sweden. They are active hunters characterized by the visual acuity and jumping ability typical of salticid spiders.
Eris
Eris is a genus of jumping spiders in the family Salticidae. These spiders are generally small in size and, while prone to biting, are not considered venomous to humans. The genus is established and accepted in arachnological taxonomy.
Eris floridana
Eris floridana is a species of jumping spider (family Salticidae) found in the United States. The species was described by Nathan Banks in 1904. Like other jumping spiders, it possesses excellent vision and active hunting behavior. Records indicate presence in the northeastern United States including Vermont, though detailed natural history information remains limited in the provided sources.
Eris rufa
Eris rufa is a species of jumping spider in the family Salticidae, first described by Carl Ludwig Koch in 1846 as Plexippus rufus. The species was transferred to the genus Eris in 2004 when G. B. Edwards synonymized it with the previously described Eris pinea. It occurs in northeastern North America, with documented records from Canada and the United States. The specific epithet rufa refers to the reddish coloration of this small spider, with females measuring approximately 5.9 mm and males 5.7 mm in total body length.
Euophrys
Euophrys is a genus of jumping spiders (family Salticidae) first described by Carl Ludwig Koch in 1834. The genus contains approximately 99 species distributed across Eurasia, Africa, and the Americas. Notable members include E. omnisuperstes, which inhabits Mount Everest at elevations up to 6,700 meters, and E. monadnock, a colorful North American species with distinctive male courtship displays. Species in this genus exhibit typical salticid characteristics including excellent vision and complex visual communication.
Euophrys monadnock
Euophrys monadnock is a jumping spider species in the family Salticidae, first described by James Henry Emerton in 1891. It occurs across northern North America, including Canada and the northern United States, with records extending south along the Rocky Mountains to Colorado. Males are notably colorful with distinctive black and orange leg markings, while females are more subdued in coloration. The species inhabits ground-level environments in forested and shrubland habitats.
Evarcha
Evarcha is a genus of jumping spiders (Salticidae) containing approximately 85-98 species distributed worldwide. Members are generally sturdy, often brownish in coloration, and not particularly colorful. The genus is best known for the unusual feeding ecology of E. culicivora, which feeds indirectly on vertebrate blood by preying on blood-carrying mosquitoes. Most species occur in Asia, Africa, and parts of Europe, with some representatives in North America.
Evarcha hoyi
Hoy's Jumping Spider
Evarcha hoyi is a species of jumping spider in the family Salticidae, commonly known as Hoy's Jumping Spider. It is native to North America and has been documented across the United States and Canada. As a member of Salticidae, it possesses the characteristic large anterior median eyes that provide acute vision for hunting. The species is primarily diurnal but has been observed sheltering on building exteriors at night.
Evarcha proszynskii
Proszynski's Jumping Spider
Evarcha proszynskii is a Holarctic jumping spider species first described from Russia in 1998. It occurs across northern Eurasia from Russia through Japan, and has established populations in western North America. The species is primarily diurnal but has been observed sheltering on building exteriors at night. Like other salticids, it hunts by sight without using webs.
Ghelna canadensis
Three-lined Ground Jumping Spider, Red Velvet Jumper
Ghelna canadensis is a small jumping spider in the family Salticidae, measuring 4–6.4 mm in body length. Mature males are 4–5 mm, while females are slightly larger at 4.6–6.4 mm. The species is notable for being ground-dwelling, which is unusual among its subtribe Dendryphantina, whose members are typically arboreal. Males have a distinctive red velvety appearance with three visible lines, while females are darker gray or brownish with indistinct markings. It occurs across much of the eastern United States and adjacent Canada.
Habronattus alachua
Habronattus alachua is a small jumping spider in the family Salticidae, described by Griswold in 1987. It belongs to a large genus of ground-dwelling spiders known for elaborate male courtship displays involving visual and vibratory signals. The species is found in the United States, with the specific epithet referencing Alachua County, Florida.
Habronattus americanus
Habronattus americanus is a species of jumping spider in the family Salticidae, native to western North America. Males are distinguished by black coloration with bright red pedipalps and leg markings used in courtship displays to attract females. The species is part of the diverse Habronattus genus, known for elaborate multimodal courtship involving visual, vibratory, and acoustic signals. Research indicates strong female preference for male red ornamentation, which can drive interspecific mating dynamics with related species.
Habronattus amicus
Habronattus amicus is a small jumping spider (family Salticidae) found in the western United States and parts of western Canada. It belongs to the species-rich genus Habronattus, which is particularly diverse in southwestern North America. The species has been the subject of phylogeographic research revealing complex evolutionary dynamics, including localized mitochondrial introgression with syntopic species such as H. ustulatus in dune systems of south-central Oregon. Like other members of its genus, it is a ground-dwelling, visually-oriented predator.
Habronattus ballatoris
Habronattus ballatoris is a species of jumping spider in the family Salticidae, described by Griswold in 1987. It is found in the United States. Like other members of the genus Habronattus, it is likely a small, ground-dwelling spider with acute vision characteristic of salticids. The genus Habronattus is notable for elaborate multimodal courtship involving both visual displays and vibratory signals.
Habronattus borealis
Boreal Paradise Spider
Habronattus borealis is a species of jumping spider in the family Salticidae, native to North America. It was first described by Nathan Banks in 1895, with earlier observations by J. H. Emerton in 1901 from salt marsh habitats in Massachusetts. The species is part of the diverse Habronattus genus, known for sexually dimorphic males with elaborate courtship displays. It inhabits ground-level environments and has been documented across Canada and the United States.
Habronattus brunneus
Habronattus brunneus is a species of jumping spider in the family Salticidae, first described by George and Elizabeth Peckham in 1901. It occurs in the United States and Caribbean, including the Bahamas, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Hispaniola, and the Virgin Islands. Males discriminate between substrate-borne cues from females based on age and mating status, spending more time exploring cues from mature, non-mated females. Populations exhibit differing prey colour biases, with some showing strong avoidance of red prey and others showing no colour bias.
Habronattus bulbipes
Habronattus bulbipes is a species of jumping spider (family Salticidae) first described by Chamberlin and Ivie in 1941. The genus Habronattus comprises approximately 100 species, most occurring in North America, with the greatest diversity in the southwestern United States. Members of this genus are small, ground-dwelling spiders known for elaborate multimodal courtship displays combining visual and acoustic signals.
Habronattus calcaratus
Habronattus calcaratus is a species of jumping spider in the family Salticidae, native to the United States and Canada. Males possess a distinctive calcar—a large spur on the third leg used in courtship displays. The species exhibits complex multimodal courtship behavior combining visual signals with vibratory drumming. Three subspecies are recognized, occupying distinct geographic regions across North America.
Habronattus calcaratus agricola
Habronattus calcaratus agricola is a subspecies of jumping spider in the family Salticidae, described by Griswold in 1987. It belongs to the species H. calcaratus, which is part of the large and diverse genus Habronattus known for elaborate courtship displays. The subspecies is recognized as valid and occurs in North America.
Habronattus calcaratus calcaratus
Habronattus calcaratus calcaratus is a subspecies of jumping spider in the family Salticidae. It belongs to the genus Habronattus, a large group of small spiders with approximately 100 species, most occurring in North America. The specific epithet 'calcaratus' refers to a calcar or spur, likely referencing a distinctive morphological feature. As a member of the Habronattus genus, it likely shares the characteristic elaborate courtship behaviors involving visual and acoustic signals that have been documented in related species.
Habronattus calcaratus maddisoni
Maddison's Jumping Spider
Habronattus calcaratus maddisoni is a subspecies of jumping spider in the family Salticidae, described by Griswold in 1987. It belongs to the genus Habronattus, a large group of small jumping spiders known for elaborate courtship displays involving visual and acoustic signals. Males of the Habronattus calcaratus species group possess modified third legs with prominent spurs used in visual signaling to females during courtship. This subspecies occurs in western North America, with records from the United States.
Habronattus californicus
Habronattus californicus is a species of jumping spider in the family Salticidae. It is native to western North America, occurring in California and the Baja California Peninsula in Mexico. Like other members of the genus Habronattus, males likely possess elaborate courtship displays involving visual and acoustic signals. The genus is known for having some of the most complex multimodal courtship behaviors among terrestrial invertebrates.
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carolinensis
Habronattus carolinensis is a species of jumping spider in the family Salticidae. It is found in the United States and possibly Canada. Like other members of the genus Habronattus, it is a small, ground-dwelling spider with acute vision and elaborate courtship behavior. The genus is known for having some of the most complex multimodal courtship displays among terrestrial invertebrates, combining visual signals with vibratory drumming.
Habronattus cfhirsutus
A species of jumping spider in the genus Habronattus, part of a diverse North American lineage known for elaborate courtship displays. The specific epithet suggests possible confusion with or comparison to H. hirsutus. Like other Habronattus species, it is presumed to be a small, ground-dwelling hunter with visual and vibratory communication during mating.
Habronattus clypeatus
Habronattus clypeatus is a species of jumping spider in the family Salticidae. It belongs to the viridipes species group within the genus Habronattus. The species was first described by Banks in 1895. It is found in arid and semi-arid regions of the southwestern United States and northern Mexico.
Habronattus cockerelli
Habronattus cockerelli is a species of jumping spider in the family Salticidae, first described by Nathan Banks in 1901. The genus Habronattus is one of the largest genera of jumping spiders in North America, with approximately 100 species, most occurring in North America and the remainder in the neotropics. The highest diversity is found in the southwestern United States. Members of this genus are known for elaborate multimodal courtship displays involving both visual signals through modified leg structures and acoustic signals produced by drumming or tapping on substrates.