Florida-endemic
Guides
Acrolophus bicornutus
Acrolophus bicornutus is a small moth species in the family Acrolophidae, described by Hasbrouck in 1964. It is known only from Florida. The wingspan measures approximately 13 mm. Like other members of the genus Acrolophus, it is commonly referred to as a "grass tube moth" due to larval habits of spinning silken tubes at grass bases or roots.
Aidophus skelleyi
Aidophus skelleyi is a small dung beetle species in the subfamily Aphodiinae, described in 2001 from Florida. As a member of the genus Aidophus, it belongs to a group of aphodiines characterized by reduced tarsal claws. The species is known only from the southeastern United States.
Ammotrechella stimpsoni
Florida Camel Spider
Ammotrechella stimpsoni is a species of solifugid (camel spider) in the family Ammotrechidae, commonly known as the Florida Camel Spider. It is one of the few solifugid species found in the southeastern United States, representing a group of arachnids more commonly associated with arid regions. The species was described by Putnam in 1883. Like other solifugids, it possesses large chelicerae and is an active predator.
Amorbia vero
Amorbia vero is a tortricid moth species described by Powell & Brown in 2012. It is endemic to southern Florida, where it inhabits subtropical environments. As a member of the genus Amorbia, it belongs to the leafroller moth group, though specific ecological details remain undocumented.
Anaxipha calusa
Calusa Trig
Anaxipha calusa is a species of winged bush cricket (family Trigonidiidae) described by Walker & Funk in 2014. The specific epithet 'calusa' references the Calusa people, an indigenous group historically inhabiting southwest Florida. This species belongs to the genus Anaxipha, which comprises small, often colorful crickets commonly known as 'trigs.'
Anaxipha rosamacula
Pink-spotted Trig
A small cricket species in the family Trigonidiidae, described from Florida in 2014. The common name refers to distinctive pink markings on the body. Like other members of the genus Anaxipha, it is a tiny, active cricket associated with vegetation.
Anisota consularis
Florida oakworm moth, consular oakworm moth
Anisota consularis is a saturniid moth native to southeastern North America. Larvae feed on oak foliage, often in gregarious groups, and can cause noticeable defoliation during outbreak years. The species was described by Harrison Gray Dyar Jr. in 1896 and is distinguished from related oakworms by its more restricted Florida-centered distribution.
Antipella unidentified-fl-sp
Antipella unidentified-fl-sp is an undescribed or provisionally catalogued species within the genus Antipella, a group of small moths in the family Depressariidae. This entry represents a Florida population that has not been formally described in the scientific literature. Members of this genus are generally associated with wooded habitats and are characterized by their relatively plain wing patterns and slender bodies. The specific identity of this Florida specimen remains unresolved pending taxonomic revision.
Aphaenogaster umphreyi
Aphaenogaster umphreyi is a rarely collected ant species in the genus Aphaenogaster, described in 1998 from Florida. The species belongs to a genus predominantly consisting of ground-nesting species in eastern temperate forests. Like its congener A. mariae, it may exhibit arboreal nesting habits, though this has not been confirmed. The species remains poorly known due to limited collection records.
Aptenopedes chefixico
Aptenopedes chefixico is a species of grasshopper in the family Acrididae, described by Otte in 2014. It belongs to the genus Aptenopedes, a group of spur-throated grasshoppers found in North America. The species is known from a small number of observations in Florida. As a recently described species, detailed natural history information remains limited.
Argyractis drumalis
Argyractis drumalis is a small aquatic moth in the family Crambidae, subfamily Acentropinae. It is endemic to Florida and associated with freshwater aquatic habitats. The species is named for Fort Drum, its type locality. Adults are active year-round with peak presence from February through November.
Argyrotaenia amatana
pondapple leafroller moth
Argyrotaenia amatana is a small tortricid moth precinctive to Florida and The Bahamas. Adults have a wingspan of 13–16 mm and have been recorded active nearly year-round, with peak activity from October through April. The species is associated with native Florida vegetation in scrub and wetland habitats.
Asterocampa clyton flora
Florida Tawny Emperor
Asterocampa clyton flora is a subspecies of the tawny emperor butterfly, commonly known as the Florida Tawny Emperor. It is endemic to Florida and is distinguished from other subspecies by subtle differences in wing pattern and coloration. Like other members of the genus, adults are known to feed on sap flows, rotting fruit, and animal dung rather than flower nectar. The subspecies is associated with forested habitats where its larval host plants, hackberries (Celtis spp.), occur.
Athyrma fakahatchee
Athyrma fakahatchee is a moth species in the family Erebidae, described by James Troubridge in 2020. The specific epithet references Fakahatchee Strand, a large cypress swamp in southwestern Florida, indicating a likely association with subtropical wetland habitats. The species belongs to the genus Athyrma, which comprises medium-sized moths primarily distributed in the Americas. As a recently described species, detailed biological information remains limited.
Attalus sp-one-florida
Attalus sp-one-florida is an undescribed species within the genus Attalus, a group of soft-bodied beetles in the family Melyridae (checkered beetles). The informal designation "sp-one-florida" indicates this taxon is known from Florida and has been recognized as a distinct species pending formal description. Members of Attalus are generally small, often brightly colored beetles associated with flowers and vegetation. This species appears to represent a Florida-endemic or regionally restricted population.
Baetisca rogersi
Baetisca rogersi is a mayfly species in the family Baetiscidae, endemic to northwestern Florida. The species has been the subject of detailed life history and ecological research documenting its external morphology, developmental stages, seasonal distribution, and emergence patterns. Its ecology is influenced by specific environmental factors affecting growth and development.
Batrachedra busiris
Batrachedra busiris is a small moth species in the family Batrachedridae, described by Hodges in 1966. It is known from Florida, United States, with 56 observations documented on iNaturalist. The species belongs to a family of gelechioid moths characterized by slender bodies and relatively narrow wings.
Battus polydamas lucayus
Florida Polydamas Swallowtail, Polydamas Swallowtail, Gold Rim, Tailless Swallowtail
A tailless swallowtail butterfly distinguished by gold-rimmed black wings with red spots. Larvae feed exclusively on pipevine plants (Aristolochia) and sequester toxic aristolochic acids for chemical defense, rendering both caterpillars and adults unpalatable to vertebrate predators. Adults exhibit slow, weak flight and are active pollinators.
Beameromyia floridensis
Florida Pixie
Beameromyia floridensis is a species of robber fly (family Asilidae) described by Johnson in 1913. The common name "Florida Pixie" reflects its presumably small stature and Florida distribution. Like other Asilidae, it belongs to a predatory family of true flies. The genus Beameromyia was established by Wilcox and Martin in 1931 and is endemic to North America.
Bothriocera transversa
Bothriocera transversa is a species of planthopper in the family Cixiidae, first described by Caldwell in 1943. It belongs to the tribe Bothriocerini within the subfamily Cixiinae. The species is known from Florida, USA, where it inhabits its native range. As a member of the Fulgoromorpha, it is a true bug with piercing-sucking mouthparts typical of this group.
Bothriocera turcafa
Bothriocera turcafa is a planthopper species in the family Cixiidae, described by Kramer in 1983. It belongs to a genus of small to medium-sized planthoppers characterized by distinctive head morphology. The species is known from Florida, where it inhabits subtropical environments. Like other cixiids, it likely feeds on plant vascular fluids using piercing-sucking mouthparts.
Bucculatrix cerina
Bucculatrix cerina is a small moth in the family Bucculatricidae, commonly known as ribbed cocoon-maker moths. It was first described in 1963 by lepidopterist Annette Frances Braun. The species is known only from Florida in North America, with adult records from January and November. Like other members of its genus, it likely has a specialized leaf-mining larval stage and constructs distinctive ribbed cocoons for pupation, though these life history details have not been directly documented for this species.
Buenoa marki
Buenoa marki is a species of backswimmer in the family Notonectidae. It is currently known only from solution holes near the Pinelands Trail in Everglades National Park, Florida. The species was described by Reichart in 1971. Its actual distribution may be broader than currently documented.
Calosima lucidella
Calosima lucidella is a small moth species in the family Blastobasidae. It is currently documented only from Florida in the United States. The species is known from a limited number of observations, and many aspects of its biology remain unstudied. It belongs to a genus of moths whose larvae are often associated with plant material or detritus.
Carmenta laurelae
Carmenta laurelae is a clearwing moth in the family Sesiidae, described in 1985 from specimens collected in Florida. The species has forewings measuring 9–10 mm in length. It belongs to a genus of seed-feeding clearwing moths primarily distributed in the Americas.
Cautethia grotei
Grote's sphinx
Cautethia grotei, or Grote's sphinx, is a small moth in the family Sphingidae described by Henry Edwards in 1882. It occurs in Florida and throughout the Caribbean islands, with multiple generations per year in Florida. Adults are known to nectar at flowers including Asystasia gangetica and Dracaena fragrans. Larvae feed on various Rubiaceae species.
Centris errans
Wandering Centris, Florida locust-berry oil-collecting bee, spiny bear's-breech
Centris errans is a species of oil-collecting bee in the tribe Centridini, family Apidae. It is endemic to Florida, where it is one of five Apidae species restricted to the state. The species occurs in the southernmost portion of Florida and has also been recorded in the broader Caribbean and North America regions. Like other Centris bees, it is known to collect floral oils rather than nectar from certain host plants.
Chilocampyla dyariella
Chilocampyla dyariella is a small leaf-mining moth in the family Gracillariidae, endemic to Florida, United States. The species has a wingspan of 7–8.5 mm. Its larvae are specialized miners on Eugenia species (Myrtaceae), creating distinctive bladder-like blotch mines on leaves. The species was described by August Busck in 1900.
Chloropteryx paularia
Fulsome Emerald
Chloropteryx paularia, commonly known as the Fulsome Emerald, is a small geometrid moth with a wingspan of approximately 16 mm. First described by Möschler in 1886, this species is restricted to Florida and the Greater Antilles. The larvae are known to feed on wax myrtle (Myrica cerifera).
Chrysobothris chrysoela chrysoela
A subspecies of jewel beetle in the family Buprestidae. Members of the species Chrysobothris chrysoela occur in Florida and are associated with oak habitats. The subspecies is part of a genus containing numerous economically important wood-boring beetles, many of which are difficult to identify due to reliance on suites of subtle morphological characters rather than single diagnostic features.
Contiger
Contiger is a monotypic genus of crambid moths established by Lange in 1956. The genus contains a single species, Contiger vittatalis, known from Florida in the southeastern United States. Adults are small with a wingspan of approximately 15 mm and exhibit distinct seasonal activity patterns throughout the year.
Copestylum florida
Florida bromeliad fly
Copestylum florida is a syrphid fly species commonly known as the Florida bromeliad fly. It belongs to the genus Copestylum, a group of flies associated with bromeliad plants. The species has been documented in Florida and the Carolinas.
Copris inemarginatus
Copris inemarginatus is a species of dung beetle in the family Scarabaeidae, described by Blatchley in 1918. As a member of the genus Copris, it belongs to a group of tunneling dung beetles that bury dung for larval provisioning. The species has been documented in Florida, USA. Information regarding its specific ecology, behavior, and detailed morphology remains limited in available sources.
Cyclargus thomasi
Miami blue, Caribbean blue, Thomas's blue
Cyclargus thomasi is a small blue butterfly in the family Lycaenidae with a disjunct distribution across the Caribbean, Florida, and parts of North America. The subspecies C. t. bethunebakeri, known as the Miami blue, is endemic to Florida and was federally listed as endangered in 2012. This subspecies has declined dramatically due to habitat loss and now persists primarily in the Florida Keys. The species exhibits myrmecophilous relationships with ants, particularly Florida carpenter ants, which protect caterpillars in exchange for sugary secretions.
Cyclocephala parallela
Cyclocephala parallela is a species of rhinoceros beetle in the family Scarabaeidae, first described by Casey in 1915. It belongs to the genus Cyclocephala, commonly known as masked chafers, whose larvae are significant turfgrass pests. The species occurs in parts of Florida and adjacent southeastern states, where its white grub larvae feed on grass roots.
Cyclocosmia torreya
Torreya Trapdoor Spider
Cyclocosmia torreya is a cork-lid trapdoor spider endemic to the Apalachicola River region of Florida. The species constructs burrows sealed with a hardened, disk-like abdominal shield that serves as a defensive plug against predators. It belongs to a genus characterized by this unique abdominal truncation, which has evolved independently as an anti-predator adaptation. The species is rare and poorly known, with only a handful of documented observations.
Dichrorampha sapodilla
Dichrorampha sapodilla is a small moth in the leaf-roller family Tortricidae, described by John B. Heppner in 1981. The species is known only from Florida, USA, and appears to be rarely encountered, with only one documented observation in public databases. Like other members of its genus, it likely has a specialized association with particular host plants, though specific details remain undocumented.
Diploschizia minimella
Diploschizia minimella is a minute sedge moth described from Florida in 1981. It is among the smallest members of its genus, with forewings measuring 2.2–2.9 mm. The species exhibits a bimodal adult flight period, appearing in spring and again in midsummer. It is currently known only from the US state of Florida.
Dorymyrmex flavopectus
Yellow-chested Pyramid Ant
Dorymyrmex flavopectus is a species of pyramid ant described by Smith in 1944. The species is endemic to Florida, where it is restricted to scrub habitat. It belongs to the genus Dorymyrmex, commonly known as pyramid ants due to their distinctive nest mounds. The specific epithet "flavopectus" refers to the yellowish coloration of the thorax (pectus).
Dryocosmus archboldi
Dryocosmus archboldi is a species of gall wasp in the family Cynipidae, described in 2021 by Melika and Abrahamson. It belongs to a genus whose members are associated with oak trees (Quercus species) and induce the formation of galls. The species name honors Archbold Biological Station in Florida, where the type specimen was collected. As a recently described species, detailed biological information remains limited.
Dryocosmus floridensis
A cynipid gall wasp native to Florida that induces galls on oaks. First described by Beutenmüller in 1917, this species belongs to a genus known for causing spherical or irregular galls on oak twigs and leaves. The species name reflects its geographic association with Florida.
Dysimia pseudomaculata
Dysimia pseudomaculata is a species of planthopper in the family Derbidae, described by Broomfield in 1985. It belongs to the tribe Cenchreini, a group of derbid planthoppers characterized by often intricate wing patterns and association with particular host plants. The species is known from Florida, where it has been documented through iNaturalist observations. Like other derbids, it likely feeds on plant phloem sap using piercing-sucking mouthparts. The specific epithet "pseudomaculata" suggests a resemblance to or distinction from a maculata (spotted) form in a related taxon.
Dyspyralis ocala
Dyspyralis ocala is a moth species in the family Erebidae, subfamily Hypenodinae, described by David Troubridge in 2020. The specific epithet "ocala" references the Ocala region of Florida, suggesting a geographic association with this area. As a recently described species, detailed information about its biology and ecology remains limited. It belongs to a genus of small moths whose members are typically associated with forested habitats.
Elenchus koebelei
Elenchus koebelei is a species of twisted-wing parasite in the family Elenchidae. It is a parasitoid of Prokelisia, a genus of planthoppers in the family Delphacidae. The species has been documented in Florida salt marshes. As a member of Strepsiptera, it exhibits the extreme sexual dimorphism and endoparasitic lifestyle characteristic of this order.
Ellipes
pygmy mole crickets
Ellipes is a genus of pygmy mole crickets (Orthoptera: Tridactylidae) containing small, fossorial insects. Most tridactylids inhabit moist margins of ponds and streams, but some Ellipes species have independently evolved to occupy xeric scrub and sandhill habitats. The genus includes at least six described species distributed across North and South America, with several Florida endemics exhibiting restricted ranges and limited study due to their minute size and cryptic habits.
Enteucha gilvafascia
Enteucha gilvafascia is a minute leaf-mining moth in the family Nepticulidae. It is restricted to coastal southern Florida, where it completes two generations annually. The species is entirely dependent on seagrape (Coccoloba uvifera) for larval development, with larvae creating distinctive mines within the leaves.
Epicauta floridensis
Florida blister beetle
Epicauta floridensis is a blister beetle in the family Meloidae, endemic to the southeastern United States. As a member of the large genus Epicauta, it shares the family's characteristic production of cantharidin, a defensive toxin. The species was described by Werner in 1944 and is distinguished from related Epicauta species by features of its Florida distribution and morphology. Like other Epicauta species, adults are likely associated with flowering vegetation, though specific ecological details remain poorly documented.
Eumaeus atala
Atala, Atala butterfly, Atala hairstreak, coontie hairstreak
The Atala butterfly is a small, colorful lycaenid butterfly unique within its range for its aposematic coloration and exclusive association with cycad host plants. Once considered the most conspicuous insect in South Florida in 1888, it was believed extinct by the 1950s due to overharvesting of its sole native host plant, coontie (Zamia integrifolia), for starch production. Rediscovered in 1979 on a Miami barrier island, the species has recovered dramatically through conservation efforts and the popularity of coontie as an ornamental landscape plant, becoming common enough in southeast Florida to occasionally be regarded as a pest. The butterfly sequesters toxic cycasin compounds from its host, rendering all life stages unpalatable to predators.
butterflyhairstreakLycaenidaecycadcoontieZamiaaposematic-colorationchemical-defenseconservationendangered-species-recoveryFlorida-endemicpine-rocklandhost-plant-specialistsequestrationurban-wildlifeornamental-pestfreeze-dried-dietex-situ-conservationreintroductionfire-dependent-ecosystemnative-plant-landscapingcycasin-toxicitymultivoltineterritorial-malescorematasound-producing-pupaeEutettix nitens
Eutettix nitens is a leafhopper species in the family Cicadellidae, first described by Van Duzee in 1909. It belongs to the tribe Platymetopiini within the subfamily Deltocephalinae. The species has been documented in Florida based on distribution records. Like other leafhoppers, it is a member of the order Hemiptera, characterized by piercing-sucking mouthparts. Available information on this species is limited, with few observational records and minimal published biological data.
Exortus fuscomaculosus
Exortus fuscomaculosus is a species of planthopper in the family Issidae, first described by Doering in 1939. It belongs to the subfamily Issinae and tribe Thioniini. The species is known from limited observations, with records primarily from Florida. As a member of Fulgoromorpha, it possesses the characteristic piercing-sucking mouthparts and reduced wing venation typical of this group.
Floridonus taxodii
Floridonus taxodii is a leafhopper species in the family Cicadellidae, described by Sanders and DeLong in 1923. The specific epithet 'taxodii' suggests an association with bald cypress (Taxodium distichum), though this relationship is not explicitly documented in available sources. The species is endemic to Florida, with records limited to this state. As a member of the tribe Platymetopiini within the subfamily Deltocephalinae, it belongs to a diverse group of leafhoppers characterized by particular wing venation patterns and male genitalia structures.
Floridoscia
Floridoscia is a genus of terrestrial isopods (woodlice) in the family Philosciidae, described in 1984 by Schultz and Johnson. As members of the suborder Oniscidea, these crustaceans are fully adapted to land. The genus is endemic to Florida and contains species restricted to this region.
Floritettix aptera
Wingless Florida Grasshopper
Floritettix aptera, commonly known as the wingless Florida grasshopper, is a species of spur-throated grasshopper in the family Acrididae. The specific epithet "aptera" refers to its wingless condition, a distinctive trait among grasshoppers. The species is endemic to Florida and belongs to the genus Floritettix, which is part of the diverse Melanoplinae subfamily.
Floritettix calusa
Floritettix calusa is a species of grasshopper in the family Acrididae, subfamily Melanoplinae. It was described by Otte in 2014 and is native to Florida. The specific epithet 'calusa' refers to the Calusa people, an indigenous group of southwest Florida. The species has been documented in bycatch from mosquito surveillance programs in the Florida Keys, contributing to knowledge of its distribution.
Floritettix floridana
Floritettix floridana is a species of grasshopper in the family Acrididae, described by Otte in 2014. It belongs to the genus Floritettix, which is part of the Melanoplinae subfamily. The species is known from Florida, though detailed information about its biology and ecology remains limited.
Floritettix hubbelli
Floritettix hubbelli is a species of grasshopper in the family Acrididae, subfamily Melanoplinae. It was described by Hebard in 1936 and is endemic to Florida. The genus Floritettix is part of the Melanoplini tribe, a diverse group of North American grasshoppers. The species is documented in entomological collections and has been recorded in citizen science observations.
Floritettix nigropicta
dark-painted scrub grasshopper, wingless scrub grasshopper
Floritettix nigropicta is a wingless, spur-throated grasshopper endemic to the central sand ridgeways of Florida. It is classified within the family Acrididae and subfamily Melanoplinae. The species is flightless, a trait reflected in its common name 'wingless scrub grasshopper.'
Floritettix osceola
Floritettix osceola is a species of grasshopper in the family Acrididae, described by Otte in 2014. It belongs to the genus Floritettix, a North American group of spur-throated grasshoppers in the subfamily Melanoplinae. The species is known from a small number of observations in Florida, suggesting it may be uncommon or have a restricted range. Like other melanopline grasshoppers, it is likely associated with grassland or open habitat vegetation.
Floritettix saturiba
Floritettix saturiba is a species of grasshopper in the family Acrididae, described by Hebard in 1936. It belongs to the subfamily Melanoplinae, a diverse group of North American grasshoppers. The species is known from Florida, with limited observational records available.
Fornax floridana
Fornax floridana is a species of false click beetle in the family Eucnemidae. Very little information is publicly available about this species beyond its taxonomic classification. The genus Fornax contains species commonly known as false click beetles, which are characterized by their inability to produce the clicking sound that defines true click beetles (Elateridae).
Geolycosa xera archboldi
Archbold's Burrowing Wolf Spider
Geolycosa xera archboldi is a subspecies of burrowing wolf spider in the family Lycosidae. Like other members of the genus Geolycosa, it constructs and inhabits deep, silk-lined burrows in sandy soils. The subspecies designation suggests geographic isolation and potential ecological specialization. Adults are nocturnal hunters that may be detected at night by the reflective glow of their eyes when illuminated by artificial light.
Geopsammodius fuscus
Geopsammodius fuscus is a species of dung beetle in the family Scarabaeidae, described by Skelley in 2006. It belongs to the subfamily Aphodiinae and tribe Psammodiini, a group commonly known as psammophilic or sand-dwelling dung beetles. The species is known from limited records in Florida, USA.
Graphops floridana
Graphops floridana is a leaf beetle species in the family Chrysomelidae, described by Blake in 1955. The species is known from Florida, with records indicating presence in North America. Very little published information exists regarding its biology, ecology, or conservation status. The genus Graphops belongs to the leaf beetle family, though specific details about this particular species remain sparse in the scientific literature.
Gymnoscirtetes morsei
Morse's wingless grasshopper
Gymnoscirtetes morsei, commonly known as Morse's wingless grasshopper, is a species of spur-throated grasshopper in the family Acrididae. It is characterized by its wingless condition, a notable trait within the genus. The species was described by Hebard in 1918 and is known from limited records in North America.
Haimbachia floridalis
Haimbachia floridalis is a small crambid moth described by Hahn William Capps in 1965. It is known only from Florida, where adults have been recorded in early spring. The species is poorly studied, with limited observational data available.
Hemiargus ceraunus antibubastus
Florida Blue
Hemiargus ceraunus antibubastus, commonly known as the Florida Blue, is a butterfly subspecies in the family Lycaenidae. It is one of several subspecies of the Ceraunus blue, found primarily in Florida and the Florida Keys. The subspecies occurs in open habitats including coastal areas, scrub, and disturbed sites. Adults are active during warmer months and are associated with various legume host plants.
Hesperotettix floridensis
Florida purple-striped grasshopper, Florida purple-striped locust
Hesperotettix floridensis is a species of spur-throated grasshopper in the family Acrididae. It is endemic to Florida and belongs to the genus Hesperotettix, which includes several North American grasshopper species. The species was described by Morse in 1901. Very few observations of this species have been documented, with only nine records in iNaturalist as of the available data.
Hogna pseudoceratiola
Hogna pseudoceratiola is a species of wolf spider in the family Lycosidae, first described by H. K. Wallace in 1942. It is endemic to a restricted range in Florida, occurring only in scrub habitats on the Atlantic Coastal Ridge. The species is known from just five iNaturalist observations, indicating it is poorly documented and likely rare or locally distributed. Its specific epithet references its similarity to Hogna ceratiola, another Florida endemic.
Holcocera crassicornella
Holcocera crassicornella is a small moth in the family Blastobasidae, described by Dietz in 1910. It is endemic to southern Florida, with forewings measuring 5.5–7.8 mm. The larvae are known to feed on fruit of loquat (Eriobotrya japonica) and have also been recorded on red maple (Acer rubrum).
Homaeotarsus floridanus
A rove beetle (family Staphylinidae) described by LeConte in 1878. The species epithet 'floridanus' indicates a primary association with Florida, though records extend to Maryland and New Jersey. As a member of subfamily Paederinae, it belongs to a diverse group of rove beetles characterized by relatively short elytra and flexible abdomens.
Hylaeus floridanus
Florida Masked Bee
Hylaeus floridanus is a species of masked bee (yellow-faced bee) in the family Colletidae. Like other members of its genus, it is nearly hairless and wasp-like in appearance, transporting pollen and nectar internally in a crop rather than externally on body hairs. Females nest in pre-existing cavities such as hollow stems or twigs, lining cells with a secreted polymer. The species is native to Florida and the southeastern United States.
Idia gopheri
Gopher Tortoise Moth, Tortoise Commensal Noctuid Moth
Idia gopheri is a litter moth in the family Erebidae, first described by J. B. Smith in 1899. The species is notable for its specialized association with gopher tortoise burrows, where its larvae develop. It has a restricted distribution centered on Florida, with potential range extension into adjacent southeastern states.
Jamacerus floridanus
Jamacerus floridanus is a leafhopper species in the family Cicadellidae, subfamily Eurymelinae, described by Freytag in 1970. The specific epithet "floridanus" indicates its association with Florida, which is supported by distribution records from that state. As a member of the Eurymelinae, it belongs to a group of leafhoppers often associated with woody host plants.
Kelisoidea
Kelisoidea is a genus of planthoppers in the family Delphacidae, first described by Beamer in 1950. It belongs to the tribe Delphacini within the subfamily Delphacinae. The genus is known from Florida, where it inhabits wetland and marsh environments associated with grasses and sedges. As with other delphacid planthoppers, species in this genus are likely phytophagous, feeding on monocotyledonous host plants.
Lycochoriolaus
Lycochoriolaus is a genus of longhorn beetles (family Cerambycidae, subfamily Lepturinae) described by Linsley & Chemsak in 1976. The genus contains approximately 11 species distributed primarily in the Americas. One species, L. lateralis, has been documented in Florida, where it exhibits lycid beetle mimicry—an apparent case of Batesian or Müllerian mimicry involving distasteful lycid beetles (family Lycidae). The beetles are not skittish and can be handled easily, likely due to their protective mimicry. The genus is classified within the tribe Lepturini, a group of flower-visiting and foliage-associated cerambycids.
Lyconotus
Lyconotus is a genus of net-winged beetles in the family Lycidae. The genus contains a single described species, L. lateralis. Net-winged beetles are characterized by their soft, flexible elytra with distinct net-like venation patterns. Members of this genus are found in North America, with observations documented from Florida and other southeastern states.
Mastigoproctus floridanus
Florida vinegaroon
Mastigoproctus floridanus, commonly known as the Florida vinegaroon, is a species of whip scorpion (order Uropygi) in the family Thelyphonidae. It is native to Florida and represents one of several vinegaroon species found in North America. Like other vinegaroons, it possesses a pair of large pedipalps modified into pincers and a long, whip-like flagellum used for sensory detection. The species is primarily nocturnal and, when disturbed, can spray a defensive secretion containing acetic acid from glands at the base of the flagellum, producing a vinegar-like odor.
Mecas femoralis
Mecas femoralis is a small longhorn beetle (family Cerambycidae) described by Haldeman in 1847. It is found in the southeastern United States and is considered largely endemic to Florida. The species measures 6–8 mm in length and can be distinguished by its rather uniform pubescence, lack of pronotal calluses, and reddish femora. It has been collected by sweeping dried grasses in open oak/pine sandhill woodland habitats.
Megapariopsis opaca
Megapariopsis opaca is a species of tachinid fly described by Daniel William Coquillett in 1899. The species is known from Florida, with body length recorded at 8.5 mm. As a member of the Tachinidae family, it is a parasitoid fly, though specific host relationships remain undocumented. The genus Megapariopsis is poorly studied, with limited biological information available for most species.
Megisthanus floridanus
Megisthanus floridanus is a mite species in the family Megisthanidae, order Mesostigmata. It is known from limited records, with 22 observations documented on iNaturalist. The species has been subject to taxonomic redescription, though detailed biological information remains sparse in accessible literature.
Melanocanthon punctaticollis
Melanocanthon punctaticollis is a small dung beetle species described by Schaeffer in 1915. It belongs to the tribe Deltochilini within the scarab subfamily Scarabaeinae. The species is known from Florida, USA, and like other members of its genus, is likely associated with dung decomposition. It is among the least documented species in its genus, with limited published biological data.
Melanocinclis vibex
Melanocinclis vibex is a small moth in the family Cosmopterigidae, first described by Hodges in 1978. It is known only from Florida in North America. Adults have been recorded from May to July. The larvae possibly feed in the flowers of saw palmetto (Serenoa repens).
Melanoplus bonita
Melanoplus bonita is a species of spur-throated grasshopper in the family Acrididae, described by Otte in 2012. It belongs to the large genus Melanoplus, which contains many economically significant grasshopper species in North America. The species is known from Florida based on distribution records. As a recently described species, detailed biological information remains limited in published literature.
Melanoplus forcipatus
toothcercus shortwing grasshopper, broad cercus scrub grasshopper
Melanoplus forcipatus is a species of spur-throated grasshopper endemic to a restricted area of central Florida. It is known only from scrub and sandhill habitats in Highlands and Orange counties. The species was described by Hubbell in 1932 and is one of several shortwing grasshoppers in the genus Melanoplus with limited distributions.
Melanoplus ordwayae
Trail Ridge Scrub Grasshopper, Ordway Melanoplus Grasshopper
Melanoplus ordwayae is a species of spur-throated grasshopper in the family Acrididae, described by Deyrup in 1997. It is endemic to Florida, specifically associated with the scrub habitat of the Lake Wales Ridge region. The species is known from very few observations and is considered rare and potentially threatened by habitat loss. Its common name references the Trail Ridge, a prominent geologic feature in its range.
Metriochroa psychotriella
Metriochroa psychotriella is a minute moth in the family Gracillariidae. The species is known only from Florida, United States. Its larvae are leaf miners that develop inside the foliage of Psychotria species.
Micronaspis
Florida intertidal firefly
Micronaspis is a monotypic genus of fireflies (Lampyridae) containing a single species, Micronaspis floridana, commonly known as the Florida intertidal firefly. This rare, endemic species is restricted to intertidal salt marsh habitats along the coast of Florida and the Bahamas. It represents a classic example of geographic isolation due to its highly specialized habitat requirements.
Micronaspis floridana
Florida Intertidal Firefly, fiddler crab firefly
Micronaspis floridana is a rare, endemic firefly restricted to intertidal salt marshes along the peninsular coast of Florida and the Bahamas. The genus is monotypic, containing only this single species. It serves as a model organism for studying genetic isolation and speciation due to its highly restricted 'shoestring' geographic distribution. The species is threatened by coastal development, storm surges, and sea level rise; Hurricane Dorian severely impacted populations on Grand Bahama island.
Misumessus tamiami
Misumessus tamiami is a species of crab spider in the family Thomisidae, described by Edwards in 2017. It belongs to a genus of spiders known for their ambush predation strategy and crab-like leg positioning. The species name references the Tamiami Trail region of southern Florida, indicating its geographic association with this area.
Mydas floridensis
Mydas floridensis is a species of mydas fly (family Mydidae) described in 1989. The genus Mydas contains some of the largest flies in North America. Members of this family are often Batesian mimics of spider wasps (Pompilidae), displaying bold black and orange or red coloration that allows them to fly conspicuously in open habitats. The specific epithet 'floridensis' indicates a type locality or primary distribution in Florida.
Neomegamelanus penilautus
Neomegamelanus penilautus is a species of planthopper in the family Delphacidae, first described by McDermott in 1952. It belongs to a genus of small, grass-feeding insects commonly known as delphacid planthoppers. The species is recorded from Florida and is part of the North American fauna of this economically significant insect family. Like other delphacids, it likely inhabits wetland and grassland habitats associated with its host plants.
Neoprocris floridana
Laurelcherry Smoky Moth
Neoprocris floridana is a small zygaenid moth endemic to the southeastern United States, described by Tarmann in 1984. The species is primarily known from Florida, with rare records from Alabama and North Carolina. Its common name reflects a presumed association with laurelcherry (Prunus caroliniana), though direct observations of larval feeding remain limited. The moth belongs to the forester moth subfamily Procridinae, a group characterized by diurnal activity and often aposematic coloration.
Obeza floridana
Obeza floridana is a parasitoid wasp in the family Eucharitidae. It is known specifically from Florida, where it parasitizes the ant Camponotus abdominalis floridanus. The species was first described by Ashmead in 1888 and was originally placed in the genus Lophyrocera. Eucharitid wasps are specialized ant parasitoids that typically attack mature ant larvae or pupae within host colonies.
Oligacanthopus prograptus
Oligacanthopus prograptus is a small cricket species in the family Mogoplistidae, described by Rehn and Hebard in 1912. It belongs to a genus characterized by reduced wing structures and distinctive body ornamentation. The species is known from limited observations in Florida, with only nine documented records on iNaturalist as of the knowledge cutoff. Mogoplistidae crickets are commonly called scaly crickets due to their distinctive scale-like body covering.
Omolicna joi
Omolicna joi is a species of planthopper in the family Derbidae, described in 2014. It belongs to the tribe Cenchreini within the subfamily Derbinae. The species is part of the diverse Fulgoroidea superfamily, which contains many economically important agricultural pests. Like other derbids, it is likely associated with plant hosts, though specific ecological details remain poorly documented.
Onychomira floridensis
Onychomira floridensis is a darkling beetle (family Tenebrionidae) described by Campbell in 1984. The genus Onychomira is part of the speciose family Tenebrionidae, commonly known as darkling beetles, which are primarily detritivores and are abundant in arid and semi-arid environments. No specific ecological or behavioral studies have been published for this species.
Osmia calaminthae
blue calamintha bee
Osmia calaminthae is a rare mason bee endemic to a restricted area of Florida scrub habitat. The species was described in 2011 and is known from only eleven sites concentrated in the southern Lake Wales Ridge and Ocala National Forest. It exhibits striking blue coloration and shows extreme host specialization, depending primarily on two mint-family plants for pollen. The species is considered Critically Imperiled due to its extremely limited range, specific habitat requirements, and ongoing threats from development and pesticide exposure. It was rediscovered in March 2020 after concerns about its continued existence.
Papilio aristodemus
Schaus' swallowtail, island swallowtail
Papilio aristodemus, commonly known as Schaus' swallowtail or island swallowtail, is a butterfly in the family Papilionidae endemic to southern Florida, the West Indies, and the Bahamas. It is one of North America's most endangered butterflies, with the Florida subspecies (P. a. ponceana, now Heraclides ponceana) listed as endangered since 1984. The species produces a single generation annually with adults active primarily in May and June. Habitat loss from urban development, hurricanes, and mosquito control spraying has caused dramatic population declines, including near-extinction from Hurricane Andrew in 1992.
Parthenicus weemsi
Parthenicus weemsi is a species of plant bug in the family Miridae, described by T. Henry in 1982. It is a specialist herbivore restricted to Florida rosemary (Ceratiola ericoides), an endemic shrub of the southeastern United States. The species has been documented in scrub habitats of Florida.
Patara n-sp-fl
Patara n-sp-fl is an undescribed species within the genus Patara, a group of moths in the family Noctuidae (subfamily Erebidae). The 'n-sp-fl' designation indicates a provisional species name used in collections or databases prior to formal description, with 'fl' likely referring to Florida as the geographic origin of the type material. Species in this genus are generally medium-sized moths with relatively plain forewings and subtle patterning. Formal description and characterization of this entity await taxonomic revision.
Peltotrupes profundus
Florida Deep-digger Scarab, Florida deepdigger scarab
Peltotrupes profundus is an earth-boring scarab beetle in the family Geotrupidae, endemic to Florida. The species was described by Henry Howden in 1952 and belongs to a genus of deep-burrowing beetles adapted to sandy substrates. Two subspecies are recognized: the nominate P. p. profundus and P. p. dubius. Like other geotrupids, adults construct deep burrows for larval development.
Phanogomphus australis
Clearlake Clubtail
Phanogomphus australis, commonly known as the Clearlake Clubtail, is a species of dragonfly in the family Gomphidae. It is a North American endemic with a restricted distribution centered on Florida. The species inhabits lake margins and associated wetland habitats. Like other clubtails, it is characterized by the expanded, club-like tip of the male abdomen.
Pheidole floridana
Pheidole floridana is a species of ant in the genus Pheidole, first described by Carlo Emery in 1895. The species is part of the highly diverse and ecologically significant genus Pheidole, which is characterized by its distinctive worker caste polymorphism featuring minor workers and major workers (soldiers) with enlarged heads. Specific biological details for P. floridana are limited in available sources.
Philonthus gopheri
Gopher Tortoise Rove Beetle
Philonthus gopheri is a species of rove beetle (family Staphylinidae) described by Hubbard in 1894. It is commonly known as the Gopher Tortoise Rove Beetle due to its documented association with gopher tortoise burrows. The species is known from Florida, USA, and like other members of the genus Philonthus, it is likely predatory. Very few observations of this species exist in public databases.
Philothermus floridensis
Philothermus floridensis is a species of minute bark beetle in the family Cerylonidae, first described from Florida in 1973. Members of the genus Philothermus are small, inconspicuous beetles associated with dead wood and bark habitats. The species epithet "floridensis" indicates its type locality in Florida.
Phoenicocoris australis
Phoenicocoris australis is a species of plant bug in the family Miridae, first described by Blatchley in 1926. It is a member of the genus Phoenicocoris, a group of mirids associated with conifers. The species is known from Florida, USA, and appears to have a restricted distribution within the southeastern United States. As with many mirids, specific ecological details remain poorly documented in published literature.
Photomorphus archboldi
Photomorphus archboldi is a species of velvet ant (family Mutillidae) described from central Florida. The species is known only from male specimens, which were collected in malaise traps at Archbold Biological Station in Highlands County. The female remains undescribed.
Phyllomydas parvulus
Phyllomydas parvulus is a species of mydas fly (family Mydidae) in the order Diptera. The species was originally described as Midas parvulus by Westwood in 1841 before being transferred to the genus Phyllomydas. It is known from Florida. Mydas flies are generally among the largest flies in North America, though specific size information for this species is not documented in available sources.
Phyllophaga okeechobea
Phyllophaga okeechobea is a species of scarab beetle in the genus Phyllophaga, commonly known as May beetles or June beetles. The species was described by Robinson in 1948 and is known from Florida. Like other members of this large genus, it likely exhibits the typical life history of Phyllophaga species, with larvae feeding on plant roots underground and adults emerging to feed on foliage. However, specific biological details for this species remain poorly documented.
Physoconops floridanus
Florida physoconops
Physoconops floridanus is a species of thick-headed fly in the family Conopidae, described by Camras in 1955. The species is endemic to Florida. Thick-headed flies are known for their parasitoid lifestyle, with larvae developing inside other insects, primarily Hymenoptera.
Pleuroloma cala
Pleuroloma cala is a flat-backed millipede in the family Xystodesmidae, endemic to peninsular Florida south of the Suwannee River. It is one of four recognized species in the genus Pleuroloma, distinguished from the widespread P. flavipes by subtle morphological differences in segmental profile, sternal configuration, and male gonopod structure. The species was originally described as Zinaria cala by Chamberlin in 1939.
Pogonomyrmex badius
Florida Harvester Ant
Pogonomyrmex badius, the Florida harvester ant, is the only Pogonomyrmex species found on the east coast of the United States and the only North American member of the genus known to exhibit worker polymorphism. This species inhabits sandy, well-drained soils in Florida scrub and similar Atlantic coastal plain habitats. Colonies construct deep nests reaching 2.5–3.0 meters, with underground seed granaries and distinctive surface middens of charcoal and detritus. Workers display pronounced size variation (6.35–9.52 mm), with task allocation based on worker size and age-based vertical stratification within the nest. The species is notable for seasonal nest relocation, tool use for liquid food transport, and highly toxic venom delivered through a barbed stinger capable of autotomy.
Ponana floridana
Ponana floridana is a leafhopper species in the family Cicadellidae, subfamily Iassinae, described by DeLong in 1942. The genus Ponana belongs to the tribe Gyponini, a group of leafhoppers characterized by their distinctive head shape and wing venation. This species is known from the southeastern United States, with records from Florida and Texas.
Procambarus fallax
Slough Crayfish, Deceitful Crayfish
Procambarus fallax is a freshwater crayfish native to peninsular Florida and southern Georgia, USA, where it inhabits tributaries of the Satilla River. The species is notable as the sexual parental species of the parthenogenetic Marmorkrebs (marbled crayfish), which originated as a single lineage from P. fallax through apomictic parthenogenesis. While P. fallax reproduces sexually with separate males and females, its parthenogenetic derivative has achieved global distribution through the aquarium trade and exhibits high invasive potential due to single-female founding capability.
Proctacanthus fulviventris
Proctacanthus fulviventris is a large robber fly in the nominate subfamily Asilinae, reaching 25–30 mm in length. The species is a Florida near-endemic with its distribution extending minimally into southern Georgia. It is distinguished by a bright yellow mystax (beard), black femora with red tibiae, and reddish abdominal terga. Females have been observed ovipositing in loose sandy soils.
Protambulyx carteri
Carter's sphinx, Carter's Streaked Sphinx
Protambulyx carteri is a species of sphinx moth (Sphingidae) first described by Rothschild and Jordan in 1903. It is commonly known as Carter's sphinx or Carter's Streaked Sphinx. The species is known from the US state of Florida. As a member of the genus Protambulyx, it belongs to a group of hawkmoths characterized by their streamlined bodies and powerful flight capabilities. Published records indicate it is a rarely encountered species with limited observational data available.
Pseudomyrmex seminole
Seminole Twig Ant
Pseudomyrmex seminole is a species of twig ant described by Ward in 1985. The common name references the Seminole people of Florida, where this species occurs. Like other members of the genus Pseudomyrmex, it exhibits the characteristic elongate, wasp-like body form and notably large compound eyes that distinguish this group from most other ants. The species belongs to a diverse Neotropical genus containing over 200 species, many of which are associated with woody vegetation.
Rhopalotria slossoni
Rhopalotria slossoni is a belid weevil endemic to Florida that serves as an obligate pollinator of the cycad Zamia integrifolia. The species exhibits highly specialized mutualism with its host, with both life stages intimately associated with cycad male cones. Adults actively collect pollen using specialized body cavities and deliberately transfer it to female cones during visitation. This represents one of the few documented cases of beetle-mediated pollination in cycads.
Rivellia floridana
Florida signal fly
Rivellia floridana is a species of signal fly in the family Platystomatidae, described by Johnson in 1900. As a member of the genus Rivellia, it shares the family's characteristic wing-waving behavior used for intraspecific signaling. The species is known from Florida, though detailed biological information is sparse. Signal flies in this genus typically have larvae that develop in association with plant root nodules, particularly in leguminous plants.
Salebriaria floridana
Salebriaria floridana is a species of snout moth in the family Pyralidae, subfamily Phycitinae. It is one of multiple Florida-endemic insect species bearing the epithet 'floridana,' including the well-documented tiger beetles Cicindelidia floridana and Tetracha floridana. The genus Salebriaria contains small moths associated with dry, sandy habitats. Unlike the tiger beetles with which it shares its specific epithet, this moth has received limited scientific attention and its biology remains poorly documented.
Sandalus randyi
Sandalus randyi is a species of click beetle relative in the family Rhipiceridae, described from Florida in 2018. It belongs to a small genus of beetles known for their distinctive appearance and association with wood-boring beetle larvae. The species was named in honor of Randy Hardy, a coleopterist who contributed significantly to the study of North American beetles. Like other members of Sandalus, it is likely a predator or parasitoid of wood-boring beetle larvae, though specific biological details for this species remain poorly documented.
Sarasota plumigerella
Sarasota plumigerella is a species of moth in the family Pyralidae, subfamily Phycitinae, first described by George D. Hulst in 1900. The genus Sarasota is monotypic, containing only this single species. Like other members of the Phycitinae, it is presumed to be a small moth with larvae that likely feed on plant material, though specific life history details remain poorly documented. The species epithet and genus name reference Sarasota, Florida, suggesting a type locality or association with this region.
Scaphomorphus
Scaphomorphus is a genus of weevils in the family Curculionidae, first described by Motschulsky in 1860. The genus contains species that appear to be associated with specific host plants, particularly legumes. One documented species, Scaphomorphus subcylindricus, has been recorded from Florida where it was found on the endemic plant Lupinis ocalensis (Ocala lupine). The genus is part of the diverse weevil fauna of North America, with records from the southeastern United States.
Scleropogon floridensis
Scleropogon floridensis is a species of robber fly in the family Asilidae, described by Bromley in 1951. The genus Scleropogon comprises predatory flies characterized by their elongated bodies and distinctive leg morphology. This species is part of a group of asilids that inhabit sandy or scrub environments. As with other robber flies, it is presumed to be an aerial predator of other insects, though specific ecological details remain poorly documented.
Scopula timandrata
Black-patched Wave
Scopula timandrata is a moth in the family Geometridae, commonly known as the Black-patched Wave. This species is known only from Florida, with a wingspan of approximately 24–27 mm. It belongs to a large genus of geometer moths whose larvae are typically inchworm-like and feed on a variety of plants. The specific epithet 'timandrata' refers to a characteristic feature of the species, though detailed biological information remains limited due to its restricted distribution and apparent rarity.
Selenophorus nonellipticus
Selenophorus nonellipticus is a ground beetle species in the family Carabidae, described in 2021 from Florida, USA. The species name refers to its non-elliptical body shape, distinguishing it from congeners. It belongs to a genus of nocturnal, soil-dwelling beetles primarily found in the Americas.
Sepedon floridensis
Florida snail-killing fly
A species of snail-killing marsh fly in the family Sciomyzidae, endemic to Florida. Adults are active in early spring and are associated with aquatic habitats where their predatory larvae feed on pulmonate snails. The species was described by Steyskal in 1951 and belongs to a genus with 20 recognized species in North America, many of which have been investigated for potential biological control of snail vectors of parasitic diseases.
Stelis australis floridensis
Stelis australis floridensis is a subspecies of cleptoparasitic bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Mitchell in 1962. Like other members of the genus Stelis, this bee is a kleptoparasite (cuckoo bee) that lays its eggs in the nests of other bees, primarily megachilid hosts. The subspecific epithet 'floridensis' indicates its association with Florida. Very few observations of this taxon have been recorded.
Stizocera floridana
Stizocera floridana is a small longhorn beetle (Cerambycidae) described by Linsley in 1949. It is known from a single specimen collected in Lee County, Florida, and reaches approximately 13 mm in length. The species belongs to the tribe Elaphidiini within the subfamily Cerambycinae. Very little is known about its biology or ecology due to its rarity and limited documentation.
Sumitrosis triplehorni
Sumitrosis triplehorni is a small leaf beetle in the family Chrysomelidae. It is known only from southern Florida and the Florida Keys, making it a geographically restricted species. Adults are among the smallest members of the genus, measuring under 3.5 mm in length.
Synanthedon sapygaeformis
Florida Oakgall Moth, Florida Oakgall Borer Moth
Synanthedon sapygaeformis is a clearwing moth in the family Sesiidae, commonly known as the Florida Oakgall Moth or Florida Oakgall Borer Moth. A subspecies, S. sapygaeformis floridensis, has been documented in Florida with biological notes published in 1964. As with other sesiids, this species exhibits wasp mimicry through its transparent wings and hymenopteran-like appearance. The specific epithet 'sapygaeformis' references a resemblance to wasps in the genus Sapyga.
Tachytrechus floridensis
Tachytrechus floridensis is a species of long-legged fly in the family Dolichopodidae, described by Aldrich in 1896. The genus Tachytrechus belongs to the diverse subfamily Dolichopodinae, which includes small to medium-sized predatory flies often found in sunny habitats. Members of this genus share the family's characteristic metallic coloration and elongated legs. The specific epithet "floridensis" indicates a connection to Florida, though detailed natural history information for this particular species remains limited in available sources.
Tortyra iocyaneus
Tortyra iocyaneus is a small moth in the family Choreutidae, known from Florida, United States. The species has a wingspan of approximately 14 mm. It is a member of a genus characterized by metallic coloration and distinctive wing patterns.
Tortyra slossonia
Slosson's metalmark moth, reflective tortyra moth, ficus budworm
A small moth in the family Choreutidae, known from Florida. The species was described by Fernald in 1900 and named for entomologist Annie Trumbull Slosson. It has a wingspan of approximately 13 mm. The common name "ficus budworm" suggests an association with Ficus plants, though specific host relationships require confirmation.
Trichiotinus rufobrunneus
Florida flower scarab
Trichiotinus rufobrunneus is a species of flower scarab beetle endemic to Florida, commonly known as the Florida flower scarab. It belongs to the genus Trichiotinus, a North American endemic group of trichiine scarabs. The species is associated with the flowers of Opuntia australis (Florida pricklypear cactus), an endemic plant, and has been observed mating within these flowers. Its distribution is limited to Florida, making it a species of conservation concern due to habitat loss from urban development and agriculture.
Xyleborus bispinatus
Xyleborus bispinatus is a tropical ambrosia beetle in the tribe Xyleborini. Native to the Americas, it has established populations in Florida and been introduced to the Iberian Peninsula. The beetle maintains nutritional mutualisms with ambrosia fungi and has demonstrated unusual flexibility in acquiring symbionts from invasive beetle species, including plant pathogens. It is a potential vector for laurel wilt disease and has been associated with avocado decline in multiple regions.
Xylocopa virginica krombeini
South Florida Eastern Carpenter Bee
Xylocopa virginica krombeini is a subspecies of the eastern carpenter bee restricted to southern Florida. As part of the Xylocopini tribe, it shares the robust body form and wood-nesting behavior characteristic of large carpenter bees. The subspecies designation reflects geographic isolation and potential morphological differentiation from nominate X. virginica populations in the eastern United States. Like other Xylocopa, it is a solitary bee with incipient social traits, including prolonged maternal care and cohabitation of daughters with mothers.