Iassinae
Guides
Acusana condensa
Acusana condensa is a leafhopper species in the family Cicadellidae, described by DeLong in 1942. It belongs to the tribe Gyponini within the subfamily Iassinae. The species is known from Arizona, where it has been documented in distribution records. As a member of the leafhopper family, it likely shares general ecological traits with related species, including plant-feeding habits and association with host vegetation, though specific biological details remain undocumented in available sources.
Acusana rota
Acusana rota is a species of leafhopper in the family Cicadellidae, described by DeLong in 1942. It belongs to the subfamily Iassinae and tribe Gyponini, a group of small to medium-sized leafhoppers often associated with herbaceous vegetation. Distribution records indicate occurrence in Arizona.
Dragonana
Dragonana is a genus of leafhoppers (Cicadellidae) in the tribe Gyponini, subfamily Iassinae. The genus was established by Ball and Reeves in 1927. As a member of the Gyponini, Dragonana belongs to a diverse group of leafhoppers characterized by particular wing venation patterns and genitalic structures. The genus contains multiple species, though detailed species-level taxonomy remains incompletely documented in public sources.
Gyponana cacumina
Gyponana cacumina is a species of leafhopper in the family Cicadellidae, described by DeLong in 1942. Like other members of its genus, it produces brochosomes—complex protein-lipid nanoparticles that form a superhydrophobic, anti-reflective coating on its body and wings. The species has been recorded from multiple states in the northeastern United States and Arizona.
Gyponana cf-protenta
A leafhopper species in the family Cicadellidae, Gyponana cf-protenta is distinguished by its production of brochosomes—complex nanoparticles that coat the body and wings. These particles, formed in the Malpighian tubules and distributed using comb-like hind leg spines, create a superhydrophobic and anti-reflective surface. The species is part of a genus known for brochosomes with distinctly angled, geometric pit morphology compared to smoother forms in related genera. Research on this taxon contributes to bioinspired materials science.
Gyponana gladia
Gyponana gladia is a species of leafhopper in the family Cicadellidae, first described by DeLong in 1942. Like other members of its genus, it possesses distinctive brochosomes—nanoparticles produced in the Malpighian tubules that create a superhydrophobic, anti-reflective coating on the body and wings. The species has been documented at blacklight traps in autumn, suggesting nocturnal activity patterns. It is one of many small, often overlooked leafhopper species that contribute to the high diversity of Hemiptera in North American temperate regions.
Gyponana serpenta
Leafhopper
Gyponana cf. serpenta is a leafhopper species in the family Cicadellidae, notable for producing distinctive brochosomes—complex protein-lipid nanoparticles that coat its body surface. The brochosomes of Gyponana species feature more angled, geometric pits compared to those of other leafhopper genera. These nanoparticles render the cuticle superhydrophobic and anti-reflective, properties that have attracted significant research interest for bioinspired materials design.
Gyponana tenella
Gyponana tenella is a species of leafhopper in the family Cicadellidae. Leafhoppers in the genus Gyponana have been documented producing distinctive brochosomes—nanoparticles that create a water-repellent, anti-reflective coating on the exoskeleton. The species has been recorded in multiple U.S. states including California, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, and Illinois. As a member of the subfamily Iassinae, it belongs to a diverse group of plant-feeding insects typically associated with woody vegetation.
Gyponana vincula
Gyponana vincula is a leafhopper species in the family Cicadellidae, described by DeLong in 1942. Like other members of its genus, it produces distinctive brochosomes—nanoparticles that create a superhydrophobic, anti-reflective coating on its body. The species has been recorded from several Midwestern and Northeastern U.S. states.
Gyponini
Gyponini is a tribe of leafhoppers (Cicadellidae) in the subfamily Iassinae, comprising approximately 60 genera and over 1,300 described species. Formerly treated as a subfamily, it is now classified within Iassinae. The tribe is restricted to the Americas, with species distributed from North America through Central America to South America. Gyponini is taxonomically diverse and has been the subject of extensive revisionary work, including numerous new species descriptions and generic reclassifications.
Hamana
Hamana is a genus of leafhoppers in the family Cicadellidae, subfamily Iassinae, established by DeLong in 1942. These insects belong to the tribe Gyponini and are part of the diverse leafhopper fauna within the Hemiptera. The genus is recognized in major taxonomic databases including Catalogue of Life, GBIF, and NCBI Taxonomy. Species within Hamana are distributed across various regions, with 576 observations recorded on iNaturalist. Like other leafhoppers, members of this genus are sap-feeding insects associated with vegetation.
Momoria californica
Momoria californica is a species of leafhopper in the family Cicadellidae, subfamily Iassinae, described by Baker in 1900. It is one of few species in the genus Momoria, which belongs to the tribe Hyalojassini. The species is documented from western North America, with records from California and Colorado.
Negosiana globosa
Negosiana globosa is a leafhopper species in the family Cicadellidae, subfamily Iassinae, described by DeLong in 1942. The species epithet 'globosa' suggests a rounded or globular body form. It is a member of the Gyponini tribe, a group of leafhoppers whose taxonomy and natural history remain relatively understudied. The genus Negosiana is part of a diverse assemblage of New World leafhoppers with limited published biological information.
Penestragania
Penestragania is a genus of leafhoppers in the family Cicadellidae, subfamily Iassinae, tribe Hyalojassini. The genus was established by Beamer & Lawson in 1945 and is native to North America. The species Penestragania apicalis has been recorded as invasive in Eastern Europe, where it was first detected in Donetsk, Ukraine in July 2020. Members of this genus are specialized phytophages associated with woody host plants.
Ponana
Ponana is a genus of leafhoppers in the family Cicadellidae, established by Ball in 1920. The genus contains more than 100 described species. Members belong to the tribe Gyponini within the subfamily Iassinae. The genus is well-represented in citizen science observations, with thousands of records documented.
Ponana aenea
Ponana aenea is a species of leafhopper in the family Cicadellidae, subfamily Iassinae, tribe Gyponini. Described by DeLong in 1942, this species has been recorded from multiple U.S. states including Georgia, Kansas, Maryland, Minnesota, and Missouri. As a member of the Gyponini, it belongs to a group of leafhoppers characterized by their broad, often flattened body form. The specific epithet "aenea" refers to a bronze or coppery metallic coloration typical of many species in this genus.
Ponana dohrni
Ponana dohrni is a species of leafhopper in the family Cicadellidae, subfamily Iassinae, tribe Gyponini. First described by Carl Stål in 1864, this species is currently accepted as valid. Available distribution records indicate occurrence in the southwestern United States (Arizona, Colorado) and Mexico (Veracruz). As a member of the Gyponini, it belongs to a group of leafhoppers characterized by particular morphological features of the head and wing venation, though specific diagnostic traits for this species are not well documented in accessible literature.
Ponana floridana
Ponana floridana is a leafhopper species in the family Cicadellidae, subfamily Iassinae, described by DeLong in 1942. The genus Ponana belongs to the tribe Gyponini, a group of leafhoppers characterized by their distinctive head shape and wing venation. This species is known from the southeastern United States, with records from Florida and Texas.
Ponana pectoralis
Ponana pectoralis is a species of leafhopper in the family Cicadellidae, subfamily Iassinae. Originally described by Spångberg in 1878 as a variety of Gypona scarlatina, it was later elevated to species status within the genus Ponana. The species belongs to the tribe Ponini, a group of leafhoppers characterized by their robust body form and often distinctive coloration. Like other members of the genus Ponana, P. pectoralis is associated with woody vegetation and is distributed across eastern and central North America.
Prairiana moneta
Prairiana moneta is a species of leafhopper in the family Cicadellidae, tribe Gyponini, described by Van Duzee in 1923. It is a member of the Nearctic fauna with documented occurrence in arid and semi-arid regions of the southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico. As with other Gyponini, it likely inhabits grassland and shrubland ecosystems where it feeds on vascular plant sap.
Rugosana lora
Rugosana lora is a leafhopper species in the family Cicadellidae, described by DeLong in 1942. It belongs to the tribe Gyponini within the subfamily Iassinae. The genus Rugosana is characterized by distinctive morphological features including rugose (wrinkled) body surfaces. Distribution records indicate presence in Arizona.
Selenomorphini
Selenomorphini is a small tribe of leafhoppers in the family Cicadellidae, subfamily Iassinae. It was established by Evans in 1974 and currently comprises at least six genera including Pachyopsis, Scaroidana, Parapachyopsis, and Uhleriana. The tribe exhibits a disjunct biogeographic pattern, with species occurring in the New World and New Caledonia. Recent taxonomic work has focused on Brazilian fauna, describing new species and genera and providing detailed morphological redescriptions including first illustrations of female genitalia.