Gyponini

Classification

Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Hexapoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hemiptera
Suborder: Auchenorrhyncha
Infraorder: Cicadomorpha
Superfamily: Membracoidea
Family: Cicadellidae
Subfamily: Iassinae
Tribe: Gyponini

Pronunciation

How to pronounce Gyponini: /dʒɪˈpɒnɪnaɪ/

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Images

Summary

Gyponini is a tribe of leafhoppers containing approximately 60 genera and more than 1,300 described species, primarily located in the Americas, with notable diversity in the southwest U.S.

Physical Characteristics

Nymphs have very long antennae and capitate setae (hairs that enlarge towards the tip).

Identification Tips

Identification may require examining the antennae and hairs of nymphs for accurate classification.

Habitat

Found predominantly in the Americas, particularly in diverse environments in the southwest U.S.

Distribution

Most diverse in the southwest U.S.; records suggest a presence throughout the Americas, but concentrated records available north of Mexico.

Diet

Feeding habits typically include sap extraction from plants, like many leafhoppers in the Cicadellidae family.

Ecosystem Role

As leafhoppers, they play a role in plant health and ecology, often influencing plant growth through sap feeding.

Evolution

Originally treated as a subfamily, Gyponini is now classified as a tribe within the subfamily Iassinae, highlighting the evolving understanding of relationships within the Cicadellidae family.

Similar Taxa

Misconceptions

Previous classification as a subfamily may lead to confusion regarding their taxonomic status among entomologists.