Sand-ridge-endemic
Guides
Floritettix nigropicta
dark-painted scrub grasshopper, wingless scrub grasshopper
Floritettix nigropicta is a wingless, spur-throated grasshopper endemic to the central sand ridgeways of Florida. It is classified within the family Acrididae and subfamily Melanoplinae. The species is flightless, a trait reflected in its common name 'wingless scrub grasshopper.'
Mycotrupes
Mycotrupes is a genus of flightless, earth-boring scarab beetles comprising five described species endemic to the southeastern United States. All species are allopatric, each restricted to isolated deep sand ridges in peninsular Florida or elevated sand hill habitats along the Piedmont-Atlantic Coastal Plain juncture in southern South Carolina and Georgia. The genus originated near the Fall Line during the Tertiary, with Pleistocene sea level changes driving subsequent speciation. Flightlessness evolved early through metathoracic wing degradation and median fusion of prothoracic elytrae.