Mydas floridensis

Wilcox, Papavero & Pimentel, 1989

Mydas floridensis is a of mydas fly ( Mydidae) described in 1989. The Mydas contains some of the largest flies in North America. Members of this family are often Batesian mimics of spider wasps (Pompilidae), displaying bold black and orange or red coloration that allows them to fly conspicuously in open . The specific epithet 'floridensis' indicates a type locality or primary distribution in Florida.

Pronunciation

How to pronounce Mydas floridensis: //ˈmaɪdəs flɒˈraɪˌdɛnsɪs//

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Identification

Mydas floridensis can be distinguished from other mydas flies by geographic distribution and specific morphological characters established in the original description. The Mydidae is distinguished from the related robber fly family Asilidae by the elongate, clubbed (robber flies have short antennae). Mydas flies are also distinguished from actual spider wasps by having only one pair of functional wings, with the hindwings reduced to small knob-like .

Appearance

Large-bodied fly with elongated clubbed characteristic of the Mydidae. Coloration typically involves black body with orange or red markings on the , similar to other Mydas that mimic spider wasps. The large size and distinctive color pattern distinguish mydas flies from most other Diptera.

Distribution

Florida, based on the specific epithet and type locality implied by the name.

Similar Taxa

  • Mydas clavatusAnother large eastern North American mydas fly with similar black and orange coloration and spider wasp mimicry. M. clavatus is common across the eastern U.S. and may overlap in range with M. floridensis in Florida.
  • Stizoides renicinctusA kleptoparasitic with similar black body and orange/red abdominal banding that is frequently mistaken for mydas flies by observers.
  • Anoplius spp.Spider wasps ( Pompilidae) that serve as the model for mydas fly ; similar size, coloration, and but distinguished by having two pairs of wings and -like waist.

More Details

Taxonomic history

Described by Wilcox, Papavero & Pimentel in 1989. The Mydas was established by Macquart in 1834 and currently contains approximately 50 , primarily distributed in the Neotropical region with several species in North America.

Conservation status

Unknown; the is known from very few records (iNaturalist shows only 1 observation as of the knowledge cutoff).

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Sources and further reading