Cricket

Guides

Allonemobius sparsalus
Allonemobius sparsalus is a small cricket species described by Fulton in 1930, currently treated as a synonym within the genus Allonemobius (family Trigonidiidae). The species has been recorded from coastal and southeastern United States localities. Like other members of Allonemobius, it belongs to a group of ground-dwelling crickets often associated with moist or grassy habitats. The taxonomic status of this name requires verification against current revisions of the genus.
cricket ground-cricket Trigonidiidae North-America synonym
Anaxipha exigua
Say's trig, Say's bush cricket
Anaxipha exigua is a small cricket species in the family Trigonidiidae, commonly known as Say's trig or Say's bush cricket. It belongs to the genus Anaxipha, whose members are often called "brown trigs." The species occurs across the Caribbean and North America, with documented records from states including Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, and Iowa. As a member of the subfamily Trigonidiinae, it is among the "winged bush crickets" or "trigs," a group of small, often arboreal crickets.
cricket orthoptera trig north-america caribbean
Anaxipha fultoni
Fulton's Trig
Anaxipha fultoni is a small cricket species in the family Trigonidiidae, commonly known as Fulton's Trig. Described in 2014, it belongs to a genus of ground and bush crickets distributed across tropical and subtropical regions. The species is known from Florida and represents part of the diverse cricket fauna of the southeastern United States. Like other members of its genus, it is likely a small, active cricket associated with vegetation.
cricket Trigonidiidae Orthoptera Florida recently-described
Anaxipha imitator
Cuban trig
Anaxipha imitator, commonly known as the Cuban trig, is a species of cricket in the family Trigonidiidae. It was originally described by Saussure in 1878 as Cyrtoxiphus imitator before being transferred to the genus Anaxipha. The species is part of the diverse Grylloidea superfamily, which includes many small, often colorful crickets commonly referred to as 'trigs.'
Orthoptera Trigonidiidae cricket Caribbean Cuba Florida
Anaxipha vernalis
Spring Trig
Anaxipha vernalis is a small cricket in the family Trigonidiidae, commonly known as the Spring Trig. The species was formally described in 2014, distinguishing it from closely related congeners. It belongs to a genus of winged crickets distributed across the Americas, with this species occurring in eastern North America. The specific epithet 'vernalis' refers to its springtime activity period.
Orthoptera Trigonidiidae cricket spring-active eastern-North-America 2014-description
Gryllita
Gryllita is a genus of crickets in the family Gryllidae, subfamily Gryllinae, established by Hebard in 1935. The genus contains at least 26 described species, with most described by Otte & Perez-Gelabert in 2009. Species are distributed in the southwestern United States and Mexico, with some Caribbean records. The type species is Gryllita arizonae, commonly known as the Arizona cricket.
cricket Orthoptera Gryllidae desert-fauna nocturnal cryptic
Gryllita arizonae
Arizona cricket
Gryllita arizonae, known as the Arizona cricket, is a species of cricket in the subfamily Gryllinae. The species was described by Hebard in 1935 and is found in North America. It is a member of the genus Gryllita, which belongs to the family Gryllidae. Available information on this species is limited, with only 19 observations recorded on iNaturalist as of the source date.
cricket orthoptera gryllidae arizona southwestern-united-states
Gryllodes
decorated crickets, tropical house crickets
Gryllodes is a genus of crickets in the family Gryllidae, tribe Modicogryllini. The genus contains at least three described species, with Gryllodes sigillatus being the most widely known and economically significant. This species, commonly called the tropical house cricket or decorated cricket, has a cosmopolitan distribution associated with human habitation and is extensively cultured for pet food and human consumption. The genus is notable for its specialized mating behavior involving nuptial gifts.
cricket nuptial-gift pet-food mass-rearing urban-associated tropical AdDNV-resistant alternative-protein cosmopolitan human-commensal
Gryllus brevicaudus
Short-tailed Field Cricket
Gryllus brevicaudus, commonly known as the short-tailed field cricket, is a species of field cricket in the family Gryllidae. It was described by Weissman, Rentz, and Alexander in 1980. The species is found in North America, with distribution records from California. As a member of the genus Gryllus, it shares characteristics with other field crickets, though specific details distinguishing it from congeners are limited in available sources.
cricket field-cricket Orthoptera North-America California
Gryllus fultoni
Southern Wood Cricket
Gryllus fultoni, the southern wood cricket, is a field cricket species found in the southeastern United States. It overwinters as a juvenile and matures in spring, inhabiting forested environments. The species produces a distinctive calling song consisting of fast-pulsed chirps. In areas of sympatry with Gryllus vernalis, G. fultoni exhibits reproductive character displacement, with divergence in calling song characters and mirror area that enhances reproductive isolation.
cricket field-cricket acoustic-communication reproductive-character-displacement forest-habitat southeastern-United-States overwintering-juvenile stridulation sympatry Gryllus-vernalis
Gryllus vernalis
Northern Wood Cricket
Gryllus vernalis, the northern wood cricket, is a species of field cricket endemic to deciduous woodlands of the midwestern United States. It is distinguished by its predominantly black exoskeleton, occasionally marked with red patches on the femora, and a notably wide pronotum. The species inhabits leaf litter and shows evidence of reproductive isolation mechanisms, particularly strong female discrimination against heterospecific mates in sympatric populations.
cricket field-cricket wood-cricket Orthoptera Gryllidae midwest-USA leaf-litter deciduous-forest reproductive-isolation sympatry allopatry
Hygronemobius
Hygronemobius is a genus of small crickets in the family Trigonidiidae, subfamily Nemobiinae. The genus was established by Hebard in 1913 and contains approximately 30 described species distributed primarily in the Neotropics. Species have been documented from Brazil, the Caribbean, Central America, and parts of North America. The genus name derives from Greek 'hygro-' (wet, moist) and 'Nemobius', suggesting an association with humid or moist habitats.
cricket Nemobiinae Neotropical humid-habitat
Leptoglossus
leaf-footed bugs
Leptoglossus is a genus of true bugs in the leaf-footed bug family Coreidae, tribe Anisoscelini. Species are characterized by leaflike dilations of the hind tibia, a diagnostic trait of the genus. The genus is distributed throughout the Americas, with some introduced populations in Europe and Asia. Several species are economically significant agricultural pests, notably L. occidentalis, which has become invasive in multiple continents.
Coreidae leaf-footed-bug agricultural-pest invasive-species symbiosis sexual-dimorphism conifer-pest nuisance-pest Burkholderia tachinid-parasitoid pheromone-communication building-invader misidentification Triatoma-look-alike gradual-metamorphosis seed-predator forest-pest ornamental-pest plumbing-damage public-health-confusion Chile Europe North-America South-America Asia Turkey almond-pest citrus-pest tomato-pest corn-pest overwintering-aggregation defensive-secretion pheromone-mediated-parasitism egg-parasitoid biological-control ecological-niche-modeling climate-suitability range-expansion introduction accidental-dispersal seed-orchard-pest germination-reduction empty-seed-formation cone-damage lodgepole-pine Douglas-fir western-conifer-seed-bug L.-occidentalis L.-zonatus L.-phyllopus L.-clypealis L.-australis L.-chilensis L.-oppositus male-combat femoral-weapon abdominal-gland pheromone-gland tibial-dilation leaf-like-hind-leg true-bug Hemiptera Heteroptera Pentatomomorpha Anisoscelini phytophagous plant-feeding stylet-feeding salivary-sheath overwintering diapause building-entry structural-pest nuisance-odor flight-sound droning-flight aggregation-behavior male-pheromone female-choice parasitoid-host biological-control-agent integrated-pest-management monitoring early-detection prevention invasion-biology alien-species non-native-pest global-spread climate-change niche-modeling suitable-habitat establishment-risk quarantine phytosanitary forest-health seed-production reforestation afforestation conifer-forestry pine-seed seed-viability economic-impact crop-loss yield-reduction kernel-damage fruit-damage nut-damage vector-of-disease Chagas-disease kissing-bug public-alarm misinformation education identification-tools health-system-burden pesticide-overuse urban-ecology domiciliary peridomiciliary Andean-region Patagonia Mediterranean temperate subtropical tropical agroecosystem natural-enemy predator parasite pathogen symbiont gut-microbiome soil-ingestion fitness-benefit reproductive-success sperm-morphology testicular-morphology accessory-gland pheromone-blend species-specific-odor cherry-scent vanilla-scent cinnamon-scent rose-scent olfactory-communication mate-location mate-recognition sexual-selection male-male-competition weapon-morphology allometry developmental-plasticity nymphal-instar egg-barrel egg-arrangement linear-oviposition leaf-surface plant-tissue stylet-penetration enzymatic-digestion fluid-feeding phloem-feeding xylem-feeding seed-feeding cone-feeding fruit-feeding kernel-feeding nut-feeding crop-feeding host-plant-range polyphagy oligophagy specialist generalist pest-status damage-threshold economic-injury-level management-strategy cultural-control physical-control chemical-control resistance tolerance host-plant-resistance monitoring-trap light-trap population-density distribution-map spread-rate colonization establishment population-dynamics life-table developmental-rate thermal-requirements degree-days phenology voltinism univoltine bivoltine multivoltine generation-time overwintering-site hibernaculum shelter-seeking cold-hardiness freeze-tolerance supercooling water-relations desiccation-resistance starvation-resistance dispersal-ability flight-capacity walking-behavior climbing-behavior aggregation-pheromone alarm-pheromone stink-gland metathoracic-gland dorsoabdominal-gland ventral-abdominal-gland sexual-gland morphological-defense chemical-defense mechanical-defense autotomy leg-loss predation-risk parasitism-risk parasitoid-risk pathogen-risk competition intraspecific interspecific resource-competition mating-competition sperm-competition cryptic-female-choice reproductive-isolation speciation phylogeny systematics taxonomy morphology anatomy histology ultrastructure spermatogenesis spermatozoa sperm-length nuclear-length cyst-production follicle-number testis-structure reproductive-anatomy genitalia mating-behavior copulation insemination oviposition egg-production fecundity fertility hatching-success nymphal-survival adult-longevity sex-ratio operational-sex-ratio population-sex-ratio effective-population-size genetic-diversity gene-flow population-structure phylogeography biogeography historical-biogeography vicariance dispersal range-shift range-contraction altitudinal-distribution latitudinal-distribution longitudinal-distribution island-distribution continental-distribution endemism cosmopolitanism introduced-range native-range source-population founder-population invasion-front lag-phase establishment-phase spread-phase equilibrium-phase impact-assessment risk-assessment horizon-scanning early-warning rapid-response eradication containment control management adaptation mitigation restoration conservation biodiversity ecosystem-service ecosystem-function food-web trophic-level primary-consumer herbivore fruit-predator plant-animal-interaction mutualism antagonism predation parasitism commensalism amensalism facilitation indirect-interaction trait-mediated-interaction density-mediated-interaction behavioral-ecology evolutionary-ecology functional-ecology physiological-ecology population-ecology community-ecology ecosystem-ecology landscape-ecology macroecology global-ecology applied-ecology agricultural-ecology forest-ecology conservation-biology invasion-ecology restoration-ecology pest-management conservation-biological-control augmentative-biological-control classical-biological-control parasitoid nematode fungus bacterium virus entomopathogen microbial-control sterile-insect-technique genetic-control mating-disruption attract-and-kill push-pull trap-crop border-crop refuge habitat-management cultural-practice crop-rotation tillage irrigation fertilization pruning harvest-timing sanitation residue-management weed-management cover-crop companion-planting intercropping agroforestry silviculture forest-management seed-orchard-management cone-collection seed-extraction seed-testing germination-testing seed-quality seed-vigor empty-seed insect-damage insect-injury feeding-scar puncture stylet-sheath salivary-flange symptom sign diagnosis sampling economic-threshold decision-support expert-system modeling simulation forecasting climate-model niche-model species-distribution-model habitat-suitability risk-mapping invasion-pathway introduction-vector trade transport tourism migration natural-dispersal human-mediated-dispersal accidental-introduction intentional-introduction release escape cultivation ornamental forestry agriculture horticulture urbanization globalization land-use-change habitat-fragmentation habitat-loss degradation pollution pesticide fertilizer nutrient-enrichment eutrophication acidification warming drought extreme-event disturbance succession recovery resilience stability variability uncertainty sustainable-development green-economy circular-economy bioeconomy ecosystem-approach one-health planetary-health environmental-health public-health veterinary-health plant-health food-security nutrition livelihood poverty inequality gender indigenous-knowledge traditional-knowledge local-knowledge citizen-science stakeholder-engagement policy governance regulation legislation international-cooperation capacity-building awareness communication outreach extension advisory-service research innovation technology-transfer knowledge-exchange networking partnership collaboration evaluation evidence-based-policy science-policy-interface diplomacy advocacy activism social-movement environmental-justice environmental-ethics environmental-philosophy environmental-humanities environmental-history environmental-literature environmental-art environmental-education environmental-communication science-communication risk-communication crisis-communication health-communication behavior-change pro-environmental-behavior sustainable-behavior consumption production waste recycling reuse reduction efficiency renewable clean green blue natural organic agroecology permaculture regenerative restorative healing transformative transdisciplinary interdisciplinary multidisciplinary cross-disciplinary disciplinary disciplinary-integration knowledge-integration system-thinking complexity emergence non-linearity feedback tipping-point regime-shift alternative-stable-state resilience-thinking adaptive-management adaptive-governance learning reflection participation inclusion equity justice fairness ethics values norms culture identity place sense-of-place attachment well-being quality-of-life happiness flourishing thriving sustainability sustainable development growth degrowth post-growth steady-state circular doughnut-economics planetary-boundaries safe-operating-space tipping-elements critical-transition early-warning-signal resilience-indicator sustainability-indicator benchmark target goal commitment pledge agreement treaty convention protocol framework strategy plan program project initiative campaign movement coalition alliance network platform hub center institute organization association society union federation confederation foundation trust fund bank facility mechanism instrument tool method approach technique procedure process system structure institution administration operation service delivery provision supply demand market economy finance investment funding financing resource capital asset liability income expenditure revenue cost benefit profit loss return yield outcome output input throughput productivity effectiveness performance quality standard criterion indicator metric measure assessment appraisal review audit verification validation certification accreditation recognition award prize honor distinction excellence best-practice lesson-learned experience expertise competence capacity capability skill knowledge information data evidence science discovery invention creation design testing piloting scaling mainstreaming uptake adoption diffusion dissemination publication reporting documentation archiving preservation rehabilitation reconstruction replication duplication backup security safety protection safeguarding insurance risk-management emergency-preparedness response relief humanitarian peace prosperity health employment housing infrastructure energy water food fishery aquaculture mining manufacturing industry commerce recreation heritage nature ecosystem environment climate atmosphere ocean freshwater land soil mineral biota flora fauna microorganism fungi plant animal vertebrate invertebrate arthropod insect bug Hemipteran Heteropteran pentatomomorphan coreoid coreid squash-bug boxelder-bug stink-bug shield-bug plant-bug mirid lygaeid seed-bug broad-headed-bug alydid reduviid assassin-bug triatomine bed-bug cimicid water-bug nepomorphan gerromorphan leptopodomorphan enicocephalomorphan dipsocoromorphan ceratocomboid schizopteroid peloridioid coleorrhynchan moss-bug archaeorrhynchan fulgoromorphan cicadomorphan membracoid treehopper leafhopper planthopper psyllid jumping-plant-louse whitefly aleyrodid scale-insect coccoid mealybug aphid adelgid phylloxeran sternorrhynchan thysanopteran thrips psocopteran barklouse booklouse phthirapteran louse sucking-louse chewing-louse mallophagan anopluran dermapteran earwig blattodean cockroach termite isopteran mantodean mantid phasmid stick-insect leaf-insect orthopteran grasshopper locust katydid cricket mole-cricket pygmy-mole-cricket camel-cricket cave-cricket weta ensiferan caeliferan gryllotalpid myrmecophilid tettigoniid gryllid acridid pamphagid pneumorid lentulid tristirid eumastacid proscopiid tridactylid tetrigid grouse-locust pygmy-grasshopper plecopteran stonefly embiopteran webspinner zorapteran angel-insect dictyopteran
Miogryllus lineatus
Western Striped Cricket
Miogryllus lineatus, commonly known as the western striped cricket, is a cricket species in the family Gryllidae. It is native to North America and has been recorded from the southwestern United States. The species is relatively poorly documented compared to other North American crickets, with limited published information on its biology and ecology.
cricket western-striped-cricket Gryllidae North-America Orthoptera Ensifera
Miogryllus saussurei
eastern striped cricket
Miogryllus saussurei, commonly known as the eastern striped cricket, is a cricket species in the family Gryllidae. It is native to the eastern United States. The species was described by Scudder in 1877.
Orthoptera Gryllidae cricket eastern-United-States North-America
Nemobius
wood cricket, ground cricket
Nemobius is a genus of small crickets in the family Trigonidiidae, commonly called wood crickets or ground crickets. The genus serves as the type genus for the subfamily Nemobiinae. Nemobius species are notable hosts for horsehair worms (Paragordius), which manipulate cricket behavior to facilitate their own reproduction. The genus contains approximately eight described species distributed across Europe and other regions.
cricket orthoptera parasite-manipulation horsehair-worm-host Nematomorpha behavioral-manipulation zombie-insect wood-cricket ground-cricket
Neoxabea
Smooth-legged Tree Crickets
Neoxabea is a genus of smooth-legged tree crickets in the family Oecanthidae, comprising approximately 14 described species. Members of this genus are characterized by reduced tibial spines compared to other tree crickets. The genus has been documented in the Americas, with records from the United States through Central America to South America. Research on Neoxabea bipunctata has revealed distinctive post-copulatory reproductive behaviors including male mate guarding and extended spermatophore attachment.
Orthoptera cricket tree-cricket reproductive-behavior Americas
Oecanthus
tree crickets, common tree crickets
Oecanthus is a genus of tree crickets comprising approximately 20 recognized species distributed across North America and other regions. These small, slender crickets are known for their distinctive acoustic communication, with males producing species-specific songs by stridulating their modified forewings. The genus includes both arboreal species found in shrubs and trees, as well as species inhabiting grassy fields and meadows.
cricket tree-cricket stridulation acoustic-communication insect-song Oecanthidae Orthoptera
Orocharis
Orocharis is a genus of bush crickets in the family Oecanthidae, historically treated as a subgenus of Hapithus. The genus is characterized by flightless species and has been the subject of systematic studies focusing on acoustic signaling behavior. Taxonomic treatment varies across sources, with some authorities recognizing it as a distinct genus and others as a subgenus within Hapithus.
cricket bush-cricket flightless acoustic-communication taxonomic-uncertainty
Orocharis luteolira
Orocharis luteolira is a cricket species in the family Podoscirtidae, described by T.J. Walker in 1969. The genus Orocharis is part of the tribe Hapithini, a group of crickets commonly known as 'hapithine crickets' or 'bush crickets' found primarily in the Americas. The species is currently accepted in GBIF but listed as a synonym in Catalogue of Life, suggesting ongoing taxonomic revision. It has been recorded from North America.
Orthoptera cricket hapithine North-America taxonomic-uncertainty
Orocharis saltator
Orocharis saltator is a cricket species in the family Oecanthidae (formerly placed in Gryllidae), described by Uhler in 1864. The genus Orocharis is currently classified within the tribe Hapithini, subfamily Podoscirtinae. This species is known from North America.
cricket Orthoptera Oecanthidae North-America Uhler-1864 Ensifera Gryllidea Podoscirtinae Hapithini Hapithus-saltator-synonym
Phyllopalpus
handsome trig, red-headed bush cricket
Phyllopalpus is a genus of small, colorful winged bush crickets in the family Trigonidiidae. The genus contains approximately six described species distributed across the Americas, with P. pulchellus being the most well-known and widespread in North America. Members are distinguished by their striking coloration, enlarged maxillary palps, and arboreal habits. The genus was established by Uhler in 1864.
Orthoptera cricket trig arboreal colorful mimicry North-America vocalization maxillary-palps
Polistes dominula
European Paper Wasp
Polistes dominula is a highly successful invasive social wasp native to Eurasia that has established populations across North America, South America, New Zealand, South Africa, and other regions. First detected in North America near Boston in 1978, it has become one of the most abundant wasps on the continent. The species builds small, exposed paper nests in protected locations and preys primarily on live insects, particularly caterpillars. Unlike yellowjackets, it does not scavenge for meat or sugar. Its rapid spread has been attributed to ecological flexibility, superior competitive ability, and tolerance of human-altered environments.
invasive-species social-wasp paper-wasp predator pollinator urban-ecology eusocial nest-construction biological-control thermal-biology spatial-learning vibrational-communication aposematism honest-signal overwintering diapause Polistes Vespidae Hymenoptera North-America Europe New-Zealand South-Africa South-America monarch-butterfly caterpillar-predation nest-architecture gyne foundress dominance-hierarchy climate-change-impact energetics metabolic-rate microclimate suburban-habitat anthropogenic ornamental-pest vineyard-pest fruit-damage stinging-insect venom poison-gland warning-coloration Zahavian-signal Strepsiptera parasitoid Xenos behavioral-plasticity foraging learning memory thermoregulation ectothermy endothermy solar-radiation nest-temperature brood-development colony-survival multiple-founding single-founding season-length latitude temperate Mediterranean hibernacle overwintering-costs climate-warming range-expansion competition native-species-displacement 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Psinidia amplicornus
Caudell's Long-horned Grasshopper
Psinidia amplicornus, commonly known as Caudell's Long-horned Grasshopper, is a species of band-winged grasshopper in the family Acrididae. It belongs to the tribe Psinidiini within the subfamily Oedipodinae, a group characterized by often having colorful hind wings. The species was described by Caudell in 1903 and is native to the south-central United States.
Orthoptera Acrididae Oedipodinae Psinidiini grasshopper band-winged-grasshopper North-America Texas Caudell-1903 Psinidia amplicornus Caudell's-Long-horned-Grasshopper insect arthropod hexapod insecta caelifera acrididea acridinae psinidia-amplicornus species accepted animalia arthropoda eukaryota metazoa animal katydid cricket orthopteran caudell 1903 usa united-states bandwinged-grasshopper hexapoda
Tafalisca eleuthera
Silent Bush Cricket
Tafalisca eleuthera is a species of cricket in the family Oecanthidae, commonly known as the Silent Bush Cricket. The species was described in 2009 from the Bahamas. It belongs to a genus of bush crickets known for reduced or absent calling songs in males.
cricket bush-cricket silent Bahamas Caribbean Ensifera Oecanthidae stridulation-absent endemic
Trigonidomimus
Belfrage's cricket (for T. belfragei)
Trigonidomimus is a genus of crickets in the family Gryllidae, subfamily Pentacentrinae, established by Caudell in 1912. The genus comprises five described species distributed across the Americas, from the southern United States through Central America to South America. Members are classified among the 'anomalous crickets,' a group characterized by distinctive morphological features that set them apart from more typical gryllids. The genus includes the species T. belfragei, commonly known as Belfrage's cricket.
cricket orthoptera gryllidae pentacentrinae americas anomalous-crickets
Trigonidomimus belfragei
Belfrage's Cricket
Trigonidomimus belfragei, commonly known as Belfrage's Cricket, is a species of cricket in the family Gryllidae, first described by Caudell in 1912. The species is classified within the subfamily Pentacentrinae, a group sometimes referred to as anomalous crickets. It occurs in parts of North America including Texas, Oklahoma, and Mexico. The genus Trigonidomimus is small and poorly documented, with limited biological information available for this species.
cricket Orthoptera North-America Texas Oklahoma Mexico
Velarifictorus
Velarifictorus is a genus of crickets in the family Gryllidae, tribe Gryllini. Species occur naturally across Australia, Asia, and Africa, with at least one species introduced to eastern North America. The genus includes both wing-dimorphic species exhibiting trade-offs between flight capability and reproduction, and species with discrete life cycle modes adapted to different climatic conditions.
cricket Gryllidae wing-dimorphism diapause introduced-species urban-insect fighting-behavior photoperiodism