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Anthidiini
Anthidiini is a tribe of bees in the family Megachilidae comprising at least 40 genera and approximately 840 described species. The tribe is strongly supported as monophyletic based on molecular and morphological evidence. Members exhibit diverse nesting strategies, with many species constructing nests from plant resins, plant fibers, or other collected materials. The tribe includes economically important pollinators as well as cleptoparasitic species in the genus Stelis.
bees Megachilidae pollinators resin-bees wool-carder-bees cleptoparasites Stelis Anthidium Trachusa worldwide-distribution monophyletic high-diversity-China
Athysanella
Athysanella is a genus of leafhoppers in the tribe Chiasmini, family Cicadellidae. The genus is monophyletic and distinguished from the related genus Icaia by several derived characters of the male genitalia. Most species are found in the New World. The genus contains subgenera including Athysanella (Athysanella) and Athysanella (Amphipyga), with subgenus A. (Diphipyga) restricted to three species retaining plesiomorphic genitalia characters.
leafhopper Chiasmini Deltocephalinae New-World monophyletic male-genitalia-characters
Braconinae
Braconinae is a large subfamily of braconid parasitoid wasps comprising more than 2,000 described species. Members are small to medium-sized wasps, typically dark in coloration though some exhibit red, orange, or pale coloration. They possess cyclostome mouthparts and females usually have a long ovipositor. The subfamily is found worldwide with highest diversity in the Paleotropical region.
parasitoid idiobiont ectoparasitoid biocontrol cyclostome ovipositor Paleotropical-diversity Lepidoptera-parasitoid Coleoptera-parasitoid concealed-host-larvae venom-paralysis Bracon-brevicornis Atanycolus Baryproctus Bracon Ceratobracon Coeloides Glyptomorpha Iphiaulax Pseudovipio Vipio Megalommum Phylogeny-of-the-Braconinae tribal-classification Aphrastobraconini Braconini Coeloidini Compsobraconini Tropobraconini Virgulibraconini Adeshini Argamaniini Bathyaulacini Euurobraconini Glyptomorphini Gnathobraconini Physaraiini Rhammurini Vaepellini Myosotiseini Aspidobraconini Ceratobraconini Vipionini Iphiaulacini Acanthobraconini Turkey Iran China Thailand Pakistan Anatolia pistachio-longhorn-beetle Calchaenesthes-pistacivora Scolytidae Curculionidae Buprestidae coniferous-trees broadleaved-trees Malaise-trap light-trapping host-carrying-behavior Pycnobraconoides Trigastrotheca Physaraia Nesaulax Curreia Endovipio Amyosoma Megacoeloides Alienoclypeus Atanycolus-insolitus Bracon-amaculatus Bracon-quadrimaculatus Bracon-rhinchiti Bracon-murgabensis Bracon-querceus Bracon-karakumicus Bracon-hylobii Bracon-irkutensis Bracon-longiantennatus Bracon-longigenis Coeloides-sordidator Glyptomorpha-dispar Bracon-selviae Bracon-bachtiae Bracon-dersimensis Glyptomorpha-nachitshevanica Chelonus-erythrogaster Coeloides-glaboventris Coeloides-longquanus Coeloides-flavus Coeloides-changbaiensis Megalommum-pistacivorae Megalommum-xanthoceps Megalommum-jacobsoni Megalommum-ayyari Megalommum-philippinense Megalommum-dodecanesi Megalommum-ceresense Megalommum-inareatum Megalommum-antefurcale Megalommum-tibiale Physaraia-nanensis Physaraia-panhai Physaraia-sakaeratensis Physaraia-sinensis Physaraia-sumatrana Physaraia-tigeri Trigastrotheca-doiphukhaensis Trigastrotheca-pariyanonthae Trigastrotheca-sureeratae Trigastrotheca-tridentata Doi-Phu-Kha-National-Park Ardahan Erzurum Iğdır Kars Kastamonu Tunceli Fars-province Nan-province Sakaerat Zhejiang-University Chinese-Academy-of-Forestry DNA-barcoding BOLD-Systems BugGuide.net Wikispecies Wikimedia-Commons Encyclopedia-of-Life Systematic-Entomology Zootaxa ZooKeys Check-List Journal-of-Hymenoptera-Research Journal-of-Animal-and-Plant-Sciences PMC11214016 PMC12873568 28S-rRNA COI 16S-rRNA 18S-rRNA EF-1α CAD elongation-factor-1-alpha cytochrome-c-oxidase-subunit-I mitochondrial nuclear molecular-phylogeny morphological-phylogeny monophyletic tribus-nov comb.-nov sp.-nov syn.-nov incertae-sedis New-World Old-World Australian West-Palaearctic Oriental Indo-Australian Asian-Turkey European-Turkey biogeographical-provinces zoogeographical-regions checklist faunistics taxonomy systematics revision new-species new-records new-combinations new-synonyms new-tribe preliminary-key dichotomous-key diagnostic-characters type-specimen voucher-specimen holotype paratype female-specimen adult-specimen light-trap aerial-net field-collection 2011-2014 1980-2009 observation iNaturalist 14342-observations
Dielis tolteca
Toltec scoliid wasp
Dielis tolteca is a species of scoliid wasp native to western North America and Mesoamerica. The species is known to parasitize scarab beetle grubs, with females hunting underground hosts to provision their offspring. Adults have been observed feeding on flowering plants, particularly mustards (Brassicaceae) and goldenrods (Solidago). The species has been documented in McInnis Canyons National Conservation Area in western Colorado, where it is active as a spring-emerging species.
scoliid-wasp parasitoid scarab-beetle western-Colorado McInnis-Canyons spring-emergence Solidago mustards biological-control Hymenoptera Scoliidae Dielis Campsomerini biodiversity-survey integrated-pest-management melissa-schreiner extension-entomology saussure-1857 toltec-scoliid-wasp riparian Colorado-River flower-visitor nectar-feeding solitary-wasp ground-nesting-parasitoid scarab-grub-parasitoid aculeate apocrita aculeata campsomerinae western-North-America Nearctic Neotropical Mesoamerica Arizona Baja-California Sonora underground-host-hunter external-parasitoid larval-provisioning spring-active insect-biodiversity rare-ecosystem-survey natural-heritage-survey CSU-extension Colorado-State-University agricultural-pest-management tree-fruit wine-grapes row-crops invasive-species-monitoring Japanese-beetle Popillia-japonica corn-earworm Helicoverpa-zea IPM pest-monitoring moth-trapping B3-allele-testing citizen-science Department-of-Agriculture-trapping targeted-larval-treatments Mesa-County Palisade-peaches Olathe-sweet-corn heritage-crops Warner-College-of-Natural-Resources Colorado-Natural-Heritage-Survey Ouray-County field-survey intensive-survey under-surveyed-counties insect-abundance ecosystem-health field-days educational-outreach continuing-education commercial-pesticide-applicators licensed-applicators visual-artist nature-illustration mixed-media Art-Bug-Studios botanical-illustration insect-illustration Colorado-Master-Gardener adult-learning garden-education pest-identification naturalist photography backpacking hiking historical-sites wilderness solitude mushroom-hunting edible-fungi morels chanterelles king-boletes Southern-Rockies Rainbow-trout fishing camping backwoods-cooking public-lands Front-Range youth-farmer Cultiva-Youth-Project farmers-markets European-honey-bee wild-bee-swarms plant-identification visual-skills observation fieldwork insect-ecology American-southwest wildlife-and-people complex-histories teaching natural-world curiosity hands-on-experience Colorado-arthropods standout-ECP early-career-professional Entomological-Society-of-America ECP-Committee terminal-degree applied-research education-program tree-fruit-pest-management wine-grape-pest-management row-crop-pest-management invasive-species eradication trapping larval-treatment biodiversity-documentation rare-ecosystems under-surveyed-regions ecosystem-survey five-year-survey intensive-surveys unique-Colorado-ecosystems agriculture Palisade Olathe IPM-strategies corn-earworm-management sweet-corn-farms arborists public-safety educational-programs Coloradans farms schools museums master's-degree Whitney-Cranshaw arthropod-diversity industrial-hemp Ph.D.-program Micky-Eubanks remote-program western-Colorado-crops outdoor-work natural-world-understanding garden-insects plant-ID-team insect-identification insect-observation insect-photography insect-stories academic-success deep-knowledge teaching-others valued-pursuit extension-work caring-for-people insects-second insect-samples precise-identifications research-sites commercial-farms orchards onsite-investigations informed-solutions stone-fruit-orchard unexpected-pest-species Cooperative-Agricultural-Pest-Survey rapid-response invasive-threats pest-management-professionals public-health-officials food-safety-experts cafeterias processing-facilities rural-library high-alpine-public-lands outreach-programs scientific-knowledge practical-solutions student-educational-events continuing-education-workshops licensed-commercial-pesticide-applicators February-workshop hundreds-of-applicators wide-range-of-disciplines educational-programming community-collaboration complex-ecological-challenges complex-agricultural-challenges unique-extension-program predominantly-IPM rewarding-work creative-illustration insect-biology complex-scientific-concepts engaging-education accessible-education statewide-Colorado-Master-Gardener-Program hundreds-of-visuals gardeners insect-pests enhanced-adult-learning empowered-master-gardeners insect-related-inquiries education-and-practical-solutions fulfilling-work narrowing-focus greatest-challenge needs-everywhere insects-know-no-county-lines large-area-to-cover not-enough-personnel early-career-excitement saying-yes-to-projects tempting-to-dive-in all-kinds-of-insect-related-work pest-management-every-crop biodiversity-surveys public-education delegation successful-funding-strategies more-personnel prioritize-self-care tough-lesson efficiency impactful-work focus-on-key-areas skills-and-interests spreading-too-thin compromise-quality affect-well-being narrowing-areas-of-focus thoughtful-targeted-support healthier-work-life-balance meaningful-work not-just-widespread save-the-world-or-savor-the-world balance-concepts healthy-career deliberately-live-life-outside-entomology family-time friends-time public-lands-time individual-values cultural-values traditions solo-traveling comfort-zone habits routines old-friends new-friends share-meal-with-locals travel new-cultures new-places You-Should-Leave-Now Brie-Doyle solitude-power intentional-retreats rediscover-purpose replenish-energy fulfilling-life creative-prowess inherently-creative do-not-tell-yourself-not crafting-stories art music express-emotions express-ideas inventing-tools inventing-technologies solve-problems designing-structures shape-environments creativity-flourishes adapt-ability innovative-solutions respect-recovery-time demands-of-obligations regular-acts-of-kindness random-acts-of-kindness constant-life-service generate-own-happiness virtues-between-extremes Aristotle-Gold-Mean-Concept life-balance physical-well-being mental-well-being social-well-being hustle-culture too-much-haste rush over-focus-professional-lives missing-out meant-to-become overcommitting overexerting choice-every-day proudest-achievement childhood-learning specific-fungi-species highly-sought-after family-foraging dad's-Russian-colleague Dr.-Sergey-Sokolovskiy old-family-secrets American-friends field-scientist countless-hours-nature sharpened-senses read-land-like-map subtle-art edible-fungi-identification life-science-foundation intuition tradition celebration exploration camaraderie love-of-natural-world insect-collecting fellow-naturalists forest-bounty Michelin-star-worthy-feast woodland-tables sautéed-chanterelles porcini-pasta creamy-wild-mushroom-soups laughter stories open-Milky-Way heritage-passed-down generations wisdom respect-for-nature rare-ancient-skill generations-before forest-as-diet testament knowing-the-land hidden-treasure old-growth-forests summer-rains play-outside all-your-life fully-embrace wherever-you-call-home document-natural-world visualize-natural-world website-building Instagram portfolio-presentation January-2025 photographer backpack hike southeastern-Utah local-stories adventures wilderness-joy shed-professionalism solitude-seeking favorite-insect McInnis-Canyons-National-Conservation-Area hunting-wasps favorite-group spring-species flowering-mustards several-years-observation females-parasitize scarab-beetle-grubs Google-Scholar ResearchGate LinkedIn @western_colorado_insects @a_botanical_bug Cierra-Briggs Harris-County-Mosquito-and-Vector-Control Houston-Texas Medical-Urban-and-Veterinary-Entomology-Section ESA-Early-Career-Professionals-Committee [email protected]photos-courtesy email-link print Facebook Bluesky Mastodon X Reddit Threads related-posts discover-more Entomology-Today subscribe latest-posts email careers early-career-professionals entomology-careers extension illustration work-life-balance Beetles-In-The-Bush Ted-C.-MacRae Art-Evans What's-Bugging-You photograph 10-years-ago difficult-challenge guesses identity location past-months digging key-to-identity order-gimme 2-points family-difficult 4-points taxonomic-changes-hint genus-challenge 6-points online-resources species-name-impossible short-list described-species general-area bonus-points additional-pictures answer-comment couple-days Orthoptera Stenopelmatidae Stenopelmatus North-American Oklahoma fuscus dark Anostostoma genus change-of-heart family old-world morphological-similarities king-cricket head legs antennae postnotum Jerusalem-cricket locality species-short-list variable photograph-10-years-ago Russia-adjacent-country tags Mexico New-Zealand South-Africa Hemiandrus stumpy-hinds pdf-resource Bochus spineyness genicular-lobes conservation-biologist work-in-progress entomologist Nasidius genae cheek lower-genae head-modification mandible-enlargement normal-looking-head female male-without-modifications Libanasidus-vittatus one-spine inner-margin foretibia two-spines thoracic-abdominal-tergites black-posterior-margin Onosandrus-sp dissertation color-variable not-diagnostic eight-genera king-crickets male-Onosandridus-sp couplet-1 tympanum-not-obvious fore-tibia couplet-2 two-spines-inner-margin couplet-3 no-mandible-enlargement ovipositor-not-long couplet-5 no-large-ovipositor male smooth-face not-Bochus Onosandridus key Review-of-southern-African-Anostostomatidae Brettschneider hind-femur-never-armed spines-hooks males-no-head-modification Sam-Heads Orthoptera-expert Illinois-Natural-History-Survey Anostostomatidae genus-Onosandridus-Péringuey two-impressive-spines inner-surface-protibia Bochus-characteristic head-face-tuberculate former-genus specimen-clearly-not Heath Jason correct-genus Heath-first points Peter Chris final-standings Ziad-Khouri Zeroing-in-on-Mammoth-Wasps Scoliid-Wasps Bug-Squad UC-Davis-doctoral-candidate Lynn-Kimsey major-professor distinguished-professor seminar UC-Davis-Department-of-Entomology-and-Nematology Wednesday-March-30 spring-quarter-seminars 4:10-p.m.Pacific-Daylight-Time 122-Briggs-Hall Zoom unique-work modern-systematic-treatment genus-species-level-taxonomy-mess modern-classical-techniques taxonomic-order evolution-discovered Bohart-Museum eight-million-insect-specimens 2300-mammoth-wasp-specimens Americas Korea two-parts Evolutionary-History-of-Mammoth-Wasps Comparing-Power-of-Data-Based-Phylogenetic-Posterior-Predictive-Checks Cucleotide-Amino-Acid-Data abstracts Part-1 aculeate-insects larvae-parasitoids scarabaeid-beetle-grubs biological-control-agents group-evolution stability-taxonomy reliable-phylogenies-limited ultraconserved-element-UCE-data concatenation multispecies-coalescent phylogeny-Scoliidae mitigate-model-misspecification data-filtering-experiments posterior-predictive-checks matched-pairs-tests-symmetry Proscolia-sister all-other-extant-scoliids strong-support sister-group-relationship campsomerine-genus-Colpa Scoliini Campsomerini-non-monophyletic Campsomerini-sensu-stricto monophyletic Australasian-genus-Trisciloa sister-remaining-members sampled-genera-non-monophyletic Campsomeriella Megascolia Scolia fossil-data Early-Cretaceous-origin crown-Scoliidae split-Scoliini-Colpa Campsomerini-s.s.Late-Cretaceous posterior-means crown-ages Paleogene age-95%-HPD-intervals K-Pg-boundary fossils-less-certain-placement older-ages stem-ages Nearctic-scoliid-clades Beringia-dispersal Oligocene-later-Eocene foundation-future-research scoliid-wasp-evolution-biogeography first-genome-scale-data model-based-methods precision-dating-analyses paucity-well-preserved-fossils reliably-attributable crown-group higher-level-taxonomy-dire-need-revision taxonomic-changes-predicated datasets-extend-geographic-taxonomic-sampling Part-II phylogenetic-inference exonic-DNA-sequences multiple-codings nucleotides amino-acids codons empirical-studies data-type-choice model-choice less-expected-violation inaccurate-inference assessing-phylogenetic-model-adequacy inference-reliability-indication simulation-based-approach detect-model-inadequacy phylogenetic-posterior-prediction data-coding-variation simulated-data-multiple-models codon-models process-heterogeneity-lineages selection-heterogeneity-sites codon-usage-selection inference-posterior-predictive-checks nucleotide-amino-acid-models GTR-family significant-differences amino-acid-nucleotide-treatments detect-model-violation magnitude-error-estimate-interest-similar corroborate-other-studies tree-length-estimation-error topology-reconstruction-error not-always-correlated amino-acid-models more-accurate-topologies tree-length-errors-greater nucleotide-models branch-heterogeneous-codon-models magnitude-direction data-coding-dependence data-generating-process-properties posterior-predictive-checks-data-filtering practical-effect-size-thresholds low-inference-reliability established-separately amino-acid-nucleotide-data caution-advised careful-model-selection data-coding-careful-selection accurate-tree-length-inference-important 2012-graduate-program doctorate-entomology dissertation-research phylogenetics-evolution-taxonomy-Scolliidae bachelor's-degree-biology 2012 Notre-Dame-University-Louaize-NDU undergraduate-research bee-pollinator-identification American-University-Beirut genetic-diversity-assessment Spartium-junceum-populations Spanish-broom rush-broom weaver's-broom insect-collection-establishment NDU-specimen-collection UC-Davis-team national-Linnaean-Games 2015-Entomological-Society-of-America-meeting Entomology-Games University-of-Florida 32-year-history-first-win video Bohart-Museum-location Room-1124-Academic-Surge-Building Crocker-Lane currently-closed-public live-petting-zoo Madagascar-hissing-cockroaches stick-insects tarantulas insect-themed-gift-shop online Shahid-Siddique assistant-professor seminar-coordinator Zoom-technical-issues [email protected]seminar-list Trisciloa-saussurei New-Guinea-native Bohart-Museum-specimen Bug-Eric Wasp-Wednesday Campsomeris December-22-2010 mystery-wasp December email-friend species-recorded-recently-Arizona Mexican-border Sabino-Canyon-Recreation-Area Fred-Heath outstanding-naturalist Introduction-to-Southern-California-Butterflies Sabino-Canyon-Volunteer-Naturalists December-14 male-specimen Campsomeris-ephippium Desert-Lavender Hyptis-emoryi conspicuous-distinctive no-image-needed email-list-message David-Lazaroff SCVN-founder camera image-permission long-antennae slender-body pseudostinger posterior-abdomen gender-reveal robust-females shorter-antennae real-stinger retractable-stinger hosts-larval-offspring spring-2009-image south-Texas south-to-Ecuador Sunday-December-19 failed-to-find common-local-species Campsomeris-tolteca males-feeding nectar-Coreocarpus-arizonicus Little-Lemonhead Queen-butterflies Mexican-Yellows Scoliidae-family all-parasitoids parasitoid-definition heavy-spiny-legs dig-up-scarab-grub sting-brief-paralysis single-egg host-larva leave-scene host-regains-consciousness motor-skills underground-existence plant-roots-feeding wasp-egg-hatches external-parasite beetle-grub pleasure-of-hunt Sabino-Canyon Fred-Heath-outdoors David-Lazaroff-image 10:00-AM Email-ThisBlogThisShare-to-XShare-to-FacebookShare-to-Pinterest animals bugs insects nature wasps wildlife comments great-story beautiful-wasps learn-something envy-ability outside-warm-weather impending-snow bug-hunt-hope two-blogs Mosquito-Hawk same-Lemonhead-bush world-shrinks-December Tumacacori-NHP last-week-sighting photo-contact more-sightings-head's-up second-photo-species uncertain Arizona-couple-species specimen-in-hand-needed Beatty's-Guest-Ranch Miller-Canyon apple-trees-pollinating last-weekend blog-author-unable-reply working-to-resolve newer-post older-post home subscribe-post-comments atom GBIF-taxonomy-match accepted-status exact-match Animalia-Arthropoda-Insecta-Hymenoptera-Scoliidae-Dielis distribution-records NA-NT Mexico-states Baja-California-Sur Campeche Chiapas Coahuila Guanajuato Guerrero Jalisco Michoacán Morelos Oaxaca Quintana-Roo Sinaloa Tabasco Veracruz El-Salvador-San-Salvador Guatemala-Huehuetenango Honduras-Comayagua Nicaragua-Rivas Map-3 Haiti United-States Bradley-1828 Hurd-1952 Porter-1981 MacKay-1987 iNaturalist-taxon 2987-observations preferred-common-name Wikipedia-summary Solidago-plants iNaturalist-taxonomy Grasshoppers-of-Colorado Grasshoppers-of-Wyoming-and-the-West Entomology grasshopper-names genus-species common-scientific species-genus abdominalis-Chloealtis admirabilis-Syrbula agrestis-Trimerotropis alba-Hypochlora alpinus-Ceuthophilus alpinus-Melanoplus alutacea-Schistocerca angustipennis-Melanoplus apiculata-Pardalophora argentinus-Oecanthus arizonae-Melanoplus aspera-Trachyrhachys bicolor-Dactylotum bispinosus-Melanoplus bivittata-Mermiria bivittatus-Melanoplus bolli-Spharagemon borealis-Melanoplus bowditchi-Melanoplus brachyptera-Pseudopomala brevipes-Daihnia bruneri-Melanoplus brunneus-Stenobothrus californica-Trimerotropis californicus-Oecanthus campestris-Trimerotropis capito-Hippopedon carlinianus-Circotettix carolina-Dissosteira chenopodii-Aeoloplides cincta-Trimerotropis citrina-Trimerotropis clavatus-Aeropedellus collare-Spharagemon coloradus-Amphitornus complanatipes-Melanoplus confusus-Melanoplus conspersa-Arphia conspersa-Chloealtis corallipes-Xanthippus coronata-Trachyrhachys crenulata-Cordillacris curtipennis-Chorthippus cyaneipennis-Trimerotropis cyaneus-Leprus dawsonii-Melanoplus delicatula-Psoloessa deorum-Ageneotettix differentialis-Melanoplus discolor-Melanoplus dodgei-Melanoplus elliotti-Aulocara enigma-Oedaloenotus equale-Spharagemon fasciatus-Melanoplus femoratum-Aulocara femurrubrum-Melanoplus flavidus-Melanoplus foedus-Melanoplus fontana-Trimerotropis formosus-Tropidolophus fratercula-Trimerotropis fusiformis-Ceuthophilus gladstoni-Melanoplus glaucipes-Melanoplus gracile-Stethophyma gracilis-Trimerotropis haldemanii-Pardalophora haydeni-Derotmema hirtipes-Acrolophitus humile-Spharagemon inconspicua-Trimerotropis infantilis-Melanoplus keeleri-Melanoplus kennicotti-Melanoplus kiowa-Trachyrhachys lakinus-Melanoplus latifasciata-Trimerotropis longipennis-Dissosteira magna-Brachystola magnifica-Trimerotropis melanoptera-Trimerotropis montanus-Xanthippus montezuma-Syrbula nebrascensis-Phoetaliotes neglectus-Cratypedes nevadensis-Acrolophitus niveus-Oecanthus nubilum-Boopedon obscura-Opeia occidentalis-Melanoplus occipitalis-Cordillacris ocelote-Hippiscus olivacea-Campylacantha oregonensis-Melanoplus packardii-Melanoplus pallidipennis-Trimerotropis pardalinus-Metator parviceps-Cibolacris pelidna-Orphulella pellucida-Camnula picta-Mermiria pistrinaria-Trimerotropis plattei-Mestobregma ponderosus-Melanoplus pseudonietana-Arphia quadrimaculatum-Phlibostroma quadripunctatus-Oecanthus rabula-Circotettix regalis-Melanoplus robusta-Udeopsylla robustus-Leprus rufa-Heliaula sanguinipes-Melanoplus simplex-Anabrus simplex-Arphia simplex-Eritettix sordidus-Encoptolophus sparsa-Trimerotropis speciosa-Orphulella speciosus-Hesperotettix splendidus-Melanoplus spretus-Melanoplus spurcata-Dissosteira subgracilis-Encoptolophus sulcifrons-Conozoa tenuipennis-Aeoloplides texana-Conozoa texana-Mermiria texana-Psoloessa tolteca-Trimerotropis trifasciatus-Hadrotettix tristis-Melanoplus turnbulli-Aeoloplides utahensis-Ceuthophilus verruculatus-Trimerotropis virgata-Paropomala viridifasciata-Chortophaga viridis-Hesperotettix wyomingensis-Paropomala xanthoptera-Arphia yarrowii-Melanoplus not-true-grasshoppers Acrididae discussed-manual confused-with-grasshoppers top-of-page back-to-contents navigation-main-page learn-more biology distribution-maps fact-sheets key-to-stages grasshopper-development grasshopper-names-common-scientific grasshopper-names-species-genus grasshopper-names-genus-species Acrolophitus-hirtipes Acrolophitus-nevadensis Aeoloplides-chenopodii Aeoloplides-tenuipennis Aeoloplides-tumbulli Aeropedellus-clavatus Ageneotettix-deorum Amphitomus-coloradus Anabrus-simplex Arphia-conspersa Arphia-pseudonietana Arphia-simplex Arphia-xanthoptera Aulocara-elliotti Aulocara-femoratum Boopedon-nubilum Brachystola-magna Camnula-pellucida Campylacantha-olivacea Ceuthophilus-alpinus Ceuthophilus-fusiformis Ceuthophilus-utahensis Chloealtis-abdominalis Chloealtis-conspersa Chorthippus-curtipennis Chortophaga-viridifasciata Cibolacris-parviceps Circotettix-carlinianus Circotettix-rabula Conozoa-suicifrons Conozoa-texana Cordillacris-crenulata Cordillacris-occipitalis Cratypedes-neglectus Dactylotum-bicolor Daihnia-brevipes Derotmema-haydeni Dissosteira-carolina Dissosteira-longipennis Dissosteira-spurcata Encoptolophus-sordidus Encoptolophus-subgracilis Eritettix-simplex Gryllus-spp Hadrotettix-trifasciatus Heliaula-rufa Hesperotettix-speciosus Hesperotettix-viridis Hippiscus-ocelote Hippopedon-capito Hypochlora-alba Leprus-cyaneus Leprus-robustus Melanoplus-alpinus Melanoplus-angustipennis Melanoplus-arizonae Melanoplus-bispinosus Melanoplus-bivittatus Melanoplus-borealis Melanoplus-bowditchi Melanoplus-bruneri Melanoplus-complanatipes Melanoplus-confusus Melanoplus-dawsonii Melanoplus-differentialis Melanoplus-discolor Melanoplus-dodgei Melanoplus-fasciatus Melanoplus-femurrubrum Melanoplus-flavidus Melanoplus-foedus Melanoplus-gladstoni Melanoplus-glaucipes Melanoplus-infantilis Melanoplus-keeleri Melanoplus-kennicotti Melanoplus-lakinus Melanoplus-occidentalis Melanoplus-oregonensis Melanoplus-packardii Melanoplus-ponderosus Melanoplus-regalis Melanoplus-sanguinipes Melanoplus-splendidus Melanoplus-spretus Melanoplus-tristis Melanoplus-yarrowii Mermiria-bivittata Mermiria-picta Mermiria-texana Mestobregma-plattei Metator-pardalinus Oecanthus-argentinus Oecanthus-californicus Oecanthus-niveus Oecanthus-quadripunctatus Oedaloenotus-enigma Opeia-obscura Orphulella-pelidna Orphulella-speciosa Pardalophora-apiculata Pardalophora-haidemanii Paropomala-virgata Paropomala-wyomingensis Phlibostroma-quadrimaculatum Phoetaliotes-nebrascensis Pseudopomala-brachyptera Psoloessa-delicatula Psoloessa-texana Schistocerca-alutacea Spharagemon-bolli Spharagemon-collare Spharagemon-equale Spharagemon-humile Stenobothrus-brunneus Stethophyma-gracile Syrbula-admirabilis Syrbula-montezuma Trachyrhachys-aspera Trachyrhachys-coronata Trachyrhachys-kiowa Trimerotropis-agrestis Trimerotropis-californica Trimerotropis-campestris Trimerotropis-cincta Trimerotropis-citrina Trimerotropis-cyaneipennis Trimerotropis-fontana Trimerotropis-fratercula Trimerotropis-gracilis Trimerotropis-inconspicua Trimerotropis-latifasciata Trimerotropis-magnifica Trimerotropis-melanoptera Trimerotropis-pallidipennis Trimerotropis-pistrinaria Trimerotropis-sparsa Trimerotropis-tolteca Trimerotropis-verruculatus Tropidolophus-formosus Udeopsylla-robusta Xanthippus-corallipes Xanthippus-montanus true-grasshoppers Acrididae-discussed manual-confused grasshoppers-top page-back contents-navigation main-page learn-more-biology distribution-maps-fact sheets-key stages-grasshopper development-grasshoppers Colorado-grasshoppers Wyoming-West Entomology-GRASSHOPPERS COLORADO-GRASSHOPPER NAMES-GENUS SPECIES-GRASSHOPPER NAMES-COMMON SCIENTIFIC-GRASSHOPPER NAMES-SPECIES GENUS-abdominalis Chloealtis-Thomas Uhler-agrestis Trimerotropis-McNeill Dodge-alpinus Ceuthophilus-Scudder Scudder-alutacea Schistocerca-Scudder Dodge-apiculata Pardalophora-Harris Saussure-arizonae Melanoplus-Scudder Scudder-bicolor Dactylotum-Thomas Scudder-bivittata Mermiria-Serville Say-bolli Spharagemon-Morse Fieber-bowditchi Scudder-brevipes Daihnia-Haldeman Scudder-brunneus Stenobothrus-Thomas Bruner-californicus Oecanthus-Saussure McNeill-capito Hippopedon-Stal Thomas-carolina Dissosteira-L Bruner-cincta Trimerotropis-Thomas Scudder-clavatus Aeropedellus-Thomas Scudder-coloradus Amphitornus-Thomas Scudder-confusus Scudder-conspersa Chloealtis-Harris Haldeman-coronata Trachyrhachys-Scudder Bruner-curtipennis Chorthippus-Harris Bruner-cyaneus Leprus-Cockerell Scudder-delicatula Psoloessa-Scudder Scudder-differentialis Melanoplus-Thomas Scudder-dodgei Thomas-enigma Oedaloenotus-Scudder Say-fasciatus Melanoplus-F-Walker Scudder-femurrubrum Melanoplus-DeGeer Scudder-foedus Thomas-formosus Tropidolophus-Say McNeill-fusiformis Scudder-glaucipes Scudder-gracilis Scudder-haydeni Derotmema-Thomas Say-humile Bruner-infantilis Thomas-kennicotti Thomas-lakinus Scudder-longipennis Dissosteira-Thomas Girard-magnifica Trimerotropis-Rehn McNeill-montanus Xanthippus-Thomas Saussure-nebrascensis Phoetaliotes-Thomas Thomas-nevadensis Acrolophitus-Thomas DeGeer-nubilum Boopedon-Say Thomas-occidentalis Thomas-ocelote Hippiscus-Saussure Scudder-oregonensis Scudder-pallidipennis Trimerotropis-Burmeister Saussure-parviceps Cibolacris-Bruner Burmeister-pellucida Camnula-Scudder Walker-pistrinaria Trimerotropis-Saussure Thomas-ponderosus Thomas-quadrimaculatum Phlibostroma-Thomas Beutenmuller-rabula Circotettix-Rehn Hebard-regales Melanoplus-Dodge Haldeman-robustus Leprus-Hebard Scudder-sanguinipes Melanoplus-Fabricius Haldeman-simplex Arphia-Scudder Scudder-sordidus Encoptolophus-Burmeister Thomas-speciosa Orphulella-Scudder Scudder-splendidus Melanoplus-Hebard Walsh-spurcata Dissosteira-Saussure Caudell-sulcifrons Conozoa-Scudder Scudder-texana Conozoa-Bruner Bruner-texana Brunner-trifasciatus Hadrotettix-Say Bruner-turnbulli Aeoloplides-Caudell Thomas-verruculatus Trimerotropis-Scudder Scudder-viridifasciata Chortophaga-DeGeer Scudder-wyomingensis Paropomala-Thomas Burmeister-yarrowii species-not-true grasshoppers-Acrididae discussed-manual-because top-of-the page-back-to Contents-Navigation-Main Page-Grasshoppers-of Colorado-LEARN-MORE Biology-Distribution-Maps Fact-Sheets-Key to-Stages-of Grasshopper-Development-Biology Distribution-Maps-LEARN MORE-Distribution-Maps Fact-Sheets-LEARN MORE-Grasshoppers-of Colorado-Fact-Sheets of-Grasshopper-Development LEARN-MORE-Grasshoppers
Petrolisthes armatus
Green Porcelain Crab
Petrolisthes armatus, commonly known as the green porcelain crab, is a small porcellanid crab native to the southwestern Atlantic, particularly Brazil. The species has established invasive populations along the southeastern United States coast, where densities can exceed 30,000 individuals per square meter. Genetic studies confirm it as a single monophyletic species with exceptional geographic range spanning the Atlantic and eastern Pacific. It is frequently parasitized by the bopyrid isopod Aporobopyrus curtatus, which causes parasitic castration.
invasive-species filter-feeder parasite-host intertidal porcelain-crab oyster-reef symbiosis planktonic-larvae visual-ecology crustacean decapod anomura porcellanidae southwestern-atlantic eastern-pacific southeastern-united-states bopyrid-parasite Aporobopyrus-curtatus estuarine mangrove sponge-symbiosis gaze-stabilization achromatic-vision larval-transport oyster-bed ballast-water aquaculture monophyletic cryptic-species-complex parasitic-castration zoea megalopa pleopod spermatophore chelliped carapace granulated olive-green blue-coloration Farol-Island Brazil Georgia South-Carolina Florida Panama Costa-Rica Ecuador Peru Baja-California Caribbean Gulf-of-Mexico West-Indies Ascension-Island Bermuda Bahamas West-Africa rock-rubble soft-sediment shallow-subtidal lower-intertidal density-30000-per-square-meter 6-8-mm 0.5-g orange-spot four-segmented-cheliped antennae-outside-eyes vestigial-fourth-leg-pair feathery-mouthparts zooplankton scavenger pheromone-settlement-cue 3-mm-sexual-maturity 17%-parasite-prevalence branchial-chamber-parasite synchronous-growth-parasite-host castration visual-noise caustic-flicker polarization-sensitivity optomotor-assay tidal-creek spectrally-narrow-environment mitochondrial-DNA genetic-variability exceptional-range pre-Canal-Panama 1859 1930s-Florida lineage warm-temperate-Atlantic species-complex half-crab squat-lobster-relative true-crab false-crab Decapoda Malacostraca Arthropoda Crustacea Gibbes-1850 Porcellana-armata green-porcelain-crab Petrolisthes-armatus
Sphaeroceroidea
Sphaeroceroidea is a superfamily of small flies (Diptera) comprising approximately 2,600 species across several families, most notably Sphaeroceridae (small dung flies), Heleomyzidae, and Chyromyidae. These flies are generally a few millimetres in length and are associated with decaying organic matter. The superfamily is confirmed as monophyletic and represents the sister group to all other Schizophora. Taxonomic composition has been historically disputed, with proposals to merge families that remain controversial.
decomposer small-dung-flies monophyletic sister-group-to-Schizophora

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