Braconinae

Nees, 1811

Genus Guides

9

Braconinae is a large of braconid comprising more than 2,000 described . Members are small to medium-sized wasps, typically dark in coloration though some exhibit red, orange, or pale coloration. They possess cyclostome mouthparts and females usually have a long ovipositor. The subfamily is found worldwide with highest diversity in the Paleotropical region.

Braconinae by (c) Katja Schulz, some rights reserved (CC BY). Used under a CC-BY license.Atanycolus longicauda female by Beatriz Moisset. Used under a CC BY-SA 4.0 license.Bulletin (1904) (20434808741) by United States. Bureau of Entomology. Used under a No restrictions license.

Pronunciation

How to pronounce Braconinae: //brəˈkɒnɪniː//

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Identification

Small to medium-sized with cyclostome mouthparts. Females usually possess a long ovipositor. Coloration varies: many are dark, but red, orange, or pale forms occur.

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Distribution

Worldwide distribution with greatest diversity in the Paleotropical region.

Ecological Role

Idiobiont ectoparasitoids of concealed larvae. Most parasitize Lepidoptera or Coleoptera, with fewer attacking Diptera or . Typically paralyze with venom before ovipositing.

Human Relevance

Several , including Bracon brevicornis, have been used in biocontrol programs.

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Sources and further reading