Atanycolus

Förster, 1862

Atanycolus is a of comprising over 70 described distributed worldwide. Species in this genus are of wood-boring , primarily targeting in () and (). Several species have been documented as of pests, including the emerald ash borer (Agrilus planipennis). The genus has been recovered from North America, Europe, Asia, and Australia.

Atanycolus by (c) Katja Schulz, some rights reserved (CC BY). Used under a CC-BY license.Atanycolus by (c) Even Dankowicz, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Even Dankowicz. Used under a CC-BY license.Atanycolus octocolae by the Smithsonian. Used under a CC0 license.

Pronunciation

How to pronounce Atanycolus: /əˈtænɪkələs/

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Identification

Small to -sized . Distinguishing features from similar braconid require examination of , segmentation, and metasomal structure. -level identification typically requires microscopic examination of morphological characters including length and body proportions.

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Habitat

Associated with infested by . have been observed searching for hosts on infested tree trunks and in subcortical environments.

Distribution

Widespread distribution including North America, Europe, Asia (including China and Japan), and Australia. GBIF records document presence in Denmark, Norway, and Sweden.

Host Associations

  • Buprestidae - Primary ; includes wood-boring
  • Curculionidae - Secondary ; includes
  • Agrilus planipennis - Emerald ash borer; pest in North America
  • Lamprodila nobilissima bellula - Flatheaded of Rosaceae trees in North China (A. yangi)

Behavior

search for in infested wood. At least one (A. initiator) exhibits host size selection discrimination when co-occurring with other species. development observed in studied species.

Ecological Role

of wood-boring . Functions as a natural agent, with potential to suppress of forest pests.

Human Relevance

Investigated as a agent for wood-boring pests, particularly the emerald ash borer in North America. Some show promise for contributing to programs.

Similar Taxa

  • SpathiusCo-occurring of subcortical ; A. initiator distinguished by larger body size (about 8× heavier) and longer (3.7× longer)
  • HeterospilusAnother recovered from emerald ash borer; distinguished by different associations and morphological characters
  • Tetrastichus planipennisi eulophid of emerald ash borer; Atanycolus spp. partition by bark thickness, with Atanycolus spp. typically attacking hosts in thicker bark

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Sources and further reading