Thailand
Guides
Agathidini
Agathidini is a tribe of braconid parasitoid wasps within the subfamily Agathidinae. Members are found primarily in Southeast Asia, with particular diversity in Thailand. The tribe has undergone significant taxonomic revision, with ten new genera described in 2017 to address previous issues of species being placed in 'dumping ground' genera. Females lay eggs inside early-stage caterpillars of various moths, with larvae developing internally and consuming the host before it pupates.
Anafroptilum
Anafroptilum is a genus of small mayflies in the family Baetidae. The genus was first described from the East Palaearctic and Nearctic regions, with a single species A. kazlauskasi known from the former and eight species from the latter. In 2016, two new species were described from Thailand, marking the first report of the genus from the Oriental Region. Species in this genus are characterized by the absence of hind wings in adults and distinctive larval morphological features.
Aplomerus
A small genus of parasitoid wasps in the subfamily Xoridinae (Ichneumonidae). The genus exhibits a disjunct distribution across North America, Japan, and southeast Asia. Eight species are currently recognized, including two described from the Oriental region (Thailand and Vietnam) and one from Japan. Aplomerus is considered a basal lineage within Xoridinae.
Braconinae
Braconinae is a large subfamily of braconid parasitoid wasps comprising more than 2,000 described species. Members are small to medium-sized wasps, typically dark in coloration though some exhibit red, orange, or pale coloration. They possess cyclostome mouthparts and females usually have a long ovipositor. The subfamily is found worldwide with highest diversity in the Paleotropical region.
parasitoididiobiontectoparasitoidbiocontrolcyclostomeovipositorPaleotropical-diversityLepidoptera-parasitoidColeoptera-parasitoidconcealed-host-larvaevenom-paralysisBracon-brevicornisAtanycolusBaryproctusBraconCeratobraconCoeloidesGlyptomorphaIphiaulaxPseudovipioVipioMegalommumPhylogeny-of-the-Braconinaetribal-classificationAphrastobraconiniBraconiniCoeloidiniCompsobraconiniTropobraconiniVirgulibraconiniAdeshiniArgamaniiniBathyaulaciniEuurobraconiniGlyptomorphiniGnathobraconiniPhysaraiiniRhammuriniVaepelliniMyosotiseiniAspidobraconiniCeratobraconiniVipioniniIphiaulaciniAcanthobraconiniTurkeyIranChinaThailandPakistanAnatoliapistachio-longhorn-beetleCalchaenesthes-pistacivoraScolytidaeCurculionidaeBuprestidaeconiferous-treesbroadleaved-treesMalaise-traplight-trappinghost-carrying-behaviorPycnobraconoidesTrigastrothecaPhysaraiaNesaulaxCurreiaEndovipioAmyosomaMegacoeloidesAlienoclypeusAtanycolus-insolitusBracon-amaculatusBracon-quadrimaculatusBracon-rhinchitiBracon-murgabensisBracon-querceusBracon-karakumicusBracon-hylobiiBracon-irkutensisBracon-longiantennatusBracon-longigenisCoeloides-sordidatorGlyptomorpha-disparBracon-selviaeBracon-bachtiaeBracon-dersimensisGlyptomorpha-nachitshevanicaChelonus-erythrogasterCoeloides-glaboventrisCoeloides-longquanusCoeloides-flavusCoeloides-changbaiensisMegalommum-pistacivoraeMegalommum-xanthocepsMegalommum-jacobsoniMegalommum-ayyariMegalommum-philippinenseMegalommum-dodecanesiMegalommum-ceresenseMegalommum-inareatumMegalommum-antefurcaleMegalommum-tibialePhysaraia-nanensisPhysaraia-panhaiPhysaraia-sakaeratensisPhysaraia-sinensisPhysaraia-sumatranaPhysaraia-tigeriTrigastrotheca-doiphukhaensisTrigastrotheca-pariyanonthaeTrigastrotheca-sureerataeTrigastrotheca-tridentataDoi-Phu-Kha-National-ParkArdahanErzurumIğdırKarsKastamonuTunceliFars-provinceNan-provinceSakaeratZhejiang-UniversityChinese-Academy-of-ForestryDNA-barcodingBOLD-SystemsBugGuide.netWikispeciesWikimedia-CommonsEncyclopedia-of-LifeSystematic-EntomologyZootaxaZooKeysCheck-ListJournal-of-Hymenoptera-ResearchJournal-of-Animal-and-Plant-SciencesPMC11214016PMC1287356828S-rRNACOI16S-rRNA18S-rRNAEF-1αCADelongation-factor-1-alphacytochrome-c-oxidase-subunit-Imitochondrialnuclearmolecular-phylogenymorphological-phylogenymonophyletictribus-novcomb.-novsp.-novsyn.-novincertae-sedisNew-WorldOld-WorldAustralianWest-PalaearcticOrientalIndo-AustralianAsian-TurkeyEuropean-Turkeybiogeographical-provinceszoogeographical-regionschecklistfaunisticstaxonomysystematicsrevisionnew-speciesnew-recordsnew-combinationsnew-synonymsnew-tribepreliminary-keydichotomous-keydiagnostic-characterstype-specimenvoucher-specimenholotypeparatypefemale-specimenadult-specimenlight-trapaerial-netfield-collection2011-20141980-2009observationiNaturalist14342-observationsCharmon
Charmon is a genus of parasitoid wasps in the family Braconidae, subfamily Charmontinae, established by Haliday in 1833. The genus comprises 10 recognized species with a predominantly Holarctic distribution, though recent records extend its range to Southeast Asia. Charmon thailandensis, described from Doi Phu Kha National Park in Thailand, represents the first documented occurrence of the genus in Southeast Asia. DNA barcode data suggest that morphologically similar species may not be closely related, indicating potential cryptic diversity within the genus.
Coecobrya
Coecobrya is a genus of springtails (Collembola: Entomobryidae) characterized by pronounced troglomorphic adaptations in cave-dwelling species. The genus includes both surface and subterranean species, with Thai cave species exhibiting the most extreme troglomorphy known for Collembola in Southeast Asia. Many species display elongated antennae, legs and furca, reduced pigmentation, and eye loss. The genus has been recorded from caves in Thailand, South Africa, and other regions, with molecular studies supporting species discrimination using COI, 16S rDNA and 28S rDNA markers.
Teloganopsis
spiny crawler mayfly
Teloganopsis is a genus of spiny crawler mayflies (Ephemeroptera: Ephemerellidae) comprising approximately 17 described species. The genus was established by Ulmer in 1939 and occurs primarily in the Oriental region. Recent taxonomic work in Thailand has used integrative approaches combining morphology and molecular data (COI and 28S rDNA) to distinguish species, with abdominal color patterns serving as consistent diagnostic characters across developmental stages. Species in this genus have been documented from Thailand and other parts of Asia, though many remain poorly known due to limited collection and study.
Unionicolidae
water mites
Unionicolidae is a family of water mites in the order Trombidiformes, comprising approximately 5 genera and at least 40 described species. Members are primarily freshwater aquatic arachnids distributed worldwide. Many species, particularly in the genus Unionicola, exhibit parasitic relationships with freshwater molluscs, feeding on host mucus and tissue. The family represents a significant component of Arachnida diversity in aquatic ecosystems.