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Neoconocephalus palustris
marsh conehead
Neoconocephalus palustris, commonly known as the marsh conehead, is a large katydid species in the family Tettigoniidae. It belongs to the conehead group, characterized by a distinctive forward-projecting cone on the head. The species is found in wetland habitats across eastern North America. Like other members of the genus Neoconocephalus, it is among the largest katydids in its range, with some individuals exceeding seven centimeters in length.
Orthoptera Tettigoniidae katydid conehead marsh wetland North-America insect Ensifera Conocephalinae Copiphorini Neoconocephalus
Neoconocephalus retusus
Round-tipped Conehead
Neoconocephalus retusus, commonly known as the round-tipped conehead, is a species of katydid in the family Tettigoniidae. Adults range from 37 to 52 mm in length and are active during late summer and autumn. The species is found in the eastern United States and southern Canada, typically in wet grassy and weedy habitats.
Neoconocephalus retusus katydid bush-cricket Tettigoniidae Conocephalinae Copiphorini Orthoptera Ensifera North-America eastern-United-States Canada wetland grassland late-summer autumn 37-52-mm
Neogalerucella calmariensis
black-margined loosestrife beetle, purple loosestrife beetle
A small leaf beetle in the family Chrysomelidae, native to Europe and Asia, that has been introduced to North America as a biological control agent for invasive purple loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria). Adults and larvae feed on leaves and meristems of their host plant, causing significant damage that reduces plant vigor and seed production. The species is one of several Neogalerucella beetles used in loosestrife biocontrol programs.
leaf-beetle biological-control invasive-species-management wetland herbivore specialist
Neolimnophila placida
Placid Crane Fly
Neolimnophila placida is a crane fly species in the family Limoniidae, subfamily Chioneinae. It is widely distributed across the Holarctic region, occurring in both the Nearctic and Palaearctic realms. The species has been documented from northern North America through much of Europe and across northern Asia to Japan. Like other limoniid crane flies, it is associated with moist habitats where larvae develop in decaying organic matter.
crane-fly Limoniidae Holarctic wetland decomposer Nematocera Diptera insect arthropod moist-habitat decaying-matter Chioneinae Neolimnophila Meigen-1830 Nearctic Palaearctic boreal temperate aquatic-larvae semi-aquatic
Neonemobius palustris
Sphagnum Ground Cricket, Marsh Ground Cricket
Neonemobius palustris is a small ground cricket in the family Trigonidiidae, found in eastern North America. Males measure approximately 5.7 mm and females about 6.8 mm in length. The species is strongly associated with moist habitats, particularly dense patches of sphagnum moss, sandhill seeps, and wet longleaf pine savannas. It produces a distinctive calling song consisting of trills several seconds in duration separated by pauses of similar length.
ground-cricket sphagnum-moss wetland calling-song Orthoptera eastern-North-America
Notaris
marsh weevils
Notaris is a genus of marsh weevils in the family Brachyceridae. The genus contains at least 40 described species. These beetles are associated with wetland habitats.
weevil marsh wetland Brachyceridae
Notaris puncticollis
Pale-spotted gray weevil
Notaris puncticollis is a marsh weevil species described by LeConte in 1876. It belongs to the family Erirhinidae (sometimes historically placed in Brachyceridae or Curculionidae in various classifications). The species has a boreal transcontinental distribution and is primarily associated with wetland habitats. It is one of approximately 10 observed species in the genus Notaris.
weevil marsh-weevil wetland boreal North-America Coleoptera Erirhinidae
Nothodelphax
Nothodelphax is a genus of delphacid planthoppers in the family Delphacidae, containing more than 20 described species. These insects are small, winged hemipterans characteristic of the Delphacidae family. One species, Nothodelphax occlusa, has been documented utilizing Juncus effusus (common rush) as a host plant in the Pacific Northwest.
Delphacidae planthopper wetland Juncus host-specific
Nothodelphax umbrata
Nothodelphax umbrata is a species of planthopper in the family Delphacidae, described by Emeljanov in 1982. It belongs to a genus of small, often wetland-associated planthoppers found primarily in northern latitudes. The species has been recorded from boreal and subarctic regions including parts of northern Asia and North America. As with other delphacid planthoppers, it likely inhabits moist environments associated with its host plants.
planthopper Delphacidae boreal subarctic wetland
Nymphulini
Nymphulini is a tribe of small moths in the subfamily Acentropinae (Crambidae), characterized by aquatic or semi-aquatic larval habits. The group includes numerous species whose larvae feed on submerged or emergent aquatic plants, making them among the few truly aquatic Lepidoptera. Adults are generally small with narrow wings and reduced mouthparts. The tribe is most diverse in tropical and subtropical regions, with some species extending into temperate zones.
aquatic wetland rice-pest case-builder freshwater
Oeneis jutta
Jutta Arctic, Baltic grayling
Oeneis jutta, known as the Jutta Arctic or Baltic grayling, is a butterfly of the subfamily Satyrinae with a Circumboreal distribution spanning northern Eurasia and North America. The species inhabits cold, open environments including bogs and tundra. Larvae feed primarily on sedges and cottongrass, while adults nectar on Ledum palustre. The species exhibits a flexible life cycle with one generation every one to two years depending on location.
butterfly Arctic bog tundra Circumboreal Satyrinae wetland
Onychylis nigrirostris
pickerelweed weevil
Onychylis nigrirostris, commonly known as the pickerelweed weevil, is a marsh-dwelling weevil species first described by LeConte in 1876. It belongs to the family Brachyceridae (sometimes historically placed in Erirhinidae or Curculionidae in various taxonomic treatments). The species is associated with wetland habitats in eastern North America.
weevil marsh wetland pickerelweed North-America
Onychylis parvulus
marsh weevil
Onychylis parvulus is a small marsh weevil in the family Brachyceridae, originally described by Burke in 1961. It is distributed across North America and is associated with wetland habitats. The species belongs to a genus of weevils typically found in moist environments near water bodies.
weevil marsh-weevil North-America wetland
Orchelimum
meadow katydid
Orchelimum is a genus of meadow katydids in the family Tettigoniidae, comprising 21 described species. These insects are characterized by their exceptionally long, thread-like antennae and are among the most abundant orthopterans in eastern North America and adjacent Canada. Males produce species-specific songs through stridulation, rubbing a file on one forewing against a scraper on the other. Many species exhibit opportunistic predation on other insects, particularly when plant food sources are limited or when seeking additional protein.
katydid meadow-katydid stridulation grassland wetland herbivore predator acoustic-communication
Orchelimum erythrocephalum
Red-headed Meadow Katydid
Orchelimum erythrocephalum is a North American katydid species in the meadow katydid genus Orchelimum. The common name refers to its distinctive red head coloration. Like other Orchelimum species, it inhabits grasslands and wetland edges where it feeds on both plant material and small insects. The species was described by entomologist William T. Davis in 1905.
katydid meadow-katydid red-headed Orthoptera Ensifera Tettigoniidae Conocephalinae North-America southeastern-US grassland wetland omnivore predator cannibalism nuptial-gift spermatophylax stridulation William-T.-Davis 1905
Orchelimum pulchellum
Handsome meadow katydid
Orchelimum pulchellum, the handsome meadow katydid, is a medium-sized katydid in the family Tettigoniidae. It is distinguished from closely related species by specific morphological features of the pronotum, cerci, and hind femora. The species is found in moist forests and wetlands across the eastern United States, where it feeds on pollen, foliage, and opportunistically on other insects. It is active from mid-summer through mid-autumn in the northern parts of its range.
katydid meadow-katydid wetland pollen-feeder predatory eastern-North-America
Oreoneta
A genus of dwarf spiders (family Linyphiidae) established in 1894, comprising approximately 30 species distributed across cold-temperate and Arctic regions of the Northern Hemisphere. Most species inhabit high-latitude or high-altitude environments. The genus was revised extensively by Saaristo & Marusik in 2004, resulting in numerous new species descriptions.
Arachnida Araneae Linyphiidae dwarf-spider Arctic boreal Holarctic tundra montane predator cold-adapted ground-dwelling high-latitude high-altitude Saaristo Marusik Chyzer Kulczyński 1894 2004-revision genitalic-characters epigynum embolus conductor palaearctic nearctic Eurasia North-America Scandinavia Siberia Alaska Canada Greenland Kazakhstan Mongolia China Kurile-Islands Finland Sweden Norway Germany Switzerland Italy Slovakia Bulgaria Central-Europe type-species:-Oreoneta-frigida thirty-species 30-species small-spider sheet-web-weaver money-spider Linyphiinae Erigoninae microhabitat litter-dwelling cryptic understudied taxonomic-revision morphological-taxonomy light-microscopy species-description biogeography glacial-refugia post-glacial-colonization endemic regional-endemic alpine-endemic Arctic-endemic boreal-forest taiga rocky-habitat meadow wetland stream-margin snowbed fellfield heath moss lichen vegetation soil-surface stone rock boulder scree talus debris humus organic-layer permafrost polar subpolar cold-stenotherm stenotherm stenotopic habitat-specialist conservation rare data-deficient IUCN red-list natural-history systematics phylogeny molecular-systematics DNA-barcoding COI cytochrome-oxidase 28S 18S ITS morphology taxonomy alpha-taxonomy revision monograph faunistics chorology zoogeography dispersal vicariance speciation cryptic-species species-complex species-group species-aggregate subspecies infraspecific variation polymorphism sexual-dimorphism male female juvenile instar ecdysis molting development growth reproduction mating courtship sperm-transfer spermatophore pedipalp palpal-organ copulatory-organ genitalia epigyne vulva spermatheca fertilization-duct copulatory-duct atrium scape maceration dissection microscope stereomicroscope compound-microscope illustration drawing photography SEM scanning-electron-microscopy habitus dorsal ventral lateral prosoma opisthosoma abdomen cephalothorax carapace sternum chelicera fang leg tarsus metatarsus tibia patella femur coxa trochanter spinneret colulus tracheal-spiracle book-lung cuticle seta hair spine macroseta sensillum chaetotaxy eye oculus ocelli anterior-median-eye posterior-median-eye anterior-lateral-eye posterior-lateral-eye eye-tubercle clypeus fovea pedicel waist constriction color pattern pigmentation melanism albinism size measurement total-length carapace-length carapace-width abdomen-length leg-length leg-formula index ratio proportion allometry ontogeny subadult adult maturity sexual-maturity reproductive-maturity longevity life-span generation-time voltinism univoltine semivoltine biennial perennial overwintering diapause quiescence cold-hardiness freeze-tolerance freeze-avoidance supercooling cryoprotectant glycerol sorbitol trehalose thermal-biology thermoregulation behavioral-thermoregulation postural-thermoregulation activity diurnal nocturnal crepuscular matutinal vespertine circadian rhythm seasonal phenology calendar date month activity-period breeding-season oviposition egg egg-sac cocoon silk web sheet-web tangle-web space-web platform-web dome-web bowl-web funnel retreat signal-line dragline attachment-disc ampullate-gland cylindriform-gland aciniform-gland aggregate-gland flagelliform-gland tubuliform-gland piriform-gland major-ampullate minor-ampullate silk-protein spidroin fibroin sericin glue viscid dry capture-silk dragline-silk safety-line anchor-line frame-line radial-line spiral-line sticky-spiral non-sticky-spiral hub perimeter substrate niche guild functional-group trophic-level carnivore zoophage arthropodivore insectivore prey capture attack subdue immobilize kill feed digest extraoral-digestion sucking-stomach gut midgut hindgut Malpighian-tubule excretion osmoregulation metabolism respiration trachea spiracle gas-exchange circulation hemolymph heart aorta sinus nervous-system brain ganglion nerve sensory-organ mechanoreceptor chemoreceptor thermoreceptor hygroreceptor photoreceptor proprioceptor trichobothrium tarsal-organ slit-sensillum lyriform-organ pedipalp-organ Haller's-organ contact-chemoreceptor gustatory olfactory pheromone semiochemical kairomone allomone synomone communication signal vibration seismic airborne visual chemical tactile copulation insemination sperm spermatozoon median-apophysis terminal-apophysis paracymbium cymbium bulbus tegulum subtegulum radix lamella process apophysis flange hook coil spiral duct reservoir sclerite plate field fossa pocket receptaculum spermathecae gland insemination-duct uterus uterus-externus uterus-internus vagina gonopore ovipositor ovary oviduct follicle vitellogenesis oogenesis spermatogenesis testis vas-deferens ejaculatory-duct seminal-vesicle fecundity fertility clutch-size egg-number hatching emergence ballooning aerial-dispersal silk-dragline gossamer migration movement walking running jumping climbing burrowing hiding refuge shelter defense predation predator-avoidance antipredator crypsis camouflage mimicry aposematism deimatic thanatosis autotomy leg-loss regeneration injury wound healing immune-response hemocyte melanization encapsulation nodule parasite parasitoid pathogen fungus bacterium virus nematode mite grooming cleaning hygiene self-maintenance silk-use web-use prey-capture foraging hunting ambush sit-and-wait active-hunting searching probing testing exploration learning memory cognition behavior ethology ecology population community ecosystem biome biosphere habitat environment abiotic biotic factor temperature humidity moisture precipitation rain snow wind light photoperiod day-length radiation UV soil cover complexity heterogeneity productivity energy nutrient carbon nitrogen phosphorus food-web trophic-interaction predator-prey competition intraspecific interspecific resource partitioning coexistence diversity richness evenness abundance density frequency occurrence presence absence detection sampling collection pitfall-trap quadrat transect hand-collecting beating sifting extraction Berlese Tullgren Winkler flotation sorting preservation ethanol formalin mount slide label catalog database repository museum voucher type holotype paratype syntype lectotype paralectotype neotype topotype original data locality georeference coordinate latitude longitude elevation altitude depth collector determination identification expert specialist literature publication journal article paper book thesis dissertation report checklist online digital archive bibliography reference citation author year volume page figure map table appendix supplementary material methods results discussion conclusion abstract keyword index-term subject topic discipline science biology zoology arachnology entomology evolution phylogenetics biological nature protection management policy legislation restoration monitoring assessment indicator flagship umbrella keystone engineer service function dynamics stability resilience resistance recovery succession disturbance climate change warming glacier range shift expansion contraction fragmentation isolation connectivity corridor network reserve park protected area wilderness urban rural agricultural forestry mining impact threat risk vulnerability sensitivity exposure adaptive capacity mitigation adaptation sustainable use harvest trade economy medicine research education outreach citizen engagement awareness appreciation aesthetic cultural spiritual existence value intrinsic instrumental utilitarian anthropocentric biocentric ecocentric ethic philosophy history discovery expedition voyage survey inventory fauna biota biodiversity life earth planet wildlife animal invertebrate arthropod chelicerate arachnid spider araneomorph entelegyne micryphantid Oreoneta 2004 frigida type-species alpine feeding type-specimen climate-change protected-area
Ostrinia marginalis
Ostrinia marginalis is a small crambid moth described by Francis Walker in 1866. It is found across northern North America from Newfoundland and Maine westward through the Canadian provinces to the Yukon and Northwest Territories. The species is associated with wetland habitats, specifically bogs and marshes. Its larvae feed on Rumex (dock) and Polygonum (knotweed) species.
crambidae pyraustinae lepidoptera moth wetland bog marsh north-america rumex polygonum
Ostrinia penitalis
American lotus borer
Ostrinia penitalis, commonly known as the American lotus borer, is a moth in the family Crambidae described by Augustus Radcliffe Grote in 1876. It has a broad geographic distribution spanning from Mexico through Central America to Amazonas, Brazil, as well as across much of North America from Quebec to British Columbia and throughout most of the United States. The species is associated with wetland habitats, particularly marshes and pondsides.
moth Crambidae wetland herbivore Nelumbo
Oxycera
soldier flies
Oxycera is a genus of soldier flies (family Stratiomyidae) comprising approximately 80 described species distributed across the Palearctic, Afrotropical, and Oriental regions. Species within this genus are associated with wetland habitats, where larvae develop in shallow water or moist substrates. Several species have shown recent range expansions, potentially linked to climate change. The genus is taxonomically well-established within the tribe Oxycerini and serves as a subject of ongoing distributional and ecological research.
soldier-flies Stratiomyidae wetland climate-change-indicator range-expansion tufa-springs Palearctic Afrotropical Oriental Oxycerini
Pachybrachius fracticollis
dirt-colored seed bug, wetland groundbug
Pachybrachius fracticollis is a seed bug in the family Rhyparochromidae, commonly known as the wetland groundbug or dirt-colored seed bug. The species has a broad distribution spanning Europe, Northern Asia (excluding China), and North America. Three subspecies are recognized: P. f. collaris, P. f. fracticollis, and P. f. tridens. As a member of the Myodochini tribe, it belongs to a group of ground-dwelling bugs associated with moist habitats.
Hemiptera Rhyparochromidae seed-bug ground-bug wetland Palaearctic Nearctic Myodochini
Pachydrus
Pachydrus is a genus of diving beetles in the family Dytiscidae, established by Sharp in 1882. The genus belongs to the tribe Pachydrini within the subfamily Hydroporinae. It contains nine described species distributed primarily in South America, with records from Colombia and surrounding regions. As with other dytiscids, members are aquatic predators inhabiting freshwater environments.
diving-beetle aquatic-beetle South-America Colombia wetland
Panorpa palustris
common scorpionfly
Panorpa palustris is a species of scorpionfly in the family Panorpidae, described by Byers in 1958. The specific epithet 'palustris' refers to its association with marsh or wetland habitats. It is found in North America. Like other scorpionflies, males possess an enlarged, genital bulb at the tip of the abdomen that is held curved upward over the back, resembling a scorpion's stinger.
scorpionfly Panorpidae Mecoptera North-America wetland
Papaipema aweme
Aweme borer moth, Bogbean Borer Moth, small white-aster moth
Papaipema aweme is a noctuid moth described by Lyman in 1908. It belongs to the genus Papaipema, a group of stem-boring moths whose larvae tunnel into the roots and stems of herbaceous plants. The species is known from limited observations in North America, with confirmed records from Manitoba and Saskatchewan in Canada. It is assigned MONA/Hodges number 9504.
Noctuidae Papaipema borer-moth wetland North-America rarely-observed
Papaipema cerina
golden borer moth
Papaipema cerina, the golden borer moth, is a bright yellow noctuid moth found in the Great Lakes region of North America. Adults are active from September through mid-October. The species is uncommon to rare and is associated with diverse wetland and forest habitats. Larvae are borers that feed on lilies, May apple, and certain grass species.
borer wetland autumn Great-Lakes rare lily
Papaipema eupatorii
Joe-Pye Weed Borer Moth, Joe-Pye-weed borer, eupatorium borer
Papaipema eupatorii is a noctuid moth species native to North America. The common names reference its larval association with Joe-Pye weed (Eutrochium/Eupatorium species). Adults are nocturnal and attracted to light. The species was originally described by Lyman in 1905 under the genus Gortyna.
stem-borer wetland native nocturnal monophagous North-America
Papaipema stenocelis
Chain Fern Borer Moth, chain fern borer
Papaipema stenocelis, known as the chain fern borer moth, is a noctuid moth native to North America. The species is a member of the genus Papaipema, a group of borers that specialize in feeding internally on the stems and roots of ferns and other plants. Its common name references its association with chain ferns (Woodwardia spp.). The species was described by Harrison Gray Dyar in 1907.
fern-borer wetland specialist-herbivore internal-feeder Noctuidae
Papaipema sulphurata
Water-willow Stem Borer, Decodon Stem Borer, Swamp Loosestrife Borer Moth
Papaipema sulphurata is a noctuid moth endemic to southeastern Massachusetts, including Martha's Vineyard and Nantucket. The species is an obligate specialist on Decodon verticillatus (water-willow or swamp loosestrife), with larvae that tunnel into stems and feed on vascular tissue. Adults fly in autumn, with a wingspan of 32–38 mm. The species is considered rare due to its restricted range and specific host plant requirements.
endemic wetland stem-borer specialist rare Massachusetts Noctuidae Lepidoptera Decodon univoltine
Paraliburnia lecartus
Paraliburnia lecartus is a species of planthopper in the family Delphacidae, described by Hamilton in 2002. It belongs to the genus Paraliburnia, a group of small delphacid planthoppers characterized by their reduced wings and associated with wetland habitats. The species is known from British Columbia, Canada, and represents one of the few documented members of this genus in North America.
planthopper Delphacidae brachypterous wetland British-Columbia
Paralimnus phragmitis
A leafhopper species in the family Cicadellidae, subfamily Deltocephalinae. The specific epithet 'phragmitis' references its association with Phragmites (common reed). Records indicate presence in Europe and parts of Asia, with observations from England, Apulia (Italy), Karelia (Russia), Chuvash Republic (Russia), and Khuzestan (Iran). The species is part of the tribe Paralimnini, which contains leafhoppers typically associated with wetland or grassland habitats.
leafhopper Cicadellidae Deltocephalinae wetland Phragmites Europe Asia Paralimnini
Parapoynx badiusalis
Chestnut-marked Pondweed Moth
Parapoynx badiusalis, the chestnut-marked pondweed moth, is a small crambid moth found in freshwater wetland habitats across north-central and northeastern North America. The species was described by Francis Walker in 1859. Adults are active from late spring through early autumn. Larvae are aquatic and feed on pondweed species.
aquatic wetland pondweed crambid North-America freshwater
Parhelophilus laetus
Common Bog Fly
Parhelophilus laetus is a hoverfly species in the family Syrphidae, commonly known as the Common Bog Fly. It is associated with wetland habitats, particularly bogs and marshes. The species is found in North America, with records from the northeastern United States and adjacent Canada.
hoverfly wetland bog pollinator North-America
Parhelophilus rex
Dusky Bog Fly
Parhelophilus rex, commonly known as the Dusky Bog Fly, is a syrphid fly species described by Curran and Fluke in 1922. It occurs in northern North America and is considered fairly common within its range. Like other hoverflies, adults are capable of nearly motionless flight and are frequently observed visiting flowers for nectar and pollen. The larval stage remains undescribed.
hoverfly syrphid flower-fly bog wetland North-America pollinator Diptera undescribed-larva
Paroxya clavuliger
Olive-green Swamp Grasshopper, olive-green swamp locust
Paroxya clavuliger is a species of spur-throated grasshopper in the family Acrididae, commonly known as the olive-green swamp grasshopper. It is found in the southern and eastern United States, where it inhabits wetland environments. The species is recognized by its olive-green coloration and association with swampy habitats.
grasshopper spur-throated wetland North-America
Parydra
Parydra is a genus of shore flies (Diptera: Ephydridae) comprising at least 70 described species. Species in this genus are associated with wet, muddy habitats, particularly the vegetated margins of ponds, marshes, and slow-moving water bodies. Larval development occurs in saturated substrates where larvae feed on algae and decaying organic matter. Adults are typically found near larval habitats and are most active during warmer months.
shore-fly Ephydridae wetland detritivore phytophagous univoltine
Pelenomus asperulus
Pelenomus asperulus is a species of weevil in the family Curculionidae, first described by Dietz in 1896. The genus Pelenomus comprises small weevils associated with wetland and riparian habitats. This species is recorded from boreal and subarctic regions of North America including Alaska, Yukon, Alberta, and Ontario.
weevil curculionidae boreal north-america wetland
Peltodytes festivus
Peltodytes festivus is a species of crawling water beetle in the family Haliplidae. It occurs in North America. Members of this family are semi-aquatic, inhabiting the margins of ponds, lakes, and slow-moving streams where they feed on algae and detritus. The genus Peltodytes is distinguished from other haliplid genera by morphological features of the elytra and hind legs.
crawling-water-beetle semi-aquatic North-America Haliplidae Coleoptera Adephaga aquatic-beetle pond-margin algae-feeder detritivore freshwater wetland Peltodytes Wehncke-1876
Pentagramma vittatifrons
Pentagramma vittatifrons is a small delphacid planthopper first described by Uhler in 1876. It is a specialist herbivore with a documented association to Schoenoplectus pungens, a sedge commonly found in wetland habitats. The species occurs across multiple regions in North America, with records from both Canada and the United States.
Delphacidae planthopper wetland specialist-herbivore North-America Schoenoplectus-pungens Idiosystanini Asiracinae
Pentodontini
rhinoceros beetles
Pentodontini is the most diverse tribe within the subfamily Dynastinae (rhinoceros beetles), containing over 100 genera distributed across multiple biogeographic regions. Most genera are restricted to a single biogeographic region. The tribe is characterized by substantial morphological diversity, with generic-level identification often relying on mouthpart morphology in females and secondary sexual characters (horns, claw modifications, antennal club length) in males.
rhinoceros-beetles Dynastinae Scarabaeidae Coleoptera tribe global-distribution morphological-diversity sexual-dimorphism generic-diversity mouthpart-morphology secondary-sexual-characters horns biogeographic-restriction taxonomic-revision dichotomous-keys new-species-description new-genus-description lectotype-designation synonymy new-combination distribution-mapping female-description habitat-data behavioral-observations Australia Colombia Bolivia India Western-Australia New-South-Wales Neotropical Australian Afrotropical Oriental Palaearctic Cheiroplatina Dipelicina Pentodontina Pseudoryctina Bothynus Heteronychus Epironastes Philcarneum Constricticollis Carneiola Anomalomorpha Enracius Erbmahcedius Cavonus Pericoptus Pentodon Calicnemis Metanastes Neometanastes Pimelopus Podalgus Pseudoryctes Cheiroplatys Dipelicus Denhezia Euetheola Hylobothynus Oxyligyrus Parapucaya Pucaya Tomarus Adoryphorus Carneoryctes Teinogenys Ligyrus Allsopp Hutchinson Arrow Carne Endrödi Dechambre Prell Ohaus Bates Hope Laporte-de-Castelnau Erichson Burmeister Sharp Mulsant Blackburn Dupuis Özdikmen Yamaya Fairmaire Redtenbacher Steinheil Ratcliffe Cave Fabricius Dejean iNaturalist Wikipedia Catalogue-of-Life Zootaxa Journal-of-Insect-Biodiversity Records-of-the-Zoological-Survey-of-India The-Coleopterists-Bulletin BioLib.cz Wikimedia-Commons DOI 10.11646/zootaxa.4048.4.1 10.11646/zootaxa.4852.4.2 10.11646/zootaxa.5351.3.2 10.26515/rzsi/v125/i2s/2025/172964 10.11646/zootaxa.5716.4.7 10.11646/zootaxa.5072.5.2 10.11646/zootaxa.4852.4.3 10.12976/jib/2024.54.2.2 10.1649/1186.1 new-synonymy lectotype distribution-map habitat-description key-to-species key-to-genera male-genitalia external-morphology aedeagus habitus photographs illustrations specimen-records natural-history biogeography endemic restricted-distribution coastal southwestern southeastern northern Arani Cochabamba Kununurra Menzies New-Zealand South-America first-record misidentification erroneous-record invisible-taxon formal-nomenclature cephalic-horns thoracic-horns claw-modification antennal-club mouthparts mandibles maxillae labium clypeus pronotum elytra pygidium tarsi metatarsi tibiae femora prosternal-process mesosternal-process metasternal-process abdominal-sternites parameres phallobase internal-sac spermatheca ovipositor larva pupa adult instar third-instar C-shaped scarabaeiform soil-dwelling nocturnal crepuscular flight aggregation mating oviposition feeding root-feeding detritivory saprophagy herbivory frugivory pollen-feeding nectar-feeding decay decomposition nutrient-cycling soil-aeration pest agricultural-pest pasture-pest sugarcane-pest root-damage turf-damage biological-control indicator-species conservation biodiversity endemism cryptic-species species-complex morphological-variation geometric-morphometrics phylogenetics molecular-systematics DNA-barcoding COI 16S 28S 18S ITS biogeographic-region biogeographic-realm Neotropics Afrotropics Australasia Indomalaya Palearctic Nearctic Madagascar oceanic-islands continental insular montane lowland tropical subtropical temperate arid semi-arid humid rainforest savanna grassland woodland forest coastal-dune riparian wetland agricultural pasture plantation urban disturbed primary-habitat secondary-habitat seasonal-activity rainy-season dry-season monsoon altitude elevation latitude longitude geographic-range range-extension range-contraction disjunct-distribution vicariance dispersal colonization invasion introduced native cosmopolitan widespread restricted rare common abundant scarce data-deficient IUCN CITES protected threatened vulnerable endangered critically-endangered extinct fossil subfossil quaternary holocene pleistocene museum-specimen collection voucher type-specimen holotype paratype syntype paralectotype neotype topotype original-description redescription diagnosis emended-diagnosis key dichotomous-key illustrated-key interactive-key digital-key mobile-app online-database GBIF BOLD GenBank MorphBank ZooBank 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Phanogomphus australis
Clearlake Clubtail
Phanogomphus australis, commonly known as the Clearlake Clubtail, is a species of dragonfly in the family Gomphidae. It is a North American endemic with a restricted distribution centered on Florida. The species inhabits lake margins and associated wetland habitats. Like other clubtails, it is characterized by the expanded, club-like tip of the male abdomen.
dragonfly clubtail Florida-endemic Gomphidae Odonata North-America freshwater wetland endemic lake-habitat
Phlegyas annulicrus
Phlegyas annulicrus is a true bug in the family Pachygronthidae, distributed from the southern United States through Mexico to Central America. It inhabits marshy and wetland habitats, feeding on seeds of sedges (Cyperaceae), particularly Cyperus species. The species undergoes five nymphal instars before reaching adulthood.
seed-feeding wetland marsh sedge-associated pentatomomorpha lygaeoidea
Photinus consimilis
Cattail Flash-train Firefly
Photinus consimilis, commonly known as the cattail flash-train firefly, is a medium-sized firefly species in the beetle family Lampyridae. It is native to eastern North America, where it inhabits wetlands and riparian areas. The species is recognized by its distinctive flash pattern of 3 to 9 quick pulses in a series lasting about 2 seconds, with 9 to 12 seconds of darkness between flash trains. Its specific epithet 'consimilis' refers to its morphological similarity to closely related Photinus species.
bioluminescent firefly wetland predatory-larvae nuptial-gift light-pollution-sensitive
Phyllobrotica nigritarsis
Phyllobrotica nigritarsis is a rare leaf beetle (Chrysomelidae) endemic to the central United States. The species was historically known from only four specimens collected in Missouri during the late 1800s until a small series was collected in 1987. It is an extreme host specialist, feeding exclusively on Scutellaria parvula (small skullcap), a member of the mint family (Lamiaceae). Like other Phyllobrotica species, it inhabits wet bottomland habitats rather than dry prairies.
leaf-beetle Chrysomelidae rare endemic host-specialist Scutellaria mint-family Missouri wetland bottomland
Pirata
pirate wolf spiders
Pirata is a genus of wolf spiders (family Lycosidae) commonly known as pirate wolf spiders. These spiders are characterized by their association with moist habitats and distinctive eye arrangement typical of lycosids. The genus was established by Sundevall in 1833 and contains multiple species distributed across North America and Eurasia. Pirata species are active hunters that do not build permanent webs for prey capture.
spiders Lycosidae wolf-spiders wetland Holarctic active-hunters epigynum pedipalp
Pirata piraticus
Pirate Otter Spider
Pirata piraticus is a wolf spider in the family Lycosidae with a Holarctic distribution spanning North America, Europe, and Asia. Unlike the wandering hunting strategy typical of many wolf spiders, this species constructs small sheet webs with retreat tubes in moist Sphagnum moss habitats. It exhibits complex life history variation with two reproductive cohorts: early-emerging individuals mature and reproduce in the same year, while late-emerging individuals overwinter and reproduce the following spring.
wolf-spider web-building wetland Sphagnum Holarctic phenotypic-plasticity life-history-variation
Pissonotus paludosus
Pissonotus paludosus is a species of planthopper in the family Delphacidae, first described by Morgan and Beamer in 1949. It belongs to the genus Pissonotus, a group of small delphacid planthoppers found in North America. The species is documented from the southeastern United States, with records from Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi. Like other delphacids, it is associated with wetland and marshy habitats, as suggested by its specific epithet "paludosus" (meaning marshy or swampy).
planthopper delphacid southeastern-US wetland marsh Hemiptera Auchenorrhyncha Fulgoromorpha Delphacidae Pissonotus 1949-description Morgan-&-Beamer
Pithanus maerkelii
Pithanus maerkelii is a plant bug in the family Miridae. It is native to Europe and the Palearctic, with an introduced population in North America. The species feeds on grasses, sedges, and rushes, using piercing-sucking mouthparts to extract fluids from stems and reproductive structures.
Miridae grassland wetland phytophagous adventive-species
Plateumaris balli
Ball's reed beetle
Plateumaris balli is a species of reed beetle in the family Chrysomelidae, described by Askevold in 1991. The specific epithet honors Dr. George E. Ball, a renowned carabidologist and distinguished expert on ground beetles. The species is known from eastern North America, with records from New Brunswick and Québec in Canada. Reed beetles in the genus Plateumaris are typically associated with wetland habitats and aquatic or semi-aquatic vegetation.
reed-beetle wetland North-America eponym
Plateumaris diversa
Plateumaris diversa is a species of leaf beetle in the family Chrysomelidae, subfamily Donaciinae. The species was described by C. Schaeffer in 1925. It is one of numerous Plateumaris species associated with wetland habitats, particularly those supporting emergent vegetation. Records indicate presence in central and eastern Canada, with observations from Manitoba, Ontario, and Québec.
Chrysomelidae Donaciinae leaf-beetle wetland peat-bog Canada Manitoba Ontario Québec aquatic-beetle emergent-vegetation
Plateumaris dubia
long-horned leaf beetle, Dubious spade beetle
Plateumaris dubia is a species of aquatic leaf beetle in the family Chrysomelidae. It is found in North America, with records from western Canada and Alaska. The species is commonly known as the long-horned leaf beetle or the dubious spade beetle. Like other members of the genus Plateumaris, it is associated with wetland habitats.
aquatic wetland Chrysomelidae Donaciinae North-America