Fern-borer
Guides
Papaipema inquaesita
sensitive fern borer, Sensitive Fern Borer Moth
Papaipema inquaesita is a noctuid moth commonly known as the sensitive fern borer. The species is notable for its specialized larval association with sensitive fern (Onoclea sensibilis), from which its common name derives. It belongs to the genus Papaipema, a group of borers that typically infest herbaceous plants and ferns.
Papaipema speciosissima
osmunda borer, regal fern borer
Papaipema speciosissima is a noctuid moth commonly known as the osmunda borer or regal fern borer. The species was described in 1868 and is native to North America. As a member of the genus Papaipema, it is a fern-boring moth whose larvae develop inside fern stems or rhizomes. The specific epithet 'speciosissima' (most beautiful) suggests distinctive appearance among congeners.
Papaipema stenocelis
Chain Fern Borer Moth, chain fern borer
Papaipema stenocelis, known as the chain fern borer moth, is a noctuid moth native to North America. The species is a member of the genus Papaipema, a group of borers that specialize in feeding internally on the stems and roots of ferns and other plants. Its common name references its association with chain ferns (Woodwardia spp.). The species was described by Harrison Gray Dyar in 1907.
Undulambia polystichalis
Leatherleaf Fern Borer Moth
Undulambia polystichalis, commonly known as the leatherleaf fern borer moth, is a small pyralid moth described by Capps in 1965. The species is notable for its specialized larval association with Rumohra adiantiformis, a commercially important fern species. It represents one of the few documented cases of fern-boring behavior within the Musotiminae subfamily.