Usa
Guides
Blissus minutus
Blissus minutus is a small true bug in the family Blissidae, described by Blatchley in 1925. The species is poorly documented in available sources, with minimal published information on its biology, ecology, or economic significance. It belongs to a genus containing several economically important chinch bug species that damage cereal crops and turf grasses, though B. minutus itself has not been specifically implicated in agricultural pest literature.
Brachinus cibolensis
Brachinus cibolensis is a species of ground beetle in the family Carabidae, first described by Erwin in 1970. It belongs to the genus Brachinus, commonly known as bombardier beetles, which are renowned for their unique chemical defense mechanism. The species is distributed across Central America and North America, including Mexico and the United States. Like other members of its genus, it is presumed to possess the characteristic ability to discharge hot, noxious chemicals from the abdomen as a defense against predators, though specific behavioral observations for this species have not been documented.
Bradycellus decorus
Bradycellus decorus is a species of ground beetle in the family Carabidae, described by Casey in 1914. The species is known from the United States, with records indicating presence in North America. As a member of Bradycellus, it belongs to a genus of small carabid beetles typically associated with ground-dwelling habits in various terrestrial habitats.
Bradycellus fenderi
Bradycellus fenderi is a ground beetle species in the family Carabidae, described by Hatch in 1951. The species is known from the United States, with distribution records indicating presence in North America. As a member of the genus Bradycellus, it belongs to a group of small to medium-sized carabid beetles commonly found in various terrestrial habitats.
Bradycellus veronianus
Bradycellus veronianus is a species of ground beetle in the family Carabidae, first described by Casey in 1924. It belongs to the genus Bradycellus, a group of small to medium-sized carabid beetles commonly found in North America. The species is documented from the United States, though specific details about its biology and ecology remain limited.
Callilepis gosoga
Callilepis gosoga is a species of ground spider in the family Gnaphosidae, first described by Chamberlin & Gertsch in 1940. It is known from the United States. Like other members of its genus, it belongs to a group of ornate gnaphosids that share superficial similarities with the more extensively studied genus Sergiolus.
Cambarus speciosus
Beautiful Crayfish
Cambarus speciosus, commonly known as the beautiful crayfish, is a species of freshwater crayfish in the family Cambaridae. It is endemic to Georgia, United States. The species is currently listed as Near Threatened (NT) by the IUCN, with a stable population as of the last review in 2010. The specific epithet 'speciosus' refers to its attractive appearance.
Carpelimus dentiger
Carpelimus dentiger is a small rove beetle in the family Staphylinidae, subfamily Oxytelinae. It is known from the southwestern United States (Arizona and New Mexico). As a member of Carpelimus, it likely inhabits moist, organic-rich environments near water or in decomposing materials, though specific ecological details remain poorly documented.
Carposina simulator
Carposina simulator is a moth species in the family Carposinidae, described by Donald R. Davis in 1969. The species is known from a single location in Arkansas, USA, and belongs to a family whose larvae typically bore into fruits or plant tissues. Very little is known about its biology, appearance, or ecological role.
Catalinus angustus
Catalinus angustus is a species of minute rove beetle in the family Staphylinidae, subfamily Scydmaeninae. These beetles are among the smallest staphylinids, typically associated with leaf litter and decaying organic matter in forested habitats. The genus Catalinus belongs to the tribe Stenichnini, a group characterized by their small size and specialized ecological roles in decomposition systems. Records indicate this species occurs in California, USA.
Ceranisus americensis
Ceranisus americensis is a Nearctic species of parasitoid wasp in the family Eulophidae. It is one of several thrips-attacking species placed in the genus Ceranisus. The species was described from North America and has been recorded from Canada and the United States. Like other members of the genus, it is a parasitoid of thrips (Thysanoptera).
Cesonia classica
ground spider
Cesonia classica is a ground spider in the family Gnaphosidae, first described by Chamberlin in 1924. The species occurs in the southern United States and Mexico. Like other members of the genus Cesonia, it belongs to a group of active hunting spiders that do not build webs to capture prey. The genus Cesonia includes species that have been documented exhibiting predatory behavior toward other spiders, including raiding nursery webs to feed on spiderlings.
Cesonia trivittata
Cesonia trivittata is a ground spider species in the family Gnaphosidae, first described by Banks in 1898. It is found in the United States and Mexico. As a member of the genus Cesonia, it is part of a group of spiders commonly known as ground spiders, though many species in this genus are frequently observed in vegetation rather than strictly on the ground surface.
Cesonia ubicki
Cesonia ubicki is a species of ground spider in the family Gnaphosidae, described by Platnick and Shadab in 1980. The species is distributed across the southwestern United States and Mexico. Like other members of the genus Cesonia, it is a small, agile predator. Specific details about its ecology and behavior remain poorly documented in the scientific literature.
Chevrolatia amoena
Chevrolatia amoena is a species of minute rove beetle in the family Staphylinidae, subfamily Scydmaeninae. The species was described by John Lawrence LeConte in 1866. It belongs to the tribe Chevrolatiini, a group of small beetles often referred to as ant-like stone beetles due to their compact form and behavior. The genus Chevrolatia is named after the French entomologist Louis Alexandre Auguste Chevrolat.
Chlaenius floridanus
Chlaenius floridanus is a species of ground beetle in the family Carabidae. It is found in North America. The species was described by G.Horn in 1876.
Chlorotettix iridescens
Chlorotettix iridescens is a species of leafhopper in the family Cicadellidae, subfamily Deltocephalinae. Described by DeLong in 1916, this species is placed in the tribe Pendarini. Distribution records indicate occurrence in Tennessee, USA. As a member of the genus Chlorotettix, it shares characteristics typical of this leafhopper group, though specific details about its biology remain poorly documented in available sources.
Cicindela depressula depressula
Dispirited Tiger Beetle
Cicindela depressula depressula is a subspecies of tiger beetle in the family Carabidae, known by the common name Dispirited Tiger Beetle. As a member of the Cicindelinae subfamily, it shares the characteristic traits of tiger beetles: large eyes, long legs, and predatory habits. This subspecies is part of the nominate form of C. depressula.
Cixius yufengi
Cixius yufengi is a species of planthopper in the family Cixiidae, described by Tsaur in 1993. The species belongs to a genus of small, often inconspicuous insects that feed on plant sap. Very little specific information is available about this particular species.
planthopperCixiidaeCalifornia-endemicTsaur-1993AuchenorrhynchaFulgoromorphasap-feederHemipterainsectarthropodHexapodaAnimaliaEukaryotaDelphacoideaCixiinaeCixiiniCixiusspeciesacceptedGBIFCatalogue-of-LifetaxonomydistributionCaliforniaUSAUnited-StatesNorth-Americaendemicinvertebratehemipterantrue-bugbuginsectaanimalhexapodeukaryotearthropodacixius-yufengiyufengiTsaur1993scientific-namecanonical-nameauthorshiprankstatusgenusspecific-epithetclassificationtaxonomy-matchexactkingdomphylumclassorderfamilydistribution-recordsBuglifeendemic-speciesBritish-endemicsIvell's-Sea-AnemoneEdwardsia-ivelliWidewater-LagoonSussexextinctlikely-extinctnot-seen-in-over-forty-years19731983dance-flyPoecilobothrus-majesticusEssex1907Caledonian-PlanthopperCixius-caledonicusnot-seen-for-70-yearsManx-Shearwater-FleaCeratophyllus-fionnus1960sTurk's-Earth-CentipedeNothogeophilus-turkiIsles-of-ScillyIsle-of-Wight1988never-seen-againconservationJames-Harding-MorrisbookBritish-endemic-invertebratesCraig-MacadamCeltic-WoodlouseMetatrichoniscoides-celticusWaleswestern-fringes-of-England1980sChater's-BristletailDilta-chateriiridescentjumping-powers1990sLundy-Cabbage-Flea-BeetlePsylliodes-luridipennisLundy-IslandDevonco-endemismLundy-Cabbageendemic-plantLundy-Cabbage-WeevilCeutorhynchus-contractus-pallipestaxonomic-uncertaintyHorrid-Ground-weaverNothophantes-horridusPlymouthdevelopmentNorthern-February-Red-StoneflyBrachyptera-putataScotlanddrummingabdomen-tappingBritish-Cave-ShrimpNiphargus-glennieiblindghostly-palecavesdamp-rock-fissurestemporary-puddleshumid-cavesrediscoveredprotectedsurvivalconservation-prioritiesglobal-responsibilityevolutionary-twistsecological-intriguehopenatural-heritageBack-from-the-BrinkRSPBBig-Garden-BirdwatchBSBINew-Year-Plant-Huntplantswildlifenaturecommunicationspublic-engagementcampaignsrare-speciesobscure-speciesoverlooked-speciesirreplaceable-specieslocal-wondersglobal-stakesisolationthousands-of-yearsmillions-of-yearsevolutionlandscapesRed-SquirrelHedgehogEuropeshared-speciesnowhere-elseno-backupno-second-chancescelebrationprotectioncherishrecogniseawarenesshabitat-protectionresearchforgotten-creaturesspotlightslipping-through-the-cracksunknown-to-publicrarely-surveyedbarely-hanging-onalready-goneuncomfortable-truthimportant-speciesleast-knownstrangedeeply-unsettlingsole-global-responsibilitylose-them-everywhereorganisationsfighting-to-changeextraordinary-workrarestmost-threatenedentirely-overlookedforgottenevolvedstep-with-Britain's-landscapesfamiliar-speciesshare-with-Europepopulation-overseasreintroducelose-themwrittenjourneyoverlookedirreplaceablefound-nowhere-else-on-Earthcall-to-recogniseprotectuniquely-oursavailable-nowbooksellersspecies-found-nowhere-else-on-Earthpassionate-nature-enthusiastlifelong-loveexploringnatural-worldtrekkingmountainsrare-flowersscouringfenselusive-mothsinvestigatingexotic-invertebrateshothousesfascinationunwaveringprofessional-lifeconservation-sectorhigh-impact-campaignsinspiredEngland's-rarestmost-obscure-speciesmissionBritain-and-Irelandfall-in-love-with-plantsSHAREFacebookLinkedInguest-blogauthorhow-many-speciesfound-only-in-Britainsimple-questioncomprehensive-listresearchingwriting2022referenceburied-in-booksscattered-across-internettucked-awayminds-of-species-expertsresultover-700-speciesat-least-another-100-subspeciesoccur-nowhere-else-on-Earthtotal-global-responsibilityvery-few-peoplename-even-a-single-onestruckmost-irreplaceable-specieslive-or-diedecisions-made-within-our-borderstop-of-conservation-prioritiescelebratedunderstoodset-outtell-their-storiesunique-invertebratesincredibly-fortunateBuglife's-Conservation-Directorfirst-timecompiling-report20-speciesfive-species-of-flyfour-species-of-beetletwo-stonefliesone-eachwoodlousecentipedemillipedefleabristletailspidershrimpsea-anemonetell-storiesgo-out-and-find-thempicked-fivetrack-downbumped-intocouple-moresearched-under-coastal-rocksexquisitepearly-translucenttiny-speciesbarely-2.5mm-longfirst-discoveredknown-only-from-Walesnearbysearched-dampferny-woodlandsalien-lookingastonishing-jumping-powersnamed-new-to-sciencetravelledDevon's-Lundy-Islandtry-and-seeparticularly-rare-pairingonly-known-exampleendemic-beetlepossibly-endemicspend-their-liveswintry-visitsearchelusive-and-threatenedfound-in-just-a-few-siteswithin-the-cityperpetually-under-pressureowes-its-survivaltireless-effortsguided-tourprime-Northern-February-Red-Stoneflyhabitatblew-my-mindmusical-prowessstoneflies-'drum'tapping-their-abdomensslithering-through-tightmuddyunderground-tunnelspersonal-favouriteutterly-gorgeousspends-its-lifechance-searchDevon-coastfirst-sightingalmost-thirty-yearsones-we've-lostimmediately-drawnonly-ever-knownunfortunatelyCraig's-reporthasn't-been-seenover-forty-yearsfirst-collectedlast-seenwithin-a-decadeknowing-this-species-existedgone-foreversadlynot-uncommon-themeendemic-invertebratesdiscoveredhasn't-been-foundover-a-century70-yearsdon't-think-anyonespottedsince-the-1960snot-long-afterfirst-describedfirst-foundstrange-and-uncomfortable-truthsome-of-the-most-important-speciesalso-some-of-the-least-knownby-definitionBritain's-sole-global-responsibilitylose-them-heredespite-that-significancethankfullyorganisations-fightingraising-awarenessrarest-and-most-threatenedotherwise-remainleading-edge-researchevolved-in-stepBritain's-landscapesthousandsunlike-more-familiar-speciesno-population-overseasnowhere-to-reintroducewhy-I-wrote-Endemicutterly-uniquemosseswoodlicebeetlesbuttercupsstories-full-ofright-attentionactionstill-be-savedheld-onpossiblewithin-our-reachall-good-booksellersoverlooked-and-irreplaceableBacks-Goldilocks-ButtercupHeather-StuckeyAbout-the-Authortrekking-up-mountainsscouring-fensinvestigating-exotic-invertebratesfascination-with-wildlifeRSPB's-Big-Garden-BirdwatchBSBI's-New-Year-Plant-HuntBack-from-the-Brink-projectcare-deeplycurrentlyensure-everyoneopportunitywork-with-BSBISHARE-ONClubiona bishopi
Clubiona bishopi is a species of sac spider in the family Clubionidae, first described by Edwards in 1958. It occurs in the United States and Canada. As a member of the sac spider family, it likely constructs silken retreats rather than webs for prey capture, though specific behavioral observations for this species are limited.
Clubiona janae
Clubiona janae is a species of sac spider in the family Clubionidae, described by Edwards in 1958. The genus Clubiona is characterized by the presence of a distinct groove in the center of the carapace and a tuft of curved setae on the front edge of the abdomen, features that distinguish it from the superficially similar genus Cheiracanthium. Like other sac spiders, members of this genus do not construct prey-capture webs but instead hunt actively on foot. They construct silken retreats or "sleeping bags" for shelter.
Cryptoscatomaseter rossi
Cryptoscatomaseter rossi is a species of scarab beetle in the family Scarabaeidae, subfamily Aphodiinae. It was described by Cartwright in 1944. The genus Cryptoscatomaseter belongs to the dung beetle tribe Aphodiini. Distribution records indicate presence in Texas, USA.
Cybaeopsis euopla
hacklemesh weaver
Cybaeopsis euopla is a species of hacklemesh weaver spider in the family Amaurobiidae. It was originally described as Callioplus euoplus by Bishop and Crosby in 1935. The species is documented from western and central Canada and the United States. Like other Amaurobiidae, it is presumed to construct irregular, tangled webs.
Cyclotrachelus heros
Cyclotrachelus heros is a species of ground beetle in the family Carabidae. It is native to North America and has been recorded from the United States. As a member of the Carabidae family, it is part of the diverse ground beetle fauna that inhabits various terrestrial habitats across the continent.
Cymindis rufostigma
Cymindis rufostigma is a ground beetle species described by Hunting in 2013. It is currently recognized as a synonym of Pinacodera rufostigma (Hunting, 2013). The species belongs to the subfamily Lebiinae, a group of small to medium-sized predatory beetles. Records indicate occurrence in the United States.
Dalmosella tenuis
Dalmosella tenuis is a species of rove beetle in the family Staphylinidae, subfamily Pselaphinae. It is a small beetle belonging to the tribe Trichonychini within the diverse Pselaphinae, a group known for their compact bodies and reduced elytra. The species was described by Thomas L. Casey in 1897 and occurs across eastern North America.
StaphylinidaePselaphinaerove-beetleNorth-AmericaCasey-1897TrichonychiniDalmosellaColeopterabeetleinsectarthropodAnimaliaInsectaPolyphagaStaphyliniformiaStaphylinoideaEuplectitaeTrimiinaNew-BrunswickAlabamaDistrict-of-ColumbiaFloridaGeorgiaKentuckyLouisianaMassachusettsMaineMississippiNorth-CarolinaNew-HampshireNew-JerseyOhioOklahomaPennsylvaniaTennesseeVirginiaUSACanadaeastern-North-AmericaDiguetia mojavea
Desertshrub Spider
Diguetia mojavea is a species of desertshrub spider in the family Diguetidae, endemic to the deserts of the American Southwest. First described by Gertsch in 1958, this species constructs distinctive horizontal sheet webs with dome-shaped retreats amid desert vegetation. As a haplogyne spider, it exhibits relatively primitive reproductive morphology compared to more derived arachnids.
Diplotaxis rufa
Rufous Scarab Beetle
Diplotaxis rufa is a scarab beetle in the family Scarabaeidae, subfamily Melolonthinae. The species was described by Linell in 1896. Records indicate presence in the southeastern United States, specifically Florida and Georgia. As a member of the genus Diplotaxis, it belongs to a group commonly known as May beetles or June beetles, though specific biological details for this species remain poorly documented.
ScarabaeidaeMelolonthinaeColeopteraNearcticUSAFloridaGeorgia1896-descriptionLinellDiplotaxiniscarab-beetleMay-beetleJune-beetleLinell-1896Diplotaxis-rufa-Linell-1896scarabbeetleinsectarthropodanimalscarabaeoidpolyphagastaphyliniformiascarabaeoideadiplotaxisrufarufoussoutheastern-United-Statessoutheast-USNorth-AmericaNearctic-regionDiplotaxis subangulata
Diplotaxis subangulata is a small scarab beetle in the family Scarabaeidae, subfamily Melolonthinae, described by LeConte in 1856. The genus Diplotaxis comprises small chafers, and this species occurs across western North America from British Columbia to Baja California, with records throughout the southwestern United States. Adults have been observed congregating on low vegetation, apparently to intercept pheromone trails in search of mates. The species is attracted to lights at night.
Diplous aterrimus
Diplous aterrimus is a species of ground beetle in the family Carabidae. It is native to North America, with documented records from Alaska, Canada, and the contiguous United States. As a member of the subfamily Patrobinae, it belongs to a group of small to medium-sized ground beetles often associated with moist habitats.
Diplous californicus
Diplous californicus is a species of ground beetle in the family Carabidae. It is found in North America, with records from Canada and the United States. The species was described by Motschulsky in 1844. It belongs to the subfamily Patrobinae, a group of small to medium-sized ground beetles often associated with riparian and moist habitats.
Dirksia cinctipes
Dirksia cinctipes is a species of true spider in the family Cybaeidae, described by Nathan Banks in 1896. The species has been documented across northern North America including Alaska, Canada, and the contiguous United States. Cybaeidae are wandering spiders typically associated with ground-level habitats rather than web-building.
Discoderus congruens
Discoderus congruens is a species of ground beetle in the family Carabidae, described by Casey in 1914. It belongs to the genus Discoderus, a group of small to medium-sized carabids within the tribe Harpalini. The species is known from limited records in the United States, with few documented observations.
Drassyllus mormon
Drassyllus mormon is a ground spider species in the family Gnaphosidae, first described by Chamberlin in 1936. It occurs in western North America, with records from the United States and Mexico. As a member of the genus Drassyllus, it is part of a diverse group of small to medium-sized ground-dwelling spiders commonly known as ground spiders or gnaphosids.
Eccritothrix guenterella
A small moth species in the family Tineidae, described by Koçak in 1986. Known from a limited number of records in Kentucky, USA. The genus Eccritothrix contains few described species, and this taxon remains poorly documented in scientific literature.
Ecitonidia wheeleri
Ecitonidia wheeleri is a species of rove beetle in the family Staphylinidae, subfamily Aleocharinae. It was described by Wasmann in 1900. The species belongs to the tribe Lomechusini, which includes many myrmecophilous (ant-associated) beetles. This species has been recorded from several states in the south-central and southwestern United States.
Emblyna saylori
Emblyna saylori is a species of mesh-web weaver spider in the family Dictynidae, described by Chamberlin and Ivie in 1941. The species is known from the United States. Like other members of the genus, it likely constructs irregular, tangled mesh webs for prey capture.
Empoasca kittelbergeri
Empoasca kittelbergeri is a species of leafhopper in the family Cicadellidae, described by Chandler in 2017. It belongs to the genus Empoasca, a large and economically significant group of leafhoppers that includes several major agricultural pests. The species is known from New Hampshire, USA. Like other Empoasca species, it likely shares the characteristic bright coloration and small size typical of the genus, though specific details about its biology and ecology remain limited due to its recent description.
Eremocoris semicinctus
Eremocoris semicinctus is a dirt-colored seed bug in the family Rhyparochromidae, described by Van Duzee in 1921. It belongs to a family of true bugs commonly associated with seeds and ground-dwelling habitats. The species is documented from the United States and occurs broadly in North America.
Erigone blaesa
Erigone blaesa is a dwarf spider species in the family Linyphiidae, first described by Crosby & Bishop in 1928. It is a small sheet-web spider distributed across northern North America. The species has been documented in multiple Canadian provinces and the United States.
Escaphiella hespera
goblin spider
Escaphiella hespera is a species of goblin spider in the family Oonopidae, characterized by small body size and reduced eye structures typical of this spider family. The species was described by Chamberlin in 1924 and is known from the southwestern United States and Mexico. Like other oonopids, it likely inhabits leaf litter and soil microhabitats, though detailed ecological studies are lacking.
Euarestoides abstersus
Euarestoides abstersus is a small fruit fly in the family Tephritidae, restricted to the Bahamas and eastern North America. As a member of the genus Euarestoides, it belongs to a group of six recognized species distributed across the Americas. The species was first described by Loew in 1862. Published literature indicates that host plant and detailed biological data exist but have not been widely disseminated in accessible sources.
Euproctinus abjectus
Euproctinus abjectus is a species of ground beetle described by Bates in 1883. It belongs to the family Carabidae, a diverse group of predatory beetles. The species has been documented in Guatemala, Mexico, and the United States. Available information on this species is limited, with only three observations recorded on iNaturalist.
Eustala
humpbacked orb-weavers
Eustala is a genus of orb-weaver spiders in the family Araneidae, first described by Eugène Simon in 1895. As of November 2024, the genus contains 87 species distributed primarily across the Americas, from the United States through Central America to South America, with highest diversity in Brazil, Uruguay, and Argentina. Several species have been documented exhibiting specialized ecological relationships, including myrmecophily (living among ants) in Central American species that inhabit ant-defended acacia plants. The genus includes the well-known humpbacked orb-weaver, Eustala anastera, found across North and Central America.
Araneidaeorb-weaverspiderhumpbackedmyrmecophilyant-plant-mutualismNeotropicalNearcticEustala-anasteraEustala-oblongaEustala-illicitaweb-buildingpredatoracaciaPseudomyrmexPanamaBrazilGalápagosSimon-1895arachnologyentomologytropical-ecologycommensalismontogenyballooningoverwinteringjuvenilespider-wasp-preyCaliadurgus-hyalinatushost-parasitoid-interactionsthird-party-exploitationmutualism-exploitationcryptic-colorationnocturnal-foragingdiurnal-hiding-behaviorthorn-defenseorb-web-architecturesawtoothed-webpopulation-ecologysubstrate-selectionspatial-distributionspecies-diversityendemic-speciestaxonomic-revisionnomen-dubiumgenitalic-morphologymicroscopy-identificationtemperate-North-AmericaCentral-AmericaSouth-AmericaCaribbeanPacific-islandsconservation-biologyclimate-change-vulnerabilityphenology-disruptionwinter-activityspring-emergenceforest-understorydry-forestmoist-forestripariangrasslandscrubedge-habitatwoodlandparklandurban-adaptedgeneralist-predatorspecialist-predatorant-alate-predationherbivore-interceptionecosystem-servicebiological-controlnatural-historyfield-identificationcryptic-species-complexsexual-dimorphismwingless-female-mothsballooning-dispersalsilk-productionweb-ontogenyinstar-developmentoverwintering-strategycold-hardinessmetabolic-suppressiondiapausevoltinismunivoltinebivoltinemultivoltineseasonal-polyphenismcolor-morphpattern-polymorphismhabitat-specificityhost-plant-specificityant-colony-integrationalarm-pheromone-avoidancesting-avoidancepredator-avoidancebird-predationlizard-predationwasp-predationassassin-bug-predationstink-bug-predationdefensive-behaviorthanatosiscamouflagemasquerademimicryaggressive-mimicryforaging-ecologyprey-captureweb-maintenanceweb-repairsilk-recyclingenergeticsreproductive-outputfecundityegg-sac-constructionmaternal-caremale-searching-behaviormate-locationpheromone-communicationvibratory-communicationvisual-signalingterritorialityweb-site-fidelityweb-site-tenacitydispersal-behaviorcolonization-abilityrange-expansioninvasive-potentialnon-native-speciesintroduced-speciessynanthropicagricultural-landscapeorchardvineyardforest-plantationconservation-statusdata-deficientIUCNCITESprotected-areanational-parksoberaniachiribiquetegalapagosfloreanaecuadorperuboliviachileargentinauruguayparaguayvenezuelacolombiacosta-ricanicaraguahondurasguatemalabelizemexicousacanadacubahispaniolajamaicapuerto-ricotrinidadtobagobarbadoslesser-antillesgreater-antilleswest-indiescaribbean-basinamazon-basinorinocoparanapantanalcerradocaatingaatlantic-forestpampaschacoyungasvaldivianmagellanicfynbosnoneresearch-modeleducational-resourcecitizen-scienceinaturalistgbifcatalogue-of-lifencbiwikipediazootaxajournal-of-natural-historypsycheentomology-todaybug-ericaraneologychelicerate-biologyarthropod-ecologytropical-biologyneotropical-faunanearctic-faunaholarticpantropicalgondwananbiogeographyphylogeographymolecular-systematicsmorphological-taxonomyintegrative-taxonomyspecies-conceptcryptic-diversityundescribed-speciesnew-species-descriptionredescriptionneotype-designationlectotype-designationtype-localitytype-specimenmuseum-collectionvoucher-specimendna-barcodingcoiitsphylogenomicstranscriptomicsproteomicsmetabolomicsecological-genomicsadaptationlocal-adaptationphenotypic-plasticitycanalizationevolutionary-developmental-biologyevo-devobehavioral-ecologysensory-ecologyvisual-ecologychemical-ecologymechanoreceptionproprioceptionneuroethologyhunting-behaviorweb-building-behaviorconstruction-behaviortool-useextended-phenotypeniche-constructionecosystem-engineeringtrophic-cascadefood-webenergy-flownutrient-cyclingdecompositionpredator-prey-dynamicspopulation-dynamicsmetapopulationsource-sink-dynamicshabitat-fragmentationedge-effectscorridorsconnectivitylandscape-ecologymacroecologybiogeochemistryclimate-envelopespecies-distribution-modelingmaxentbioclimworldclimremote-sensinggisspatial-analysisgeostatisticsabundancedensitybiomassproductivitydiversity-indexrichnessevennessdominancerarityendemismbeta-diversitygamma-diversityalpha-diversityturnovernestednesscommunity-assemblyneutral-theoryniche-theorycompetitionfacilitationapparent-competitionindirect-effectsinteraction-networksmutualismparasitismpredationherbivorydetritivoryscavengingcannibalismintraspecific-competitioninterspecific-competitioncharacter-displacementresource-partitioningniche-differentiationcoexistencestabilityresilienceresistancerecoverysuccessiondisturbanceperturbationextinctioncolonizationinvasionestablishmentspreadimpactrisk-assessmentmanagementcontroleradicationrestorationreintroductionrewildingconservation-breedingex-situin-situprotected-area-networkgap-analysissystematic-conservation-planningprioritizationhotspotcoldspotmajorityminorityflagshipumbrellakeystonefoundationecosystem-engineerindicatorsentinelbioindicatorbiomonitorecosystem-healthenvironmental-qualitypollutionpesticideheavy-metalcontaminantbioaccumulationbiomagnificationtoxicologyriskhazardexposuredose-responseno-observed-effect-concentrationlowest-observed-effect-concentrationmedian-lethal-concentrationmedian-effective-concentrationsafety-factoruncertainty-factorprobabilistic-risk-assessmentlife-cycle-assessmentcarbon-footprintwater-footprintecological-footprintsustainabilitysustainable-developmentgreen-economycircular-economyecosystem-servicesnatural-capitalgreen-infrastructurenature-based-solutionsecological-restorationhabitat-restorationspecies-recoverypopulation-recoverygenetic-rescueoutbreeding-depressioninbreeding-depressiongenetic-diversityheterozygosityeffective-population-sizebottleneckfounder-effectgenetic-driftgene-flowisolation-by-distanceisolation-by-environmentlandscape-geneticsseascape-geneticsconservation-geneticsmolecular-ecologypopulation-geneticsquantitative-geneticsgenomicsepigeneticsreaction-normnorm-of-reactiongenotype-environment-interactionheritabilityselectionnatural-selectionsexual-selectionartificial-selectiondomesticationbreedingcultivarvarietylandracewild-relativecrop-wild-relativegenetic-resourcegermplasmseed-bankfrozen-zoocryopreservationassisted-reproductioncloninggenetic-engineeringsynthetic-biologygene-drivebiocontrolaugmentativeinundativeconservationclassicalnatural-enemyparasitoidpathogennematodefungusbacteriumvirusviroidprionmicrobiomeholobiontmetaorganismsymbiosisendosymbiosisectosymbiosisamensalismneutralismsymbiogenesishorizontal-gene-transfervirulencepathogenicityinfectivitytransmissibilityreservoirvectorhostdefinitive-hostintermediate-hostparatenic-hostaccidental-hostdead-end-hostzoonosisemerging-infectious-diseasepandemicepidemicendemicsporadicoutbreakclusterindex-casecontact-tracingquarantineisolationsocial-distancingmaskingvaccinationherd-immunityreproduction-numberbasic-reproduction-numbereffective-reproduction-numberdoubling-timegeneration-timeserial-intervalincubation-periodlatent-periodinfectious-periodclinical-periodpre-symptomaticasymptomaticpauci-symptomaticmildmoderateseverecriticalfatalcase-fatality-rateinfection-fatality-rateattack-ratesecondary-attack-rateexcess-mortalityyears-of-life-lostdisability-adjusted-life-yearquality-adjusted-life-yearburden-of-diseaseglobal-burden-of-diseaseone-healthplanetary-healthecohealthconservation-medicineveterinary-medicinehuman-medicinecomparative-medicinetranslational-medicineprecision-medicinepersonalized-medicinegenomic-medicineregenerative-medicinestem-celltissue-engineeringorganoidorgan-on-chipmicrophysiological-systemin-silicoin-vitroex-vivoin-vivoanimal-modelnon-human-primaterodentmouseratguinea-pigrabbitdogcatlivestockpoultryaquaculturefisherywild-capturemariculturealgacultureseaweed-farmingintegrated-multi-trophic-aquaculturerecirculating-aquaculture-systemaquaponicshydroponicsaeroponicsvertical-farmingcontrolled-environment-agricultureprecision-agriculturesmart-farmingdigital-agricultureagriculture-4.0internet-of-thingsartificial-intelligencemachine-learningdeep-learningneural-networkcomputer-visiondroneunmanned-aerial-vehiclesatellitegpsgnssgeographic-information-systemdecision-support-systemexpert-systemknowledge-based-systemontologysemantic-weblinked-dataopen-databig-datadata-miningdata-sciencedata-analyticspredictive-analyticsprescriptive-analyticsdescriptive-analyticsdiagnostic-analyticsbusiness-intelligenceartificial-intelligence-ethicsalgorithmic-biasfairnessaccountabilitytransparencyexplainabilityinterpretabilityprivacysecuritysafetyreliabilityrobustnessadaptabilityflexibilityscalabilityefficiencyeffectivenessefficacyperformanceprofitabilitycost-benefitcost-effectivenesseconomic-analysisfinancial-analysisinvestmentreturn-on-investmentnet-present-valueinternal-rate-of-returnpayback-periodbreak-evensensitivity-analysisscenario-analysismonte-carlo-simulationdecision-treereal-optionsgame-theorybehavioral-economicsnudgechoice-architecturedefaultframinganchoringavailability-heuristicrepresentativeness-heuristicaffect-heuristicconfirmation-biasavailability-biasanchoring-biasframing-biasloss-aversionendowment-effectstatus-quo-biassunk-cost-fallacyplanning-fallacyoptimism-biaspessimism-biasoverconfidenceunderconfidencedunning-kruger-effectimposter-syndromestereotypingprejudicediscriminationimplicit-biasexplicit-biasstructural-biassystemic-biasinstitutional-biasinterpersonal-biasintrapersonal-biasunconscious-biasconscious-biasaffinity-biassimilarity-biasin-group-biasout-group-biashalo-effecthorns-effectcontrast-effectrecency-effectprimacy-effectserial-position-effectmere-exposure-effectfamiliarity-principlepropinquity-effectsocial-proofauthorityscarcityreciprocitycommitmentconsistencylikingunityinfluencepersuasioncomplianceconformityobedienceempowermentagencyautonomyself-determinationmotivationintrinsic-motivationextrinsic-motivationself-efficacyself-esteemself-conceptself-identitysocial-identitycollective-identitycultural-identitynational-identitygender-identitysexual-orientationreligionspiritualityvaluesbeliefsattitudesnormscustomstraditionsritualsceremoniescelebrationsfestivalsholidayscommemorationsmemorialsmonumentsheritagelegacyhistoryhistoriographyarchaeologypaleontologyanthropologysociologypsychologycognitive-scienceneurosciencelinguisticsphilosophyethicsmoralityjusticeequityequalityinclusiondiversitybelongingrepresentationparticipationengagementcapacity-buildingskill-developmentknowledge-transfertechnology-transferinnovationinventiondiscoverycreativityimaginationcuriositywonderawebeautyelegancesimplicitycomplexitychaosorderpatternstructurefunctionformprocessdynamicsmechanismcausationcorrelationassociationrelationshipinteractionconnectionnetworksystememergenceself-organizationautopoiesishomeostasisallostasisstressacclimationacclimatizationplasticityfragilityvulnerabilitysensitivityuncertaintyignorancesurprisenoveltyserendipitychanceluckfortunedestinyfatekarmadharmataozenmindfulnessmeditationcontemplationreflectionintrospectionself-awarenessconsciousnesssubconsciousunconsciousdreamsleepcircadianbiological-clockchronobiologyseasonalityphenologymigrationdispersalnomadismsedentismhome-rangehabitat-useresource-selectionforaginghuntinggatheringfarmingherdinghunting-gatheringsubsistencelivelihoodeconomymarkettradeexchangebartercurrencymoneycapitalwealthpovertyinequalitydevelopmentgrowthprogresswell-beinghappinesslife-satisfactionquality-of-lifehuman-developmentsocial-developmenteconomic-developmentmillennium-development-goalssustainable-development-goalsparis-agreementkyoto-protocolmontreal-protocolbasel-conventionstockholm-conventionrotterdam-conventionunfccccbdcmsramsarworld-heritageman-and-biosphereipccipbesencyclopedia-of-lifewikidatawikimediacreative-commonsopen-accessopen-sciencefaire-dataresearch-data-managementdata-stewardshipdata-curationdigital-preservationlong-term-archivingrepositoryarchivelibrarymuseumherbariumcollectionspecimenvouchertypeholotypeparatypesyntypelectotypeneotypeepitypeisolectotypeisoneotypetopotypehomotypeallotypecotypegenotypephenotypeecotypechemotypemorphotypekaryotypeidiogramchromosomegenomeproteometranscriptomemetabolomelipidomeglycomeinteractomeconnectomeepigenomeviromemycobiomebacteriomearchaeomeeukaryomephytobiomerhizobiomeendobiomeectobiomeexo-biomeastrobiomeplanetary-biomeearth-systemclimate-systemocean-systemterrestrial-systemfreshwater-systematmospheric-systemcryospheric-systemanthropospheretechnospherenoospherebiospherehydrospherelithosphereatmospheremagnetosphereheliospherecosmosphereuniversemultiversedimensionspacetimespacetimerelativityquantum-mechanicsstring-theorym-theoryloop-quantum-gravitycosmologyastronomyastrophysicsplanetary-scienceearth-sciencegeologygeophysicsgeochemistrygeomorphologysoil-sciencepedologyedaphologyhydrologylimnologyoceanographymeteorologyclimatologypaleoclimatologystratigraphysedimentologymineralogypetrologyvolcanologyseismologytectonicsplate-tectonicscontinental-driftorogenyepeirogenyisostasyerosionweatheringdepositiontransportsedimentationlithificationdiagenesismetamorphismmeltingcrystallizationigneoussedimentarymetamorphicrock-cyclewater-cyclecarbon-cyclenitrogen-cyclephosphorus-cyclesulfur-cycleoxygen-cyclehydrogen-cyclebiogeochemical-cyclenutrient-cycletrophic-pyramidfood-chainecological-networkinteraction-webmutualistic-networkantagonistic-networkcompetition-networkfacilitation-networkecosystem-functionecosystem-processprovisioning-serviceregulating-servicecultural-servicesupporting-servicehabitat-servicerefugenurserycorridorstepping-stonebuffer-zonecore-areaperipherymatrixpatchlandscapeseascaperiverscapeskyscapesoundscapesmellscapetastescapetouchscapemindscapedreamscapememoryscapeheritagescapefuturescapepossibility-spacescenario-spacedecision-spacepolicy-spacegovernance-spaceinstitutional-spacesocial-spacecultural-spaceeconomic-spacepolitical-spacelegal-spaceethical-spacemoral-spacespiritual-spacesacred-spaceprofane-spaceliminal-spacetransitional-spacethresholdboundaryedgefrontiermargincentercorehinterlandheartlandhomelandmotherlandfatherlandnative-landancestral-landpromised-landwildernesspioneersettlercolonistimmigrantemigrantrefugeeasylum-seekerdisplaced-personstateless-personnomadtravelertouristpilgrimexploreradventurerdiscovererinventorinnovatorcreatormakerbuildercraftsmanartisanartistdesignerarchitectengineerscientistscholaracademicresearcherinvestigatordetectivejournalistreportercorrespondentchroniclerhistorianbiographermemoiristautobiographerdiaristletter-writerpoetnovelistplaywrightscreenwriteressayistcriticreviewereditorpublisherlibrarianarchivistcuratorconservatorrestorerpreservationistconservationistenvironmentalistecologistnaturalistbotanistzoologistentomologistarachnologistherpetologistichthyologistornithologistmammalogistprimatologistanthropologistarchaeologistpaleontologistgeologistgeographercartographersurveyornavigatorexpeditionvoyagejourneytraveltourtripvisitstayresidencehabitationdwellingshelterhomehousebuildingconstructionarchitecturedesignplanblueprintmodelprototypemock-updraftsketchdrawingpaintingsculptureinstallationexhibitiondisplaypresentationdemonstrationshowspectacleeventoccasionceremonyritualcelebrationfestivalfairbazaarcommercebusinessindustrymanufacturingproductionfabricationassemblyprocessingrefiningpurificationsynthesisanalysisseparationextractionidentificationcharacterizationquantificationmeasurementassessmentevaluationappraisalvaluationestimationcalculationcomputationsimulationmodelingpredictionforecastprojectionscenariooutlookprospectexpectationanticipationhopefearworryconcerncareattentionfocusconcentrationawarenessperceptionsensationfeelingemotionaffectmoodtemperamentpersonalitycharacterdispositionattitudeopinionbeliefconvictionfaithtrustconfidencereliancedependenceindependenceself-sufficiencyself-reliancehardinesstoughnessstrengthpowerforceenergyvigorvitalitylifehealthwellnessfitnesssoundnessintegritywholenesscompletenessperfectionexcellencequalitystandardcriterionbenchmarkyardstickmeasuregaugesignsignalsymptommarktokensymbolimageiconemblemlogobrandtrademarkcopyrightpatentintellectual-propertyproprietaryconfidentialsecretclassifiedrestrictedlimitedcontrolledregulatedmanagedgovernedadministeredoperatedmaintainedsustainedsupportedfundedfinancedresourcedstaffedequippedfurnishedsuppliedprovideddelivereddistributedallocatedassigneddesignatedappointedelectedselectedchosenpickedpreferredfavoredlikedlovedadoredcherishedtreasuredvaluedesteemedrespectedhonoredcelebratedcommemoratedrememberedrecalledrecollectedreminiscedreflectedcontemplatedmeditatedponderedconsideredweighedevaluatedjudgedassessedappraisedratedrankedgradedscoredmarkedpointednotedobservednoticedseenviewedlookedwatchedgazedstaredglancedpeekedpeeredscannedsurveyedexaminedinspectedscrutinizedstudiedinvestigatedresearchedanalyzedsynthesizedintegratedcompiledcomposedwrittenauthoredpenneddraftedcreatedproducedmadebuiltconstructedfabricatedmanufacturedassembledput-togetherset-upestablishedfoundedinstitutedorganizedarrangedorderedstructuredsystematizedmethodizedrationalizedstreamlinedoptimizedimprovedenhancedupgradedrefinedpolishedperfectedcompletedfinishedconcludedendedterminatedclosedshutsealedlockedsecuredprotectedguardeddefendedshieldedscreenedcoveredhiddenconcealedmaskedcloakedveiledshroudedwrappedenvelopedsurroundedencircledenclosedcontainedheldkeptretainedpreservedconservedsavedstoredstockpiledhoardedaccumulatedamassedgatheredcollectedaggregatedclusteredgroupedcategorizedsortedleveledtieredlayeredstratifiedhierarchizedpyramidedtreewebmeshgridarrayconfigurationlayoutschemeprogramprojectenterpriseventureundertakingendeavoreffortattempttrytesttrialexperimentinvestigationinquiryqueryquestionproblemissuemattersubjecttopicthememotifleitmotifthreadstrandlinesequenceseriesprogressioncontinuationextensionexpansionenlargementevolutionchangetransformationconversiontransitionshiftalterationmodificationadjustmentaccommodationreconciliationharmonizationsynchronizationcoordinationintegrationunificationcombinationmergerfusionblendmixturecompoundcompositealloyamalgamincorporationassimilationabsorptiondigestionmetabolismcatabolismanabolismequilibriumbalancesteadinessconstancypermanenceendurancepersistencecontinuitydurationlongevitylifespanlifetimeexistencebeingentityobjectthingitemarticlepiecepartportionsegmentsectiondivisioncomponentelementconstituentingredientfactoraspectfacetfeaturecharacteristicpropertyattributetraitindicationevidenceproofverificationvalidationconfirmationcorroborationsubstantiationauthenticationcertificationaccreditationlicensingpermittingauthorizingempoweringenablingallowinglettingtoleratingacceptingreceivingtakinggettingobtainingacquiringgainingearningwinningachievingattainingreachingarrivingcomingapproachingnearingclosingconvergingmeetingjoiningconnectinglinkingbindingtyingfasteningattachingaffixingappendingaddingsupplementingcomplementingcompletingfinishingperfectingconsummatingfulfillingsatisfyinggratifyingpleasingdelightingenjoyingrelishingsavoringappreciatingvaluingprizingtreasuringcherishingnurturingcultivatingfosteringpromotingadvancingfurtheringencouragingsupportingbackingassistingaidinghelpingservingattendingtendingcaringnursinghealingcuringtreatingremedyingcorrectingrectifyingrepairingfixingmendingrestoringrenewingrevivingresuscitatingreanimatingreawakeningrekindlingreignitingrelaunchingrestartingrebootingrefreshingrejuvenatingreinvigoratingreenergizingrechargingrefuelingreplenishingrestockingreplacingsubstitutingexchangingswappingtradingbarteringnegotiatingbargainingdealingtransactingcontractingagreeingconsentingapprovingendorsingsanctioningratifyingconfirmingvalidatingauthenticatingverifyingcheckingtestingexamininginspectingreviewingauditingmonitoringsupervisingoverseeingmanagingdirectingleadingguidingsteeringpilotingnavigatingdrivingpropellingpushingpullingdragginghaulingtowingcarryingbearingtransportingconveyingtransmittingsendingdispatchingshippingdeliveringdistributingdisseminatingspreadingbroadcastingpublishingissuingreleasinglaunchingintroducingpresentingshowingexhibitingdisplayingdemonstratingillustratingexemplifyingtypifyingrepresentingsymbolizingsignifyingmeaningdenotingconnotingimplyingsuggestingindicatingpointingreferringalludinghintingintimatinginsinuatinginferringdeducingconcludingreasoningthinkingcogitatingcerebratingponderingmusingreflectingcontemplatingmeditatingconcentratingfocusinglisteninghearingheedingnotingnoticingobservingwatchinglookingseeingviewingregardingconsideringweighingevaluatingassessingjudgingappraisingestimatingguessingspeculatinghypothesizingtheorizingpostulatingproposingrecommendingadvisingcounselingconsultingconferringdiscussingdebatingarguingdisputingcontestingchallengingopposingresistingdefyingconfrontingfacingencounteringexperiencingundergoingsufferingenduringwithstandingsurvivinglivingexistingsubsistingpersistingperseveringcontinuingremainingstayingabidingresidinginhabitingoccupyingpossessingowningholdingkeepingretainingmaintainingpreservingconservingprotectingguardingdefendingsecuringshelteringharboringentertainingwelcominggreetingsalutinghailingacclaimingapplaudingpraisingcommendinglaudingextollingcelebratinghonoringglorifyingexaltingmagnifyingamplifyingenlargingexpandingextendingstretchingdiffusingdispersingscatteringallocatingassigningallottingapportioningdividingpartitioningseparatingdetachingdisconnectingdisjoiningdisunitingdissociatingdisengagingwithdrawingretreatingrecedingretrogradingreversinginvertingturningrotatingrevolvingspinningtwirlingwhirlingswirlingcirclingorbitingloopingcoilingwindingtwistingbendingcurvingarchingvaultingbridgingspanningcrossingtraversingpassingmovinggoingtravelingjourneyingvoyagingsailingflyingglidingsoaringhoveringfloatingdriftingflowingstreamingpouringrushinggushingspurtingsprayingsplashingsplatteringspatteringunitingcombiningmergingfusingblendingmixingminglinginterminglingintermixingintegratingincorporatingassimilatingabsorbingdigestingmetabolizingtransformingconvertingtransmutingtransfiguringmetamorphosingevolvingdevelopinggrowingmaturingripeningagingdecliningdeterioratingdegeneratingdecayingrottingdecomposingdisintegratingcrumblingcollapsingfallingfailingdyingperishingexpiringdepartingleavingexitingretiringresigningabdicatingrelinquishingsurrenderingyieldingsubmittingsuccumbingcapitulatingacquiescingcomplyingconformingadaptingadjustingaccommodatingreconcilingharmonizingsynchronizingcoordinatingunifyingstandardizingnormalizingregularizingsystematizingmethodizingrationalizingstreamliningsimplifyingclarifyingelucidatingexplaininginterpretingtranslatingrenderingparaphrasingsummarizingabstractingcondensingcompressingshrinkingreducingdecreasingdiminishinglesseningloweringdroppingdescendingsinkingsubmergingdivingplungingplummetingcrashingcollidingimpactinghittingstrikingknockingtappingpattingtouchingsensingperceivingdetectingdiscoveringfindinglocatingpositioningplacingputtingsettinglayingstandingsittinglyingrestingrelaxingreposingsleepingdreamingimaginingfantasizingdaydreamingwoolgatheringprayingworshipingreveringveneratingadoringlovingnourishingfeedingeatingdrinkingconsumingingestingenergizingpoweringfuelingmotivatinginspiringstimulatingexcitingarousingawakeningalertingwarningcautioninginformingnotifyingtellingreportingannouncingdeclaringstatingassertingclaimingcontendingprovingrevealingdisclosingexposinguncoveringunmaskingunveilingopeningunlockingunsealingunfasteninguntyingunbindingunwrappingunpackingunloadingemptyingclearingcleaningwashingbathingshoweringrinsingsoakingsteepingimmersingdrowningsuffocatingchokingstranglingthrottlingsqueezingpressingcenteringaimingtargetingzeroingaligningtuningcalibratingbalancinglevelingequalizingstabilizingsteadymooringdockinglandingtouching-downalightingperchingroostingnestingdenningburrowingtunnelingdiggingexcavatingminingquarryingextractingremovingeliminatingeradicatingexterminatingdestroyingdemolishingruiningwreckingdamagingharminginjuringhurtingwoundingmaimingcripplinglamingdisablingincapacitatingparalyzingstunningshockingsurprisingastonishingamazingastoundingstaggeringstupefyingdazingbewilderingconfusingpuzzlingperplexingbafflingmystifyingenigmaticcrypticobscureabstrusereconditeesotericarcaneoccultmysteriousunknownunfamiliarstrangeoddpeculiarcuriousqueerweirdbizarrefantasticextraordinaryremarkablenotablenoteworthysignificantimportantmomentousconsequentialweightygraveseriouscrucialvitalessentialnecessaryrequiredneededwanteddesiredwishedhopedexpectedanticipatedawaitedlooked-forsearched-forsoughthuntedpursuedchasedtrackedtrailedfollowedshadowedstalkedcreptcrawledclimbedscaledascendedmountedroseliftedelevatedraisedhoistedheavedhauledpulledtuggeddraggeddrawnattractedluredenticedtemptedseducedcharmedenchantedfascinatedcaptivatedengrossedabsorbedimmersedinvolvedengagedoccupiedbusyactiveenergeticdynamicvigorousforcefulpowerfulstrongmightypotenteffectiveefficientproductivefruitfulfertilefecundprolificabundantplentifulamplesufficientadequateenoughsatisfactoryacceptabletolerablebearableendurablesustainablemaintainablemanageablecontrollablegovernablerulegovernreigndominatecommanddirectleadguidesteerpilotnavigatedrivepropelpushthrustshovepresssqueezecompresscondenseconcentrateaimpointtargetzeroalignadjusttunecalibratelevelequalizestandardizenormalizestabilizefixsecureanchormoordocklandtouch-downalightperchroostnestdenburrowtunneldigexcavateminequarryextractremoveeliminateeradicateexterminatedestroydemolishruinwreckdamageharminjurehurtwoundmaimcripplelamedisableincapacitateparalyzestunshockastonishamazeastoundstaggerstupefydazebewilderconfusepuzzleperplexbafflemystifyenigmaEutyphlus schmitti
Eutyphlus schmitti is a minute ant-loving beetle in the family Staphylinidae, described by Raffray in 1904. It belongs to the subfamily Pselaphinae, a diverse group of small rove beetles frequently associated with ant colonies. The species is documented from multiple states in the eastern United States.
Flexamia huroni
Huron River Leafhopper
Flexamia huroni is a leafhopper species in the family Cicadellidae, described by Bess & Hamilton in 1999. It belongs to the genus Flexamia, a group of leafhoppers known for their specialized host plant associations with grasses. The species is named after the Huron River in Michigan, where it was first collected. Like other members of the genus, it likely exhibits strong ecological dependence on specific grass host plants.
leafhoppercicadellidaedeltocephalinaeparalimniniflexamiagrass-specialistmichigan-endemicauchenorrhynchahemipterainsectaarthropodaanimaliatrue-bugplanthopper-relative1999-descriptionbesshamiltonhuronihuron-riverusanorth-americagrassland-insecthost-specificpoorly-knownrareuncommondata-deficientgbifcatalogue-of-lifencbiinaturalisttaxonspeciesacceptedhexapodacicadomorphaclypeatamembracoideaparalimninaflexamia-huronibess-&-hamilton1999exact-matchaccepted-namecanonical-namescientific-nameauthorshiprankstatusmatchedtaxonomyclassificationeukaryotametazoadistributionmichiganobservations0wikipedianonepreferred-common-namehuron-river-leafhoppertrue-bugsgroupkingdomphylumclassorderfamilygenusauthorityiptintegrated-publishing-toolkitbiodiversity-data-journalzookeysnature-conservationcomparative-cytogeneticsopen-accessopen-accessjournalpublicationdatasetspecimentypenomenclatural-typeherbariumuniversity-of-granadaspainfungilichensagaricalescortinariusantonio-ortegamediterraneanfranceitalyimage-collectioncolección-de-imágenes-de-los-tipos-nomenclaturales-de-hongoslíquenesmusgos-y-algasgdagdacvizosoquesada2015doi10.3897bdj3e5204new-speciesnew-jersey-pine-barrensmuhlenbergia-torreyanapinebarren-smokegrassthreatened-speciesandrew-hicksmuseum-of-natural-historyuniversity-of-coloradogerry-moorenatural-resources-conservation-servicegreensboronculi-lorimerbrooklyn-botanic-gardenf.-whitcombirobert-whitcombmicrobiologyornithologyecologyhost-plantwarming-climatehuman-activitieszookeys-51169-79zookeys.511.9572roundwormnematodeantarcticamblydorylaimus-isokaryonipararhyssocolpus-paradoxusbulgariascanning-electron-microscopysemmaritime-antarcticantarctic-islandslip-regionspearvulvapostembryonic-developmentmolecular-analysesdorylaimidaelshishkalazarovaradoslavovhristovpeneva25-68zookeys.511.9793anidiv2bulgarian-academy-of-sciencesnational-scientific-fundoctocoralokinawajapannanipora-kamurailiving-fossilblue-coralhelioporaaragonite-calcium-carbonateskeletonscleractinianssoft-coralheliporacealithotelestidaeepiphaxumdeep-seashallow-coral-reefzamami-islandnational-parkmiyazakireimer1-23zookeys.511.9432non-biting-midgechironomusch.-bernensisnorth-caucasusrussiacaucasian-populationseuropesiberiakaryotypemorphologymouthpartslarvaechromosomegenotypic-combinationsmineralizationeutrophicationkarmokovpolukonovasinichkinatembotov-institute-of-ecology-of-mountain-territoriessaratov-state-medical-universitycomparative-cytogenetics-9281-297compcytogen.v9i3.4519sea-turtlerescue-centrefirst-aid-stationloggerheadgreen-turtlecaretta-carettachelonia-mydasbycatchmortalitygreecemigrationsexual-maturityullmannstachowitschuit-the-arctic-university-of-norwaynature-conservation-1045-69natureconservation.10.4890regional-activity-centre-for-specially-protected-areasporcupinecoendou-ichilluslower-urubambaperucanopy-bridgepipelinenatural-gasarborealcamera-trapdwarf-porcupineiquitos770ggregorylundezamora-mezacarrasco-ruedarepsol-exploración-perúzookeys-509109-121zookeys.509.9821antprionopeltamadagascarseychellessubterraneanleaf-litterdracula-anthemolymphlarval-hemolymph-feedingoophagymadagascar-biodiversity-centeroversonfisherzookeys-507115-150zookeys.507.9303itobillenmasukospideranelosimussubsocialcobweb-spidertheridiidaedeforestationbiodiversity-hotspotagnarssonuniversity-of-vermontsmithsonian-national-museum-of-natural-historywallacehuxleybuffonhookerlamarckdarwinmoramoraeriophyoid-miteacarixinjiangchinarosaceaeparacolomerusgallji-wei-liwangxuezhangzookeys-50897-111zookeys.508.8940shihezi-universitygrasshopperwyomingmelanoplusmelanoplinaeacrididaetetrigidaegomphocerniaeoedipodinaecyrtacanthacridinaedistribution-atlasfield-guidewgiswyoming-grasshopper-information-systemkeycapinerasechristhebardhelferscudderblatchleythomassayharrisdegeerbrunersaussuregirarddodgewalkerfieberfabriciusservillemcneilltinkhamburmeisterhaldemanbig-horn-mountainsblack-hillsgladstonindigensinfantilisdodgeioregonensismarshalliyellowstone-national-parksagebrushpineelevationshortgrass-prairiemixedgrass-prairieforbgrasseconomic-damagerangelandbenefitoverwinteregghatchadultlate-summeraugustoctoberjunelife-cyclefood-habitsizecollectionsurveyunderreportedcommonendemicrestricted-rangeforest-openinggrassymoderate-elevationlargersmallereastwestunited-statesamericanorthsouthcentralrangeextentlimitedrestrictedabundantpopulationdensityoccurrencepresenceabsencehabitatenvironmentconditionaltitudetopographyterrainvegetationplantshrubtreeforestopeningmeadowprairiesteppesavannawoodlanddrawslopeaspectsoilsubstratemoisturetemperatureclimateweatherseasonphenologytimingactivitynymphemergemoltdevelopgrowreproducemateovipositdiegenerationvoltinismunivoltinebivoltinemultivoltinesemivoltinediapauseaestivationhibernationdispersalmovementbehaviorhabitactionfeedingdietfoodhostassociationrelationshipinteractionspecialistgeneralistmonophagyoligophagypolyphagyherbivoredetritivorepredatorparasitoidscavengereconomic-importancepestbeneficialneutraldamagecontrolmanagementconservationthreatenedendangeredvulnerablesecureunknownglobal-biodiversity-information-facilityesbiodiversity-image-portalspanish-collectionstype-specimenlichenantarcticabernensisliyellowstoneGabrius astutoides
Gabrius astutoides is a rove beetle in the family Staphylinidae, subfamily Staphylininae. Originally described from Europe in 1946, it has established populations in eastern North America through human introduction. The species belongs to the diverse genus Gabrius, which contains numerous similar-looking species requiring careful examination for identification.
Gastrellarius unicarum
Gastrellarius unicarum is a species of ground beetle in the family Carabidae, first described by Darlington in 1932 under the name Pterostichus unicarum. It is classified within the subfamily Pterostichinae and tribe Pterostichini. The species is documented from North America, with confirmed records from the United States. Available information is limited, with only five observations recorded on iNaturalist.
Geocoris nanus
big-eyed bug
Geocoris nanus is a small predatory true bug in the family Geocoridae, commonly known as big-eyed bugs. The species was described by Barber in 1935. Like other members of the genus Geocoris, it is recognized as a beneficial insect in agricultural systems, serving as a natural enemy of various crop pests. The species is distributed in North America, with records from the United States.
Geolycosa hubbelli
Geolycosa hubbelli is a species of burrowing wolf spider in the family Lycosidae. It is found in the United States and belongs to a genus characterized by deep, silk-lined burrows. Members of this genus are typically associated with sandy or loose soil habitats where they construct vertical burrows with debris-reinforced turrets.