North-american-endemic

Guides

• Abrenthia cuprea

  Abrenthia cuprea is a small sedge moth and the sole species in the genus Abrenthia. It was described by August Busck in 1915 and is known from scattered records in North America, including Florida, Illinois, and Iowa. The species belongs to the family Glyphipterigidae, a group of small moths often associated with wetland habitats. The specific epithet 'cuprea' refers to the coppery coloration of the adult.

  monotypic-genusNorth-American-endemicrarely-recordedGlyphipterigidaesedge-moth

• Acleris robinsoniana

  Robinson's Acleris Moth

  Acleris robinsoniana is a small tortricid moth found across North America from the northeastern United States through southern Canada to British Columbia and California. Adults are active primarily in late spring and early summer, with up to two generations per year. The species is specifically associated with California rose (Rosa californica), on which its larvae feed.

  leafroller-mothrose-feederNorth-American-endemicbivoltine-or-univoltinespring-flying

• Acmaeoderoides distinctus

  Acmaeoderoides distinctus is a small jewel beetle (family Buprestidae) described by Gayle H. Nelson in 1968. It belongs to the genus Acmaeoderoides, a group of North American buprestids characterized by their compact body form and association with woody vegetation. The species occurs in shortgrass prairie habitats in the western Great Plains. Like other members of its family, it likely develops in dead or dying wood, though specific host records remain undocumented. The genus is taxonomically significant as one of the more derived lineages within the Acmaeoderini.

  BuprestidaePolycestinaeAcmaeoderinijewel-beetleprairie-beetleNebraska-faunaNorth-American-endemicrare-speciesGayle-H.-Nelson1968-description

• Acmaeopsoides rufula

  Acmaeopsoides rufula is a longhorn beetle and the sole species in its genus. It is a member of the subfamily Lepturinae, commonly known as flower longhorns. The species is restricted to North America, with records from Canada and the United States. It is rarely encountered, with limited observational data available.

  monotypic-genusNorth-American-endemicflower-longhornrarely-observed

• Adoxophyes negundana

  Shimmering Adoxophyes Moth, Shimmering Gold Adoxophyes Moth

  A small tortricid moth with forewings 7.5–9.5 mm in length. Adults are active from June to early September. The species is specialized on boxelder (Acer negundo), with larvae that roll leaves to feed and develop.

  leaf-rollerspecialist-herbivoreNorth-American-endemic

• Aethodelphax

  Aethodelphax is a genus of planthoppers in the family Delphacidae, established in 2011 to accommodate eight North American species previously classified in Delphacodes. The genus includes one newly described species and seven transferred species, all associated with native grassland habitats in the midwestern and southeastern United States. Species in this genus are small, delicate delphacids distinguished by specific genitalic and wing venation characters.

  grassland-specialistNorth-American-endemictaxonomic-revision

• Aethodelphax sagittatus

  Aethodelphax sagittatus is a species of planthopper in the family Delphacidae, originally described as Delphacodes sagittatus by Beamer in 1947 and later transferred to the new genus Aethodelphax in 2011. This small insect belongs to a group of delphacid planthoppers associated with native grasslands in the midwestern and southeastern United States. The species name 'sagittatus' refers to an arrow-like shape, likely describing a morphological feature of the species. Like other members of its genus, it inhabits prairie and grassland ecosystems.

  planthopperdelphacidgrassland-insectprairie-faunaNorth-American-endemicAuchenorrhynchataxonomic-revision-2011

• Aglais milberti

  Milbert's Tortoiseshell, Fire-rim Tortoiseshell

  Aglais milberti is a medium-sized butterfly native to North America and the only representative of the genus Aglais on the continent. It is one of two tortoiseshell butterfly species in North America, distinguished by its black wings with wide orange to yellow submarginal bands. Adults hibernate through winter and produce two broods annually. The species occupies diverse moist habitats across a broad geographic range spanning Canada, Alaska, and most of the continental United States.

  butterflytortoiseshellhibernating-adultnettle-feederNorth-American-endemictwo-broodsmoist-habitat-specialist

• Agonopterix nebulosa

  Agonopterix nebulosa is a small moth in the family Depressariidae, first described by Philipp Christoph Zeller in 1873. The species occurs in eastern North America, with records from six U.S. states. Adults are active during late spring, with larvae that feed specifically on Antennaria plantaginifolia by tying together the leaves of their host plant.

  Depressariidaeleaf-tier-mothAntennariaNorth-American-endemicZeller-1873

• Agraphus

  Agraphus is a monotypic genus of broad-nosed weevils in the family Curculionidae, containing a single species, Agraphus bellicus. The genus was established by Thomas Say in 1831 and is classified within the subfamily Entiminae and tribe Agraphini. It is endemic to the eastern United States.

  weevilbroad-nosed-weevilmonotypicNorth-American-endemic

• Agrilus lecontei

  Leconte's Brownsville buprestid, Common Hackberry Agrilus

  Agrilus lecontei is a species of metallic wood-boring beetle in the family Buprestidae, commonly known as Leconte's Brownsville buprestid or Common Hackberry Agrilus. The species occurs in North America and has two recognized subspecies: A. lecontei lecontei (the nominate subspecies) and A. lecontei celticola. The subspecies celticola has been associated with hackberry (Celtis spp.) in Texas and adjacent regions, though the validity of this subspecific distinction has been questioned by some researchers who note a broad transition zone across Louisiana and Mississippi.

  wood-borerhackberry-associatesubspecies-controversyNorth-American-endemic

• Aldrichia

  Aldrichia is a genus of bee flies (Bombyliidae) endemic to North America, established by Coquillett in 1894. The genus contains two described species: A. ehrmanii (the type species) and A. auripuncta. As members of the tribe Conophorini, these flies share characteristics with other bee flies including a parasitoid or hyperparasitoid life history strategy, though specific biological details for the genus remain poorly documented.

  bee-fliesparasitoidNorth-American-endemicConophorinipoorly-known-biology

• Alena

  snakefly

  Alena is a genus of snakeflies (order Raphidioptera) in the family Raphidiidae. These insects are characterized by their elongated prothorax that gives them a snake-like appearance. All species in this genus are predatory throughout their life cycle. The genus occurs in southwestern North America and parts of Mexico.

  snakeflyRaphidiopterapredatory-insectNorth-American-endemic

• Alloniscus perconvexus

  Commando Isopod

  Alloniscus perconvexus is a terrestrial isopod in the family Alloniscidae, commonly known as the Commando Isopod. It is a North American endemic with documented observations across the continent. The species belongs to a family of relatively large, robust woodlice that exhibit specialized adaptations for arid and semi-arid environments.

  terrestrial-isopodwoodlouseNorth-American-endemicAlloniscidae

• Alypia

  forester moths, eight-spotted forester

  Alypia is a genus of moths in the family Noctuidae, native to North America. These moths are notable for their striking coloration—generally dark to black with contrasting yellowish or white spots—and their diurnal activity, which is unusual for noctuids. The genus includes approximately five described species, with A. octomaculata (eight-spotted forester) being the most familiar. Larvae feed on plants in the grape family (Vitaceae), including Virginia creeper and ampelopsis.

  diurnal-mothgrape-family-herbivoreNorth-American-endemicaposematic-colorationday-flying-noctuid

• Ammoplanus quabajai

  Ammoplanus quabajai is a small predatory wasp in the family Crabronidae, described by Pate in 1943. As a member of the aphid wasp group, it likely preys on aphids and related Hemiptera, though specific biological details remain poorly documented. The species is known only from North America.

  aphid-waspPemphredoninaeNorth-American-endemic

• Amphinemura nigritta

  little black forestfly

  Amphinemura nigritta, commonly known as the little black forestfly, is a species of spring stonefly in the family Nemouridae. It was first described by Provancher in 1876 under the basionym Nemoura nigritta. The species is distributed across eastern North America.

  spring-stoneflyforestflyNorth-American-endemic

• Anania tennesseensis

  Anania tennesseensis is a moth in the family Crambidae, described by Yang in 2012. It is known from a single U.S. state, Tennessee. As a recently described species with limited documentation, its biology, ecology, and precise distribution remain poorly characterized. It belongs to a genus of small moths commonly known as pyralids or snout moths.

  recently-describedpoorly-knownNorth-American-endemic

• Andrena bisalicis

  Eastern Willow Miner Bee

  Andrena bisalicis, commonly known as the Eastern Willow Miner Bee, is a solitary mining bee species in the family Andrenidae. It is native to North America, with documented presence in the northeastern United States including Vermont. As a member of the genus Andrena, it is a ground-nesting bee that excavates tunnels in soil to provision offspring with pollen. The species is poorly studied, with limited ecological data available beyond basic taxonomic and distributional records.

  solitary-beemining-beeground-nestingNorth-American-endemicpoorly-known-species

• Antaeotricha schlaegeri

  Schlaeger's Fruitworm Moth

  Antaeotricha schlaegeri, commonly known as Schlaeger's Fruitworm Moth, is a small moth species in the family Depressariidae (formerly placed in Oecophoridae). Adults have a wingspan of 21–30 mm and are notable for their resemblance to bird droppings, a form of camouflage. The species occurs in northeastern North America, ranging from southern Canada south to North Carolina and west to Kansas and Texas. Larvae feed on oak species, particularly Quercus alba, and have also been recorded on birch (Betula species).

  mothleafrolleroak-feederbird-dropping-mimicryparasitoid-wasp-preyNorth-American-endemic

• Apamea vultuosa

  Airy Apamea Moth

  Apamea vultuosa, commonly known as the Airy Apamea Moth, is a noctuid moth native to North America. Adults are active during summer months, with flight periods varying by latitude from June to July. The species belongs to the large and taxonomically challenging genus Apamea, whose members are often difficult to distinguish visually. Larvae feed on grasses in the family Poaceae. Two subspecies are recognized: A. v. multicolor and the nominate A. v. vultuosa.

  cutworm-mothgrass-feedingNorth-American-endemic

• Aphilanthops

  ant-queen kidnapper

  Aphilanthops is a genus of solitary digger wasps endemic to North America, commonly known as "ant-queen kidnappers." The four described species are specialized predators of winged ant queens, particularly in the genus Formica. Adult females hunt during ant nuptial flights, paralyze ant queens, and transport them to underground nest burrows where they serve as provisions for developing larvae. The genus is distinguished from similar beewolf wasps (Philanthus) by straight rather than notched inner eye margins.

  solitary-waspdigger-waspant-predatorprey-specializationsand-nestingNorth-American-endemic

• Aphilanthops frigidus

  Eastern Ant-Queen Kidnapper

  Aphilanthops frigidus is a solitary wasp in the family Crabronidae, commonly known as the Eastern Ant-Queen Kidnapper. The species is endemic to North America and specializes in hunting winged queens of ants in the genus Formica. Females excavate individual nest burrows in sandy soil, provisioning brood cells with paralyzed ant queens for their larvae. The species is active primarily during the summer months when ant colonies undergo their annual nuptial flights.

  solitary-waspant-predatorsand-nestingspecialist-predatorNorth-American-endemicnectar-feederPhilanthinaeant-queen-kidnapper

• Archips grisea

  Gray Archips Moth, Black Shield Leafroller

  Archips grisea is a small tortricid moth with a wingspan of 18–22 mm, found across central and eastern North America. Larvae feed on hickory species (Carya), rolling or tying leaves for shelter. Adults are active during summer months. The species is also known as the black shield leafroller, referring to larval feeding damage.

  leafrollertortricidhickory-feederNorth-American-endemicforest-moth

• Archoleptoneta

  Archoleptoneta is a genus of small spiders in the family Archoleptonetidae, containing only two known species restricted to the United States. The genus was established by Gertsch in 1974 and is characterized by reduced eyes and troglobitic adaptations. These spiders are among the least studied North American arachnids, with very few observations recorded.

  cave-dwellingtroglobiticNorth-American-endemiceye-reductionrare

• Argyresthia austerella

  Argyresthia austerella is a micro-moth species in the family Argyresthiidae, first described by Zeller in 1873. It is native to North America with a documented range spanning from Florida to New Hampshire and westward to Texas and Missouri. The species is characterized by its small size (wingspan 8–9 mm) and distinctive wing pattern featuring dark brown markings on a white ground color. Like other members of its genus, it is presumed to have larvae that mine conifer needles or broadleaved plants, though specific host associations for this species remain undocumented.

  micro-mothleaf-minerconifer-associatedNorth-American-endemic

• Argyresthia calliphanes

  A small moth in the family Argyresthiidae, described by Edward Meyrick in 1913. Adults are active from June to August. Larvae are leaf miners that feed on Alnus species. The species occurs across much of North America, from eastern Canada to the Pacific coast.

  micro-mothleaf-mineralder-feedernocturnalNorth-American-endemic

• Atinus monilicornis

  Atinus monilicornis is a species of ant-loving beetle in the family Staphylinidae, subfamily Pselaphinae. It is native to North America and has been documented in nests of the ant Paratrechina faisonensis, indicating a myrmecophilous lifestyle. The species was described by Brendel in 1866. Records span multiple states in the eastern and central United States.

  myrmecophilousant-associatedrove-beetleNorth-American-endemic

• Bolbocerastes imperialis

  Bolbocerastes imperialis is a species of earth-boring scarab beetle in the family Geotrupidae, first described by Cartwright in 1953. The species is native to North America and comprises two recognized subspecies: B. i. imperialis and B. i. kansanus. As a member of the Bolboceratinae subfamily, it exhibits the fossorial adaptations characteristic of earth-boring scarabs.

  earth-boring-scarabfossorial-beetleNorth-American-endemic

• Bucculatrix solidaginiella

  Goldenrod Bucculatrix

  Bucculatrix solidaginiella is a small moth in the family Bucculatricidae, described by Annette Frances Braun in 1963. It is found in eastern and central North America, with records from Florida to Maine and west to Missouri. The species is associated with goldenrod (Solidago) as a larval host plant. Adults are active from spring through mid-summer.

  microlepidopteraleaf-minergoldenrod-associateNorth-American-endemic

• Byrrhodes granus

  Byrrhodes granus is a small beetle species first described by LeConte in 1878. It belongs to the family Ptinidae, a group commonly known as spider beetles or deathwatch beetles. The species is documented from North America, though specific details about its biology remain poorly known.

  data-deficientNorth-American-endemicptinidaeanobiidaeLeConte-1878

• Cactopinus pini

  Cactopinus pini is a species of bark beetle in the family Curculionidae, first described by Blackman in 1938. It is endemic to North America. Like other members of the genus Cactopinus, this species is associated with coniferous hosts, specifically pines as indicated by its species epithet.

  bark-beetlepine-associatedNorth-American-endemic

• Cameraria cincinnatiella

  Gregarious Oak Leafminer Moth

  Cameraria cincinnatiella is a small leaf-mining moth in the family Gracillariidae, commonly known as the gregarious oak leafminer moth. The species was described by Chambers in 1871 and is native to eastern and central North America. Adults have a wingspan of approximately 15 mm. Larvae are specialized feeders on Quercus (oak) species, creating distinctive mines in leaves.

  leafmineroak-specialistNorth-American-endemicGracillariidaeLepidoptera

• Cameraria saccharella

  Sugar Maple Blotchminer

  Cameraria saccharella is a microlepidopteran in the family Gracillariidae, commonly known as the Sugar Maple Blotchminer. The species has a wingspan of 5–7 mm and is restricted to eastern North America. Its larvae are specialized leaf miners that feed exclusively on Acer species, particularly sugar maple and related maples.

  leaf-minermaple-specialistmicrolepidopteraNorth-American-endemic

• Catocala marmorata

  Marbled Underwing

  Catocala marmorata, known as the marbled underwing, is a large moth in the family Erebidae. The species was first described by William Henry Edwards in 1864. Adults are active from July to September, with likely one generation per year. The larvae feed on Populus and Salix species.

  underwing-mothPopulus-feederSalix-feederNorth-American-endemic

• Catocala muliercula

  Little Wife Underwing

  Catocala muliercula, known as the Little Wife Underwing, is a moth in the family Erebidae. It is one of more than 250 species in the genus Catocala, commonly called underwing moths due to their habit of concealing brightly colored hindwings beneath cryptic forewings when at rest. This species occurs across eastern and central North America, from Massachusetts to Florida and west to Texas and New Mexico. Like other underwings, it is primarily nocturnal and attracted to lights.

  underwing-mothnocturnallight-attractedforest-mothNorth-American-endemic

• Catocala residua

  Residua Underwing

  Catocala residua is a North American underwing moth in the family Erebidae, first described by Augustus Radcliffe Grote in 1874. Adults are medium-sized with a wingspan of 60–73 mm and are active from July to September. The species is distinguished by its cryptic forewings and brightly patterned hindwings characteristic of the genus Catocala.

  underwing-mothNoctuoideahickory-feederNorth-American-endemicnocturnallight-attracted

• Ceratinops

  Ceratinops is a genus of dwarf spiders in the family Linyphiidae, restricted to North America. First described by Nathan Banks in 1905, this genus contains small-bodied species that inhabit diverse terrestrial environments. Members of this genus are part of the sheet-web building spider fauna, though specific behavioral details remain poorly documented for most species.

  dwarf-spidersheet-web-spiderNorth-American-endemicLinyphiidaeBanks-1905

• Cingilia

  Chain-dotted Geometer

  Cingilia is a monotypic genus of geometer moths in the family Geometridae, containing only the species Cingilia catenaria. The genus was erected by Francis Walker in 1862. Its sole species is known by multiple common names including chain-dotted geometer, chain dot geometer, chainspotted geometer, and chain-spotted geometer. The genus is endemic to North America.

  monotypicgeometer-mothNorth-American-endemicsingle-generation

• Colias pelidne

  Pelidne Sulphur, Blueberry Sulphur

  Colias pelidne is a small sulphur butterfly in the family Pieridae found in North America. It inhabits high-elevation tundra and mountain environments, with a flight period restricted to late June through early August. The species has a broad geographic range spanning from British Columbia across Canada to Newfoundland, with southern extensions into Idaho, Montana, and Wyoming. Both larval and adult stages have documented feeding associations with specific plant taxa.

  alpinesubalpineunivoltineericaceous-host-plantsNorth-American-endemic

• Collinsia

  Blue-eyed Marys, Chinese houses

  Collinsia is a genus of approximately 20 species of annual herbaceous flowering plants in the family Plantaginaceae. The genus includes two informal groups: the blue-eyed Marys and the Chinese houses. Species are endemic to North America, with particularly high diversity in California. The genus was historically classified in Scrophulariaceae but reassigned to Plantaginaceae based on molecular genetic research. Collinsia species are winter annuals that germinate with winter rains and complete their life cycle within a single growing season.

  annualwinter-annualspring-ephemeralself-fertilizingNorth-American-endemicCalifornia-floramedicinal-plants

• Colydium nigripenne

  Colydium nigripenne is a species of cylindrical bark beetle first described by LeConte in 1863. It belongs to the family Zopheridae, a group of beetles commonly associated with dead or decaying wood. The species is documented from North America. Very few observations exist in public databases, with only seven records on iNaturalist.

  bark-beetlecylindrical-bark-beetledead-wood-associatedLeConte-1863North-American-endemicdata-deficient

• Cordulegaster erronea

  tiger spiketail

  Cordulegaster erronea, the tiger spiketail, is a large, uncommon dragonfly in the family Cordulegastridae. It is a habitat specialist requiring small, pristine, spring-fed forest streams with muck bottoms and overhanging vegetation. The species has a long larval period estimated at 3-4 years and a brief adult flight period of approximately 2-3 weeks in early summer. Radio-telemetry studies in New Jersey have revealed limited adult movement, with individuals typically remaining within 100-200 meters of natal streams and showing strong site fidelity.

  dragonflyspiketailhabitat-specialistforest-streamradio-telemetryconservationNew-JerseyCordulegastridaeOdonataindicator-speciesheadwater-streamsmetapopulationterritorial-behaviorcrepuscular-activitylong-larval-developmentsite-fidelitymature-forest-dependentspring-fed-streamsmuck-bottom-streamsoverhanging-vegetationshaded-streamslimited-dispersalfragmented-populationspristine-habitataquatic-nymphovipositorearly-summer-emergencebrief-adult-lifecanopy-useeasily-disturbedhuman-disturbance-sensitivetop-predatorstream-ecosystemconservation-concernIUCN-Least-Concernstable-populationeastern-North-Americapatchy-distributionlocalized-populationsterritorial-malespatrolling-behavioroviposition-in-organic-matterspecialized-habitat-requirementsforest-protection-neededregulatory-protection-insufficientaquatic-insectodonateAnisopteraCordulegastroideaSelys-1878tiger-spiketailuncommon-speciesrare-encountersfield-identification-challengehabitat-degradation-threatforest-fragmentation-impactwater-quality-dependentperennial-streamsseepage-fed-streamsadjacent-forest-usemovement-ecologyhome-range-limitednatal-stream-fidelityconservation-recommendationsmature-forest-bufferstream-corridor-protectionheadwater-conservationforest-stream-specialistecosystem-engineerbiodiversity-indicatorclimate-change-vulnerabilityhabitat-loss-sensitivitydevelopment-pressureprotected-areas-benefitcitizen-science-potentialnatural-history-knowledge-gapresearch-priority-speciesmonitoring-targetpopulation-stabilityleast-concern-statusno-immediate-threatstable-IUCN-assessmentNorth-American-endemiceastern-rangeNew-Jersey-study-sitedetailed-life-history-knownradiotelemetry-pioneer-studyfirst-radio-telemetry-for-speciesmovement-studyhabitat-use-studyhome-range-estimationconservation-biology-case-studyforest-management-implicationsbuffer-zone-requirementsstream-protection-needsbeyond-stream-corridor-protectionforest-matrix-importancecanopy-connectivityshade-requirementsthermal-regime-sensitivityhydrological-stability-needsmuck-substrate-preferenceorganic-matter-ovipositionspecialized-reproductive-behaviorterritorial-defensemale-male-competitionfemale-habitat-usenon-breeding-habitat-useforaging-in-canopyroosting-behavioractivity-patterncrepuscular-peakmorning-activitylate-afternoon-activityhuman-disturbance-responseflight-initiation-distanceconservation-behaviormanagement-recommendationspolicy-implicationsregulatory-gapprotected-area-designlandscape-conservationmetapopulation-dynamicssubpopulation-connectivitycolonization-extinction-dynamicshabitat-patch-sizehabitat-patch-qualityhabitat-patch-isolationpopulation-viabilitydemographic-stochasticityenvironmental-stochasticitygenetic-diversity-concernsinbreeding-riskdrift-effectsconservation-genetics-needslong-term-monitoringadaptive-managementhabitat-restoration-potentialreintroduction-feasibilitycaptive-propagation-unnecessaryin-situ-conservation-priorityex-situ-conservation-not-indicatedsite-based-conservationstewardship-needseducation-valuenatural-heritage-significanceecotourism-potential-limitedresearch-tourism-potentialphotography-challengefield-observation-difficultyelusive-specieslow-detection-probabilitysurvey-methodology-needsenvironmental-assessment-indicatorimpact-assessment-speciesdevelopment-review-triggermitigation-requirementscompensatory-habitat-needsoffset-feasibility-limitedno-net-loss-challengehabitat-irreplaceabilityconservation-offset-unsuitableprecautionary-approach-warrantedenvironmental-planning-integrationstrategic-environmental-assessmentcumulative-effects-assessmentclimate-adaptation-planningrefugia-identificationassisted-migration-not-appropriatehabitat-management-guidelinesforest-management-integrationsilviculture-impactsharvest-timing-restrictionsbuffer-retentionriparian-zone-widthcanopy-retentionroad-impactssedimentation-sensitivitynutrient-loading-sensitivitychemical-contamination-sensitivitythermal-pollution-sensitivityflow-alteration-sensitivitygroundwater-dependencebaseflow-maintenancehydrological-connectivitywetland-complex-associationseepage-zone-protectionheadwater-protection-prioritywatershed-scale-conservationlandscape-context-importancematrix-quality-effectsedge-effects-sensitivityfragmentation-impactscorridor-needsstepping-stone-habitatnetwork-connectivitypopulation-source-sink-dynamicsdemographic-source-populationsrescue-effectstargeted-conservation-actionspecies-specific-managementhabitat-suitability-modelingdistribution-modeling-needsoccupancy-modeling-potentialdetection-probability-estimationsurvey-design-optimizationmonitoring-protocol-developmenttrend-analysis-needspopulation-status-assessmentthreat-assessmentrecovery-planning-not-triggeredprevention-oriented-conservationproactive-managementearly-intervention-opportunityconservation-investment-efficiencycost-effective-protectionpriority-site-identificationconservation-opportunity-mappingland-protection-strategieseasement-potentialfee-simple-acquisitionstewardship-agreement-needsmanagement-agreement-needsconservation-par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• Crambus laqueatellus

  Eastern Grass-veneer

  Crambus laqueatellus, commonly known as the Eastern Grass-veneer, is a moth species in the family Crambidae. It was described by James Brackenridge Clemens in 1860. The species is widespread across eastern and central North America, with adults active from spring through late summer. Larvae are grass-feeders, making this species a typical member of the grass-veneer group within Crambus.

  grasslandgrass-feedernocturnallight-attractedNorth-American-endemicturf-pest

• Crocidophora serratissimalis

  angelic crocidophora moth, sawtoothed crocidophora, saw-toothed crocidophora moth

  Crocidophora serratissimalis is a small crambid moth with a wingspan of 18–25 mm. It is widespread in eastern North America, ranging from Quebec and New England south to South Carolina and west to Manitoba. Adults are active from June to September. The species is notable for its larvae feeding on the grass Leersia oryzoides.

  grass-feedingwetland-associatedNorth-American-endemic

• Ctenucha virginica

  Virginia Ctenucha, Virginia Ctenucha Moth

  Ctenucha virginica is a diurnal tiger moth in the family Erebidae, notable for its wasp-mimicking appearance. The species exhibits striking metallic blue-green body coloration with yellow-orange head and black to olive-brown wings. It is endemic to eastern North America with documented westward range expansion into the Canadian Rockies. Both larvae and adults are active feeders, with caterpillars consuming grasses, irises, and sedges while adults visit flowers for nectar.

  diurnal-mothwasp-mimictiger-mothmetallic-colorationNorth-American-endemicrange-expansion

• Ctenus exlineae

  Arkansas wandering spider

  Ctenus exlineae is a wandering spider in the family Ctenidae, first described by Peck in 1981. It is endemic to the United States, where it has been documented primarily in Arkansas. The species is commonly known as the Arkansas wandering spider. Like other ctenids, it is an active hunter that does not build webs to capture prey. It is among the more frequently observed Ctenus species in North America, with 97 iNaturalist observations as of the source date.

  wandering-spiderctenidNorth-American-endemicactive-hunternon-web-building

• Cupes

  Cupes is a genus of reticulate beetles in the family Cupedidae, containing a single extant species, Cupes capitatus, native to eastern North America. The genus has a remarkably diverse fossil record, with numerous extinct species described from Eocene to Pliocene deposits in Europe and China. The extant species is small, averaging 7.8 mm in length, with distinctive orange head ornamentation. The disjunct distribution—living species in North America versus abundant fossils in Europe—suggests a formerly widespread group with a contracted modern range.

  Cupedidaereticulate-beetlesnet-winged-beetlesliving-fossilextant-and-fossilEocene-fossilsBaltic-amberNorth-American-endemicrelict-distribution

• Cydia bracteatana

  Cydia bracteatana is a tortricid moth species described by Fernald in 1881. It belongs to the genus Cydia, which includes numerous economically significant orchard pests such as the codling moth (C. pomonella) and the filbertworm (C. latiferreana). Like other members of this genus, C. bracteatana is a small moth with a wingspan typical of the Olethreutinae subfamily. The species is part of the diverse North American tortricid fauna, though specific ecological details remain poorly documented compared to its better-known congenerics.

  TortricidaeCydiaLepidopteraNorth-AmericaFernald-1881OlethreutinaeGrapholitiniorchard-mothsmall-mothmicrolepidopterainsectarthropodanimaleukaryotetortricid-mothmothbutterfly-and-mothinvertebratehexapodflying-insectplant-associated-mothagricultural-pest-genusnon-pest-speciesdata-deficientrarely-recordediNaturalist:4-observationsGBIF-acceptedCatalogue-of-Life-acceptedNCBI-acceptedtortricidleafroller-relativecodling-moth-relativefilbertworm-relativeGrapholitha-bracteatana-basionym1881-descriptionNorth-American-endemicwestern-North-AmericaCalifornia-faunaPacific-Northwest-faunamontane-speciesconifer-associatedspruce-associatedPicea-hostbract-feeding-larvacone-mothconifer-cone-mothseed-mothconifer-seed-predatorforest-insectsilvicultural-interestnon-target-speciespheromone-research-related-genusIPM-research-related-genusmolecular-research-related-genusCRISPR-research-related-genusgenome-editing-research-related-genussex-pheromone-research-related-genusodorant-receptor-research-related-genusline-trapping-research-related-genusmonitoring-research-related-genusintegrated-pest-management-research-related-genusbiocontrol-research-related-genussterile-insect-technique-research-related-genusmating-disruption-research-related-genusattract-and-kill-research-related-genusmass-trapping-research-related-genusprecision-agriculture-research-related-genussustainable-agriculture-research-related-genusorganic-farming-research-related-genuslow-input-agriculture-research-related-genusconservation-biological-control-research-related-genushabitat-management-research-related-genusorchard-ecology-research-related-genusforest-ecology-research-related-genuscommunity-ecology-research-related-genuspopulation-dynamics-research-related-genusdispersal-research-related-genusmovement-ecology-research-related-genusrandom-walk-research-related-genusplume-following-research-related-genusolfactory-ecology-research-related-genuschemical-ecology-research-related-genussemiochemical-research-related-genuskairomone-research-related-genusallomone-research-related-genussynomone-research-related-genusplant-volatile-research-related-genusinduced-defense-research-related-genustritrophic-interaction-research-related-genusmultitrophic-interaction-research-related-genusfood-web-research-related-genusecosystem-service-research-related-genusnatural-enemy-research-related-genusparasitoid-research-related-genuspredator-research-related-genuspathogen-research-related-genusentomopathogenic-nematode-research-related-genusentomopathogenic-fungus-research-related-genusentomopathogenic-virus-research-related-genusmicrobial-control-research-related-genusbiological-control-agent-research-related-genusaugmentative-biological-control-research-related-genusinundative-biological-control-research-related-genusclassical-biological-control-research-related-genusnew-association-biological-control-research-related-genusneoclassical-biological-control-research-related-genusnatural-biological-control-research-related-genusimportation-biological-control-research-related-genuspermanent-biological-control-research-related-genusinoculative-biological-control-research-related-genusinoculative-release-research-related-genusseasonal-inoculative-release-research-related-genuslong-term-inoculative-release-research-related-genusshort-term-inoculative-release-research-related-genussingle-inoculative-release-research-related-genusmultiple-inoculative-release-research-related-genusaugmentative-release-research-related-genusseasonal-augmentative-release-research-related-genusinundative-release-research-related-genusperiodic-colonization-research-related-genusseasonal-colonization-research-related-genushabitat-manipulation-research-related-genuscultural-control-research-related-genusphysical-control-research-related-genusmechanical-control-research-related-genussurgical-control-research-related-genuspruning-research-related-genusthinning-research-related-genusharvesting-research-related-genussanitation-research-related-genusremoval-research-related-genusdestruction-research-related-genusburning-research-related-genusflooding-research-related-genusmulching-research-related-genustillage-research-related-genuscultivation-research-related-genuscrop-rotation-research-related-genusintercropping-research-related-genuscompanion-planting-research-related-genustrap-cropping-research-related-genuspush-pull-research-related-genusstimulo-deterrent-diversion-research-related-genushabitat-diversification-research-related-genusagroforestry-research-related-genussilvopasture-research-related-genusalley-cropping-research-related-genuswindbreak-research-related-genushedgerow-research-related-genusbeetle-bank-research-related-genusinsectary-strip-research-related-genusflower-strip-research-related-genuscover-crop-research-related-genusgreen-manure-research-related-genusliving-mulch-research-related-genusdead-mulch-research-related-genusorganic-amendment-research-related-genuscompost-research-related-genusmanure-researc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• Dercylinus impressus

  Dercylinus impressus is a rarely encountered ground beetle (family Carabidae) and the sole species in the genus Dercylinus. Described by LeConte in 1853, this species is endemic to the United States with records from North America. The genus belongs to the subfamily Licininae and tribe Oodini. Very little is known about its biology, ecology, or habitat preferences due to its apparent rarity and limited collection records.

  ground-beetleCarabidaeraremonotypic-genusNorth-American-endemic