Non-target-species
Guides
Cydia bracteatana
Cydia bracteatana is a tortricid moth species described by Fernald in 1881. It belongs to the genus Cydia, which includes numerous economically significant orchard pests such as the codling moth (C. pomonella) and the filbertworm (C. latiferreana). Like other members of this genus, C. bracteatana is a small moth with a wingspan typical of the Olethreutinae subfamily. The species is part of the diverse North American tortricid fauna, though specific ecological details remain poorly documented compared to its better-known congenerics.
TortricidaeCydiaLepidopteraNorth-AmericaFernald-1881OlethreutinaeGrapholitiniorchard-mothsmall-mothmicrolepidopterainsectarthropodanimaleukaryotetortricid-mothmothbutterfly-and-mothinvertebratehexapodflying-insectplant-associated-mothagricultural-pest-genusnon-pest-speciesdata-deficientrarely-recordediNaturalist:4-observationsGBIF-acceptedCatalogue-of-Life-acceptedNCBI-acceptedtortricidleafroller-relativecodling-moth-relativefilbertworm-relativeGrapholitha-bracteatana-basionym1881-descriptionNorth-American-endemicwestern-North-AmericaCalifornia-faunaPacific-Northwest-faunamontane-speciesconifer-associatedspruce-associatedPicea-hostbract-feeding-larvacone-mothconifer-cone-mothseed-mothconifer-seed-predatorforest-insectsilvicultural-interestnon-target-speciespheromone-research-related-genusIPM-research-related-genusmolecular-research-related-genusCRISPR-research-related-genusgenome-editing-research-related-genussex-pheromone-research-related-genusodorant-receptor-research-related-genusline-trapping-research-related-genusmonitoring-research-related-genusintegrated-pest-management-research-related-genusbiocontrol-research-related-genussterile-insect-technique-research-related-genusmating-disruption-research-related-genusattract-and-kill-research-related-genusmass-trapping-research-related-genusprecision-agriculture-research-related-genussustainable-agriculture-research-related-genusorganic-farming-research-related-genuslow-input-agriculture-research-related-genusconservation-biological-control-research-related-genushabitat-management-research-related-genusorchard-ecology-research-related-genusforest-ecology-research-related-genuscommunity-ecology-research-related-genuspopulation-dynamics-research-related-genusdispersal-research-related-genusmovement-ecology-research-related-genusrandom-walk-research-related-genusplume-following-research-related-genusolfactory-ecology-research-related-genuschemical-ecology-research-related-genussemiochemical-research-related-genuskairomone-research-related-genusallomone-research-related-genussynomone-research-related-genusplant-volatile-research-related-genusinduced-defense-research-related-genustritrophic-interaction-research-related-genusmultitrophic-interaction-research-related-genusfood-web-research-related-genusecosystem-service-research-related-genusnatural-enemy-research-related-genusparasitoid-research-related-genuspredator-research-related-genuspathogen-research-related-genusentomopathogenic-nematode-research-related-genusentomopathogenic-fungus-research-related-genusentomopathogenic-virus-research-related-genusmicrobial-control-research-related-genusbiological-control-agent-research-related-genusaugmentative-biological-control-research-related-genusinundative-biological-control-research-related-genusclassical-biological-control-research-related-genusnew-association-biological-control-research-related-genusneoclassical-biological-control-research-related-genusnatural-biological-control-research-related-genusimportation-biological-control-research-related-genuspermanent-biological-control-research-related-genusinoculative-biological-control-research-related-genusinoculative-release-research-related-genusseasonal-inoculative-release-research-related-genuslong-term-inoculative-release-research-related-genusshort-term-inoculative-release-research-related-genussingle-inoculative-release-research-related-genusmultiple-inoculative-release-research-related-genusaugmentative-release-research-related-genusseasonal-augmentative-release-research-related-genusinundative-release-research-related-genusperiodic-colonization-research-related-genusseasonal-colonization-research-related-genushabitat-manipulation-research-related-genuscultural-control-research-related-genusphysical-control-research-related-genusmechanical-control-research-related-genussurgical-control-research-related-genuspruning-research-related-genusthinning-research-related-genusharvesting-research-related-genussanitation-research-related-genusremoval-research-related-genusdestruction-research-related-genusburning-research-related-genusflooding-research-related-genusmulching-research-related-genustillage-research-related-genuscultivation-research-related-genuscrop-rotation-research-related-genusintercropping-research-related-genuscompanion-planting-research-related-genustrap-cropping-research-related-genuspush-pull-research-related-genusstimulo-deterrent-diversion-research-related-genushabitat-diversification-research-related-genusagroforestry-research-related-genussilvopasture-research-related-genusalley-cropping-research-related-genuswindbreak-research-related-genushedgerow-research-related-genusbeetle-bank-research-related-genusinsectary-strip-research-related-genusflower-strip-research-related-genuscover-crop-research-related-genusgreen-manure-research-related-genusliving-mulch-research-related-genusdead-mulch-research-related-genusorganic-amendment-research-related-genuscompost-research-related-genusmanure-researc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cornicina
Small False Greenbottle
Neomyia cornicina is a common coprophagous muscid fly native to the Palaearctic region, with introduced populations in the Nearctic. Adults and larvae feed on cattle dung, contributing to dung decomposition. The species is frequently used as a model organism in ecotoxicological studies examining the effects of veterinary pharmaceuticals on non-target dung fauna.
Trupanea
Trupanea is a genus of tephritid fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) established by Schrank in 1795. Recent taxonomic revisions have synonymized the genera Celidosphenella and Melanotrypana with Trupanea, transferring multiple species to this genus. Species within Trupanea are primarily associated with Asteraceae host plants, with larvae developing in flower heads. The genus has a broad geographic distribution including the Neotropical region, North America, Hawaii, Europe, and North Africa.