Endemic
Guides
Diplocentrus spitzeri
Ruby Rock Scorpion
Diplocentrus spitzeri is a scorpion species in the family Diplocentridae, endemic to the Sierra Madre Occidental in Sonora, Mexico. The species exhibits distinctive maternal care behaviors, including a specialized birth posture where the female elevates her body on her legs and pedipalps while young emerge from the genital opercula and climb onto her back. First instar young remain on the mother's back until their first molt, during which time the female displays defensive behaviors to protect them. The species inhabits rocky pine-oak forest environments, where it shelters under stones and in rock crevices.
Discoderus amoenus
Discoderus amoenus is a ground beetle species in the family Carabidae, first described by John Lawrence LeConte in 1863. It is endemic to the United States, with distribution records indicating presence in North America. The genus Discoderus belongs to the tribe Harpalini within the subfamily Harpalinae. Like other members of Carabidae, this species is likely predatory, though specific ecological details remain poorly documented in available literature.
Discodon flavomarginatum
Discodon flavomarginatum is a soldier beetle (family Cantharidae) native to southeastern Arizona. First described by Charles Schaeffer in 1908 from the Huachuca Mountains, this species is characterized by its distinctive color pattern and 14 mm body length. It belongs to a genus of soft-bodied beetles whose biology remains poorly documented.
Disonycha quinquelineata
Florida Five-lined Yellow Disonycha
Disonycha quinquelineata is a flea beetle in the family Chrysomelidae, endemic to Florida. It is characterized by five longitudinal dark stripes on a yellow to pale background. The species is moderately well-documented with over 400 iNaturalist observations, primarily from peninsular Florida.
Ditemnus latilobus
Lateral-lobed Soldier Beetle
A soldier beetle in the family Cantharidae, endemic to eastern Canada. The common name refers to the expanded lateral lobes of the pronotum. First described by Blatchley in 1910, this species remains poorly known biologically despite being recognized in the regional fauna.
Dodia tarandus
Woodland Tiger Moth
Dodia tarandus is a moth in the family Erebidae, first described by Macaulay and Schmidt in 2009. It is endemic to Canada, occurring in boreal black spruce bogs and adjacent open pine uplands across central to northern Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, and Yukon. The species exhibits sexual dimorphism in forewing length, with males measuring approximately 15.5 mm and females 14.3 mm. Larval biology and specific host plants remain unknown, though potential hosts are suspected to include Salix and Ericaceae species common in peatland habitats.
Dolomedes okefinokensis
Okefenokee Fishing Spider
Dolomedes okefinokensis is a large nursery web spider endemic to the southeastern United States, named for the Okefenokee Swamp. Females reach approximately 30 mm in body length, while males are substantially smaller at about 8 mm. The species is strongly associated with swampy aquatic habitats and is difficult to distinguish from the similar Dolomedes tenebrosus. As a fishing spider, it exhibits surface-dwelling predatory behaviors characteristic of the genus.
Dorymyrmex flavopectus
Yellow-chested Pyramid Ant
Dorymyrmex flavopectus is a species of pyramid ant described by Smith in 1944. The species is endemic to Florida, where it is restricted to scrub habitat. It belongs to the genus Dorymyrmex, commonly known as pyramid ants due to their distinctive nest mounds. The specific epithet "flavopectus" refers to the yellowish coloration of the thorax (pectus).
Doryodes fusselli
Doryodes fusselli is a moth species in the family Erebidae, described in 2015 from coastal North Carolina. It is distinguished from congeners by a combination of forewing stripe width, body size, and hindwing coloration. Adults are active from spring through fall, with seasonal size variation in males. Larvae have been successfully reared on Spartina alterniflora and Bermuda grass.
Doryodes reineckei
A recently described moth species in the family Erebidae, known only from Spartina marshes along the US Gulf Coast from western Florida to eastern Texas. Described in 2015, it remains poorly known with only one iNaturalist observation recorded. The species is named in honor of USDA entomologist John P. Reinecke for his contributions to insect organ culture techniques and larval lepidopteran anatomy.
Dracotettix monstrosus
Gray Dragon Lubber
Dracotettix monstrosus, the gray dragon lubber, is a large, flightless lubber grasshopper endemic to California. It belongs to the family Romaleidae, a group known for their aposematic coloration and chemical defenses. The species is notable for its distinctive common name reflecting both its draconic appearance and monstrous size relative to other grasshoppers.
Drapetes chiricahua
Drapetes chiricahua is a species of fungus weevil in the family Anthribidae, named after the Chiricahua Mountains of southeastern Arizona. The species epithet reflects its type locality in this sky island mountain range, part of the Madrean Archipelago. Like other members of the genus Drapetes, it belongs to a group of beetles associated with fungal substrates. The Chiricahua Mountains are renowned for high endemism due to their isolated montane forest habitats separated by desert lowlands.
Drasteria parallela
Drasteria parallela is a noctuid moth in the family Erebidae, described in 2013 by Crabo and Mustelin. The species is endemic to the Pacific Northwest and northern California, restricted to middle-elevation forest habitats on exposed ridges. Adults are active in July and exhibit distinctive forewing patterns with parallel lines across a pale medial area, which inspired the species name.
Dromochorus knisleyi
Juniper Grove Tiger Beetle
Dromochorus knisleyi is a recently described tiger beetle species (2019) in the genus Dromochorus, a group of flightless, secretive beetles found in North America. The genus Dromochorus contains some of the most enigmatic and poorly known tiger beetles on the continent. Related species in this genus are characterized by highly restricted distributions, specialized habitat requirements, and extreme difficulty in detection and study due to their rapid running behavior and tendency to disappear into vegetation or soil cracks. The specific epithet honors tiger beetle specialist C. B. Knisley.
Dromochorus pilatei
Cajun Tiger Beetle, Cajun Dromo Tiger Beetle
Dromochorus pilatei is a species of tiger beetle in the family Cicindelidae, commonly known as the Cajun Tiger Beetle. It is endemic to a restricted range in the south-central United States, specifically Texas and Louisiana. The species belongs to the genus Dromochorus, a group of flightless, fast-running tiger beetles that inhabit open, eroded clay and loam habitats. Like congeners, it is likely secretive and easily overlooked due to its rapid movements and tendency to seek cover in vegetation or soil cracks.
Efferia frewingi
Columbia River Hammertail
Efferia frewingi is a species of robber fly (family Asilidae) described by Wilcox in 1966. Based on the genus Efferia, it belongs to a diverse group of predatory flies known for their robust bodies, large eyes, and aerial hunting behavior. The species epithet "frewingi" honors an individual, following the patronymic naming convention common in entomology. The common name "Columbia River Hammertail" suggests an association with the Columbia River region, though specific ecological details remain poorly documented in accessible literature.
Efferia okanagana
Okanagan Hammertail
Efferia okanagana is a species of robber fly (family Asilidae) described in 2012 from the grasslands of southern British Columbia, Canada. It belongs to the E. arida species group and is most closely related to E. arida and E. pinali. The species has a restricted distribution centered on the Okanagan Valley and is considered potentially at risk by COSEWIC.
Efferia pogonias
Yellow-bearded Hammertail
Efferia pogonias is a species of robber fly in the family Asilidae, commonly known as the yellow-bearded hammertail. It is endemic to the eastern United States, where it occurs from Maine to Georgia and westward to Minnesota and Texas. The species prefers open, dry habitats including sandy inland locations. Adults are active from May to October with peak activity in September and October. Females oviposit in soil.
Efferia texana
Texas Hammertail
Efferia texana is a species of robber fly in the family Asilidae, commonly known as the Texas Hammertail. This predatory fly is native to southwestern North America and belongs to a diverse genus of aerial predators that hunt other insects. The species was first described by Banks in 1919 and is recognized as a valid taxon in major databases including GBIF and Catalogue of Life.
Elachista adianta
Elachista adianta is a small moth in the family Elachistidae, described by Kaila in 1997. It is endemic to Colorado, United States, and is known from extremely limited observations. The species belongs to a large genus of grass-mining microlepidoptera.
Elaphrus viridis
Delta Green Ground Beetle
Elaphrus viridis is a small, metallic-green ground beetle endemic to a restricted region in Solano County, California. It is closely associated with vernal pool habitats, where its life cycle is tied to seasonal flooding and drying patterns. The species is federally listed as threatened and IUCN Critically Endangered due to its extremely limited range and habitat loss. Adults are active during the wet season, emerging in January and becoming dormant by May when pools dry.
Ellabella bayensis
Ellabella bayensis is a moth species in the family Copromorphidae, a small family of lepidopterans sometimes referred to as "fruitworm moths." The species is endemic to California, where it has been documented in coastal regions. Like other members of its family, it is presumed to be small and inconspicuous, with limited published information available regarding its biology.
Ellipes deyrupi
Deyrup's Pygmy Mole Cricket
Ellipes deyrupi is a recently described species of pygmy mole cricket endemic to the northern Lake Wales Ridge of Florida. It represents one of at least two independent lineages of tridactylids that have adapted to xeric scrub and sandhill habitats, diverging from the ancestral aquatic or semi-aquatic lifestyle typical of the family. The species is sympatric with Neotridactylus archboldi at all known locations but has not been found co-occurring with its congener Ellipes eisneri. Its restricted geographic range and specialized habitat requirements raise conservation concerns.
Ellipes eisneri
Eisner's Pygmy Mole Cricket
Ellipes eisneri is a pygmy mole cricket endemic to Florida, described by Deyrup in 2005. Unlike most tridactylids, which inhabit moist edges of ponds and streams, this species has adapted to xeric scrub and sandhill habitats in sandy uplands. It has a restricted geographic range and has not been found co-occurring with its close relative Ellipes deyrupi, despite both species sharing convergent ecological habits. The species is poorly studied and difficult to collect due to its small size.
Enallagma daeckii
Attenuated Bluet
Enallagma daeckii, commonly known as the attenuated bluet, is a species of narrow-winged damselfly in the family Coenagrionidae. It is endemic to the Eastern United States. The species holds an IUCN conservation status of 'least concern' with a stable population and no immediate threats to survival identified.
Enallagma divagans
Turquoise Bluet
Enallagma divagans, the turquoise bluet, is a narrow-winged damselfly in the family Coenagrionidae. It is endemic to the United States. The species is classified as Least Concern by the IUCN, with a stable population and no immediate threats to its survival.
Enallagma pollutum
Florida bluet
Enallagma pollutum, the Florida bluet, is a narrow-winged damselfly endemic to the eastern United States. It belongs to the family Coenagrionidae, a large group of small to medium-sized damselflies commonly known as pond damselflies or bluets. The species is classified as Least Concern by the IUCN, with a stable population and no immediate threats to its survival.
Enallagma recurvatum
Pine Barrens Bluet, Pale Barrens Bluet
Enallagma recurvatum is a small damselfly endemic to the United States. It inhabits freshwater lakes, particularly in pine barrens and similar sandy, acidic lake systems. The species is considered threatened due to habitat loss from development, water quality degradation, and shoreline alteration. Its restricted range and specialized habitat requirements make it vulnerable to environmental changes.
Enallagma sulcatum
Golden Bluet
Enallagma sulcatum, commonly known as the golden bluet, is a narrow-winged damselfly in the family Coenagrionidae. It is endemic to the Southeastern United States. The species is classified as "least concern" by the IUCN, with a stable population and no immediate threats to its survival.
Entedoninae
Entedoninae is a subfamily of chalcid wasps in the family Eulophidae comprising over 90 genera. Members are primarily parasitoids with documented associations across diverse host groups including gall-inducing insects, leafminers, sawflies, thrips, and ants. The subfamily exhibits considerable morphological and ecological diversity, with species found in tropical to temperate habitats worldwide.
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brunnea
Florida Duskywing, Florida duskywing skipper
Ephyriades brunnea is a skipper butterfly endemic to South Florida, restricted to pine rockland habitats. The species has experienced noticeable population declines in recent years and is listed as a Species of Greatest Conservation Need in Florida. Adults have a wingspan of approximately 48 mm and exhibit sexual dimorphism in wing pattern. Larvae feed exclusively on Barbados cherry (Malpighia emarginata), while adults nectar on wild coffee and other flowering plants.
Epiceraticelus
Epiceraticelus is a genus of dwarf spiders (family Linyphiidae) endemic to North America, containing two described species. The genus was established in 1931 with E. fluvialis from the Midwestern and Eastern United States. E. mandyae was added in 2019 from the Southeastern United States. Males of E. mandyae possess a distinctive curved proboscis extending from below the eyes.
Erebia magdalena
Magdalena Alpine
Erebia magdalena, commonly known as the Magdalena Alpine, is a high-elevation butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. The species is entirely black in coloration and inhabits rocky alpine environments in western North America. It has been described as elusive and is considered one of several rare species associated with Magdalena Mountain in west-central New Mexico. The species was described by Strecker in 1880.
Erebia vidleri
Vidler's Alpine, Northwest Alpine
Erebia vidleri is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae, subfamily Satyrinae, found in western North America. The species inhabits moist alpine and subalpine meadows in mountainous regions of Washington and British Columbia. It is characterized by dark wings with distinctive orange bands and eyespots. Larvae feed on grasses in the family Poaceae.
Eremobates corpink
Coral Pink Sand Dunes Straight-faced Windscorpion
Eremobates corpink is a species of solifuge (windscorpion) in the family Eremobatidae, described in 2004 from the Coral Pink Sand Dunes region of southwestern Utah. Like other solifugids, it is a nocturnal, non-venomous arachnid with large, powerful chelicerae used to capture and kill prey. The species is named for its type locality in the distinctive pink sand dune ecosystem.
Eremobates polhemusi
Eremobates polhemusi is a species of solifugid (sun spider or camel spider) in the family Eremobatidae, described by Muma and Brookhart in 1988. It is endemic to Utah, United States. Like other solifugids, it is a nocturnal arachnid with large, powerful chelicerae used for capturing prey, but it lacks venom and poses no threat to humans.
Esselenia vanduzeei vanduzeei
Esselenia vanduzeei vanduzeei is a subspecies of grasshopper in the family Acrididae, described by Hebard in 1920. It belongs to the subfamily Gomphocerinae, commonly known as slant-faced grasshoppers. The taxon is endemic to California and represents the nominate subspecies of E. vanduzeei.
Ethmia brevistriga
Ethmia brevistriga is a small moth in the family Depressariidae, endemic to California. Adults are active from March to mid-May. The species exhibits distinct wing patterning with a white line on dark brown forewings, and has two recognized subspecies showing habitat-related color variation. Larvae are specialized feeders on Phacelia distans.
Ethmia tricula
Ethmia tricula is a small moth species in the family Ethmiidae (Depressariidae in some classifications), described by Powell in 1973. It is endemic to California, United States. At approximately 4.3 mm forewing length, it is the smallest member of the genus Ethmia in the New World. The species is characterized by uniformly dull gray-brown wings with matching fringes.
Euclemensia barksdalensis
Euclemensia barksdalensis is a micro-moth in the family Cosmopterigidae, described from Louisiana in 2011. The species is named for Barksdale Air Force Base, its type locality. Sexual dimorphism in forewing length has been documented, with males slightly larger than females. This species belongs to a genus whose members are associated with scale insects.
Eucosma clementeana
Eucosma clementeana is a tortricid moth described from San Clemente Island, California in 2010. As a recently described species in the large genus Eucosma, its biology and ecology remain poorly documented. The species belongs to the Olethreutinae subfamily, whose larvae are predominantly internal feeders on plant tissues. Its restricted type locality suggests potential island endemism, though its full range requires further survey.
Eugnosta busckana
Busck's Gallmoth
Eugnosta busckana is a small tortricid moth endemic to California. Adults are active during winter months, with records spanning November through February. The species was originally described as Carolella busckana by Comstock in 1939 and later transferred to Eugnosta. It remains poorly studied, with limited ecological data available beyond basic phenology and distribution.
Eulonchus marialiciae
Eulonchus marialiciae is a species of jewelled spider fly in the family Acroceridae, endemic to the Great Smoky Mountains of eastern North America. Unlike its congeners, which are locally abundant across western North America, this species is known from only a few specimens collected within a small contiguous area. Adults are brilliantly coloured pollinators, while larvae are parasitoids of tarantulas.
Eumorsea pinaleno
Pinaleno monkey grasshopper
Eumorsea pinaleno is a wingless grasshopper endemic to the Pinaleno Mountains of Arizona. It belongs to the family Eumastacidae, commonly known as monkey grasshoppers. The species is known from very few observations, and its biology remains poorly documented.
Eunota circumpicta pembina
Pembina Tiger Beetle
Eunota circumpicta pembina is a subspecies of tiger beetle endemic to the Great Plains region of North America. It is closely related to Eunota circumpicta johnsonii (Johnson's tiger beetle), from which it differs in geographic distribution and adult coloration. The subspecies is restricted to a disjunct population in North Dakota, where it occupies saline seep habitats. Adults exhibit blue-green coloration without the reddish or dark morphs found in other populations of the species. The subspecies was formally described by Johnson in 1993 and is considered to have subspecific status based on its geographic isolation and distinctive coloration.
Eunota fulgoris erronea
Willcox Tiger Beetle
Eunota fulgoris erronea is a subspecies of tiger beetle endemic to the Willcox Playa area of the Sulphur Springs Valley in southeastern Arizona. Formerly placed in the genus Habroscelimorpha, this taxon is now classified under Eunota following molecular phylogenetic revisions. It is considered a classic example of a geographically restricted tiger beetle with striking coloration and intricate white elytral markings. The subspecies name 'erronea' reflects its historical taxonomic confusion.
Eunota houstoniana
Houston Tiger Beetle
Eunota houstoniana is a rare tiger beetle endemic to Texas, known from only a handful of observations. The species is restricted to salt pan habitats, making it one of the most geographically limited tiger beetles in North America. Its narrow distribution and specialized habitat requirements contribute to its conservation concern.
Euphilotes battoides allyni
El Segundo Blue Butterfly
Euphilotes battoides allyni is a federally endangered subspecies of blue butterfly endemic to coastal sand dunes in southwestern Los Angeles County, California. The subspecies has an extremely restricted range, historically occurring only between El Segundo and San Pedro. It is one of the most geographically localized butterfly taxa in North America, with all known populations confined to areas supporting its obligate larval host plant, Eriogonum parvifolium (coastal buckwheat).
Euphilotes pallescens
Pallid Blue, Pale Blue, Pallid Dotted Blue
Euphilotes pallescens is a small lycaenid butterfly endemic to the Great Basin region of western North America. Populations exhibit significant genetic and morphological differentiation among isolated mountain ranges, reflecting long-term isolation in sky-island habitats. The species has a complex evolutionary history involving periods of divergence and potential reticulation. Its restricted distribution and habitat specificity make it a valuable model for studying phylogeography in arid mountain systems.
Euphilotes pallescens calneva
Honey Lake Blue
Euphilotes pallescens calneva is a subspecies of butterfly in the family Lycaenidae, commonly known as the Honey Lake Blue. It was described by John and Thomas Emmel in 1998. As a member of the genus Euphilotes, it belongs to a group of small butterflies commonly called 'blue' butterflies, though specific details about this particular subspecies remain limited in available sources.