Efferia okanagana
Cannings, 2012
Okanagan Hammertail
Efferia okanagana is a of robber fly ( Asilidae) described in 2012 from the grasslands of southern British Columbia, Canada. It belongs to the E. arida species group and is most closely related to E. arida and E. pinali. The species has a restricted distribution centered on the Okanagan Valley and is considered potentially at risk by COSEWIC.
Pronunciation
How to pronounce Efferia okanagana: /ɛˈfɛriə ˌoʊkəˈnæɡənə/
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Identification
Efferia okanagana can be distinguished from using modified keys to Efferia ; the male and female genitalia are described and illustrated in the original description. It is most similar to E. arida and E. pinali, with E. coulei being the closest sympatric relative. shows approximately 7.0% divergence from E. coulei.
Habitat
Low-elevation grasslands dominated by bluebunch wheatgrass (Pseudoroegneria spicata), especially where soil is gravelly.
Distribution
Southern interior of British Columbia, Canada, primarily the Okanagan Valley.
Seasonality
active in May and June.
Human Relevance
Considered a potential at risk by the Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada (COSEWIC).
Similar Taxa
- Efferia couleiClosest sympatric relative; distinguished by approximately 7.0% divergence in oxidase I gene sequences
- Efferia aridaMost closely related within E. arida species group; distribution
- Efferia pinaliMost closely related within E. arida species group; distribution
More Details
Taxonomic placement
description includes detailed illustrations of male and female genitalia and a modified key to Efferia species to enable identification.
Conservation concern
Restricted to specific grassland in a limited geographic area, contributing to its potential at-risk status.
Sources and further reading
- BugGuide
- GBIF taxonomy match
- iNaturalist taxon
- Catalogue of Life
- Cicadas: The World Awaits the Emergence of Brood X | Bug Squad
- Asilidae | Beetles In The Bush | Page 2
- North America’s smallest cicada | Beetles In The Bush
- Efferia okanagana, a new species of robber fly (Diptera: Asilidae) from the grasslands of southern British Columbia, Canada, with notes on taxonomy, biology, distribution, and conservation status