Woodland
Guides
Pterostichus empetricola
Pterostichus empetricola is a species of woodland ground beetle in the family Carabidae. It is distributed across the Holarctic region, with records from Europe, Northern Asia (excluding China), and North America including Alaska, Canada, and the United States. The species is part of the diverse genus Pterostichus, which contains numerous ground beetle species.
Pterostichus femoralis
woodland ground beetle
Pterostichus femoralis is a species of ground beetle in the family Carabidae. It is distributed across North America, with records from Canada and the United States. As a member of the genus Pterostichus, it belongs to a large and diverse group of predatory ground beetles commonly associated with woodland habitats. Specific ecological details for this species remain limited in available sources.
Pterostichus hypogeus
Pterostichus hypogeus is a species of ground beetle in the family Carabidae. It was described by Barr in 1971. The species is found in North America and is classified as a woodland ground beetle.
Pterostichus inanis
Pterostichus inanis is a species of ground beetle in the family Carabidae, first described by George Henry Horn in 1891. It is classified within the large genus Pterostichus, one of the most diverse genera of carabid beetles in North America. The species is known from woodland habitats and has been documented in Canada and the United States. Like other members of its genus, it is presumed to be a predatory beetle active on the ground surface, though specific ecological studies on this species are limited.
Pterostichus kotzebuei
Pterostichus kotzebuei is a species of ground beetle in the family Carabidae. It was described by Ball in 1962. The species is found in North America, with records from Alaska, Canada, and the contiguous United States. Like other members of the genus Pterostichus, it is a woodland ground beetle.
Pterostichus lachrymosus
woodland ground beetle
Pterostichus lachrymosus is a species of ground beetle in the family Carabidae, originally described as Feronia lachrymosa by Newman in 1838. It is classified as a woodland ground beetle and occurs in North America, with confirmed records from Canada and the United States. The species belongs to the large genus Pterostichus, which comprises numerous ground beetle species distributed across the Holarctic region.
Pterostichus luctuosus
woodland ground beetle
Pterostichus luctuosus is a species of woodland ground beetle in the family Carabidae. It is found in North America, with distribution records from Canada and the United States. The species was described by Desbrochers des Loges in 1906. As a member of the genus Pterostichus, it belongs to a diverse group of ground beetles commonly associated with forest and woodland habitats.
Pterostichus menetriesii
Pterostichus menetriesii is a species of woodland ground beetle in the family Carabidae. It is endemic to North America, with records from the United States. The species belongs to the large genus Pterostichus, which comprises numerous ground beetle species distributed across the Northern Hemisphere.
Pterostichus morionides
woodland ground beetle
Pterostichus morionides is a species of ground beetle in the family Carabidae, described by Chaudoir in 1868. It is found in North America, where it inhabits woodland habitats. Like other members of the genus Pterostichus, it is a ground-dwelling beetle, though specific ecological details remain limited in published literature.
Pterostichus mutus
woodland ground beetle
Pterostichus mutus is a species of woodland ground beetle in the family Carabidae. First described by Thomas Say in 1823, this beetle is found in North America, with confirmed records from Canada and the United States. As a member of the large genus Pterostichus, it inhabits woodland environments where it contributes to ground-dwelling beetle assemblages.
Pterostichus novus
Pterostichus novus is a species of woodland ground beetle in the family Carabidae. It was described by Straneo in 1944. The species is found in North America, with distribution records from Canada and the United States. As a member of the genus Pterostichus, it belongs to a diverse group of ground beetles commonly associated with forested habitats.
Pterostichus parasimilis
Pterostichus parasimilis is a species of woodland ground beetle in the family Carabidae, described by Ball in 1962. It is distributed across the Holarctic region, with records from Alaska, Canada, Russia, and the United States. Like other members of the genus Pterostichus, it is a ground-dwelling beetle typically associated with forest floor habitats.
Pterostichus patruelis
woodland ground beetle
Pterostichus patruelis is a species of ground beetle in the family Carabidae. The species is classified as a woodland ground beetle, indicating its association with forested habitats. It is part of the large and diverse genus Pterostichus, which contains numerous ground beetle species distributed across the Northern Hemisphere. The species was originally described by Dejean in 1831.
Pterostichus permundus
woodland ground beetle
Pterostichus permundus is a species of ground beetle in the family Carabidae, originally described by Say in 1830. It is classified as a woodland ground beetle and occurs in North America, with records from Canada and the United States. The species was formerly placed in the genus Abacidus but is currently recognized under Pterostichus. As a member of the subfamily Pterostichinae, it belongs to a diverse group of carabid beetles often associated with forested habitats.
Pterostichus pinguedineus
Pterostichus pinguedineus is a species of ground beetle in the family Carabidae, described by Eschscholtz in 1823. It belongs to the genus Pterostichus, one of the largest genera of carabid beetles. The species has a Holarctic distribution, occurring across northern regions of North America, Europe, and Northern Asia.
Pterostichus praetermissus
Pterostichus praetermissus is a species of woodland ground beetle in the family Carabidae. It was first described by Chaudoir in 1868 under the basionym Feronia praetermissa. The species is found in North America, with records from Canada and the United States. As a member of the genus Pterostichus, it belongs to a diverse group of carabid beetles commonly known as ground beetles.
Pterostichus pumilus
woodland ground beetle
Pterostichus pumilus is a species of ground beetle in the family Carabidae, described by Thomas L. Casey in 1913. The species is found in North America, with records from Canada and the United States. Two subspecies are recognized: Pterostichus pumilus pumilus and Pterostichus pumilus willamettensis. As a member of the genus Pterostichus, it belongs to a large group of ground beetles commonly associated with woodland habitats.
Pterostichus relictus
Pterostichus relictus is a species of woodland ground beetle in the family Carabidae, native to North America. The species was described by Newman in 1838, though a later homonym by Aubry (1979) has been synonymized. As a member of the genus Pterostichus, it belongs to one of the largest and most diverse genera of ground beetles, often associated with forested habitats.
Pterostichus rostratus
woodland ground beetle
Pterostichus rostratus is a species of woodland ground beetle in the family Carabidae. It is found in North America, with records from Canada and the United States. The species was first described by Newman in 1838 under the basionym Feronia rostrata. Like other members of the genus Pterostichus, it is a ground-dwelling beetle associated with woodland habitats.
Pterostichus sayanus
Pterostichus sayanus is a species of ground beetle in the family Carabidae. It belongs to the genus Pterostichus, a large and diverse group of woodland ground beetles. The species is found in North America. Beyond its taxonomic placement and geographic distribution, detailed information about its biology and ecology appears limited in available sources.
Pterostichus sculptus
Pterostichus sculptus is a species of ground beetle in the family Carabidae. It is classified as a woodland ground beetle and is found in North America. The species was described by LeConte in 1853. It is currently recognized as a synonym of Abacidus sculptus in some taxonomic databases, though it remains listed under Pterostichus in other sources.
Pterostichus similis
Pterostichus similis is a species of woodland ground beetle in the family Carabidae. It occurs across a broad Holarctic distribution, spanning Europe, Northern Asia (excluding China), and North America. The species inhabits woodland environments and is part of the diverse Pterostichus genus, one of the largest genera of ground beetles.
Pterostichus sphodrinus
woodland ground beetle
Pterostichus sphodrinus is a species of ground beetle in the family Carabidae, described by LeConte in 1863. It belongs to the large genus Pterostichus, one of the most diverse genera of carabid beetles in North America. The species is documented from woodland habitats across North America.
Pterostichus strenuus
Rough-chested Blackclock
Pterostichus strenuus is a woodland ground beetle in the family Carabidae. The species has a Holarctic distribution, occurring in North America, Europe, and temperate Asia. It is one of many Pterostichus species adapted to forest floor habitats. Taxonomic authorities vary, with some sources listing Erichson (1837) and others Panzer (1796) or LeConte (1853).
Pterostichus subacutus
Pterostichus subacutus is a species of ground beetle in the family Carabidae. It is found in North America. The species belongs to the large genus Pterostichus, which comprises numerous woodland-dwelling carabid beetles.
Pterostichus superciliosus
Pterostichus superciliosus is a species of woodland ground beetle in the family Carabidae. It is found in North America. The species was described by Thomas Say in 1823. As a member of the genus Pterostichus, it belongs to a diverse group of ground beetles commonly encountered in forested habitats.
Pterostichus tarsalis
woodland ground beetle
Pterostichus tarsalis is a species of ground beetle in the family Carabidae. It is classified as a woodland ground beetle and occurs in North America. The species was described by LeConte in 1873. As a member of the genus Pterostichus, it belongs to a large and diverse group of carabid beetles commonly found in forested habitats.
Pterostichus trinarius
Pterostichus trinarius is a species of ground beetle in the family Carabidae. It is native to North America, with distribution records from the United States. The species is classified as a woodland ground beetle, indicating association with forested habitats. As a member of the genus Pterostichus, it belongs to a diverse group of carabid beetles commonly known as woodland ground beetles.
Pterostichus ventralis
Pterostichus ventralis is a species of woodland ground beetle in the family Carabidae. It occurs in North America, with records from the United States. Like other members of the genus Pterostichus, it is a ground-dwelling beetle typically associated with forested habitats. The species was described by Thomas Say in 1823.
Pterostichus ventricosus
Pterostichus ventricosus is a species of woodland ground beetle in the family Carabidae. It is found in North America, with distribution records from Alaska, Canada, and the contiguous United States. The species was described by Eschscholtz in 1823. It belongs to the subgenus Cryobius within the genus Pterostichus, a diverse group of ground beetles.
Pyractomena angulata
Say's Firefly, Angle Candled Firefly
Pyractomena angulata is a firefly species in the beetle family Lampyridae, native to North America. It is notable as the state insect of Indiana and produces amber-to-orange bioluminescence characteristic of its genus. Adults are active from May through mid-July and inhabit woodland environments. The species was named in honor of entomologist Thomas Say, who first described it in 1825.
Pyractomena borealis
Spring Treetop Flasher, Spring tree-top flasher
Pyractomena borealis is a firefly species in the beetle family Lampyridae, commonly known as the Spring Treetop Flasher. It exhibits one of the widest distributions of any North American firefly, ranging from Alberta across Canada to the Maritime Provinces and southward to all U.S. states east of the Mississippi River. The species is active in spring and is associated with wooded habitats. Like other fireflies, it produces bioluminescence, though specific flash pattern details for this species are not well documented in available sources.
Rhagio lineola
Small Fleck-winged Snipefly
Rhagio lineola is a small snipefly in the family Rhagionidae, native to the Palearctic region and introduced to eastern North America. Adults are 5.5–8 mm in length with distinctive yellow and black coloration. The species has a two-year life cycle with adults active from late May through September. Both adults and larvae are predatory, contributing to biological control of small insects in woodland ecosystems.
Silba fumosa
Silba fumosa is a small lance fly in the family Lonchaeidae, reaching approximately 4 millimeters in body length. The species exhibits metallic dark blue coloration with sexual dimorphism in mesonotum sheen: males have a dull mesonotum while females display a shiny midline. It is native to the Palearctic region and has been documented in mature woodland habitats. The species is distinct from the congeneric black fig fly (Silba adipata), a major agricultural pest.
Somula decora
spotted wood fly
Somula decora, commonly called the spotted wood fly, is an uncommon syrphid fly species found in central to eastern North America. Adults are medium-sized, roughly honey bee-sized, with black bodies heavily marked with golden yellow. The species exhibits wasp mimicry, likely resembling scoliid wasps or queen yellowjackets. Larvae develop in decaying wood, while adults visit flowers for nectar and pollen.
Sphegina
Pufftails
Sphegina is a genus of small, slender hoverflies (Syrphidae) known as 'pufftails' due to their distinctive appearance in flight. Adults are widespread across Eurasia and North America, typically found in damp, shaded forest habitats near water. The genus exhibits pronounced sexual dimorphism in antennal structure and is distinguished from its sister group Neoascia by facial pilosity, katepisternal setation, and antennal proportions. Larvae develop in association with wood-boring insects, utilizing sap flows and decaying cambium in moist conditions.
Sphegina campanulata
Orange-horned Hammertail, Orange-horned Pufftail
Sphegina campanulata is a syrphid fly (hoverfly) species described by Robertson in 1901. It is fairly common in the northeastern United States. The species is known for its distinctive orange-horned appearance and is one of approximately 45 observations documented on iNaturalist. Like other members of the genus Sphegina, it exhibits the characteristic hovering flight ability common to syrphid flies.
Stereocerus rubripes
Stereocerus rubripes is a species of ground beetle in the family Carabidae, characterized by its holarctic distribution spanning Europe, northern Asia, and North America. It inhabits woodland environments and belongs to the subfamily Pterostichinae, a diverse group of predominantly ground-dwelling predatory beetles. The species was first described by Motschulsky in 1860.
Strangalia
Strangalia is a genus of longhorn beetles (Cerambycidae) first described by Audinet-Serville in 1835. Species in this genus are frequently observed on flowers, where adults feed on pollen and nectar. Several species have been documented visiting flowers of Coreopsis, Gaillardia, Ratibida, and other Asteraceae in prairie and woodland habitats. Some species, such as Strangalia sexnotata and S. virilis, have been recorded in fermenting bait traps, though this attraction appears less consistent than in related genera.
Sympistis chionanthi
Fringe-tree Sallow, Grey O Moth
Sympistis chionanthi is a noctuid moth with a wingspan of 33–38 mm. Adults are active from August to October in a single annual generation. The species is associated with deciduous woodlands across eastern and central North America.
Syssphinx bicolor
honey locust moth
Syssphinx bicolor, commonly known as the honey locust moth, is a North American saturniid moth with variable wing coloration ranging from grayish to yellow, orange, or dark reddish brown. The species exhibits three annual broods with adults of different color morphs appearing sequentially—grayish first, then yellow to orange-brown, and finally darker with more spotting. Larvae feed on honey locust and Kentucky coffee tree, with distinctive color changes between gregarious young stages and solitary older instars.
Telamona subfalcata
Telamona subfalcata is a North American treehopper species in the family Membracidae, described by Van Duzee in 1912. As a member of the tribe Telamonini, it possesses the enlarged and modified pronotum characteristic of treehoppers, though less dramatically ornamented than some tropical relatives. The genus Telamona contains multiple species distributed primarily in eastern and central North America, with T. subfalcata representing one of the less commonly encountered members of this group.
Temnostoma alternans
Wasp-like Falsehorn
Temnostoma alternans, commonly known as the Wasp-like Falsehorn, is a species of syrphid fly found throughout northern and central United States and Canada. Adults are flower-visiting hoverflies that obtain nectar and pollen from blossoms. The species exhibits elaborate mimicry of solitary mason wasps, including darkened wing margins that resemble the folded wings of vespid wasps and distinctive leg-waving behavior that mimics wasp antennae. Larvae develop in moist decayed wood.
Temnostoma venustum
black-banded falsehorn
Temnostoma venustum is a rare syrphid fly (flower fly) found in the northeastern United States and adjacent Canada. Adults are wasp mimics with darkened wing margins and leg-waving behavior that simulates wasp antennae. Larvae develop in moist decayed wood.
Tetramesa
Tetramesa is a genus of minute phytophagous wasps in the family Eurytomidae comprising over 200 described species. Members are exclusively associated with grasses (Poaceae), where they typically induce stem or inflorescence galls. The genus exhibits pronounced host specificity, with most species restricted to a single grass species or closely related congeners. Several species have been deployed as biological control agents against invasive grasses, including T. romana for giant reed (Arundo donax) and candidate agents for medusahead (Taeniatherum caput-medusae) and African lovegrass (Eragrostis curvula). Adults feed on nectar. Recent phylogenomic studies have synonymized the genera Aiolomorphus and Cathilaria within Tetramesa.
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Ula is a genus of craneflies (Diptera: Pediciidae) established by Haliday in 1833. These insects belong to the subfamily Ulinae within the family Pediciidae, a group of long-legged flies commonly known as hairy-eyed craneflies. The genus is found in northern Europe, with records from Denmark, Norway, and Sweden. As with other Pediciidae, Ula species are associated with moist woodland habitats where their larvae develop in decaying wood or other organic substrates.
Venusia comptaria
brown-shaded carpet moth
Venusia comptaria is a small geometrid moth found in eastern North America. Adults have a wingspan of approximately 20 mm. The species inhabits woodland environments across a broad latitudinal range from Florida to Newfoundland. It was first described by Francis Walker in 1860.
Xylomyidae
Wood Soldier Flies
Xylomyidae is a family of small to medium-sized flies commonly known as wood soldier flies. The family comprises approximately 138 described species across four extant genera. Members are strongly associated with dead or dying wood, where they carry out their development. The family has a fossil record extending to the Cretaceous period, with several extinct genera known from Burmese and Lebanese amber.
Xyloryctes jamaicensis
Eastern Rhinoceros Beetle, Rhinoceros Beetle, Unicorn Beetle
Xyloryctes jamaicensis, commonly called the Eastern Rhinoceros Beetle or Unicorn Beetle, is a medium-sized rhinoceros beetle in the family Scarabaeidae, subfamily Dynastinae. Males possess a prominent horn projecting from the head, used in combat with other males. The species is native to eastern and central North America, ranging from southern Canada through the eastern United States and into Mexico. Adults are nocturnal and frequently attracted to lights.
Xylota
Leafwalkers and Forest Flies
Xylota is a Holarctic genus of hoverflies (family Syrphidae) comprising over 100 described species, with 12 species occurring in Europe. Adults are characterized by their elongate body form and association with woodland habitats. Unlike most syrphid flies, many Xylota species rarely visit flowers, instead feeding on pollen gathered from leaf surfaces. Larvae are saprophytic, developing in rotting wood of both broadleaved and coniferous trees.