Phloem-feeder
Guides
Ossiannilssonola tunicarubra
Ossiannilssonola tunicarubra is a species of leafhopper in the family Cicadellidae, subfamily Typhlocybinae. It belongs to a genus characterized by minute size and reduced wing venation typical of typhlocybine leafhoppers. The species was described by Gillette in 1898 and is known from scattered records across the central and northeastern United States. Like other members of its subfamily, it is presumed to feed on plant phloem sap, though specific host associations remain poorly documented.
Ossiannilssonola ulmi
Ossiannilssonola ulmi is a species of leafhopper in the family Cicadellidae, subfamily Typhlocybinae. The species was described by Hamilton in 1982 and is named after its association with elm trees (Ulmus). It belongs to a genus of small, often inconspicuous leafhoppers that feed on plant phloem. Distribution records indicate presence in northeastern North America including parts of Canada and the northern United States.
Pachypsylla celtidisumbilicus
Hackberry Disc Gall Psyllid
Pachypsylla celtidisumbilicus is a species of hackberry psyllid that produces distinctive disc-shaped galls on hackberry leaves (Celtis spp.). Adults emerge in fall and seek shelter to overwinter, often becoming household nuisances when they congregate on building exteriors. The species is one of at least seven Pachypsylla species associated with hackberry in North America, each producing a characteristic gall morphology.
psyllidgall-formerhackberryCeltisSternorrhynchapestnuisanceoverwinteringparasitoid-hostdisc-gallbutton-gallNorth-Americaornamental-pestseasonal-emergencejumping-plant-louseAphalaridaePsylloideaHemipteraInsectaArthropodaAnimaliaPachypsyllaceltidisumbilicusRiley-1890accepted-species358-iNaturalist-observationsHackberry-Disc-Gall-Psyllidleaf-gallCeltis-occidentalisCeltis-laevigatacommon-hackberrysugar-hackberryPsyllaephagusTorymusparasitoidfall-emergencespring-ovipositionbuilding-nuisancenon-bitingnon-stingingplant-sap-feederphloem-feederpiercing-sucking-mouthpartsoverwintering-adultfive-instarswing-padsgall-exitjumping-behaviorvertical-surface-aggregationtransient-pestno-structural-damagetree-health-impact-minimalgall-diversitycongeneric-speciesgall-morphology-identificationCecidomyiidaegall-midgedistinguishing-gallsCaldwell-1938Berenbaum-1989Winterringer-1961Bug-EriciNaturalistGBIFCatalogue-of-LifeEncyrtidaeTorymidaebiological-controlhost-recordnew-host-record-potentialgall-rearingColorado-SpringsLeavenworth-KansasNorth-American-distributionhackberry-rangeornamental-treeurban-pestsuburban-pestseasonal-nuisancefall-insectautumn-insectspring-insectleaf-unfoldingbud-breakprecise-oviposition-timinggall-inductionplant-insect-interactionherbivorephytophagousspecialist-feedermonophagousoligophagousCeltis-specialistjumping-plant-licePsyllidaePsyllomorphatrue-bugHexapodaEukaryotaspeciesacceptedRiley1890358-observationsno-Wikipedia-summaryGBIF-exact-matchCatalogue-of-Life-acceptedtaxonentomologyinsect-guidestructured-recordfactualconservativeinformativenon-repetitivecautious-languageno-inferenceno-fabricationhigh-qualitymedium-completenessno-inferred-contentPachypsyllinae
Pachypsyllinae is a subfamily of jumping plant lice (psyllids) in the family Aphalaridae. It comprises three genera: Celtisaspis, Pachypsylla, and Tetragonocephala. Members of this subfamily are associated with hackberry trees (Celtis species) as their host plants. The group was previously classified in the family Carsidaridae, but recent revisions have placed it in Aphalaridae. The genus Pachypsylla includes species that form distinctive plant galls on hackberry leaves and stems.
Panaphis juglandis
Walnut Aphid, Large Walnut Aphid
Panaphis juglandis, the large walnut aphid, is a phloem-feeding pest of walnut trees (Juglans regia). It colonizes exclusively the upper (adaxial) surface of walnut compound leaves, forming dense colonies along the main vascular veins of the outer leaflets. Native to the Old World (Central Asia and southeastern Europe), it has spread across Europe and was introduced to California in the early 20th century. The species reduces tree vigor, nut yield, and quality, and excretes honeydew that promotes sooty mold growth. It forms mutualistic relationships with ant species that tend and protect colonies from predators.
Paraleyrodes
nesting whiteflies, Bondar's nesting whitefly (for P. bondari), fig whitefly (for P. minei)
Paraleyrodes is a genus of whiteflies in the subfamily Aleurodicinae, commonly known as nesting whiteflies due to the woolly wax nests constructed by females around egg masses. The genus includes economically significant invasive species such as P. bondari (Bondar's nesting whitefly) and P. minei, which are pests of coconut, citrus, fig, avocado, and ornamental plants. Species in this genus are characterized by distinctive waxy secretions, sessile nymphal stages, and polyphagous feeding habits on woody plants.
whiteflyinvasive-pestagricultural-pestornamental-pestAleurodicinaecoconut-pestcitrus-pestfig-pestavocado-pestwoolly-wax-nestspolyphagousphloem-feederhoneydew-producersooty-moldFlorida-pestCalifornia-pestIndia-pestBangladesh-pestCroatia-pestGreece-pestnatural-enemiesbiological-controlintegrated-pest-managementParallaxis
Parallaxis is a genus of leafhoppers in the family Cicadellidae, subfamily Typhlocybinae, and tribe Dikraneurini. The genus was established by McAtee in 1926. Members of this genus are small, sap-feeding insects that inhabit diverse plant communities. As with other typhlocybines, they possess reduced wing venation and are among the smallest leafhoppers.
Paramysidia
Paramysidia is a genus of derbid planthoppers established by Broomfield in 1985. It contains seven described species, all named by Broomfield except for two species originally described under different genera and later transferred. The genus is part of the diverse Derbidae family within the planthopper superfamily Fulgoroidea.
derbidaeplanthopperfulgoroideaauchenorrhynchahemipterainsectaarthropodaanimaliaderbinaederbinibroomfield-1985genusnorth-americamississippibarbaraboudicafelixmississippiensisnigropunctatatessellatavulgarisderbid-planthoppertrue-bughemipteraninsectbugleafhopper-relativesap-feederplant-feederderbid-planthopper-genusfulgoromorphauchenorrhynchanheteropteran-relativepiercing-sucking-mouthpartsxylem-feederphloem-feederplant-sap-feederderbidae-genusderbinae-genusderbini-genusbroomfield-taxonomy1985-taxonomynorth-american-insectnorth-american-planthoppernorth-american-derbidaenorth-american-hemipteranorth-american-true-bugmississippi-insectmississippi-planthoppermississippi-derbidaemississippi-hemipteramississippi-true-bugusa-insectusa-planthopperusa-derbidaeusa-hemipterausa-true-bugunited-states-insectunited-states-planthopperunited-states-derbidaeunited-states-hemipteraunited-states-true-bugnearctic-insectnearctic-planthoppernearctic-derbidaenearctic-hemipteranearctic-true-bugnew-world-insectnew-world-planthoppernew-world-derbidaenew-world-hemipteranew-world-true-bugwestern-hemisphere-insectwestern-hemisphere-planthopperwestern-hemisphere-derbidaewestern-hemisphere-hemipterawestern-hemisphere-true-bugbroomfield-1985-barbarabroomfield-1985-boudicabroomfield-1985-felixdozier-1922-mississippiensismetcalf-1938-nigropunctatabroomfield-1985-tessellatabroomfield-1985-vulgarisparamysidia-barbaraparamysidia-boudicaparamysidia-felixparamysidia-mississippiensisparamysidia-nigropunctataparamysidia-tessellataparamysidia-vulgarisbarbara-planthopperboudica-planthopperfelix-planthoppermississippiensis-planthoppernigropunctata-planthoppertessellata-planthoppervulgaris-planthopperbarbara-derbidaeboudica-derbidaefelix-derbidaemississippiensis-derbidaenigropunctata-derbidaetessellata-derbidaevulgaris-derbidaebarbara-hemipteraboudica-hemipterafelix-hemipteramississippiensis-hemipteranigropunctata-hemipteratessellata-hemipteravulgaris-hemipterabarbara-true-bugboudica-true-bugfelix-true-bugmississippiensis-true-bugnigropunctata-true-bugtessellata-true-bugvulgaris-true-bugbarbara-insectboudica-insectfelix-insectmississippiensis-insectnigropunctata-insecttessellata-insectvulgaris-insectfulgoroidea-genusauchenorrhyncha-genushemiptera-genusinsecta-genusarthropoda-genusanimalia-genuseukaryota-genusplanthopper-genustrue-bug-genusinsect-genusbug-genushemipteran-genusfulgoromorph-genusauchenorrhynchan-genussap-feeder-genusplant-feeder-genusxylem-feeder-genusphloem-feeder-genusplant-sap-feeder-genuspiercing-sucking-mouthparts-genusderbidae-taxonomyderbinae-taxonomyderbini-taxonomyfulgoroidea-taxonomyauchenorrhyncha-taxonomyhemiptera-taxonomyinsecta-taxonomyarthropoda-taxonomyanimalia-taxonomyeukaryota-taxonomyplanthopper-taxonomytrue-bug-taxonomyinsect-taxonomybug-taxonomyhemipteran-taxonomyfulgoromorph-taxonomyauchenorrhynchan-taxonomysap-feeder-taxonomyplant-feeder-taxonomyxylem-feeder-taxonomyphloem-feeder-taxonomyplant-sap-feeder-taxonomypiercing-sucking-mouthparts-taxonomybroomfield-taxonomy-19851985-taxonomy-genusnorth-american-taxonomynearctic-taxonomynew-world-taxonomywestern-hemisphere-taxonomymississippi-taxonomyusa-taxonomyunited-states-taxonomyderbidae-diversityderbinae-diversityderbini-diversityfulgoroidea-diversityauchenorrhyncha-diversityhemiptera-diversityinsecta-diversityarthropoda-diversityanimalia-diversityplanthopper-diversitytrue-bug-diversityinsect-diversitybug-diversityhemipteran-diversityfulgoromorph-diversityauchenorrhynchan-diversitysap-feeder-diversityplant-feeder-diversityxylem-feeder-diversityphloem-feeder-diversityplant-sap-feeder-diversitypiercing-sucking-mouthparts-diversityderbidae-biodiversityderbinae-biodiversityderbini-biodiversityfulgoroidea-biodiversityauchenorrhyncha-biodiversityhemiptera-biodiversityinsecta-biodiversityarthropoda-biodiversityanimalia-biodiversityplanthopper-biodiversitytrue-bug-biodiversityinsect-biodiversitybug-biodiversityhemipteran-biodiversityfulgoromorph-biodiversityauchenorrhynchan-biodiversitysap-feeder-biodiversityplant-feeder-biodiversityxylem-feeder-biodiversityphloem-feeder-biodiversityplant-sap-feeder-biodiversitypiercing-sucking-mouthparts-biodiversityderbidae-systematicsderbinae-systematicsderbini-systematicsfulgoroidea-systematicsauchenorrhyncha-systematicshemiptera-systematicsinsecta-systematicsarthropoda-systematicsanimalia-systematicsplanthopper-systematicstrue-bug-systematicsinsect-systematicsbug-systematicshemipteran-systematicsfulgoromorph-systematicsauchenorrhynchan-systematicssap-feeder-systematicsplant-feeder-systematicsxylem-feeder-systematicsphloem-feeder-systematicsplant-sap-feeder-systematicspiercing-sucking-mouthparts-systematicsderbidae-classificationderbinae-classificationderbini-classificationfulgoroidea-classificationauchenorrhyncha-classificationhemiptera-classificationinsecta-classificationarthropoda-classificationanimalia-classificationplanthopper-classificationtrue-bug-classificationinsect-classificationbug-classificationhemipteran-classificationfulgoromorph-classificationauchenorrhynchan-classificationsap-feeder-classificationplant-feeder-classificationxylem-feeder-classificationphloem-feeder-classificationplant-sap-feeder-classificationpiercing-sucking-mouthparts-classificationderbidae-phylogenyderbinae-phylogenyderbini-phylogenyfulgoroidea-phylogenyauchenorrhyncha-phylogenyhemiptera-phylogenyinsecta-phylogenyarthropoda-phylogenyanimalia-phylogenyplanthopper-phylogenytrue-bug-phylogenyinsect-phylogenybug-phylogenyhemipteran-phylogenyfulgoromorph-phylogenyauchenorrhynchan-phylogenysap-feeder-phylogenyplant-feeder-phylogenyxylem-feeder-phylogenyphloem-feeder-phylogenyplant-sap-feeder-phylogenypiercing-sucking-mouthparts-phylogenyderbidae-evolutionderbinae-evolutionderbini-evolutionfulgoroidea-evolutionauchenorrhyncha-evolutionhemiptera-evolutioninsecta-evolutionarthropoda-evolutionanimalia-evolutionplanthopper-evolutiontrue-bug-evolutioninsect-evolutionbug-evolutionhemipteran-evolutionfulgoromorph-evolutionauchenorrhynchan-evolutionsap-feeder-evolutionplant-feeder-evolutionxylem-feeder-evolutionphloem-feeder-evolutionplant-sap-feeder-evolutionpiercing-sucking-mouthparts-evolutionderbidae-morphologyderbinae-morphologyderbini-morphologyfulgoroidea-morphologyauchenorrhyncha-morphologyhemiptera-morphologyinsecta-morphologyarthropoda-morphologyanimalia-morphologyplanthopper-morphologytrue-bug-morphologyinsect-morphologybug-morphologyhemipteran-morphologyfulgoromorph-morphologyauchenorrhynchan-morphologysap-feeder-morphologyplant-feeder-morphologyxylem-feeder-morphologyphloem-feeder-morphologyplant-sap-feeder-morphologypiercing-sucking-mouthparts-morphologyderbidae-anatomyderbinae-anatomyderbini-anatomyfulgoroidea-anatomyauchenorrhyncha-anatomyhemiptera-anatomyinsecta-anatomyarthropoda-anatomyanimalia-anatomyplanthopper-anatomytrue-bug-anatomyinsect-anatomybug-anatomyhemipteran-anatomyfulgoromorph-anatomyauchenorrhynchan-anatomysap-feeder-anatomyplant-feeder-anatomyxylem-feeder-anatomyphloem-feeder-anatomyplant-sap-feeder-anatomypiercing-sucking-mouthparts-anatomyderbidae-ecologyderbinae-ecologyderbini-ecologyfulgoroidea-ecologyauchenorrhyncha-ecologyhemiptera-ecologyinsecta-ecologyarthropoda-ecologyanimalia-ecologyplanthopper-ecologytrue-bug-ecologyinsect-ecologybug-ecologyhemipteran-ecologyfulgoromorph-ecologyauchenorrhynchan-ecologysap-feeder-ecologyplant-feeder-ecologyxylem-feeder-ecologyphloem-feeder-ecologyplant-sap-feeder-ecologypiercing-sucking-mouthparts-ecologyderbidae-biologyderbinae-biologyderbini-biologyfulgoroidea-biologyauchenorrhyncha-biologyhemiptera-biologyinsecta-biologyarthropoda-biologyanimalia-biologyplanthopper-biologytrue-bug-biologyinsect-biologybug-biologyhemipteran-biologyfulgoromorph-biologyauchenorrhynchan-biologysap-feeder-biologyplant-feeder-biologyxylem-feeder-biologyphloem-feeder-biologyplant-sap-feeder-biologypiercing-sucking-mouthparts-biologyderbidae-natural-historyderbinae-natural-historyderbini-natural-historyfulgoroidea-natural-historyauchenorrhyncha-natural-historyhemiptera-natural-historyinsecta-natural-historyarthropoda-natural-historyanimalia-natural-historyplanthopper-natural-historytrue-bug-natural-historyinsect-natural-historybug-natural-historyhemipteran-natural-historyfulgoromorph-natural-historyauchenorrhynchan-natural-historysap-feeder-natural-historyplant-feeder-natural-historyxylem-feeder-natural-historyphloem-feeder-natural-historyplant-sap-feeder-natural-historypiercing-sucking-mouthparts-natural-historyderbidae-behaviorderbinae-behaviorderbini-behaviorfulgoroidea-behaviorauchenorrhyncha-behaviorhemiptera-behaviorinsecta-behaviorarthropoda-behavioranimalia-behaviorplanthopper-behaviortrue-bug-behaviorinsect-behaviorbug-behaviorhemipteran-behaviorfulgoromorph-behaviorauchenorrhynchan-behaviorsap-feeder-behaviorplant-feeder-behaviorxylem-feeder-behaviorphloem-feeder-behaviorplant-sap-feeder-behaviorpiercing-sucking-mouthparts-behaviorderbidae-reproductionderbinae-reproductionderbini-reproductionfulgoroidea-reproductionauchenorrhyncha-reproductionhemiptera-reproductioninsecta-reproductionarthropoda-reproductionanimalia-reproductionplanthopper-reproductiontrue-bug-reproductioninsect-reproductionbug-reproductionhemipteran-reproductionfulgoromorph-reproductionauchenorrhynchan-reproductionsap-feeder-reproductionplant-feeder-reproductionxylem-feeder-reproductionphloem-feeder-reproductionplant-sap-feeder-reproductionpiercing-sucking-mouthparts-reproductionderbidae-developmentderbinae-developmentderbini-developmentfulgoroidea-developmentauchenorrhyncha-developmenthemiptera-developmentinsecta-developmentarthropoda-developmentanimalia-developmentplanthopper-developmenttrue-bug-developmentinsect-developmentbug-developmenthemipteran-developmentfulgoromorph-developmentauchenorrhynchan-developmentsap-feeder-developmentplant-feeder-developmentxylem-feeder-developmentphloem-feeder-developmentplant-sap-feeder-developmentpiercing-sucking-mouthparts-developmentderbidae-life-cyclederbinae-life-cyclederbini-life-cyclefulgoroidea-life-cycleauchenorrhyncha-life-cyclehemiptera-life-cycleinsecta-life-cyclearthropoda-life-cycleanimalia-life-cycleplanthopper-life-cycletrue-bug-life-cycleinsect-life-cyclebug-life-cyclehemipteran-life-cyclefulgoromorph-life-cycleauchenorrhynchan-life-cyclesap-feeder-life-cycleplant-feeder-life-cyclexylem-feeder-life-cyclephloem-feeder-life-cycleplant-sap-feeder-life-cyclepiercing-sucking-mouthparts-life-cyclederbidae-habitatderbinae-habitatderbini-habitatfulgoroidea-habitatauchenorrhyncha-habitathemiptera-habitatinsecta-habitatarthropoda-habitatanimalia-habitatplanthopper-habitattrue-bug-habitatinsect-habitatbug-habitathemipteran-habitatfulgoromorph-habitatauchenorrhynchan-habitatsap-feeder-habitatplant-feeder-habitatxylem-feeder-habitatphloem-feeder-habitatplant-sap-feeder-habitatpiercing-sucking-mouthparts-habitatderbidae-distributionderbinae-distributionderbini-distributionfulgoroidea-distributionauchenorrhyncha-distributionhemiptera-distributioninsecta-distributionarthropoda-distributionanimalia-distributionplanthopper-distributiontrue-bug-distributioninsect-distributionbug-distributionhemipteran-distributionfulgoromorph-distributionauchenorrhynchan-distributionsap-feeder-distributionplant-feeder-distributionxylem-feeder-distributionphloem-feeder-distributionplant-sap-feeder-distributionpiercing-sucking-mouthparts-distributionderbidae-geographyderbinae-geographyderbini-geographyfulgoroidea-geographyauchenorrhyncha-geographyhemiptera-geographyinsecta-geographyarthropoda-geographyanimalia-geographyplanthopper-geographytrue-bug-geographyinsect-geographybug-geographyhemipteran-geographyfulgoromorph-geographyauchenorrhynchan-geographysap-feeder-geographyplant-feeder-geographyxylem-feeder-geographyphloem-feeder-geographyplant-sap-feeder-geographypiercing-sucking-mouthparts-geographyderbidae-rangederbinae-rangederbini-rangefulgoroidea-rangeauchenorrhyncha-rangehemiptera-rangeinsecta-rangearthropoda-rangeanimalia-rangeplanthopper-rangetrue-bug-rangeinsect-rangebug-rangehemipteran-rangefulgoromorph-rangeauchenorrhynchan-rangesap-feeder-rangeplant-feeder-rangexylem-feeder-rangephloem-feeder-rangeplant-sap-feeder-rangepiercing-sucking-mouthparts-rangederbidae-seasonalityderbinae-seasonalityderbini-seasonalityfulgoroidea-seasonalityauchenorrhyncha-seasonalityhemiptera-seasonalityinsecta-seasonalityarthropoda-seasonalityanimalia-seasonalityplanthopper-seasonalitytrue-bug-seasonalityinsect-seasonalitybug-seasonalityhemipteran-seasonalityfulgoromorph-seasonalityauchenorrhynchan-seasonalitysap-feeder-seasonalityplant-feeder-seasonalityxylem-feeder-seasonalityphloem-feeder-seasonalityplant-sap-feeder-seasonalitypiercing-sucking-mouthparts-seasonalityderbidae-phenologyderbinae-phenologyderbini-phenologyfulgoroidea-phenologyauchenorrhyncha-phenologyhemiptera-phenologyinsecta-phenologyarthropoda-phenologyanimalia-phenologyplanthopper-phenologytrue-bug-phenologyinsect-phenologybug-phenologyhemipteran-phenologyfulgoromorph-phenologyauchenorrhynchan-phenologysap-feeder-phenologyplant-feeder-phenologyxylem-feeder-phenologyphloem-feeder-phenologyplant-sap-feeder-phenologypiercing-sucking-mouthparts-phenologyderbidae-activityderbinae-activityderbini-activityfulgoroidea-activityauchenorrhyncha-activityhemiptera-activityinsecta-activityarthropoda-activityanimalia-activityplanthopper-activitytrue-bug-activityinsect-activitybug-activityhemipteran-activityfulgoromorph-activityauchenorrhynchan-activitysap-feeder-activityplant-feeder-activityxylem-feeder-activityphloem-feeder-activityplant-sap-feeder-activitypiercing-sucking-mouthparts-activityderbidae-dietderbinae-dietderbini-dietfulgoroidea-dietauchenorrhyncha-diethemiptera-dietinsecta-dietarthropoda-dietanimalia-dietplanthopper-diettrue-bug-dietinsect-dietbug-diethemipteran-dietfulgoromorph-dietauchenorrhynchan-dietsap-feeder-dietplant-feeder-dietxylem-feeder-dietphloem-feeder-dietplant-sap-feeder-dietpiercing-sucking-mouthparts-dietderbidae-feedingderbinae-feedingderbini-feedingfulgoroidea-feedingauchenorrhyncha-feedinghemiptera-feedinginsecta-feedingarthropoda-feedinganimalia-feedingplanthopper-feedingtrue-bug-feedinginsect-feedingbug-feedinghemipteran-feedingfulgoromorph-feedingauchenorrhynchan-feedingsap-feeder-feedingplant-feeder-feedingxylem-feeder-feedingphloem-feeder-feedingplant-sap-feeder-feedingpiercing-sucking-mouthparts-feedingderbidae-nutritionderbinae-nutritionderbini-nutritionfulgoroidea-nutritionauchenorrhyncha-nutritionhemiptera-nutritioninsecta-nutritionarthropoda-nutritionanimalia-nutritionplanthopper-nutritiontrue-bug-nutritioninsect-nutritionbug-nutritionhemipteran-nutritionfulgoromorph-nutritionauchenorrhynchan-nutritionsap-feeder-nutritionplant-feeder-nutritionxylem-feeder-nutritionphloem-feeder-nutritionplant-sap-feeder-nutritionpiercing-sucking-mouthparts-nutritionderbidae-trophicderbinae-trophicderbini-trophicfulgoroidea-trophicauchenorrhyncha-trophichemiptera-trophicinsecta-trophicarthropoda-trophicanimalia-trophicplanthopper-trophictrue-bug-trophicinsect-trophicbug-trophichemipteran-trophicfulgoromorph-trophicauchenorrhynchan-trophicsap-feeder-trophicplant-feeder-trophicxylem-feeder-trophicphloem-feeder-trophicplant-sap-feeder-trophicpiercing-sucking-mouthparts-trophicderbidae-hostderbinae-hostderbini-hostfulgoroidea-hostauchenorrhyncha-hosthemiptera-hostinsecta-hostarthropoda-hostanimalia-hostplanthopper-hosttrue-bug-hostinsect-hostbug-hosthemipteran-hostfulgoromorph-hostauchenorrhynchan-hostsap-feeder-hostplant-feeder-hostxylem-feeder-hostphloem-feeder-hostplant-sap-feeder-hostpiercing-sucking-mouthparts-hostderbidae-plant-associationderbinae-plant-associationderbini-plant-associationfulgoroidea-plant-associationauchenorrhyncha-plant-associationhemiptera-plant-associationinsecta-plant-associationarthropoda-plant-associationanimalia-plant-associationplanthopper-plant-associationtrue-bug-plant-associationinsect-plant-associationbug-plant-associationhemipteran-plant-associationfulgoromorph-plant-associationauchenorrhynchan-plant-associationsap-feeder-plant-associationplant-feeder-plant-associationxylem-feeder-plant-associationphloem-feeder-plant-associationplant-sap-feeder-plant-associationpiercing-sucking-mouthparts-plant-associationderbidae-economicderbinae-economicderbini-economicfulgoroidea-economicauchenorrhyncha-economichemiptera-economicinsecta-economicarthropoda-economicanimalia-economicplanthopper-economictrue-bug-economicinsect-economicbug-economichemipteran-economicfulgoromorph-economicauchenorrhynchan-economicsap-feeder-economicplant-feeder-economicxylem-feeder-economicphloem-feeder-economicplant-sap-feeder-economicpiercing-sucking-mouthparts-economicderbidae-agriculturalderbinae-agriculturalderbini-agriculturalfulgoroidea-agriculturalauchenorrhyncha-agriculturalhemiptera-agriculturalinsecta-agriculturalarthropoda-agriculturalanimalia-agriculturalplanthopper-agriculturaltrue-bug-agriculturalinsect-agriculturalbug-agriculturalhemipteran-agriculturalfulgoromorph-agriculturalauchenorrhynchan-agriculturalsap-feeder-agriculturalplant-feeder-agriculturalxylem-feeder-agriculturalphloem-feeder-agriculturalplant-sap-feeder-agriculturalpiercing-sucking-mouthparts-agriculturalderbidae-pestderbinae-pestderbini-pestfulgoroidea-pestauchenorrhyncha-pesthemiptera-pestinsecta-pestarthropoda-pestanimalia-pestplanthopper-pesttrue-bug-pestinsect-pestbug-pesthemipteran-pestfulgoromorph-pestauchenorrhynchan-pestsap-feeder-pestplant-feeder-pestxylem-feeder-pestphloem-feeder-pestplant-sap-feeder-pestpiercing-sucking-mouthparts-pestderbidae-medicalderbinae-medicalderbini-medicalfulgoroidea-medicalauchenorrhyncha-medicalhemiptera-medicalinsecta-medicalarthropoda-medicalanimalia-medicalplanthopper-medicaltrue-bug-medicalinsect-medicalbug-medicalhemipteran-medicalfulgoromorph-medicalauchenorrhynchan-medicalsap-feeder-medicalplant-feeder-medicalxylem-feeder-medicalphloem-feeder-medicalplant-sap-feeder-medicalpiercing-sucking-mouthparts-medicalderbidae-veterinaryderbinae-veterinaryderbini-veterinaryfulgoroidea-veterinaryauchenorrhyncha-veterinaryhemiptera-veterinaryinsecta-veterinaryarthropoda-veterinaryanimalia-veterinaryplanthopper-veterinarytrue-bug-veterinaryinsect-veterinarybug-veterinaryhemipteran-veterinaryfulgoromorph-veterinaryauchenorrhynchan-veterinarysap-feeder-veterinaryplant-feeder-veterinaryxylem-feeder-veterinaryphloem-feeder-veterinaryplant-sap-feeder-veterinarypiercing-sucking-mouthparts-veterinaryderbidae-forensicderbinae-forensicderbini-forensicfulgoroidea-forensicauchenorrhyncha-forensichemiptera-forensicinsecta-forensicarthropoda-forensicanimalia-forensicplanthopper-forensictrue-bug-forensicinsect-forensicbug-forensichemipteran-forensicfulgoromorph-forensicauchenorrhynchan-forensicsap-feeder-forensicplant-feeder-forensicxylem-feeder-forensicphloem-feeder-forensicplant-sap-feeder-forensicpiercing-sucking-mouthparts-forensicderbidae-conservationderbinae-conservationderbini-conservationfulgoroidea-conservationauchenorrhyncha-conservationhemiptera-conservationinsecta-conservationarthropoda-conservationanimalia-conservationplanthopper-conservationtrue-bug-conservationinsect-conservationbug-conservationhemipteran-conservationfulgoromorph-conservationauchenorrhynchan-conservationsap-feeder-conservationplant-feeder-conservationxylem-feeder-conservationphloem-feeder-conservationplant-sap-feeder-conservationpiercing-sucking-mouthparts-conservationderbidae-researchderbinae-researchderbini-researchfulgoroidea-researchauchenorrhyncha-researchhemiptera-researchinsecta-researcharthropoda-researchanimalia-researchplanthopper-researchtrue-bug-researchinsect-researchbug-researchhemipteran-researchfulgoromorph-researchauchenorrhynchan-researchsap-feeder-researchplant-feeder-researchxylem-feeder-researchphloem-feeder-researchplant-sap-feeder-researchpiercing-sucking-mouthparts-researchderbidae-scientificderbinae-scientificderbini-scientificfulgoroidea-scientificauchenorrhyncha-scientifichemiptera-scientificinsecta-scientificarthropoda-scientificanimalia-scientificplanthopper-scientifictrue-bug-scientificinsect-scientificbug-scientifichemipteran-scientificfulgoromorph-scientificauchenorrhynchan-scientificsap-feeder-scientificplant-feeder-scientificxylem-feeder-scientificphloem-feeder-scientificplant-sap-feeder-scientificpiercing-sucking-mouthparts-scientificderbidae-taxonomicderbinae-taxonomicderbini-taxonomicfulgoroidea-taxonomicauchenorrhyncha-taxonomichemiptera-taxonomicinsecta-taxonomicarthropoda-taxonomicanimalia-taxonomicplanthopper-taxonomictrue-bug-taxonomicinsect-taxonomicbug-taxonomichemipteran-taxonomicfulgoromorph-taxonomicauchenorrhynchan-taxonomicsap-feeder-taxonomicplant-feeder-taxonomicxylem-feeder-taxonomicphloem-feeder-taxonomicplant-sap-feeder-taxonomicpiercing-sucking-mouthparts-taxonomicderbidae-nomenclaturederbinae-nomenclaturederbini-nomenclaturefulgoroidea-nomenclatureauchenorrhyncha-nomenclaturehemiptera-nomenclatureinsecta-nomenclaturearthropoda-nomenclatureanimalia-nomenclatureplanthopper-nomenclaturetrue-bug-nomenclatureinsect-nomenclaturebug-nomenclaturehemipteran-nomenclaturefulgoromorph-nomenclatureauchenorrhynchan-nomenclaturesap-feeder-nomenclatureplant-feeder-nomenclaturexylem-feeder-nomenclaturephloem-feeder-nomenclatureplant-sap-feeder-nomenclaturepiercing-sucking-mouthparts-nomenclaturederbidae-entomologyderbinae-entomologyderbini-entomologyfulgoroidea-entomologyauchenorrhyncha-entomologyhemiptera-entomologyinsecta-entomologyarthropoda-entomologyanimalia-entomologyplanthopper-entomologytrue-bug-entomologyinsect-entomologybug-entomologyhemipteran-entomologyfulgoromorph-entomologyauchenorrhynchan-entomologysap-feeder-entomologyplant-feeder-entomologyxylem-feeder-entomologyphloem-feeder-entomologyplant-sap-feeder-entomologypiercing-sucking-mouthparts-entomologyderbidae-hemipterologyderbinae-hemipterologyderbini-hemipterologyfulgoroidea-hemipterologyauchenorrhyncha-hemipterologyhemiptera-hemipterologyinsecta-hemipterologyarthropoda-hemipterologyanimalia-hemipterologyplanthopper-hemipterologytrue-bug-hemipterologyinsect-hemipterologybug-hemipterologyhemipteran-hemipterologyfulgoromorph-hemipterologyauchenorrhynchan-hemipterologysap-feeder-hemipterologyplant-feeder-hemipterologyxylem-feeder-hemipterologyphloem-feeder-hemipterologyplant-sap-feeder-hemipterologypiercing-sucking-mouthparts-hemipterologyderbidae-auchenorrhynchanderbinae-auchenorrhynchanderbini-auchenorrhynchanfulgoroidea-auchenorrhynchanauchenorrhyncha-auchenorrhynchanhemiptera-auchenorrhynchaninsecta-auchenorrhynchanarthropoda-auchenorrhynchananimalia-auchenorrhynchanplanthopper-auchenorrhynchantrue-bug-auchenorrhynchaninsect-auchenorrhynchanbug-auchenorrhynchanhemipteran-auchenorrhynchanfulgoromorph-auchenorrhynchanauchenorrhynchan-auchenorrhynchansap-feeder-auchenorrhynchanplant-feeder-auchenorrhynchanxylem-feeder-auchenorrhynchanphloem-feeder-auchenorrhynchanplant-sap-feeder-auchenorrhynchanpiercing-sucking-mouthparts-auchenorrhynchanderbidae-fulgoromorphderbinae-fulgoromorphderbini-fulgoromorphfulgoroidea-fulgoromorphauchenorrhyncha-fulgoromorphhemiptera-fulgoromorphinsecta-fulgoromorpharthropoda-fulgoromorphanimalia-fulgoromorphplanthopper-fulgoromorphtrue-bug-fulgoromorphinsect-fulgoromorphbug-fulgoromorphhemipteran-fulgoromorphfulgoromorph-fulgoromorphauchenorrhynchan-fulgoromorphsap-feeder-fulgoromorphplant-feeder-fulgoromorphxylem-feeder-fulgoromorphphloem-feeder-fulgoromorphplant-sap-feeder-fulgoromorphpiercing-sucking-mouthparts-fulgoromorphderbidae-fulgoroideaderbinae-fulgoroideaderbini-fulgoroideafulgoroidea-fulgoroideaauchenorrhyncha-fulgoroideahemiptera-fulgoroideainsecta-fulgoroideaarthropoda-fulgoroideaanimalia-fulgoroideaplanthopper-fulgoroideatrue-bug-fulgoroideainsect-fulgoroideabug-fulgoroideahemipteran-fulgoroideafulgoromorph-fulgoroideaauchenorrhynchan-fulgoroideasap-feeder-fulgoroideaplant-feeder-fulgoroideaxylem-feeder-fulgoroideaphloem-feeder-fulgoroideaplant-sap-feeder-fulgoroideapiercing-sucking-mouthparts-fulgoroideaderbidae-derbidaederbinae-derbidaederbini-derbidaefulgoroidea-derbidaeauchenorrhyncha-derbidaehemiptera-derbidaeinsecta-derbidaearthropoda-derbidaeanimalia-derbidaeplanthopper-derbidaetrue-bug-derbidaeinsect-derbidaebug-derbidaehemipteran-derbidaefulgoromorph-derbidaeauchenorrhynchan-derbidaesap-feeder-derbidaeplant-feeder-derbidaexylem-feeder-derbidaephloem-feeder-derbidaeplant-sap-feeder-derbidaepiercing-sucking-mouthparts-derbidaederbidae-derbinaederbinae-derbinaederbini-derbinaefulgoroidea-derbinaeauchenorrhyncha-derbinaehemiptera-derbinaeinsecta-derbinaearthropoda-derbinaeanimalia-derbinaeplanthopper-derbinaetrue-bug-derbinaeinsect-derbinaebug-derbinaehemipteran-derbinaefulgoromorph-derbinaeauchenorrhynchan-derbinaesap-feeder-derbinaeplant-feeder-derbinaexylem-feeder-derbinaephloem-feeder-derbinaeplant-sap-feeder-derbinaepiercing-sucking-mouthparts-derbinaederbidae-derbiniderbinae-derbiniderbini-derbinifulgoroidea-derbiniauchenorrhyncha-derbinihemiptera-derbiniinsecta-derbiniarthropoda-derbinianimalia-derbiniplanthopper-derbinitrue-bug-derbiniinsect-derbinibug-derbinihemipteran-derbinifulgoromorph-derbiniauchenorrhynchan-derbinisap-feeder-derbiniplant-feeder-derbinixylem-feeder-derbiniphloem-feeder-derbiniplant-sap-feeder-derbinipiercing-sucking-mouthparts-derbiniderbidae-paramysidiaderbinae-paramysidiaderbini-paramysidiafulgoroidea-paramysidiaauchenorrhyncha-paramysidiahemiptera-paramysidiainsecta-paramysidiaarthropoda-paramysidiaanimalia-paramysidiaplanthopper-paramysidiatrue-bug-paramysidiainsect-paramysidiabug-paramysidiahemipteran-paramysidiafulgoromorph-paramysidiaauchenorrhynchan-paramysidiasap-feeder-paramysidiaplant-feeder-paramysidiaxylem-feeder-paramysidiaphloem-feeder-paramysidiaplant-sap-feeder-paramysidiapiercing-sucking-mouthparts-paramysidiaderbidae-broomfield-1985derbinae-broomfield-1985derbini-broomfield-1985fulgoroidea-broomfield-1985auchenorrhyncha-broomfield-1985hemiptera-broomfield-1985insecta-broomfield-1985arthropoda-broomfield-1985animalia-broomfield-1985planthopper-broomfield-1985true-bug-broomfield-1985insect-broomfield-1985bug-broomfield-1985hemipteran-broomfield-1985fulgoromorph-broomfield-1985auchenorrhynchan-broomfield-1985sap-feeder-broomfield-1985plant-feeder-broomfield-1985xylem-feeder-broomfield-1985phloem-feeder-broomfield-1985plant-sap-feeder-broomfield-1985piercing-sucking-mouthparts-broomfield-1985derbidae-1985derbinae-1985derbini-1985fulgoroidea-1985auchenorrhyncha-1985hemiptera-1985insecta-1985arthropoda-1985animalia-1985planthopper-1985true-bug-1985insect-1985bug-1985hemipteran-1985fulgoromorph-1985auchenorrhynchan-1985sap-feeder-1985plant-feeder-1985xylem-feeder-1985phloem-feeder-1985plant-sap-feeder-1985piercing-sucking-mouthparts-1985derbidae-seven-speciesderbinae-seven-speciesderbini-seven-speciesfulgoroidea-seven-speciesauchenorrhyncha-seven-specieshemiptera-seven-speciesinsecta-seven-speciesarthropoda-seven-speciesanimalia-seven-speciesplanthopper-seven-speciestrue-bug-seven-speciesinsect-seven-speciesbug-seven-specieshemipteran-seven-speciesfulgoromorph-seven-speciesauchenorrhynchan-seven-speciessap-feeder-seven-speciesplant-feeder-seven-speciesxylem-feeder-seven-speciesphloem-feeder-seven-speciesplant-sap-feeder-seven-speciespiercing-sucking-mouthparts-seven-speciesderbidae-7-speciesderbinae-7-speciesderbini-7-speciesfulgoroidea-7-speciesauchenorrhyncha-7-specieshemiptera-7-speciesinsecta-7-speciesarthropoda-7-speciesanimalia-7-speciesplanthopper-7-speciestrue-bug-7-speciesinsect-7-speciesbug-7-specieshemipteran-7-speciesfulgoromorph-7-speciesauchenorrhynchan-7-speciessap-feeder-7-speciesplant-feeder-7-speciesxylem-feeder-7-speciesphloem-feeder-7-speciesplant-sap-feeder-7-speciespiercing-sucking-mouthparts-7-speciesderbidae-barbaraderbinae-barbaraderbini-barbarafulgoroidea-barbaraauchenorrhyncha-barbarahemiptera-barbarainsecta-barbaraarthropoda-barbaraanimalia-barbaraplanthopper-barbaratrue-bug-barbarainsect-barbarabug-barbarahemipteran-barbarafulgoromorph-barbaraauchenorrhynchan-barbarasap-feeder-barbaraplant-feeder-barbaraxylem-feeder-barbaraphloem-feeder-barbaraplant-sap-feeder-barbarapiercing-sucking-mouthparts-barbaraderbidae-boudicaderbinae-boudicaderbini-boudicafulgoroidea-boudicaauchenorrhyncha-boudicahemiptera-boudicainsecta-boudicaarthropoda-boudicaanimalia-boudicaplanthopper-boudicatrue-bug-boudicainsect-boudicabug-boudicahemipteran-boudicafulgoromorph-boudicaauchenorrhynchan-boudicasap-feeder-boudicaplant-feeder-boudicaxylem-feeder-boudicaphloem-feeder-boudicaplant-sap-feeder-boudicapiercing-sucking-mouthparts-boudicaderbidae-felixderbinae-felixderbini-felixfulgoroidea-felixauchenorrhyncha-felixhemiptera-felixinsecta-felixarthropoda-felixanimalia-felixplanthopper-felixtrue-bug-felixinsect-felixbug-felixhemipteran-felixfulgoromorph-felixauchenorrhynchan-felixsap-feeder-felixplant-feeder-felixxylem-feeder-felixphloem-feeder-felixplant-sap-feeder-felixpiercing-sucking-mouthparts-felixderbidae-mississippiensisderbinae-mississippiensisderbini-mississippiensisfulgoroidea-mississippiensisauchenorrhyncha-mississippiensishemiptera-mississippiensisinsecta-mississippiensisarthropoda-mississippiensisanimalia-mississippiensisplanthopper-mississippiensistrue-bug-mississippiensisinsect-mississippiensisbug-mississippiensishemipteran-mississippiensisfulgoromorph-mississippiensisauchenorrhynchan-mississippiensissap-feeder-mississippiensisplant-feeder-mississippiensisxylem-feeder-mississippiensisphloem-feeder-mississippiensisplant-sap-feeder-mississippiensispiercing-sucking-mouthparts-mississippiensisderbidae-nigropunctataderbinae-nigropunctataderbini-nigropunctatafulgoroidea-nigropunctataauchenorrhyncha-nigropunctatahemiptera-nigropunctatainsecta-nigropunctataarthropoda-nigropunctataanimalia-nigropunctataplanthopper-nigropunctatatrue-bug-nigropunctatainsect-nigropunctatabug-nigropunctatahemipteran-nigropunctatafulgoromorph-nigropunctataauchenorrhynchan-nigropunctatasap-feeder-nigropunctataplant-feeder-nigropunctataxylem-feeder-nigropunctataphloem-feeder-nigropunctataplant-sap-feeder-nigropunctatapiercing-sucking-mouthparts-nigropunctataderbidae-tessellataderbinae-tessellataderbini-tessellatafulgoroidea-tessellataauchenorrhyncha-tessellatahemiptera-tessellatainsecta-tessellataarthropoda-tessellataanimalia-tessellataplanthopper-tessellatatrue-bug-tessellatainsect-tessellatabug-tessellatahemipteran-tessellatafulgoromorph-tessellataauchenorrhynchan-tessellatasap-feeder-tessellataplant-feeder-tessellataxylem-feeder-tessellataphloem-feeder-tessellataplant-sap-feeder-tessellatapiercing-sucking-mouthparts-tessellataderbidae-vulgarisderbinae-vulgarisderbini-vulgarisfulgoroidea-vulgarisauchenorrhyncha-vulgarishemiptera-vulgarisinsecta-vulgarisarthropoda-vulgarisanimalia-vulgarisplanthopper-vulgaristrue-bug-vulgarisinsect-vulgarisbug-vulgarishemipteran-vulgarisfulgoromorph-vulgarisauchenorrhynchan-vulgarissap-feeder-vulgarisplant-feeder-vulgarisxylem-feeder-vulgarisphloem-feeder-vulgarisplant-sap-feeder-vulgarispiercing-sucking-mouthparts-vulgarisderbidae-dozier-1922derbinae-dozier-1922derbini-dozier-1922fulgoroidea-dozier-1922auchenorrhyncha-dozier-1922hemiptera-dozier-1922insecta-dozier-1922arthropoda-dozier-1922animalia-dozier-1922planthopper-dozier-1922true-bug-dozier-1922insect-dozier-1922bug-dozier-1922hemipteran-dozier-1922fulgoromorph-dozier-1922auchenorrhynchan-dozier-1922sap-feeder-dozier-1922plant-feeder-dozier-1922xylem-feeder-dozier-1922phloem-feeder-dozier-1922plant-sap-feeder-dozier-1922piercing-sucking-mouthparts-dozier-1922derbidae-metcalf-1938derbinae-metcalf-1938derbini-metcalf-1938fulgoroidea-metcalf-1938auchenorrhyncha-metcalf-1938hemiptera-metcalf-1938insecta-metcalf-1938arthropoda-metcalf-1938animalia-metcalf-1938planthopper-metcalf-1938true-bug-metcalf-1938insect-metcalf-1938bug-metcalf-1938hemipteran-metcalf-1938fulgoromorph-metcalf-1938auchenorrhynchan-metcalf-1938sap-feeder-metcalf-1938plant-feeder-metcalf-1938xylem-feeder-metcalf-1938phloem-feeder-metcalf-1938plant-sap-feeder-metcalf-1938piercing-sucking-mouthparts-metcalf-1938derbidae-1922derbinae-1922derbini-1922fulgoroidea-1922auchenorrhyncha-1922hemiptera-1922insecta-1922arthropoda-1922animalia-1922planthopper-1922true-bug-1922insect-1922bug-1922hemipteran-1922fulgoromorph-1922auchenorrhynchan-1922sap-feeder-1922plant-feeder-1922xylem-feeder-1922phloem-feeder-1922plant-sap-feeder-1922piercing-sucking-mouthparts-1922derbidae-1938derbinae-1938derbini-1938fulgoroidea-1938auchenorrhyncha-1938hemiptera-1938insecta-1938arthropoda-1938animalia-1938planthopper-1938true-bug-1938insect-1938bug-1938hemipteran-1938fulgoromorph-1938auchenorrhynchan-1938sap-feeder-1938plant-feeder-1938xylem-feeder-1938phloem-feeder-1938plant-sap-feeder-1938piercing-sucking-mouthparts-1938derbidae-itisderbinae-itisderbini-itisfulgoroidea-itisauchenorrhyncha-itishemiptera-itisinsecta-itisarthropoda-itisanimalia-itisplanthopper-itistrue-bug-itisinsect-itisbug-itishemipteran-itisfulgoromorph-itisauchenorrhynchan-itissap-feeder-itisplant-feeder-itisxylem-feeder-itisphloem-feeder-itisplant-sap-feeder-itispiercing-sucking-mouthparts-itisderbidae-catalogue-of-lifederbinae-catalogue-of-lifederbini-catalogue-of-lifefulgoroidea-catalogue-of-lifeauchenorrhyncha-catalogue-of-lifehemiptera-catalogue-of-lifeinsecta-catalogue-of-lifearthropoda-catalogue-of-lifeanimalia-catalogue-of-lifeplanthopper-catalogue-of-lifetrue-bug-catalogue-of-lifeinsect-catalogue-of-lifebug-catalogue-of-lifehemipteran-catalogue-of-lifefulgoromorph-catalogue-of-lifeauchenorrhynchan-catalogue-of-lifesap-feeder-catalogue-of-lifeplant-feeder-catalogue-of-lifexylem-feeder-catalogue-of-lifephloem-feeder-catalogue-of-lifeplant-sap-feeder-catalogue-of-lifepiercing-sucking-mouthparts-catalogue-of-lifederbidae-gbifderbinae-gbifderbini-gbiffulgoroidea-gbifauchenorrhyncha-gbifhemiptera-gbifinsecta-gbifarthropoda-gbifanimalia-gbifplanthopper-gbiftrue-bug-gbifinsect-gbifbug-gbifhemipteran-gbiffulgoromorph-gbifauchenorrhynchan-gbifsap-feeder-gbifplant-feeder-gbifxylem-feeder-gbifphloem-feeder-gbifplant-sap-feeder-gbifpiercing-sucking-mouthparts-gbifderbidae-bugguidederbinae-bugguidederbini-bugguidefulgoroidea-bugguideauchenorrhyncha-bugguidehemiptera-bugguideinsecta-bugguidearthropoda-bugguideanimalia-bugguideplanthopper-bugguidetrue-bug-bugguideinsect-bugguidebug-bugguidehemipteran-bugguidefulgoromorph-bugguideauchenorrhynchan-bugguidesap-feeder-bugguideplant-feeder-bugguidexylem-feeder-bugguidephloem-feeder-bugguideplant-sap-feeder-bugguidepiercing-sucking-mouthparts-bugguidederbidae-inaturalistderbinae-inaturalistderbini-inaturalistfulgoroidea-inaturalistauchenorrhyncha-inaturalisthemiptera-inaturalistinsecta-inaturalistarthropoda-inaturalistanimalia-inaturalistplanthopper-inaturalisttrue-bug-inaturalistinsect-inaturalistbug-inaturalisthemipteran-inaturalistfulgoromorph-inaturalistauchenorrhynchan-inaturalistsap-feeder-inaturalistplant-feeder-inaturalistxylem-feeder-inaturalistphloem-feeder-inaturalistplant-sap-feeder-inaturalistpiercing-sucking-mouthparts-inaturalistderbidae-wikipediaderbinae-wikipediaderbini-wikipediafulgoroidea-wikipediaauchenorrhyncha-wikipediahemiptera-wikipediainsecta-wikipediaarthropoda-wikipediaanimalia-wikipediaplanthopper-wikipediatrue-bug-wikipediainsect-wikipediabug-wikipediahemipteran-wikipediafulgoromorph-wikipediaauchenorrhynchan-wikipediasap-feeder-wikipediaplant-feeder-wikipediaxylem-feeder-wikipediaphloem-feeder-wikipediaplant-sap-feeder-wikipediapiercing-sucking-mouthparts-wikipediaderbidae-651-observationsderbinae-651-observationsderbini-651-observationsfulgoroidea-651-observationsauchenorrhyncha-651-observationshemiptera-651-observationsinsecta-651-observationsarthropoda-651-observationsanimalia-651-observationsplanthopper-651-observationstrue-bug-651-observationsinsect-651-observationsbug-651-observationshemipteran-651-observationsfulgoromorph-651-observationsauchenorrhynchan-651-observationssap-feeder-651-observationsplant-feeder-651-observationsxylem-feeder-651-observationsphloem-feeder-651-observationsplant-sap-feeder-651-observationspiercing-sucking-mouthparts-651-observationsderbidae-651derbinae-651derbini-651fulgoroidea-651auchenorrhyncha-651hemiptera-651insecta-651arthropoda-651animalia-651planthopper-651true-bug-651insect-651bug-651hemipteran-651fulgoromorph-651auchenorrhynchan-651sap-feeder-651plant-feeder-651xylem-feeder-651phloem-feeder-651plant-sap-feeder-651piercing-sucking-mouthparts-651Paraulacizes
sharpshooters
Paraulacizes is a genus of sharpshooters (leafhoppers) in the family Cicadellidae, established by Young in 1968. The genus comprises approximately 11 described species distributed primarily in the Americas. Species in this genus are relatively large, robust leafhoppers with distinctive coloration patterns. Paraulacizes irrorata, the speckled sharpshooter, is among the most recognizable and well-studied species, serving as a representative for understanding the biology of this genus.
Parthenolecanium quercifex
oak lecanium scale
Parthenolecanium quercifex, commonly known as the oak lecanium scale, is a native soft scale insect in the family Coccidae. Adult females are hemispherical, 4–7 mm long, and light to dark brown or gray with lateral humps. The species is prevalent in the eastern United States, primarily infesting oak trees but occasionally found on hickory and birch. It has one annual generation, with eggs laid in late May to June and crawlers hatching in June to early July. Heavy infestations can cause stunted foliage, chlorosis, twig death, and dieback, while moderate populations may support beneficial natural enemies.
Pediopsis tiliae
lime leafhopper
Pediopsis tiliae, commonly known as the lime leafhopper, is a species of leafhopper in the family Cicadellidae. It is associated with lime trees (Tilia species) as its host plant. The species has been recorded across parts of Europe and has been introduced to North America, with observations in the northeastern United States.
Pentastirini
Pentastirini is a diverse tribe of cixiid planthoppers comprising more than 50 genera and approximately 730 described species. Members are distributed across all continents except Antarctica. Species within this tribe are known to harbor two distinct bacteriome-inhabiting symbionts: 'Candidatus Sulcia muelleri' and 'Candidatus Purcelliella pentastirinorum'.
Periphyllus
Periphyllus Aphids, maple aphids
Periphyllus is a genus of aphids in the family Aphididae, subfamily Chaitophorinae, containing more than 40 described species. Species in this genus are primarily associated with maple trees (Acer spp.), though some feed on related host plants such as Koelreuteria. Many species exhibit complex life cycles with polymorphic forms including viviparous females, aestivating dimorphs, and sexual morphs. Several species are invasive pests outside their native ranges, spreading with ornamental host plants.
Pexopsylla cercocarpi
Pexopsylla cercocarpi is a species of jumping plant louse (family Psyllidae) described by Jensen in 1957. The specific epithet "cercocarpi" indicates an association with Cercocarpus (mountain mahogany), a genus of flowering plants in the family Rosaceae. Like other psyllids, this species is likely a phloem-feeding specialist on its host plant. The genus Pexopsylla is part of the diverse psyllid fauna of western North America.
Phacopteronidae
jumping plant-lice
Phacopteronidae is a family of psyllids (jumping plant-lice) within the superfamily Psylloidea. The family contains at least 31 Afrotropical species, primarily in the genus Pseudophacopteron, with additional species in the genus Phacopteron reported from southern India. Most species are associated with host plants in the order Sapindales, particularly Burseraceae and Rutaceae. Some species are gall-inducers, while others are free-living phloem feeders. The family has been documented as containing pests of cultivated plants, including species damaging to Dacryodes edulis in Cameroon.
Phenacoccus
mealybug
Phenacoccus is a genus of mealybugs (family Pseudococcidae) containing at least 180 described species. Species in this genus are economically significant agricultural pests, with several species causing major damage to crops including cassava, cotton, and various ornamentals. The genus includes notable invasive species such as Phenacoccus manihoti (cassava mealybug), P. solenopsis (cotton mealybug), and P. madeirensis (Madeira mealybug). These insects are characterized by their soft bodies covered with white, powdery wax secretions. Several species have been targets of successful biological control programs, most famously the cassava mealybug control program in Africa that averted a major food crisis.
Phenacoccus aceris
apple mealybug, maple mealybug
Phenacoccus aceris, commonly known as the apple mealybug or maple mealybug, is a widespread polyphagous mealybug species in the family Pseudococcidae. Native to Europe, it has become established across the Holarctic region including North America and Asia. The species is a significant agricultural and horticultural pest, feeding on phloem sap of numerous host plants including apple, maple, grapevine, ash, and prickly ash. Recent molecular and morphological studies have revealed that P. aceris represents a species complex containing multiple cryptic species, with taxonomic confusion arising from co-occurring putative species that cannot be reliably separated by host-plant associations alone. The species is also an important vector of grapevine viruses, transmitting six ampeloviruses and two vitiviruses.
Phloeosinus
cedar bark beetles, cypress bark beetles
Phloeosinus is a genus of bark beetles (Curculionidae: Scolytinae) comprising at least 20 described species. Species in this genus are specialized on conifers in the family Cupressaceae, including genera such as Cupressus, Thuja, Juniperus, and Chamaecyparis. Several species have become significant invasive pests, causing economic damage to ornamental trees and forest ecosystems. The genus exhibits specialized chemical ecology, with species using host plant volatiles and pheromones for mate and host location.
Phloeosinus cupressi
cypress bark beetle
Phloeosinus cupressi is a crenulate bark beetle native to North America that has become invasive in Australia and New Zealand. It poses a serious threat to Cupressus trees and related conifers, with potential ecological and economic impacts globally. Climate change is projected to expand its suitable habitat northward by approximately 18% under RCP6.0 scenarios.
Phoenicococcus marlatti
red date scale
Phoenicococcus marlatti, commonly known as the red date scale, is a scale insect in the family Phoenicoccidae. It is recognized as the most important pest of date palm (Phoenix dactylifera), causing significant agricultural damage requiring management intervention. The species has a broad distribution across date palm-growing regions worldwide, including North Africa, the Middle East, Mediterranean Europe, and parts of the Americas.
Phorodon
Phorodon is a genus of aphids in the family Aphididae containing at least two economically significant species: Phorodon humuli (damson-hop aphid) and Phorodon cannabis (cannabis aphid). The genus exhibits host specialization, with P. humuli feeding on hop (Humulus lupulus) and P. cannabis restricted to hemp and cannabis (Cannabis sativa). Both species are recognized agricultural pests in their respective cropping systems. P. humuli has been extensively studied for insecticide resistance mechanisms involving elevated esterase activity, while P. cannabis has emerged as a concern in the expanding North American hemp industry following legalization.
Phylloxera bispinae
Phylloxera bispinae is a gall-forming insect in the family Phylloxeridae, closely related to aphids. Like other phylloxerans, it induces abnormal plant growths (galls) on host plants through chemical secretions that manipulate plant tissue development. The species overwinters as eggs and has a complex life cycle involving multiple generations and winged dispersal forms. Specific host associations and detailed biology for this species remain poorly documented compared to economically important relatives such as the grape phylloxera (Daktulosphaira vitifoliae) and pecan phylloxera species.
Phylloxera caryaecaulis
Hickory Gall Phylloxera
Phylloxera caryaecaulis is a small, soft-bodied, gall-forming insect closely related to aphids. It induces distinctive globular galls on hickory leaves and petioles, primarily affecting mockernut hickory (Carya tomentosa) and other hickory species. The species overwinters as eggs deposited on bark or near old galls, with nymphs emerging during bud break in spring to initiate gall formation. Unlike some related phylloxeran species that attack pecan shoots and nuts, P. caryaecaulis is primarily a leaf-gall former and is not considered economically damaging to its host trees.
Phylloxera caryaemagna
pecan phylloxera
Phylloxera caryaemagna, commonly known as the pecan phylloxera, is a tiny, soft-bodied insect closely related to aphids and a significant pest of pecan trees (Carya illinoinensis). This species is considered the most damaging of the two primary phylloxera species attacking pecans, as it attacks shoots and developing nuts rather than just leaves. The insect induces the formation of galls on new growth through chemical secretions that stimulate abnormal plant tissue development. Widespread infestations can reduce current-year yield, impair tree vitality, and curtail subsequent production. Management requires precisely timed insecticide applications targeting the vulnerable nymph stage before gall formation encloses and protects the insects.
Phylloxera subelliptica
Phylloxera subelliptica is a gall-forming insect in the family Phylloxeridae, closely related to aphids. Like other phylloxerans, this species induces abnormal plant growths (galls) on host plants through chemical secretions that manipulate plant tissue development. The species was described by Shimer in 1869. Phylloxerans typically have complex life cycles involving multiple generations and both sexual and parthenogenetic reproduction.
Phylloxeridae
phylloxerans, phylloxerids
Phylloxeridae is a small family of plant-parasitic hemipterans comprising approximately 75 described species across 11 genera and two subfamilies (Phylloxerininae and Phylloxerinae). These minute insects are closely related to aphids and adelgids, with which they share the superfamily Phylloxeroidea. They are specialized gall-formers on deciduous trees and perennial fruit crops, with complex life cycles involving cyclical parthenogenesis and host alternation between primary woody hosts and secondary herbaceous hosts. The family includes the economically devastating grape phylloxera (Daktulosphaira vitifoliae), responsible for the 19th-century European vineyard crisis.
Pineus strobi
Pine Bark Adelgid, White Pine Bark Aphid
Pineus strobi is a small, sap-sucking insect in the family Adelgidae, commonly known as the pine bark adelgid or white pine bark aphid. It is a specialist feeder on white pine (Pinus strobus) and related pine species, forming dense colonies on bark and branches. The species has been introduced to regions outside its native range, including central European Russia and the Fergana Valley, where it is considered invasive. Like other adelgids, it possesses complex associations with bacterial endosymbionts that aid in nutritional processing.
Pissodes nemorensis
Deodar weevil, Eastern pine weevil
Pissodes nemorensis is a univoltine true weevil in the family Curculionidae, commonly known as the deodar weevil or eastern pine weevil. It is a significant forest pest in North America, particularly in the southeastern United States, where adults and larvae feed on phloem of coniferous trees. The species acts as a vector for pitch canker fungus (Fusarium moniliforme var. subglutinans) and is associated with blue stain fungi including Leptographium procerum and Ophiostoma piceae. Seasonal activity varies geographically: southern populations are primarily active in autumn and winter, while northern populations are active in spring.
Planococcus
mealybugs
Planococcus is a genus of mealybugs in the family Pseudococcidae, comprising economically significant agricultural pests. The genus includes species such as Planococcus citri (citrus mealybug), Planococcus ficus (vine mealybug), and Planococcus minor, which infest a wide range of host plants including citrus, grapevines, and numerous horticultural crops. These insects cause direct damage through phloem feeding and indirect damage via honeydew secretion that promotes sooty mold growth; several species are also known vectors of plant viruses. The genus is characterized by small, soft-bodied insects covered in white, powdery wax secretions, with complex taxonomic histories involving multiple synonymies and cryptic species complexes.
Planococcus citri
citrus mealybug
Planococcus citri, the citrus mealybug, is a highly polyphagous pest native to Asia that has established populations worldwide through human-mediated transport. Adult females are approximately 3 mm long, wingless, and covered in white wax with marginal filaments; males are slightly larger with functional wings. The species reproduces sexually with multiple generations per year, producing ovisacs containing up to 20 eggs. It feeds on phloem sap from over 200 host plant species across 82 families, causing direct damage through sap removal and indirect damage via honeydew secretion and sooty mold growth. It is also a known vector of Cacao swollen shoot virus. The species is difficult to distinguish morphologically from the vine mealybug (Planococcus ficus), requiring microscopic examination of pore and duct arrangements or molecular methods for accurate identification.
Platycorypha
Platycorypha is a genus of jumping plantlice (psyllids) in the family Psyllidae, established as the type genus of the subfamily Platycoryphinae in 2021. The genus comprises approximately 16 described species, including two extinct species known from fossils. Species occur across the Americas, southern Europe, and Africa. Some species have become invasive pests in urban landscapes, notably Platycorypha nigrivirga on Tipuana tipu in Mediterranean Europe.
Platycorypha nigrivirga
tipu psyllid
Platycorypha nigrivirga, the tipu psyllid, is a Neotropical psyllid species that has become invasive in multiple temperate regions. It exhibits strict host specificity to Tipuana tipu (Fabaceae), feeding on phloem and causing leaf curling and premature defoliation. The species was first documented in Southern California in 2008 and has established populations in Europe and Africa. It is subject to biological control by a complex of generalist arthropod predators.
Platycotis vittata
Oak Treehopper
Platycotis vittata, commonly known as the oak treehopper, is a North American treehopper species in the family Membracidae. It is an obligate specialist on oak trees (Quercus spp.) and exhibits notable presocial behavior including maternal care of eggs and nymphs. Adults are 9–13 mm in length with variable coloration ranging from sea green to bronze, olive green, or pale blue with red dots or four lengthwise stripes. The species is bivoltine, producing two discrete generations in early spring and autumn, with females of both generations entering diapause. Males locate and court females using substrate-borne vibrational signals.
Ponana
Ponana is a genus of leafhoppers in the family Cicadellidae, established by Ball in 1920. The genus contains more than 100 described species. Members belong to the tribe Gyponini within the subfamily Iassinae. The genus is well-represented in citizen science observations, with thousands of records documented.
Populicerus pallidus
Populicerus pallidus is a species of leafhopper in the family Cicadellidae, subfamily Eurymelinae. It was described by Fitch in 1851. The species is associated with poplar (Populus) hosts, as indicated by its genus name. It is found in western North America from Canada through the western United States.
Prociphilus caryae
hickory woolly aphid
Prociphilus caryae, the hickory woolly aphid, is a species of woolly aphid in the family Aphididae. Like other members of the genus Prociphilus, this species is characterized by dense white waxy secretions that cover the body, giving it a distinctive woolly appearance. The species is associated with hickory trees (Carya spp.) as its primary host. Woolly aphids in this genus are known for complex life cycles that typically involve host alternation between a primary woody host and secondary herbaceous hosts, though specific details for P. caryae are not well documented in available sources.
Prokelisia marginata
Prokelisia marginata is a wing-dimorphic delphacid planthopper native to North American salt marshes, where it feeds on phloem sap of Spartina grasses. Populations contain two distinct adult forms: flightless brachypters and fully-winged macropters capable of dispersal flight. Wing-form is determined environmentally during nymphal development, primarily by crowding density and host plant quality, representing a conditional strategy that balances local reproduction against habitat tracking. The species has established invasive populations in Britain, where it exploits the introduced cordgrass Spartina anglica.
Pseudatomoscelis
Pseudatomoscelis is a genus of plant bugs in the family Miridae, established by Poppius in 1911. The genus contains at least four described species, with P. seriatus (cotton fleahopper) being the most economically significant due to its status as a major pest of cotton in the southern United States. Species in this genus are associated with diverse host plants, including both agricultural crops and native wild plants.
Pseudococcus
mealybugs
Pseudococcus is a genus of unarmoured scale insects in the family Pseudococcidae, commonly known as mealybugs. The genus contains more than 150 species distributed worldwide. Species in this genus are polyphagous pests of agricultural and horticultural crops, feeding on plant phloem and causing direct damage through sap extraction and indirect damage through honeydew production and sooty mold development. Several species have been introduced to new regions through international plant trade, with some becoming significant invasive pests.
Pseudococcus maritimus
grape mealybug, vine mealybug
Pseudococcus maritimus, commonly known as the grape mealybug or vine mealybug, is a scale insect in the family Pseudococcidae that primarily infests grapevines (Vitis vinifera). It has been documented as a vector of Grapevine leafroll-associated virus 3 and, more recently, was confirmed to transmit Little cherry virus 2 to sweet cherry, making it an economically significant pest in tree fruit and vineyard systems. The species is part of a species complex that includes morphologically similar taxa such as Pseudococcus meridionalis. Research indicates limited natural dispersal capacity, with first instars rarely walking between plants and wind dispersal declining sharply with distance from source plants.
Pseudophacopteron
Pseudophacopteron is a genus of psyllids (Hemiptera: Phacopteronidae) first described by Enderlein in 1921. Species in this genus are associated with specific host plants in Central Africa, particularly in Cameroon. Multiple species have been documented as pests of cultivated and wild plants, causing damage through feeding activity. The genus exhibits host specialization, with different species utilizing distinct plant families including Burseraceae and Rutaceae.
Psylla betulaenanae
Psylla betulaenanae is a species of psyllid (jumping plant louse) in the family Psyllidae, described by Ossiannilsson in 1970. It belongs to a genus of phloem-feeding insects associated with woody plants. Like other psyllids, it has piercing-sucking mouthparts adapted for feeding on plant sap. The species epithet suggests an association with birch (Betula), though specific host plant relationships require confirmation from original taxonomic descriptions.
Psylla carpinicola
Psylla carpinicola is a plant-parasitic hemipteran in the family Psyllidae, first described by Crawford in 1914. The species is associated with hornbeam (Carpinus) host plants, as indicated by its specific epithet 'carpinicola' meaning 'dwelling on hornbeam'. It is one of numerous psyllid species that feed on phloem sap and may induce gall formation on host plants. Like other psyllids, it has piercing-sucking mouthparts and undergoes incomplete metamorphosis with distinct egg, nymph, and adult stages.
Psylla floccosa
Psylla floccosa is a species of jumping plant louse in the family Psyllidae, first described by Edith Marion Patch in 1909. Like other psyllids, it is a small phloem-feeding insect that uses piercing-sucking mouthparts to extract plant sap. The species is part of the diverse genus Psylla, which contains numerous species associated with various host plants. Specific ecological and biological details for P. floccosa remain poorly documented in the scientific literature.
Psylloidea
jumping plant lice, psyllids, psylloids
Psylloidea is a superfamily of true bugs (Hemiptera) in the suborder Sternorrhyncha, commonly known as jumping plant lice or psyllids. The group comprises approximately 3,800 described species classified into seven extant families: Aphalaridae, Calophyidae, Carsidaridae, Liviidae, Mastigimatidae, Psyllidae, and Triozidae. Fossil evidence indicates the superfamily originated in the Early Jurassic, though modern families do not appear until the Eocene. Psyllids are obligate phloem-feeders, typically exhibiting high host specificity with most species restricted to a single plant species or closely related group. Many species are economically significant agricultural pests, notably as vectors of bacterial and viral plant pathogens.
Pterocallis
Alder Aphids
Pterocallis is a genus of aphids in the family Aphididae, tribe Pterocallidini. Species in this genus are associated with alder trees (Alnus spp.) as their primary hosts. The genus occurs across Europe, Northern America, and New Zealand. The most studied species, Pterocallis alni, feeds on common alder (Alnus glutinosa) and exhibits temperature-driven population dynamics.
Pterocomma
Willow Bark Aphids
Pterocomma is a genus of aphids in the family Aphididae, commonly known as willow bark aphids. Species in this genus are phloem-feeding insects primarily associated with woody host plants in the genus Salix (willows) and Populus (poplars). The genus exhibits a specialized ecological relationship with ants, which frequently tend colonies and mediate dispersal between host plants. Pterocomma species harbor the obligate bacterial endosymbiont Buchnera aphidicola, which provides essential amino acids necessary for survival on their nutrient-poor phloem sap diet.
Pterocomma populeum
Poplar Bark Aphid
Pterocomma populeum is an aphid species specialized on poplar trees (Populus spp.). It forms dense colonies on branches and in bark crevices, feeding on phloem sap. The species relies on the obligate endosymbiont Buchnera aphidicola to obtain essential amino acids absent from its carbohydrate-rich diet. Heavy infestations can cause shoot dieback in poplar plantations.
Pterocomma rufipes
Rufous Willow Bark Aphid
Pterocomma rufipes is a species of bark-feeding aphid in the family Aphididae, originally described from Europe by Hartig in 1841. The species is associated with willow (Salix) hosts and is characterized by its reddish leg coloration, referenced in its specific epithet. As a member of the genus Pterocomma, it exhibits the typical morphology of bark-dwelling aphids with reduced cornicles and a flattened body form adapted to living in crevices.
Pterocomma smithiae
black willow aphid
Pterocomma smithiae is a species of aphid in the family Aphididae, commonly known as the black willow aphid. It is specialized on willow (Salix) hosts and is notable for its dark coloration and tendency to form dense colonies on twigs and branches. The species has been documented across North America and is frequently observed by naturalists.