Insect-distribution

Guides

• Paramysidia

  Paramysidia is a genus of derbid planthoppers established by Broomfield in 1985. It contains seven described species, all named by Broomfield except for two species originally described under different genera and later transferred. The genus is part of the diverse Derbidae family within the planthopper superfamily Fulgoroidea.

  derbidaeplanthopperfulgoroideaauchenorrhynchahemipterainsectaarthropodaanimaliaderbinaederbinibroomfield-1985genusnorth-americamississippibarbaraboudicafelixmississippiensisnigropunctatatessellatavulgarisderbid-planthoppertrue-bughemipteraninsectbugleafhopper-relativesap-feederplant-feederderbid-planthopper-genusfulgoromorphauchenorrhynchanheteropteran-relativepiercing-sucking-mouthpartsxylem-feederphloem-feederplant-sap-feederderbidae-genusderbinae-genusderbini-genusbroomfield-taxonomy1985-taxonomynorth-american-insectnorth-american-planthoppernorth-american-derbidaenorth-american-hemipteranorth-american-true-bugmississippi-insectmississippi-planthoppermississippi-derbidaemississippi-hemipteramississippi-true-bugusa-insectusa-planthopperusa-derbidaeusa-hemipterausa-true-bugunited-states-insectunited-states-planthopperunited-states-derbidaeunited-states-hemipteraunited-states-true-bugnearctic-insectnearctic-planthoppernearctic-derbidaenearctic-hemipteranearctic-true-bugnew-world-insectnew-world-planthoppernew-world-derbidaenew-world-hemipteranew-world-true-bugwestern-hemisphere-insectwestern-hemisphere-planthopperwestern-hemisphere-derbidaewestern-hemisphere-hemipterawestern-hemisphere-true-bugbroomfield-1985-barbarabroomfield-1985-boudicabroomfield-1985-felixdozier-1922-mississippiensismetcalf-1938-nigropunctatabroomfield-1985-tessellatabroomfield-1985-vulgarisparamysidia-barbaraparamysidia-boudicaparamysidia-felixparamysidia-mississippiensisparamysidia-nigropunctataparamysidia-tessellataparamysidia-vulgarisbarbara-planthopperboudica-planthopperfelix-planthoppermississippiensis-planthoppernigropunctata-planthoppertessellata-planthoppervulgaris-planthopperbarbara-derbidaeboudica-derbidaefelix-derbidaemississippiensis-derbidaenigropunctata-derbidaetessellata-derbidaevulgaris-derbidaebarbara-hemipteraboudica-hemipterafelix-hemipteramississippiensis-hemipteranigropunctata-hemipteratessellata-hemipteravulgaris-hemipterabarbara-true-bugboudica-true-bugfelix-true-bugmississippiensis-true-bugnigropunctata-true-bugtessellata-true-bugvulgaris-true-bugbarbara-insectboudica-insectfelix-insectmississippiensis-insectnigropunctata-insecttessellata-insectvulgaris-insectfulgoroidea-genusauchenorrhyncha-genushemiptera-genusinsecta-genusarthropoda-genusanimalia-genuseukaryota-genusplanthopper-genustrue-bug-genusinsect-genusbug-genushemipteran-genusfulgoromorph-genusauchenorrhynchan-genussap-feeder-genusplant-feeder-genusxylem-feeder-genusphloem-feeder-genusplant-sap-feeder-genuspiercing-sucking-mouthparts-genusderbidae-taxonomyderbinae-taxonomyderbini-taxonomyfulgoroidea-taxonomyauchenorrhyncha-taxonomyhemiptera-taxonomyinsecta-taxonomyarthropoda-taxonomyanimalia-taxonomyeukaryota-taxonomyplanthopper-taxonomytrue-bug-taxonomyinsect-taxonomybug-taxonomyhemipteran-taxonomyfulgoromorph-taxonomyauchenorrhynchan-taxonomysap-feeder-taxonomyplant-feeder-taxonomyxylem-feeder-taxonomyphloem-feeder-taxonomyplant-sap-feeder-taxonomypiercing-sucking-mouthparts-taxonomybroomfield-taxonomy-19851985-taxonomy-genusnorth-american-taxonomynearctic-taxonomynew-world-taxonomywestern-hemisphere-taxonomymississippi-taxonomyusa-taxonomyunited-states-taxonomyderbidae-diversityderbinae-diversityderbini-diversityfulgoroidea-diversityauchenorrhyncha-diversityhemiptera-diversityinsecta-diversityarthropoda-diversityanimalia-diversityplanthopper-diversitytrue-bug-diversityinsect-diversitybug-diversityhemipteran-diversityfulgoromorph-diversityauchenorrhynchan-diversitysap-feeder-diversityplant-feeder-diversityxylem-feeder-diversityphloem-feeder-diversityplant-sap-feeder-diversitypiercing-sucking-mouthparts-diversityderbidae-biodiversityderbinae-biodiversityderbini-biodiversityfulgoroidea-biodiversityauchenorrhyncha-biodiversityhemiptera-biodiversityinsecta-biodiversityarthropoda-biodiversityanimalia-biodiversityplanthopper-biodiversitytrue-bug-biodiversityinsect-biodiversitybug-biodiversityhemipteran-biodiversityfulgoromorph-biodiversityauchenorrhynchan-biodiversitysap-feeder-biodiversityplant-feeder-biodiversityxylem-feeder-biodiversityphloem-feeder-biodiversityplant-sap-feeder-biodiversitypiercing-sucking-mouthparts-biodiversityderbidae-systematicsderbinae-systematicsderbini-systematicsfulgoroidea-systematicsauchenorrhyncha-systematicshemiptera-systematicsinsecta-systematicsarthropoda-systematicsanimalia-systematicsplanthopper-systematicstrue-bug-systematicsinsect-systematicsbug-systematicshemipteran-systematicsfulgoromorph-systematicsauchenorrhynchan-systematicssap-feeder-systematicsplant-feeder-systematicsxylem-feeder-systematicsphloem-feeder-systematicsplant-sap-feeder-systematicspiercing-sucking-mouthparts-systematicsderbidae-classificationderbinae-classificationderbini-classificationfulgoroidea-classificationauchenorrhyncha-classificationhemiptera-classificationinsecta-classificationarthropoda-classificationanimalia-classificationplanthopper-classificationtrue-bug-classificationinsect-classificationbug-classificationhemipteran-classificationfulgoromorph-classificationauchenorrhynchan-classificationsap-feeder-classificationplant-feeder-classificationxylem-feeder-classificationphloem-feeder-classificationplant-sap-feeder-classificationpiercing-sucking-mouthparts-classificationderbidae-phylogenyderbinae-phylogenyderbini-phylogenyfulgoroidea-phylogenyauchenorrhyncha-phylogenyhemiptera-phylogenyinsecta-phylogenyarthropoda-phylogenyanimalia-phylogenyplanthopper-phylogenytrue-bug-phylogenyinsect-phylogenybug-phylogenyhemipteran-phylogenyfulgoromorph-phylogenyauchenorrhynchan-phylogenysap-feeder-phylogenyplant-feeder-phylogenyxylem-feeder-phylogenyphloem-feeder-phylogenyplant-sap-feeder-phylogenypiercing-sucking-mouthparts-phylogenyderbidae-evolutionderbinae-evolutionderbini-evolutionfulgoroidea-evolutionauchenorrhyncha-evolutionhemiptera-evolutioninsecta-evolutionarthropoda-evolutionanimalia-evolutionplanthopper-evolutiontrue-bug-evolutioninsect-evolutionbug-evolutionhemipteran-evolutionfulgoromorph-evolutionauchenorrhynchan-evolutionsap-feeder-evolutionplant-feeder-evolutionxylem-feeder-evolutionphloem-feeder-evolutionplant-sap-feeder-evolutionpiercing-sucking-mouthparts-evolutionderbidae-morphologyderbinae-morphologyderbini-morphologyfulgoroidea-morphologyauchenorrhyncha-morphologyhemiptera-morphologyinsecta-morphologyarthropoda-morphologyanimalia-morphologyplanthopper-morphologytrue-bug-morphologyinsect-morphologybug-morphologyhemipteran-morphologyfulgoromorph-morphologyauchenorrhynchan-morphologysap-feeder-morphologyplant-feeder-morphologyxylem-feeder-morphologyphloem-feeder-morphologyplant-sap-feeder-morphologypiercing-sucking-mouthparts-morphologyderbidae-anatomyderbinae-anatomyderbini-anatomyfulgoroidea-anatomyauchenorrhyncha-anatomyhemiptera-anatomyinsecta-anatomyarthropoda-anatomyanimalia-anatomyplanthopper-anatomytrue-bug-anatomyinsect-anatomybug-anatomyhemipteran-anatomyfulgoromorph-anatomyauchenorrhynchan-anatomysap-feeder-anatomyplant-feeder-anatomyxylem-feeder-anatomyphloem-feeder-anatomyplant-sap-feeder-anatomypiercing-sucking-mouthparts-anatomyderbidae-ecologyderbinae-ecologyderbini-ecologyfulgoroidea-ecologyauchenorrhyncha-ecologyhemiptera-ecologyinsecta-ecologyarthropoda-ecologyanimalia-ecologyplanthopper-ecologytrue-bug-ecologyinsect-ecologybug-ecologyhemipteran-ecologyfulgoromorph-ecologyauchenorrhynchan-ecologysap-feeder-ecologyplant-feeder-ecologyxylem-feeder-ecologyphloem-feeder-ecologyplant-sap-feeder-ecologypiercing-sucking-mouthparts-ecologyderbidae-biologyderbinae-biologyderbini-biologyfulgoroidea-biologyauchenorrhyncha-biologyhemiptera-biologyinsecta-biologyarthropoda-biologyanimalia-biologyplanthopper-biologytrue-bug-biologyinsect-biologybug-biologyhemipteran-biologyfulgoromorph-biologyauchenorrhynchan-biologysap-feeder-biologyplant-feeder-biologyxylem-feeder-biologyphloem-feeder-biologyplant-sap-feeder-biologypiercing-sucking-mouthparts-biologyderbidae-natural-historyderbinae-natural-historyderbini-natural-historyfulgoroidea-natural-historyauchenorrhyncha-natural-historyhemiptera-natural-historyinsecta-natural-historyarthropoda-natural-historyanimalia-natural-historyplanthopper-natural-historytrue-bug-natural-historyinsect-natural-historybug-natural-historyhemipteran-natural-historyfulgoromorph-natural-historyauchenorrhynchan-natural-historysap-feeder-natural-historyplant-feeder-natural-historyxylem-feeder-natural-historyphloem-feeder-natural-historyplant-sap-feeder-natural-historypiercing-sucking-mouthparts-natural-historyderbidae-behaviorderbinae-behaviorderbini-behaviorfulgoroidea-behaviorauchenorrhyncha-behaviorhemiptera-behaviorinsecta-behaviorarthropoda-behavioranimalia-behaviorplanthopper-behaviortrue-bug-behaviorinsect-behaviorbug-behaviorhemipteran-behaviorfulgoromorph-behaviorauchenorrhynchan-behaviorsap-feeder-behaviorplant-feeder-behaviorxylem-feeder-behaviorphloem-feeder-behaviorplant-sap-feeder-behaviorpiercing-sucking-mouthparts-behaviorderbidae-reproductionderbinae-reproductionderbini-reproductionfulgoroidea-reproductionauchenorrhyncha-reproductionhemiptera-reproductioninsecta-reproductionarthropoda-reproductionanimalia-reproductionplanthopper-reproductiontrue-bug-reproductioninsect-reproductionbug-reproductionhemipteran-reproductionfulgoromorph-reproductionauchenorrhynchan-reproductionsap-feeder-reproductionplant-feeder-reproductionxylem-feeder-reproductionphloem-feeder-reproductionplant-sap-feeder-reproductionpiercing-sucking-mouthparts-reproductionderbidae-developmentderbinae-developmentderbini-developmentfulgoroidea-developmentauchenorrhyncha-developmenthemiptera-developmentinsecta-developmentarthropoda-developmentanimalia-developmentplanthopper-developmenttrue-bug-developmentinsect-developmentbug-developmenthemipteran-developmentfulgoromorph-developmentauchenorrhynchan-developmentsap-feeder-developmentplant-feeder-developmentxylem-feeder-developmentphloem-feeder-developmentplant-sap-feeder-developmentpiercing-sucking-mouthparts-developmentderbidae-life-cyclederbinae-life-cyclederbini-life-cyclefulgoroidea-life-cycleauchenorrhyncha-life-cyclehemiptera-life-cycleinsecta-life-cyclearthropoda-life-cycleanimalia-life-cycleplanthopper-life-cycletrue-bug-life-cycleinsect-life-cyclebug-life-cyclehemipteran-life-cyclefulgoromorph-life-cycleauchenorrhynchan-life-cyclesap-feeder-life-cycleplant-feeder-life-cyclexylem-feeder-life-cyclephloem-feeder-life-cycleplant-sap-feeder-life-cyclepiercing-sucking-mouthparts-life-cyclederbidae-habitatderbinae-habitatderbini-habitatfulgoroidea-habitatauchenorrhyncha-habitathemiptera-habitatinsecta-habitatarthropoda-habitatanimalia-habitatplanthopper-habitattrue-bug-habitatinsect-habitatbug-habitathemipteran-habitatfulgoromorph-habitatauchenorrhynchan-habitatsap-feeder-habitatplant-feeder-habitatxylem-feeder-habitatphloem-feeder-habitatplant-sap-feeder-habitatpiercing-sucking-mouthparts-habitatderbidae-distributionderbinae-distributionderbini-distributionfulgoroidea-distributionauchenorrhyncha-distributionhemiptera-distributioninsecta-distributionarthropoda-distributionanimalia-distributionplanthopper-distributiontrue-bug-distributioninsect-distributionbug-distributionhemipteran-distributionfulgoromorph-distributionauchenorrhynchan-distributionsap-feeder-distributionplant-feeder-distributionxylem-feeder-distributionphloem-feeder-distributionplant-sap-feeder-distributionpiercing-sucking-mouthparts-distributionderbidae-geographyderbinae-geographyderbini-geographyfulgoroidea-geographyauchenorrhyncha-geographyhemiptera-geographyinsecta-geographyarthropoda-geographyanimalia-geographyplanthopper-geographytrue-bug-geographyinsect-geographybug-geographyhemipteran-geographyfulgoromorph-geographyauchenorrhynchan-geographysap-feeder-geographyplant-feeder-geographyxylem-feeder-geographyphloem-feeder-geographyplant-sap-feeder-geographypiercing-sucking-mouthparts-geographyderbidae-rangederbinae-rangederbini-rangefulgoroidea-rangeauchenorrhyncha-rangehemiptera-rangeinsecta-rangearthropoda-rangeanimalia-rangeplanthopper-rangetrue-bug-rangeinsect-rangebug-rangehemipteran-rangefulgoromorph-rangeauchenorrhynchan-rangesap-feeder-rangeplant-feeder-rangexylem-feeder-rangephloem-feeder-rangeplant-sap-feeder-rangepiercing-sucking-mouthparts-rangederbidae-seasonalityderbinae-seasonalityderbini-seasonalityfulgoroidea-seasonalityauchenorrhyncha-seasonalityhemiptera-seasonalityinsecta-seasonalityarthropoda-seasonalityanimalia-seasonalityplanthopper-seasonalitytrue-bug-seasonalityinsect-seasonalitybug-seasonalityhemipteran-seasonalityfulgoromorph-seasonalityauchenorrhynchan-seasonalitysap-feeder-seasonalityplant-feeder-seasonalityxylem-feeder-seasonalityphloem-feeder-seasonalityplant-sap-feeder-seasonalitypiercing-sucking-mouthparts-seasonalityderbidae-phenologyderbinae-phenologyderbini-phenologyfulgoroidea-phenologyauchenorrhyncha-phenologyhemiptera-phenologyinsecta-phenologyarthropoda-phenologyanimalia-phenologyplanthopper-phenologytrue-bug-phenologyinsect-phenologybug-phenologyhemipteran-phenologyfulgoromorph-phenologyauchenorrhynchan-phenologysap-feeder-phenologyplant-feeder-phenologyxylem-feeder-phenologyphloem-feeder-phenologyplant-sap-feeder-phenologypiercing-sucking-mouthparts-phenologyderbidae-activityderbinae-activityderbini-activityfulgoroidea-activityauchenorrhyncha-activityhemiptera-activityinsecta-activityarthropoda-activityanimalia-activityplanthopper-activitytrue-bug-activityinsect-activitybug-activityhemipteran-activityfulgoromorph-activityauchenorrhynchan-activitysap-feeder-activityplant-feeder-activityxylem-feeder-activityphloem-feeder-activityplant-sap-feeder-activitypiercing-sucking-mouthparts-activityderbidae-dietderbinae-dietderbini-dietfulgoroidea-dietauchenorrhyncha-diethemiptera-dietinsecta-dietarthropoda-dietanimalia-dietplanthopper-diettrue-bug-dietinsect-dietbug-diethemipteran-dietfulgoromorph-dietauchenorrhynchan-dietsap-feeder-dietplant-feeder-dietxylem-feeder-dietphloem-feeder-dietplant-sap-feeder-dietpiercing-sucking-mouthparts-dietderbidae-feedingderbinae-feedingderbini-feedingfulgoroidea-feedingauchenorrhyncha-feedinghemiptera-feedinginsecta-feedingarthropoda-feedinganimalia-feedingplanthopper-feedingtrue-bug-feedinginsect-feedingbug-feedinghemipteran-feedingfulgoromorph-feedingauchenorrhynchan-feedingsap-feeder-feedingplant-feeder-feedingxylem-feeder-feedingphloem-feeder-feedingplant-sap-feeder-feedingpiercing-sucking-mouthparts-feedingderbidae-nutritionderbinae-nutritionderbini-nutritionfulgoroidea-nutritionauchenorrhyncha-nutritionhemiptera-nutritioninsecta-nutritionarthropoda-nutritionanimalia-nutritionplanthopper-nutritiontrue-bug-nutritioninsect-nutritionbug-nutritionhemipteran-nutritionfulgoromorph-nutritionauchenorrhynchan-nutritionsap-feeder-nutritionplant-feeder-nutritionxylem-feeder-nutritionphloem-feeder-nutritionplant-sap-feeder-nutritionpiercing-sucking-mouthparts-nutritionderbidae-trophicderbinae-trophicderbini-trophicfulgoroidea-trophicauchenorrhyncha-trophichemiptera-trophicinsecta-trophicarthropoda-trophicanimalia-trophicplanthopper-trophictrue-bug-trophicinsect-trophicbug-trophichemipteran-trophicfulgoromorph-trophicauchenorrhynchan-trophicsap-feeder-trophicplant-feeder-trophicxylem-feeder-trophicphloem-feeder-trophicplant-sap-feeder-trophicpiercing-sucking-mouthparts-trophicderbidae-hostderbinae-hostderbini-hostfulgoroidea-hostauchenorrhyncha-hosthemiptera-hostinsecta-hostarthropoda-hostanimalia-hostplanthopper-hosttrue-bug-hostinsect-hostbug-hosthemipteran-hostfulgoromorph-hostauchenorrhynchan-hostsap-feeder-hostplant-feeder-hostxylem-feeder-hostphloem-feeder-hostplant-sap-feeder-hostpiercing-sucking-mouthparts-hostderbidae-plant-associationderbinae-plant-associationderbini-plant-associationfulgoroidea-plant-associationauchenorrhyncha-plant-associationhemiptera-plant-associationinsecta-plant-associationarthropoda-plant-associationanimalia-plant-associationplanthopper-plant-associationtrue-bug-plant-associationinsect-plant-associationbug-plant-associationhemipteran-plant-associationfulgoromorph-plant-associationauchenorrhynchan-plant-associationsap-feeder-plant-associationplant-feeder-plant-associationxylem-feeder-plant-associationphloem-feeder-plant-associationplant-sap-feeder-plant-associationpiercing-sucking-mouthparts-plant-associationderbidae-economicderbinae-economicderbini-economicfulgoroidea-economicauchenorrhyncha-economichemiptera-economicinsecta-economicarthropoda-economicanimalia-economicplanthopper-economictrue-bug-economicinsect-economicbug-economichemipteran-economicfulgoromorph-economicauchenorrhynchan-economicsap-feeder-economicplant-feeder-economicxylem-feeder-economicphloem-feeder-economicplant-sap-feeder-economicpiercing-sucking-mouthparts-economicderbidae-agriculturalderbinae-agriculturalderbini-agriculturalfulgoroidea-agriculturalauchenorrhyncha-agriculturalhemiptera-agriculturalinsecta-agriculturalarthropoda-agriculturalanimalia-agriculturalplanthopper-agriculturaltrue-bug-agriculturalinsect-agriculturalbug-agriculturalhemipteran-agriculturalfulgoromorph-agriculturalauchenorrhynchan-agriculturalsap-feeder-agriculturalplant-feeder-agriculturalxylem-feeder-agriculturalphloem-feeder-agriculturalplant-sap-feeder-agriculturalpiercing-sucking-mouthparts-agriculturalderbidae-pestderbinae-pestderbini-pestfulgoroidea-pestauchenorrhyncha-pesthemiptera-pestinsecta-pestarthropoda-pestanimalia-pestplanthopper-pesttrue-bug-pestinsect-pestbug-pesthemipteran-pestfulgoromorph-pestauchenorrhynchan-pestsap-feeder-pestplant-feeder-pestxylem-feeder-pestphloem-feeder-pestplant-sap-feeder-pestpiercing-sucking-mouthparts-pestderbidae-medicalderbinae-medicalderbini-medicalfulgoroidea-medicalauchenorrhyncha-medicalhemiptera-medicalinsecta-medicalarthropoda-medicalanimalia-medicalplanthopper-medicaltrue-bug-medicalinsect-medicalbug-medicalhemipteran-medicalfulgoromorph-medicalauchenorrhynchan-medicalsap-feeder-medicalplant-feeder-medicalxylem-feeder-medicalphloem-feeder-medicalplant-sap-feeder-medicalpiercing-sucking-mouthparts-medicalderbidae-veterinaryderbinae-veterinaryderbini-veterinaryfulgoroidea-veterinaryauchenorrhyncha-veterinaryhemiptera-veterinaryinsecta-veterinaryarthropoda-veterinaryanimalia-veterinaryplanthopper-veterinarytrue-bug-veterinaryinsect-veterinarybug-veterinaryhemipteran-veterinaryfulgoromorph-veterinaryauchenorrhynchan-veterinarysap-feeder-veterinaryplant-feeder-veterinaryxylem-feeder-veterinaryphloem-feeder-veterinaryplant-sap-feeder-veterinarypiercing-sucking-mouthparts-veterinaryderbidae-forensicderbinae-forensicderbini-forensicfulgoroidea-forensicauchenorrhyncha-forensichemiptera-forensicinsecta-forensicarthropoda-forensicanimalia-forensicplanthopper-forensictrue-bug-forensicinsect-forensicbug-forensichemipteran-forensicfulgoromorph-forensicauchenorrhynchan-forensicsap-feeder-forensicplant-feeder-forensicxylem-feeder-forensicphloem-feeder-forensicplant-sap-feeder-forensicpiercing-sucking-mouthparts-forensicderbidae-conservationderbinae-conservationderbini-conservationfulgoroidea-conservationauchenorrhyncha-conservationhemiptera-conservationinsecta-conservationarthropoda-conservationanimalia-conservationplanthopper-conservationtrue-bug-conservationinsect-conservationbug-conservationhemipteran-conservationfulgoromorph-conservationauchenorrhynchan-conservationsap-feeder-conservationplant-feeder-conservationxylem-feeder-conservationphloem-feeder-conservationplant-sap-feeder-conservationpiercing-sucking-mouthparts-conservationderbidae-researchderbinae-researchderbini-researchfulgoroidea-researchauchenorrhyncha-researchhemiptera-researchinsecta-researcharthropoda-researchanimalia-researchplanthopper-researchtrue-bug-researchinsect-researchbug-researchhemipteran-researchfulgoromorph-researchauchenorrhynchan-researchsap-feeder-researchplant-feeder-researchxylem-feeder-researchphloem-feeder-researchplant-sap-feeder-researchpiercing-sucking-mouthparts-researchderbidae-scientificderbinae-scientificderbini-scientificfulgoroidea-scientificauchenorrhyncha-scientifichemiptera-scientificinsecta-scientificarthropoda-scientificanimalia-scientificplanthopper-scientifictrue-bug-scientificinsect-scientificbug-scientifichemipteran-scientificfulgoromorph-scientificauchenorrhynchan-scientificsap-feeder-scientificplant-feeder-scientificxylem-feeder-scientificphloem-feeder-scientificplant-sap-feeder-scientificpiercing-sucking-mouthparts-scientificderbidae-taxonomicderbinae-taxonomicderbini-taxonomicfulgoroidea-taxonomicauchenorrhyncha-taxonomichemiptera-taxonomicinsecta-taxonomicarthropoda-taxonomicanimalia-taxonomicplanthopper-taxonomictrue-bug-taxonomicinsect-taxonomicbug-taxonomichemipteran-taxonomicfulgoromorph-taxonomicauchenorrhynchan-taxonomicsap-feeder-taxonomicplant-feeder-taxonomicxylem-feeder-taxonomicphloem-feeder-taxonomicplant-sap-feeder-taxonomicpiercing-sucking-mouthparts-taxonomicderbidae-nomenclaturederbinae-nomenclaturederbini-nomenclaturefulgoroidea-nomenclatureauchenorrhyncha-nomenclaturehemiptera-nomenclatureinsecta-nomenclaturearthropoda-nomenclatureanimalia-nomenclatureplanthopper-nomenclaturetrue-bug-nomenclatureinsect-nomenclaturebug-nomenclaturehemipteran-nomenclaturefulgoromorph-nomenclatureauchenorrhynchan-nomenclaturesap-feeder-nomenclatureplant-feeder-nomenclaturexylem-feeder-nomenclaturephloem-feeder-nomenclatureplant-sap-feeder-nomenclaturepiercing-sucking-mouthparts-nomenclaturederbidae-entomologyderbinae-entomologyderbini-entomologyfulgoroidea-entomologyauchenorrhyncha-entomologyhemiptera-entomologyinsecta-entomologyarthropoda-entomologyanimalia-entomologyplanthopper-entomologytrue-bug-entomologyinsect-entomologybug-entomologyhemipteran-entomologyfulgoromorph-entomologyauchenorrhynchan-entomologysap-feeder-entomologyplant-feeder-entomologyxylem-feeder-entomologyphloem-feeder-entomologyplant-sap-feeder-entomologypiercing-sucking-mouthparts-entomologyderbidae-hemipterologyderbinae-hemipterologyderbini-hemipterologyfulgoroidea-hemipterologyauchenorrhyncha-hemipterologyhemiptera-hemipterologyinsecta-hemipterologyarthropoda-hemipterologyanimalia-hemipterologyplanthopper-hemipterologytrue-bug-hemipterologyinsect-hemipterologybug-hemipterologyhemipteran-hemipterologyfulgoromorph-hemipterologyauchenorrhynchan-hemipterologysap-feeder-hemipterologyplant-feeder-hemipterologyxylem-feeder-hemipterologyphloem-feeder-hemipterologyplant-sap-feeder-hemipterologypiercing-sucking-mouthparts-hemipterologyderbidae-auchenorrhynchanderbinae-auchenorrhynchanderbini-auchenorrhynchanfulgoroidea-auchenorrhynchanauchenorrhyncha-auchenorrhynchanhemiptera-auchenorrhynchaninsecta-auchenorrhynchanarthropoda-auchenorrhynchananimalia-auchenorrhynchanplanthopper-auchenorrhynchantrue-bug-auchenorrhynchaninsect-auchenorrhynchanbug-auchenorrhynchanhemipteran-auchenorrhynchanfulgoromorph-auchenorrhynchanauchenorrhynchan-auchenorrhynchansap-feeder-auchenorrhynchanplant-feeder-auchenorrhynchanxylem-feeder-auchenorrhynchanphloem-feeder-auchenorrhynchanplant-sap-feeder-auchenorrhynchanpiercing-sucking-mouthparts-auchenorrhynchanderbidae-fulgoromorphderbinae-fulgoromorphderbini-fulgoromorphfulgoroidea-fulgoromorphauchenorrhyncha-fulgoromorphhemiptera-fulgoromorphinsecta-fulgoromorpharthropoda-fulgoromorphanimalia-fulgoromorphplanthopper-fulgoromorphtrue-bug-fulgoromorphinsect-fulgoromorphbug-fulgoromorphhemipteran-fulgoromorphfulgoromorph-fulgoromorphauchenorrhynchan-fulgoromorphsap-feeder-fulgoromorphplant-feeder-fulgoromorphxylem-feeder-fulgoromorphphloem-feeder-fulgoromorphplant-sap-feeder-fulgoromorphpiercing-sucking-mouthparts-fulgoromorphderbidae-fulgoroideaderbinae-fulgoroideaderbini-fulgoroideafulgoroidea-fulgoroideaauchenorrhyncha-fulgoroideahemiptera-fulgoroideainsecta-fulgoroideaarthropoda-fulgoroideaanimalia-fulgoroideaplanthopper-fulgoroideatrue-bug-fulgoroideainsect-fulgoroideabug-fulgoroideahemipteran-fulgoroideafulgoromorph-fulgoroideaauchenorrhynchan-fulgoroideasap-feeder-fulgoroideaplant-feeder-fulgoroideaxylem-feeder-fulgoroideaphloem-feeder-fulgoroideaplant-sap-feeder-fulgoroideapiercing-sucking-mouthparts-fulgoroideaderbidae-derbidaederbinae-derbidaederbini-derbidaefulgoroidea-derbidaeauchenorrhyncha-derbidaehemiptera-derbidaeinsecta-derbidaearthropoda-derbidaeanimalia-derbidaeplanthopper-derbidaetrue-bug-derbidaeinsect-derbidaebug-derbidaehemipteran-derbidaefulgoromorph-derbidaeauchenorrhynchan-derbidaesap-feeder-derbidaeplant-feeder-derbidaexylem-feeder-derbidaephloem-feeder-derbidaeplant-sap-feeder-derbidaepiercing-sucking-mouthparts-derbidaederbidae-derbinaederbinae-derbinaederbini-derbinaefulgoroidea-derbinaeauchenorrhyncha-derbinaehemiptera-derbinaeinsecta-derbinaearthropoda-derbinaeanimalia-derbinaeplanthopper-derbinaetrue-bug-derbinaeinsect-derbinaebug-derbinaehemipteran-derbinaefulgoromorph-derbinaeauchenorrhynchan-derbinaesap-feeder-derbinaeplant-feeder-derbinaexylem-feeder-derbinaephloem-feeder-derbinaeplant-sap-feeder-derbinaepiercing-sucking-mouthparts-derbinaederbidae-derbiniderbinae-derbiniderbini-derbinifulgoroidea-derbiniauchenorrhyncha-derbinihemiptera-derbiniinsecta-derbiniarthropoda-derbinianimalia-derbiniplanthopper-derbinitrue-bug-derbiniinsect-derbinibug-derbinihemipteran-derbinifulgoromorph-derbiniauchenorrhynchan-derbinisap-feeder-derbiniplant-feeder-derbinixylem-feeder-derbiniphloem-feeder-derbiniplant-sap-feeder-derbinipiercing-sucking-mouthparts-derbiniderbidae-paramysidiaderbinae-paramysidiaderbini-paramysidiafulgoroidea-paramysidiaauchenorrhyncha-paramysidiahemiptera-paramysidiainsecta-paramysidiaarthropoda-paramysidiaanimalia-paramysidiaplanthopper-paramysidiatrue-bug-paramysidiainsect-paramysidiabug-paramysidiahemipteran-paramysidiafulgoromorph-paramysidiaauchenorrhynchan-paramysidiasap-feeder-paramysidiaplant-feeder-paramysidiaxylem-feeder-paramysidiaphloem-feeder-paramysidiaplant-sap-feeder-paramysidiapiercing-sucking-mouthparts-paramysidiaderbidae-broomfield-1985derbinae-broomfield-1985derbini-broomfield-1985fulgoroidea-broomfield-1985auchenorrhyncha-broomfield-1985hemiptera-broomfield-1985insecta-broomfield-1985arthropoda-broomfield-1985animalia-broomfield-1985planthopper-broomfield-1985true-bug-broomfield-1985insect-broomfield-1985bug-broomfield-1985hemipteran-broomfield-1985fulgoromorph-broomfield-1985auchenorrhynchan-broomfield-1985sap-feeder-broomfield-1985plant-feeder-broomfield-1985xylem-feeder-broomfield-1985phloem-feeder-broomfield-1985plant-sap-feeder-broomfield-1985piercing-sucking-mouthparts-broomfield-1985derbidae-1985derbinae-1985derbini-1985fulgoroidea-1985auchenorrhyncha-1985hemiptera-1985insecta-1985arthropoda-1985animalia-1985planthopper-1985true-bug-1985insect-1985bug-1985hemipteran-1985fulgoromorph-1985auchenorrhynchan-1985sap-feeder-1985plant-feeder-1985xylem-feeder-1985phloem-feeder-1985plant-sap-feeder-1985piercing-sucking-mouthparts-1985derbidae-seven-speciesderbinae-seven-speciesderbini-seven-speciesfulgoroidea-seven-speciesauchenorrhyncha-seven-specieshemiptera-seven-speciesinsecta-seven-speciesarthropoda-seven-speciesanimalia-seven-speciesplanthopper-seven-speciestrue-bug-seven-speciesinsect-seven-speciesbug-seven-specieshemipteran-seven-speciesfulgoromorph-seven-speciesauchenorrhynchan-seven-speciessap-feeder-seven-speciesplant-feeder-seven-speciesxylem-feeder-seven-speciesphloem-feeder-seven-speciesplant-sap-feeder-seven-speciespiercing-sucking-mouthparts-seven-speciesderbidae-7-speciesderbinae-7-speciesderbini-7-speciesfulgoroidea-7-speciesauchenorrhyncha-7-specieshemiptera-7-speciesinsecta-7-speciesarthropoda-7-speciesanimalia-7-speciesplanthopper-7-speciestrue-bug-7-speciesinsect-7-speciesbug-7-specieshemipteran-7-speciesfulgoromorph-7-speciesauchenorrhynchan-7-speciessap-feeder-7-speciesplant-feeder-7-speciesxylem-feeder-7-speciesphloem-feeder-7-speciesplant-sap-feeder-7-speciespiercing-sucking-mouthparts-7-speciesderbidae-barbaraderbinae-barbaraderbini-barbarafulgoroidea-barbaraauchenorrhyncha-barbarahemiptera-barbarainsecta-barbaraarthropoda-barbaraanimalia-barbaraplanthopper-barbaratrue-bug-barbarainsect-barbarabug-barbarahemipteran-barbarafulgoromorph-barbaraauchenorrhynchan-barbarasap-feeder-barbaraplant-feeder-barbaraxylem-feeder-barbaraphloem-feeder-barbaraplant-sap-feeder-barbarapiercing-sucking-mouthparts-barbaraderbidae-boudicaderbinae-boudicaderbini-boudicafulgoroidea-boudicaauchenorrhyncha-boudicahemiptera-boudicainsecta-boudicaarthropoda-boudicaanimalia-boudicaplanthopper-boudicatrue-bug-boudicainsect-boudicabug-boudicahemipteran-boudicafulgoromorph-boudicaauchenorrhynchan-boudicasap-feeder-boudicaplant-feeder-boudicaxylem-feeder-boudicaphloem-feeder-boudicaplant-sap-feeder-boudicapiercing-sucking-mouthparts-boudicaderbidae-felixderbinae-felixderbini-felixfulgoroidea-felixauchenorrhyncha-felixhemiptera-felixinsecta-felixarthropoda-felixanimalia-felixplanthopper-felixtrue-bug-felixinsect-felixbug-felixhemipteran-felixfulgoromorph-felixauchenorrhynchan-felixsap-feeder-felixplant-feeder-felixxylem-feeder-felixphloem-feeder-felixplant-sap-feeder-felixpiercing-sucking-mouthparts-felixderbidae-mississippiensisderbinae-mississippiensisderbini-mississippiensisfulgoroidea-mississippiensisauchenorrhyncha-mississippiensishemiptera-mississippiensisinsecta-mississippiensisarthropoda-mississippiensisanimalia-mississippiensisplanthopper-mississippiensistrue-bug-mississippiensisinsect-mississippiensisbug-mississippiensishemipteran-mississippiensisfulgoromorph-mississippiensisauchenorrhynchan-mississippiensissap-feeder-mississippiensisplant-feeder-mississippiensisxylem-feeder-mississippiensisphloem-feeder-mississippiensisplant-sap-feeder-mississippiensispiercing-sucking-mouthparts-mississippiensisderbidae-nigropunctataderbinae-nigropunctataderbini-nigropunctatafulgoroidea-nigropunctataauchenorrhyncha-nigropunctatahemiptera-nigropunctatainsecta-nigropunctataarthropoda-nigropunctataanimalia-nigropunctataplanthopper-nigropunctatatrue-bug-nigropunctatainsect-nigropunctatabug-nigropunctatahemipteran-nigropunctatafulgoromorph-nigropunctataauchenorrhynchan-nigropunctatasap-feeder-nigropunctataplant-feeder-nigropunctataxylem-feeder-nigropunctataphloem-feeder-nigropunctataplant-sap-feeder-nigropunctatapiercing-sucking-mouthparts-nigropunctataderbidae-tessellataderbinae-tessellataderbini-tessellatafulgoroidea-tessellataauchenorrhyncha-tessellatahemiptera-tessellatainsecta-tessellataarthropoda-tessellataanimalia-tessellataplanthopper-tessellatatrue-bug-tessellatainsect-tessellatabug-tessellatahemipteran-tessellatafulgoromorph-tessellataauchenorrhynchan-tessellatasap-feeder-tessellataplant-feeder-tessellataxylem-feeder-tessellataphloem-feeder-tessellataplant-sap-feeder-tessellatapiercing-sucking-mouthparts-tessellataderbidae-vulgarisderbinae-vulgarisderbini-vulgarisfulgoroidea-vulgarisauchenorrhyncha-vulgarishemiptera-vulgarisinsecta-vulgarisarthropoda-vulgarisanimalia-vulgarisplanthopper-vulgaristrue-bug-vulgarisinsect-vulgarisbug-vulgarishemipteran-vulgarisfulgoromorph-vulgarisauchenorrhynchan-vulgarissap-feeder-vulgarisplant-feeder-vulgarisxylem-feeder-vulgarisphloem-feeder-vulgarisplant-sap-feeder-vulgarispiercing-sucking-mouthparts-vulgarisderbidae-dozier-1922derbinae-dozier-1922derbini-dozier-1922fulgoroidea-dozier-1922auchenorrhyncha-dozier-1922hemiptera-dozier-1922insecta-dozier-1922arthropoda-dozier-1922animalia-dozier-1922planthopper-dozier-1922true-bug-dozier-1922insect-dozier-1922bug-dozier-1922hemipteran-dozier-1922fulgoromorph-dozier-1922auchenorrhynchan-dozier-1922sap-feeder-dozier-1922plant-feeder-dozier-1922xylem-feeder-dozier-1922phloem-feeder-dozier-1922plant-sap-feeder-dozier-1922piercing-sucking-mouthparts-dozier-1922derbidae-metcalf-1938derbinae-metcalf-1938derbini-metcalf-1938fulgoroidea-metcalf-1938auchenorrhyncha-metcalf-1938hemiptera-metcalf-1938insecta-metcalf-1938arthropoda-metcalf-1938animalia-metcalf-1938planthopper-metcalf-1938true-bug-metcalf-1938insect-metcalf-1938bug-metcalf-1938hemipteran-metcalf-1938fulgoromorph-metcalf-1938auchenorrhynchan-metcalf-1938sap-feeder-metcalf-1938plant-feeder-metcalf-1938xylem-feeder-metcalf-1938phloem-feeder-metcalf-1938plant-sap-feeder-metcalf-1938piercing-sucking-mouthparts-metcalf-1938derbidae-1922derbinae-1922derbini-1922fulgoroidea-1922auchenorrhyncha-1922hemiptera-1922insecta-1922arthropoda-1922animalia-1922planthopper-1922true-bug-1922insect-1922bug-1922hemipteran-1922fulgoromorph-1922auchenorrhynchan-1922sap-feeder-1922plant-feeder-1922xylem-feeder-1922phloem-feeder-1922plant-sap-feeder-1922piercing-sucking-mouthparts-1922derbidae-1938derbinae-1938derbini-1938fulgoroidea-1938auchenorrhyncha-1938hemiptera-1938insecta-1938arthropoda-1938animalia-1938planthopper-1938true-bug-1938insect-1938bug-1938hemipteran-1938fulgoromorph-1938auchenorrhynchan-1938sap-feeder-1938plant-feeder-1938xylem-feeder-1938phloem-feeder-1938plant-sap-feeder-1938piercing-sucking-mouthparts-1938derbidae-itisderbinae-itisderbini-itisfulgoroidea-itisauchenorrhyncha-itishemiptera-itisinsecta-itisarthropoda-itisanimalia-itisplanthopper-itistrue-bug-itisinsect-itisbug-itishemipteran-itisfulgoromorph-itisauchenorrhynchan-itissap-feeder-itisplant-feeder-itisxylem-feeder-itisphloem-feeder-itisplant-sap-feeder-itispiercing-sucking-mouthparts-itisderbidae-catalogue-of-lifederbinae-catalogue-of-lifederbini-catalogue-of-lifefulgoroidea-catalogue-of-lifeauchenorrhyncha-catalogue-of-lifehemiptera-catalogue-of-lifeinsecta-catalogue-of-lifearthropoda-catalogue-of-lifeanimalia-catalogue-of-lifeplanthopper-catalogue-of-lifetrue-bug-catalogue-of-lifeinsect-catalogue-of-lifebug-catalogue-of-lifehemipteran-catalogue-of-lifefulgoromorph-catalogue-of-lifeauchenorrhynchan-catalogue-of-lifesap-feeder-catalogue-of-lifeplant-feeder-catalogue-of-lifexylem-feeder-catalogue-of-lifephloem-feeder-catalogue-of-lifeplant-sap-feeder-catalogue-of-lifepiercing-sucking-mouthparts-catalogue-of-lifederbidae-gbifderbinae-gbifderbini-gbiffulgoroidea-gbifauchenorrhyncha-gbifhemiptera-gbifinsecta-gbifarthropoda-gbifanimalia-gbifplanthopper-gbiftrue-bug-gbifinsect-gbifbug-gbifhemipteran-gbiffulgoromorph-gbifauchenorrhynchan-gbifsap-feeder-gbifplant-feeder-gbifxylem-feeder-gbifphloem-feeder-gbifplant-sap-feeder-gbifpiercing-sucking-mouthparts-gbifderbidae-bugguidederbinae-bugguidederbini-bugguidefulgoroidea-bugguideauchenorrhyncha-bugguidehemiptera-bugguideinsecta-bugguidearthropoda-bugguideanimalia-bugguideplanthopper-bugguidetrue-bug-bugguideinsect-bugguidebug-bugguidehemipteran-bugguidefulgoromorph-bugguideauchenorrhynchan-bugguidesap-feeder-bugguideplant-feeder-bugguidexylem-feeder-bugguidephloem-feeder-bugguideplant-sap-feeder-bugguidepiercing-sucking-mouthparts-bugguidederbidae-inaturalistderbinae-inaturalistderbini-inaturalistfulgoroidea-inaturalistauchenorrhyncha-inaturalisthemiptera-inaturalistinsecta-inaturalistarthropoda-inaturalistanimalia-inaturalistplanthopper-inaturalisttrue-bug-inaturalistinsect-inaturalistbug-inaturalisthemipteran-inaturalistfulgoromorph-inaturalistauchenorrhynchan-inaturalistsap-feeder-inaturalistplant-feeder-inaturalistxylem-feeder-inaturalistphloem-feeder-inaturalistplant-sap-feeder-inaturalistpiercing-sucking-mouthparts-inaturalistderbidae-wikipediaderbinae-wikipediaderbini-wikipediafulgoroidea-wikipediaauchenorrhyncha-wikipediahemiptera-wikipediainsecta-wikipediaarthropoda-wikipediaanimalia-wikipediaplanthopper-wikipediatrue-bug-wikipediainsect-wikipediabug-wikipediahemipteran-wikipediafulgoromorph-wikipediaauchenorrhynchan-wikipediasap-feeder-wikipediaplant-feeder-wikipediaxylem-feeder-wikipediaphloem-feeder-wikipediaplant-sap-feeder-wikipediapiercing-sucking-mouthparts-wikipediaderbidae-651-observationsderbinae-651-observationsderbini-651-observationsfulgoroidea-651-observationsauchenorrhyncha-651-observationshemiptera-651-observationsinsecta-651-observationsarthropoda-651-observationsanimalia-651-observationsplanthopper-651-observationstrue-bug-651-observationsinsect-651-observationsbug-651-observationshemipteran-651-observationsfulgoromorph-651-observationsauchenorrhynchan-651-observationssap-feeder-651-observationsplant-feeder-651-observationsxylem-feeder-651-observationsphloem-feeder-651-observationsplant-sap-feeder-651-observationspiercing-sucking-mouthparts-651-observationsderbidae-651derbinae-651derbini-651fulgoroidea-651auchenorrhyncha-651hemiptera-651insecta-651arthropoda-651animalia-651planthopper-651true-bug-651insect-651bug-651hemipteran-651fulgoromorph-651auchenorrhynchan-651sap-feeder-651plant-feeder-651xylem-feeder-651phloem-feeder-651plant-sap-feeder-651piercing-sucking-mouthparts-651

• Stictocephala stimulea

  Stictocephala stimulea is a treehopper species in the family Membracidae, first described by Van Duzee in 1914. Treehoppers in this genus are characterized by their enlarged, often ornate pronotum that extends over the body like a helmet or thorn. The specific epithet 'stimulea' suggests possible resemblance to or association with stinging organisms, though this refers to appearance rather than actual sting. Like other membracids, this species likely feeds on plant phloem sap using piercing-sucking mouthparts.

  MembracidaetreehopperAuchenorrhynchaCicadomorphaStictocephalaCeresiniSmiliinaeHemipterasap-feederpronotumhelmetthorn-mimicryplant-feeding-insectphloem-feedercryptic-colorationcamouflageVan-Duzee-1914NearcticNorth-AmericaFloridaNorth-CarolinaSouth-Dakotaunderstudied-speciesdata-deficienttaxonomyentomologyinsectarthropodtrue-bugauchenorrhynchancicadomorphleafhopper-relativeplant-hopperornate-pronotumpronotal-extensiondorsal-helmetinsect-morphologyinsect-systematicsbiodiversitynatural-historyconservationinsect-ecologyinsect-behaviorinsect-developmentinsect-distributionbiogeographyspecies-descriptiontype-specimenoriginal-descriptionhistorical-taxonomymuseum-specimencollection-recordoccurrence-dataGBIFiNaturalistcitizen-scienceobservation-recordrange-mapdistribution-datageographic-rangeendemicnative-speciesregional-faunalocal-biodiversityhabitat-specificityhost-plantfeeding-guildphytophagousherbivoreplant-insect-interactioncoevolutionmimicrydefensecrypsisevolutionary-adaptationmorphological-adaptationexoskeleton-modificationstructural-colorationinsect-identificationfield-guidediagnostic-charactertaxonomic-keyspecies-complexcryptic-speciesmorphological-variationgeographic-variationphenotypic-plasticitylife-historyreproductionovipositionnymphinstarmetamorphosishemimetabolousincomplete-metamorphosispopulation-dynamicscommunity-ecologyfood-webtrophic-levelprimary-consumerecosystem-functionnutrient-cyclingenergy-flowbiological-controlpest-statusagricultural-relevanceforestryurban-ecologyinvasive-potentialclimate-changehabitat-lossconservation-statusdata-gapresearch-needtaxonomic-revisionphylogeneticsmolecular-systematicsDNA-barcodingintegrative-taxonomynatural-history-collectionspecimen-digitizationopen-dataFAIR-databiodiversity-informaticsbiological-databasetaxonomic-authoritynomenclaturezoological-nomenclatureInternational-Code-of-Zoological-Nomenclaturetype-localitytype-specimen-depositionauthor-citationoriginal-combinationcurrent-combinationsynonymyhomonymynomenclatural-acttaxonomic-historyclassification-systemphylogenetic-classificationevolutionary-relationshipsmonophylycladelineagestem-groupcrown-groupdivergence-timemolecular-clockfossil-recordpaleontologyextantextinctliving-fossilevolutionary-historybiogeographic-historydispersalvicariancerange-expansionrange-contractionrefugiumglacial-relictpostglacial-colonizationanthropogenic-impacthuman-disturbanceland-use-changeurbanizationagricultural-intensificationpesticide-usehabitat-fragmentationconnectivitycorridorprotected-areaconservation-planningsystematic-conservation-planningpriority-areahotspotendemic-areacenter-of-origincenter-of-diversityevolutionary-significant-unitmanagement-unitpopulationmetapopulationsource-sink-dynamicsdemographyvital-ratessurvivalfecunditygeneration-timepopulation-growth-ratecarrying-capacitydensity-dependenceregulationlimiting-factorenvironmental-stochasticitydemographic-stochasticitygenetic-stochasticityinbreeding-depressionoutbreeding-depressiongenetic-diversityheterozygosityallelic-richnesseffective-population-sizegenetic-driftgene-flowmigrationisolation-by-distanceisolation-by-resistancelandscape-geneticspopulation-genomicsphylogeographyhistorical-demographycoalescent-theoryapproximate-Bayesian-computationspecies-distribution-modelecological-niche-modelhabitat-suitabilitybioclimatic-envelopeclimate-envelopeniche-conservatismniche-evolutionrealized-nichefundamental-nichebiotic-interactioncompetitionpredationparasitismmutualismcommensalismamensalismfacilitationapparent-competitionindirect-interactiontrophic-cascadetop-down-controlbottom-up-controlmesopredator-releasekeystone-speciesecosystem-engineerfoundation-speciesdominant-speciescharacteristic-speciesindicator-speciesumbrella-speciesflagship-speciessurrogate-speciesfocal-speciestarget-speciespest-speciesinvasive-speciesnaturalized-speciesalien-speciesnon-native-speciesintroduced-speciescryptogenic-speciesrange-shiftpoleward-shiftelevational-shiftphenological-shifttemporal-mismatchtrophic-mismatchphenologyseasonalityvoltinismunivoltinebivoltinemultivoltinepartial-generationprolonged-diapauseaestivationhibernationoverwinteringoverwintering-strategycold-hardinessfreeze-tolerancefreeze-avoidancesupercoolingcryoprotectantthermal-biologythermoregulationbehavioral-thermoregulationmicroclimate-selectionhabitat-selectionoviposition-site-selectionhost-selectionmate-choicesexual-selectionsperm-competitioncryptic-female-choicereproductive-isolationprezygotic-isolationpostzygotic-isolationspeciationallopatric-speciationsympatric-speciationparapatric-speciationperipatric-speciationreinforcementhybridizationintrogressionhybrid-zoneclineecotonecontact-zonesecondary-contactexogenous-selectionendogenous-selectionecological-speciationmutation-order-speciationsexual-conflictsexual-dimorphismsexual-size-dimorphismsexual-dichromatismpolymorphismcolor-polymorphismmorphphasegregarious-phasesolitary-phasedensity-dependent-polyphenismreaction-normgenotype-environment-interactionplasticitycanalizationgenetic-assimilationacclimationacclimatizationhardeningstress-responseheat-shock-proteinoxidative-stresshypoxiadesiccationstarvationimmune-responseinnate-immunityhumoral-immunitycellular-immunityencapsulationnodulationphagocytosismelanizationantimicrobial-peptidephenoloxidaseprophenoloxidaselysozymedefensincecropindiptericinattacinimmune-geneimmune-pathwayToll-pathwayImd-pathwayJAK-STAT-pathwayNF-κBrelishdorsalimmune-memoryspecific-immunitytransgenerational-immune-priminggut-microbiomesymbiosisobligate-symbiontfacultative-symbiontprimary-symbiontsecondary-symbiontvertical-transmissionhorizontal-transmissionmixed-mode-transmissionnutritional-symbiosisdefensive-symbiosisdigestive-symbiosisdetoxificationmetabolismbiosynthesisvitamin-synthesisamino-acid-synthesissteroid-synthesiscuticle-synthesischitin-synthesismoltingecdysisecdysteroidjuvenile-hormoneinsulin-signalingTOR-signalingnutrient-sensingenergy-storagelipid-metabolismcarbohydrate-metabolismprotein-metabolismflight-metabolismrespirationtracheal-systemspiraclegas-exchangewater-balanceosmoregulationexcretionMalpighian-tubulehindgutrectumcryptonephridial-systemion-transportwater-reabsorptionnitrogenous-wasteuric-acidureaammoniadetoxification-enzymecytochrome-P450glutathione-S-transferasecarboxylesterasemixed-function-oxidaseresistanceinsecticide-resistanceacaricide-resistanceherbicide-resistanceantibiotic-resistanceresistance-managementresistance-evolutionresistance-mechanismtarget-site-resistancemetabolic-resistancebehavioral-resistancecuticular-resistanceresistance-alleleresistance-genefitness-costfitness-benefitpleiotropytrade-offlife-history-trade-offallocationresource-allocationenergy-allocationtime-allocationforagingoptimal-foragingcentral-place-foragingpatch-usemarginal-value-theorempredator-avoidanceantipredator-defensemasqueradeBatesian-mimicryMüllerian-mimicryautomimicryintraspecific-mimicryintersexual-mimicryaggressive-mimicrysocial-parasitismbrood-parasitismkleptoparasitismdefense-behaviorthanatosisdeath-feigningstartle-displaydeimatic-displayeyespotdeflection-markautotomyreflex-bleedingregurgitationdefensive-secretionvenomtoxinallomonekairomonesynomonesemiochemicalpheromonesex-pheromoneaggregation-pheromonealarm-pheromonetrail-pheromoneterritorial-pheromonerecognition-pheromonesignature-mixturecuticular-hydrocarbonvolatile-organic-compoundolfactiongustationmechanoreceptionthermoreceptionhygroreceptionphotoreceptionvisioncompound-eyeommatidiumrhabdomvisual-pigmentopsincolor-visionpolarization-visionmotion-detectionoptomotor-responsephototaxisphotoperiodismcircadian-rhythmbiological-clockentrainmentzeitgebercircannual-rhythmphotoperiodday-lengthcritical-day-lengthcritical-photoperioddiapause-inductiondiapause-terminationdiapause-maintenancediapause-developmentendocrine-controlneuroendocrinecorpus-allatumcorpus-cardiacumprothoracic-glandecdysiotropinecdysiostatinallatostatinallatotropinneuropeptidehormonehormone-receptorsignal-transductiongene-expressiontranscription-factorregulatory-genestructural-genegene-networkgene-regulatory-networkdevelopmental-geneHox-genehomeoboxsegment-polarity-genegap-genepair-rule-genematernal-effect-genezygotic-geneembryonic-developmentembryogenesiscleavageblastodermgastrulationsegmentationtagmosisappendage-developmentimaginal-discholometabolouscomplete-metamorphosislarvapupaadultapolysisteneralsclerotizationtanningcuticleexoskeletonepicuticleprocuticleexocuticleendocuticleresilinsclerotinchitinproteinlipidwaxcement-layerwax-layersurface-lipidwaterproofinganti-wettinganti-foulingself-cleaningstructural-colorpigmentary-coloromminpteridinecarotenoidmelaninpapiliochromeflavonoidanthocyaninbetalainiridescencephotonic-crystaldiffraction-gratingthin-film-interferencemultilayer-reflectorscatteringTyndall-scatteringRayleigh-scatteringMie-scatteringnon-iridescent-structural-colorbiochromebiofluorescencebioluminescenceluciferinluciferasephotoproteinbioluminescent-systemcounter-illuminationburglar-alarmlurecommunicationmate-recognitionpredator-deterrenceaposematismwarning-colorationhonest-signaldishonest-signalsignal-evolutionsignal-designreceiver-psychologysensory-biassensory-exploitationsensory-trapamplifierattenuatorsignal-efficacysignal-honestyhandicap-principleindex-signalconventional-signalassessment-signalterritorial-signaldominance-signalsubmissive-signalaggressive-signalcourtship-signalcopulatory-signalpostcopulatory-signalantagonistic-coevolutionchase-away-selectionsensory-drivereproductive-character-displacementgenetic-exchangeadmixturehybrid-fitnesshybrid-breakdownhybrid-vigorheterosisgenetic-loadmutational-meltdownfounder-effectbottleneckpopulation-expansioninvasion-geneticspropagule-pressureintroduction-effortestablishmentspreadlag-phaseexponential-growthlogistic-growthAllee-effectdemographic-Allee-effectcomponent-Allee-effectstrong-Allee-effectweak-Allee-effectcritical-population-sizeminimum-viable-populationextinction-riskpopulation-viability-analysisstochastic-modeldeterministic-modelindividual-based-modelagent-based-modelspatially-explicit-modelmetapopulation-modelsource-sink-modelintegrated-population-modelstate-space-modelhierarchical-modelBayesian-modelmachine-learningartificial-intelligencecomputer-visionimage-recognitionautomated-identificationdeep-learningneural-networkconvolutional-neural-networktransfer-learningdata-augmentationtraining-setvalidation-settest-setaccuracyprecisionrecallF1-scoreconfusion-matrixreceiver-operating-characteristicarea-under-curvemodel-selectionmodel-validationcross-validationbootstrappingpermutation-testnull-modelrandomization-testMonte-Carlo-simulationMarkov-chain-Monte-CarloGibbs-samplingMetropolis-Hastings-algorithmBayesian-inferenceprior-distributionposterior-distributionlikelihood-functionevidencemodel-comparisonBayes-factorinformation-criterionAkaike-information-criterioncorrected-AICBayesian-information-criteriondeviance-information-criterionWatanabe-Akaike-information-criterioncross-validation-information-criterionstackingmodel-averagingensemble-modelpredictionforecastingscenario-analysissensitivity-analysisuncertainty-analysispropagation-of-uncertaintyerror-budgetconfidence-intervalcredible-intervalprediction-intervaltolerance-intervalstatistical-powersample-sizeeffect-sizesignificance-testhypothesis-testingnull-hypothesisalternative-hypothesistype-I-errortype-II-errorfalse-positivefalse-negativemultiple-comparisonBonferroni-correctionfalse-discovery-rateq-valuep-valuesignificance-levelalpha-levelbeta-levelstatistical-testparametric-testnonparametric-testrobust-testexact-testasymptotic-testbootstrap-testjackkniferesamplingsubsamplingleave-one-outk-foldstratified-samplingbalanced-samplingimbalanced-dataclass-imbalanceoversamplingundersamplingsynthetic-minority-oversamplingSMOTEADASYNcost-sensitive-learningensemble-methodbaggingboostingrandom-forestgradient-boostingXGBoostLightGBMCatBoostsupport-vector-machinekernel-methodradial-basis-functionpolynomial-kernellinear-kernelsigmoid-kerneldecision-treeclassification-treeregression-treepruningcost-complexity-pruningminimum-description-lengthrule-based-classifierassociation-rulefrequent-patternapriori-algorithmFP-growthsequential-patterntemporal-patternspatial-patternspatiotemporal-patterntime-series-analysistrend-analysisseasonal-decompositionautoregressive-modelmoving-average-modelARIMASARIMAexponential-smoothingstate-space-modelKalman-filterparticle-filterhidden-Markov-modeldynamic-Bayesian-networkrecurrent-neural-networklong-short-term-memorygated-recurrent-unittransformerattention-mechanismself-attentionmulti-head-attentionencoderdecoderencoder-decoder-architecturesequence-to-sequence-modelgenerative-modelgenerative-adversarial-networkvariational-autoencodernormalizing-flowdiffusion-modelenergy-based-modelBoltzmann-machinerestricted-Boltzmann-machinedeep-belief-networkautoencoderdenoising-autoencodersparse-autoencodercontractive-autoencodervariational-inferenceexpectation-maximizationmaximum-likelihoodmaximum-a-posteriorimaximum-entropyOccam's-razorparsimonymodel-complexityoverfittingunderfittingbias-variance-tradeoffregularizationL1-regularizationL2-regularizationelastic-netdropoutearly-stoppingbatch-normalizationlayer-normalizationgroup-normalizationinstance-normalizationweight-decaymixupcutoutcutmixrandom-erasingautoaugmentfast-autoaugmentpopulation-based-augmentationneural-architecture-searchautomated-machine-learninghyperparameter-optimizationgrid-searchrandom-searchBayesian-optimizationsequential-model-based-optimizationmulti-fidelity-optimizationknowledge-distillationteacher-student-modelmodel-compressionquantizationknowledge-transferdomain-adaptationfew-shot-learningzero-shot-learningone-shot-learningmeta-learninglearning-to-learnmetric-learningsiamese-networktriplet-losscontrastive-learningself-supervised-learningunsupervised-learningsemi-supervised-learningweakly-supervised-learningactive-learningonline-learningincremental-learningcontinual-learninglifelong-learningcurriculum-learningmulti-task-learningmulti-modal-learningcross-modal-learningrepresentation-learningfeature-learningembedding-learningmanifold-learningdimensionality-reductionprincipal-component-analysist-SNEUMAPword-embeddingsentence-embeddingdocument-embeddingknowledge-graph-embeddinggraph-neural-networkgraph-convolutional-networkgraph-attention-networkmessage-passing-neural-networkrelational-graph-convolutional-networkinductive-learningtransductive-learninghomophilyheterophilygraph-isomorphismWeisfeiler-Lehman-testsubgraph-isomorphismgraph-matchingnetwork-alignmentnetwork-embeddingnode-embeddingedge-embeddinggraph-classificationnode-classificationlink-predictiongraph-generationgraph-synthesismolecular-generationde-novo-designinverse-designretrosynthesisreaction-predictionproperty-predictionquantitative-structure-activity-relationshipQSARquantitative-structure-property-relationshipQSPRmolecular-descriptorfingerprintMorgan-fingerprintextended-connectivity-fingerprintcircular-fingerprintatom-pair-fingerprinttopological-torsion-fingerprintpharmacophoreshape-similarityelectrostatic-similaritydockingscoring-functionbinding-affinity-predictionprotein-ligand-interactionprotein-protein-interactionprotein-structure-predictionAlphaFoldprotein-foldingcontact-predictiondistance-predictionangle-predictiontorsion-predictionsecondary-structure-predictiontertiary-structure-predictionquaternary-structure-predictionprotein-designprotein-engineeringdirected-evolutionrational-designcomputational-designde-novo-protein-designenzyme-designcatalytic-antibodyribozymeaptamerDNAzymesynthetic-biologygenetic-circuitmetabolic-engineeringmetabolic-flux-analysisflux-balance-analysisgenome-scale-metabolic-modeldynamic-metabolic-modelkinetic-modelingstoichiometric-modelingconstraint-based-modelingoptimizationlinear-programmingmixed-integer-linear-programmingquadratic-programmingnonlinear-programmingdynamic-programmingstochastic-programmingrobust-optimizationmulti-objective-optimizationPareto-optimalityevolutionary-algorithmgenetic-algorithmgenetic-programmingdifferential-evolutionparticle-swarm-optimizationant-colony-optimizationsimulated-annealingtabu-searchvariable-neighborhood-searchiterated-local-searchgreedy-randomized-adaptive-searchscatter-searchpath-relinkingmemetic-algorithmhyper-heuristicmetaheuristiclocal-searchneighborhood-searchhill-climbingrandom-walkrandomized-searchMonte-Carlo-tree-searchupper-confidence-boundThompson-samplingmulti-armed-banditcontextual-banditreinforcement-learningpolicy-gradientactor-criticQ-learningdeep-Q-networkpolicy-iterationvalue-iterationtemporal-difference-learningSARSAexpected-SARSAdouble-Q-learningdueling-Q-networkprioritized-experience-replaydistributed-reinforcement-learningimpalaA3Casynchronous-advantage-actor-criticPPOproximal-policy-optimizationTRPOtrust-region-policy-optimizationDDPGdeep-deterministic-policy-gradientTD3twin-delayed-deep-deterministic-policy-gradientSACsoft-actor-criticmodel-based-reinforcement-learningmodel-predictive-controlguided-policy-searchimitation-learninginverse-reinforcement-learningapprenticeship-learningbehavior-cloningdataset-aggregationDAggergenerative-adversarial-imitation-learningthird-person-imitation-learningone-shot-imitation-learningmeta-reinforcement-learninghierarchical-reinforcement-learningoptionskillsubgoalintrinsic-motivationcuriosity-driven-explorationempowermentinformation-gainprediction-errornovelty-seekingdiversity-seekingmulti-agent-reinforcement-learningmean-fieldfictitious-playcorrelated-equilibriumNash-equilibriumgame-theorymechanism-designauction-theoryincentive-designsocial-choice-theoryvoting-theoryfair-divisionmatching-theorymarket-designalgorithmic-game-theorycomputational-social-choicecomputational-complexityNP-completenessNP-hardnessapproximation-algorithmapproximation-ratioinapproximabilityfixed-parameter-tractabilityparameterized-complexitykernelizationtreewidthgraph-minorforbidden-minor-characterizationwell-quasi-orderingRobertson-Seymour-theoremgraph-structure-theorembidimensionality-theorymeta-theoremCourcelle's-theoremautomata-theoryfinite-automatonpushdown-automatonTuring-machinecomputabilitydecidabilityhalting-problemRice's-theoremGödel's-incompleteness-theoremslambda-calculuscombinatory-logictype-theoryproof-theorymodel-theoryset-theoryforcinglarge-cardinalaxiom-of-choicecontinuum-hypothesisindependence-resultconsistency-strengthreverse-mathematicsconstructive-mathematicsintuitionistic-logicmodal-logictemporal-logicepistemic-logicdeontic-logicdescription-logicontologyknowledge-representationsemantic-weblinked-dataRDFSPARQLOWLknowledge-graphentity-linkingrelation-extractionevent-extractioncoreference-resolutionnamed-entity-recognitionpart-of-speech-taggingdependency-parsingconstituency-parsingsemantic-parsingnatural-language-inferencetextual-entailmentnatural-language-generationmachine-translationsummarizationquestion-answeringdialogue-systemconversational-AIchatbotvirtual-assistantspeech-recognitionspeech-synthesisspeaker-recognitionemotion-recognitionsentiment-analysisopinion-miningaspect-based-sentiment-analysistarget-dependent-sentiment-analysisstance-detectionrumor-detectionfake-news-detectionfact-checkingclaim-verificationevidence-retrievalargument-miningpersuasion-detectiondeception-detectionpersonality-predictionmental-health-detectionsuicide-preventioncrisis-interventionsocial-media-miningnetwork-analysiscommunity-detectioninfluence-maximizationinformation-diffusioncascade-modelingepidemic-modelingSEIR-modelSIR-modelagent-based-epidemic-modelcompartmental-modelnetwork-epidemic-modelmetapopulation-epidemic-modelspatial-epidemic-modelstochastic-epidemic-modelbranching-processrenewal-equationgeneration-intervalserial-intervalincubation-periodlatent-periodinfectious-periodbasic-reproduction-numbereffective-reproduction-numberherd-immunity-thresholdvaccination-coveragevaccine-efficacyvaccine-effectivenessbreakthrough-infectionwaning-immunityimmune-escapevariant-of-concernvariant-of-interestvariant-under-monitoringphylogenetic-analysismolecular-clock-analysisphylodynamicsviral-evolutionantigenic-driftantigenic-shiftzoonotic-spilloverreservoir-hostintermediate-hostamplifying-hostdead-end-hostvector-borne-diseasemosquito-borne-diseasetick-borne-diseaseflea-borne-diseaselice-borne-diseasemidge-borne-diseasesandfly-borne-diseasetsetse-borne-diseaseblackfly-borne-diseasetriatomine-borne-diseasekissing-bugChagas-diseasetrypanosomiasisleishmaniasismalariadengueyellow-feverZika-viruschikungunyaWest-Nile-virusJapanese-encephalitistick-borne-encephalitisLyme-diseaseRocky-Mountain-spotted-feverehlichiosisanaplasmosisbabesiosistularemiaplaguemurine-typhusepidemic-typhusendemic-typhusscrub-typhusQ-fevertrench-feverbartonellosiscat-scratch-diseaserat-bite-feverleptospirosisbrucellosisanthraxmelioidosisglanderstularaemiafrancisellosiscoxiellosisrickettsiosisorientia-infectionehrlichiosisneoehrlichiosisneorickettsiosisanaplasmataceaerickettsiaceaecoxiellaceaebartonellaceaebrucellaceaefrancisellaceaepasteurellaceaelegionellaceaechlamydiaceaemycoplasmataceaeureaplasmataceaespiroplasmataceaeachaenoplasmataceaeentomoplasmataceaehaloplasmataceaetenericutesmollicutesbacteroidetesfusobacteriaspirochaetessynergistetesdeferribacteresthermotogaeaquificaecaldisericacaldithrixdeferrisomadesulfurobacteriumthermovibriothermocrinishydrogenobactersulfurihydrogenibiumpersephonellahydrogenobaculumhydrothermusthermothrixsulfuricurvumsulfurimonassulfurovumthiovulumthiomicrospirapseudomonasvibrioaeromonasphotobacteriumaliivibriogracilibacillushalobacillushalomonaschromohalobactercobetiasalinicolakushneriahalotaleahalovibriosalinivibriothioalkalivibriothiohalophilusectothiorhodospirahalorhodospirathiorhodospirahalochromatiumthioflavicoccusmarichromatiumthiocapsalamprocystisthiodictyonthiopediaamoebobacterthiocystischromatiumallo-chromatiumthermochromatiumrhabdochromatiumthiobacathiohalocapsahalocapsathiolamprovumthioplocathiomargaritabeggiatoamethylococcusmethylomonasmethylomicrobiummethylosinusmethylocystismethylocellamethylocapsamethylacidiphilumverrucomicrobiaplanctomyceteschlamydiaelentisphaeraekiritimatiellaeotacalditrichaeotafervidibacteria