Phoenicococcus marlatti
Cockerell, 1899
red date scale
marlatti, commonly known as the red date , is a in the Phoenicoccidae. It is recognized as the most important pest of date palm (Phoenix dactylifera), causing significant agricultural damage requiring management intervention. The has a broad distribution across date palmgrowing regions worldwide, including North Africa, the Middle East, Mediterranean Europe, and parts of the Americas.
Pronunciation
How to pronounce Phoenicococcus marlatti: /ˌfiːnɪkoʊˈkɒkəs mɑːrˈlætaɪ/
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Habitat
Associated with date palm ; females have been observed at the base of fronds of date palms.
Distribution
Algeria, Brazil (São Paulo), China, Egypt, France, Greece (Crete Island - first recorded 2013), Iran, Iraq, Israel, Italy (including Sicily), Japan, Libya, Madeira Islands, Morocco, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Spain, Tunisia, United States of America.
Diet
Phloemfeeding on date palms.
Host Associations
- Phoenix dactylifera - primary date palm - sole confirmed in available sources
- Phoenix spp. - broader Phoenix association cited in literature
Ecological Role
Major agricultural pest of date palms; cause damage requiring management intervention.
Human Relevance
Significant economic pest in date palm ; subject to management and control efforts in affected regions.
Sources and further reading
- BugGuide
- GBIF taxonomy match
- iNaturalist taxon
- NCBI Taxonomy
- Catalogue of Life
- First record of Phoenicococcus marlatti in Greece
- Red date scale, Phoenicococcus marlatti (Cockerell) (Insecta: Hemiptera: Phoenicoccidae)
- Host plant, distribution and natural enemies of the red date scale insect, Phoenicococcus marlatti (Hemiptera: Phoenicococcidae) and its infestation status in Egypt