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Euxoa riversii
Rivers' Cutworm, Rivers' Dart Moth
Euxoa riversii is a species of cutworm moth in the family Noctuidae, native to North America. Like other Euxoa species, it is a nocturnal moth whose larvae are likely cutworms that feed on plants. The species was described by Harrison Gray Dyar in 1903. It is assigned MONA/Hodges number 10868 in the North American moth numbering system.
cutworm dart-moth noctuid agricultural-pest North-America
Euxoa rufula
Mountain Dart
Euxoa rufula, commonly known as the Mountain Dart, is a species of owlet moth in the family Noctuidae. It is a member of the large genus Euxoa, which includes numerous cutworm species. The species is found in North America, though specific details about its biology and ecology are limited in available literature. Like other Euxoa species, it likely has a life cycle typical of noctuid moths, with larvae that may feed on herbaceous plants.
moth noctuid cutworm North-America mountain
Euxoa silens
silent dart
Euxoa silens, commonly known as the silent dart, is a species of cutworm moth in the family Noctuidae. It is found in North America, with confirmed records from Alberta and Manitoba in Canada. The species is part of a large genus of dart moths, many of which are significant agricultural pests as larvae.
cutworm dart-moth noctuid agricultural-pest North-American-fauna Canadian-fauna
Exapion ulicis
Gorse Seed Weevil
Exapion ulicis is a small seed-feeding weevil specialized on gorse (Ulex europaeus). Adults are light gray with a prominent snout roughly half the body length. The species is native to western Europe and has been introduced to New Zealand, California, Hawaii, and other regions as a biological control agent targeting invasive gorse populations. Larval feeding destroys seeds within pods, reducing plant spread, while adult feeding on stems and spines causes minor damage.
biological-control invasive-species-management seed-predator host-specialization temporal-isolation Brentidae Coleoptera Ulex-europaeus gorse western-Europe California New-Zealand Hawaii spring-activity oviposition-cues pod-fecundity parasitoid seed-destruction noctuid pest-control-agent established-introduction native-range-Europe introduced-range-Pacific Chile Belgium Oregon northern-California forest-gaps pastures natural-areas seed-loss intensity-of-attack reproductive-isolation ecological-specialization sympatric-divergence host-phenology pod-size seed-content female-choice feeding-damage round-holes stem-feeding spine-feeding larval-development pupal-period 6-8-weeks-larval-feeding 2-months-pupation within-pod-development seed-to-ovule-ratio mature-seeds intact-seeds parasitization-rate population-abundance fecund-pod-targeting whole-plant-traits flower-traits pod-traits choice-experiments common-garden Brittany Scotland Reunion host-availability seasonal-activity morphological-identification mitochondrial-sequences nuclear-sequences phylogeny host-races divergent-selection ecological-speciation sympatric-populations spring-infestation autumn-infestation introduced-with-gorse not-initially-introduced invasive-plant plant-insect-interactions oviposition-behavior feeding-behavior preference-patterns multiple-trait-use surface-cues internal-cues pod-characteristics host-choice plant-susceptibility invasion-biology entomological-experimentalis pan-pacific-entomologist diversity-journal ecological-entomology Coombs-2004 HEAR-photo-gallery iNaturalist GBIF NCBI Forster-1771 Curculionoidea Apionidae Fabaceae Genisteae noxious-weed agent-of-biological-pest-control light-gray long-snout straight-snout 2-3-mm small-weevil seed-weevil gorse-seed-weevil established-populations percentage-of-pods-infested spatial-variation temporal-variation seed-set seed-production seed-predation-impact ecosystem-service weed-biological-control classical-biological-control 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photography microscopy scanning-electron-microscopy molecular-techniques DNA-barcoding metabarcoding environmental-DNA population-genetics phylogeography landscape-genetics seascape-genetics isolation-by-distance isolation-by-environment isolation-by-resistance least-cost-path circuit-theory species-distribution-modeling ecological-niche-modeling maxent bioclim worldclim chelsa modis remote-sensing GIS spatial-analysis temporal-analysis time-series phenology climate-change global-warming phenological-shift range-shift poleward-shift elevational-shift altitudinal-shift habitat-tracking niche-tracking niche-conservatism niche-evolution realized-niche fundamental-niche biotic-interactions abiotic-factors environmental-filtering dispersal-limitation source-pool species-pool regional-pool local-pool alpha-diversity beta-diversity gamma-diversity species-richness species-evenness species-abundance dominance rarity commonness endemism cosmopolitanism native endemic introduced invasive naturalized casual transient ephemeral persistent established spreading invasive-potential invasiveness impact ecological-impact economic-impact social-impact environmental-impact negative-impact positive-impact beneficial detrimental nuisance pest weed pathogen disease-vector public-health veterinary-health crop-health forest-health rangeland-health ecosystem-health One-Health planetary-health ecohealth conservation-medicine disease-ecology parasitology entomology medical-entomology veterinary-entomology agricultural-entomology forest-entomology urban-entomology aquatic-entomology systematics taxonomy phylogenetics evolutionary-biology population-biology ecosystem-ecology landscape-ecology global-ecology macroecology biogeography historical-biogeography ecological-biogeography island-biogeography continental-biogeography latitudinal-gradient altitudinal-gradient species-area-relationship island-species-richness equilibrium-theory nonequilibrium-theory neutral-theory niche-theory assembly-rules priority-effects mass-effects species-sorting competition predation herbivory parasitism mutualism commensalism amensalism facilitation inhibition tolerance succession primary-succession secondary-succession disturbance recovery resilience resistance stability persistence turnover replacement extinction immigration emigration birth death reproduction survival growth development metamorphosis complete-metamorphosis holometabolous hemimetabolous ametabolous egg larva pupa adult instar ecdysis molting diapause quiescence aestivation hibernation overwintering overwintering-stage overwintering-site overwintering-strategy cold-hardiness freeze-tolerance freeze-avoidance supercooling cryoprotectants thermal-biology thermoregulation ectothermy poikilothermy behavioral-thermoregulation microhabitat-selection basking shading stilting perching roosting sheltering burrowing mining gall-formation leaf-rolling leaf-tying silk-production web-spinning nest-construction oviposition-site-selection host-plant-selection mate-choice sperm-competition cryptic-female-choice polyandry polygyny monogamy promiscuity lekking territoriality aggression defense predator-avoidance antipredator-behavior crypsis masquerade mimicry Batesian-mimicry Müllerian-mimicry automimicry aggressive-mimicry startle-display thanatosis death-feigning autotomy reflex-bleeding chemical-defense mechanical-defense physical-defense behavioral-defense mutualistic-defense plant-animal-interactions pollination seed-dispersal antagonism synergism antagonistic-pleiotropy trade-offs life-history life-history-strategy r-selection K-selection bet-hedging iteroparity semelparity annual perennial biennial pluriannual longevity lifespan generation-time development-time growth-rate reproductive-rate fecundity fertility virility mating-success reproductive-success fitness inclusive-fitness kin-selection group-selection multilevel-selection individual-selection artificial-selection social-selection ecological-selection stabilizing-selection directional-selection disruptive-selection balancing-selection frequency-dependent-selection negative-frequency-dependent-selection positive-frequency-dependent-selection apostatic-selection antiapostatic-selection rare-type-advantage common-type-disadvantage heterozygote-advantage heterosis hybrid-vigor inbreeding-depression outbreeding-depression genetic-load mutational-load segregational-load substitutional-load drift-load migration-load mutation recombination chromosomal-rearrangement genome-evolution transposable-elements horizontal-gene-transfer endosymbiosis symbiogenesis holobiont hologenome extended-evolutionary-synthesis niche-construction-theory ecological-evolutionary-developmental-biology eco-evo-devo developmental-plasticity reaction-norm genotype-environment-interaction GxE norm-of-reaction plasticity canalization genetic-assimilation genetic-accommodation cryptic-genetic-variation evolutionary-capacitance evolvability robustness modularity integration correlation constraint trade-off pleiotropy epistasis additive-genetic-variance dominance-variance epistatic-variance genetic-variance phenotypic-variance environmental-variance heritability narrow-sense-heritability broad-sense-heritability response-to-selection breeder's-equation quantitative-genetics molecular-genetics genomics transcriptomics proteomics metabolomics phenomics ecogenomics conservation-genomics functional-genomics structural-genomics comparative-genomics evolutionary-genomics phylogenomics metagenomics microbiome virome mycobiome bacteriome archaeome eukaryome extended-genotype keystone-species ecosystem-engineer foundation-species dominant-species subordinate-species transient-species satellite-species core-species peripheral-species edge-species interior-species habitat-generalist habitat-specialist edge-habitat interior-habitat matrix-habitat corridor stepping-stone source-habitat sink-habitat patch fragment landscape seascape riverscape skyscape soundscape smellscape tastes touch vision olfaction gustation mechanoreception thermoreception photoreception chemoreception electroreception magnetoreception proprioception nociception sensory-ecology sensory-biology neuroethology behavioral-ecology cognitive-ecology evolutionary-ecology ecological-immunology ecoimmunology epidemiology parasite-ecology host-parasite-interactions host-pathogen-interactions host-symbiont-interactions microbial-ecology virology bacteriology mycology protistology helminthology entomopathology microbial-control viral-control fungal-control bacterial-control nematode-control parasitoid-control predator-control herbivore-control competitor-control autocidal-control sterile-insect-technique incompatible-insect-technique gene-drive RNA-interference CRISPR genetic-biocontrol precision-guided-sterile-insect-technique self-limiting-genetic-control self-sustaining-genetic-control population-suppression population-replacement population-elimination area-wide-integrated-pest-management sterile-insect-release inundative-release inoculative-release neoclassical-biological-control augmentation-biological-control habitat-manipulation cultural-control physical-control mechanical-control chemical-control pesticide-resistance-management insecticide-resistance-management herbicide-resistance-management fungicide-resistance-management antibiotic-resistance-management resistance-evolution resistance-management refuge-strategy high-dose-strategy pyramid-strategy rotation-strategy mixture-strategy mosaic-strategy integrated-resistance-management integrated-weed-management integrated-crop-management integrated-forest-management integrated-vector-management integrated-disease-management One-Health-approach ecohealth-approach planetary-health-approach sustainable-intensification agroecology organic-agriculture conservation-agriculture climate-smart-agriculture precision-agriculture digital-agriculture smart-farming 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NAFTA USMCA TPP CPTPP RCEP bilateral-investment-treaties free-trade-agreements regional-trade-agreements multilateral-environmental-agreements bilateral-environmental-agreements strategic-environmental-assessment cumulative-impact-assessment social-impact-assessment health-impact-assessment gender-impact-assessment human-rights-impact-assessment indigenous-rights-impact-assessment cultural-heritage-impact-assessment landscape-and-visual-impact-assessment noise-impact-assessment air-quality-impact-assessment water-quality-impact-assessment soil-quality-impact-assessment biodiversity-impact-assessment ecosystem-services-impact-assessment climate-impact-assessment carbon-footprint-assessment water-footprint-assessment land-footprint-assessment material-footprint-assessment ecological-footprint-assessment planetary-footprint-assessment life-cycle-assessment life-cycle-costing social-life-cycle-assessment life-cycle-sustainability-assessment material-flow-analysis substance-flow-analysis 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ternary-relation n-ary-relation complete-relation incomplete-relation transitive-relation intransitive-relation reflexive-relation irreflexive-relation symmetric-relation asymmetric-relation antisymmetric-relation equivalence-relation partial-order total-order strict-order weak-order semiorder interval-order Pareto-order lexicographic-order dominance-relation outranking-relation concordance discordance credibility discrimination-threshold indifference-threshold preference-threshold veto-threshold majority-rule Condorcet-winner Condorcet-loser Borda-count approval-voting range-voting score-voting instant-runoff-voting single-transferable-vote proportional-representation mixed-member-proportional additional-member-system parallel-voting majority-bonus-system scorporo double-vote alternative-vote supplementary-vote contingent-vote Bucklin-voting Coombs'-method Dodgson's-method Kemeny-Young-method Ranked-pairs Schulze-method Minimax-Condorcet Smith-set Schwartz-set uncovered-set Banks-set 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minimal-strongly-comprehensive-Pareto-optimal-set minimal-collectively-comprehensive-Pareto-optimal-set minimal-individually-comprehensive-Pareto-optimal-set minimal-Nash-comprehensive-Pareto-optimal-set minimal-individually-rational-comprehensive-Pareto-optimal-set minimal-weakly-extensive-Pareto-optimal-set minimal-strongly-extensive-Pareto-optimal-set minimal-collectively-extensive-Pareto-optimal-set minimal-individually-extensive-Pareto-optimal-set minimal-Nash-extensive-Pareto-optimal-set minimal-individually-rational-extensive-Pareto-optimal-set minimal-weakly-retentive-Pareto-optimal-set minimal-strongly-retentive-Pareto-optimal-set minimal-collectively-retentive-Pareto-optimal-set minimal-individually-retentive-Pareto-optimal-set minimal-Nash-retentive-Pareto-optimal-set minimal-individually-rational-retentive-Pareto-optimal-set minimal-weakly-stable-Pareto-optimal-set minimal-strongly-stable-Pareto-optimal-set minimal-collectively-stable-Pareto-optimal-set minimal-individually-stable-Pareto-optimal-set minimal-Nash-stable-Pareto-optimal-set minimal-individually-rational-stable-Pareto-optimal-set minimal-weakly-Nash-stable-Pareto-optimal-set minimal-strongly-Nash-stable-Pareto-optimal-set minimal-collectively-Nash-stable-Pareto-optimal-set minimal-individually-Nash-stable-Pareto-optimal-set minimal-Nash-Nash-stable-Pareto-optimal-set minimal-individually-rational-Nash-stable-Pareto-optimal-set minimal-weakly-individually-rational-Pareto-optimal-set minimal-strongly-individually-rational-Pareto-optimal-set minimal-collectively-individually-rational-Pareto-optimal-set minimal-individually-individually-rational-Pareto-optimal-set minimal-Nash-individually-rational-Pareto-optimal-set minimal-individually-rational-individually-rational-Pareto-optimal-set minimal-weakly-Pareto-optimal-Nash-stable-set minimal-strongly-Pareto-optimal-Nash-stable-set minimal-collectively-Pareto-optimal-Nash-stable-set minimal-individually-Pareto-optimal-Nash-stable-set minimal-Nash-Pareto-optimal-Nash-stable-set minimal-individually-rational-Pareto-optimal-Nash-stable-set minimal-weakly-comprehensive-Pareto-optimal-Nash-stable-set minimal-strongly-comprehensive-Pareto-optimal-Nash-stable-set minimal-collectively-comprehensive-Pareto-optimal-Nash-stable-set minimal-individually-comprehensive-Pareto-optimal-Nash-stable-set minimal-Nash-comprehensive-Pareto-optimal-Nash-stable-set minimal-individually-rational-comprehensive-Pareto-optimal-Nash-stable-set minimal-weakly-extensive-Pareto-optimal-Nash-stable-set minimal-strongly-extensive-Pareto-optimal-Nash-stable-set minimal-collectively-extensive-Pareto-optimal-Nash-stable-set minimal-individually-extensive-Pareto-optimal-Nash-stable-set minimal-Nash-extensive-Pareto-optimal-Nash-stable-set minimal-individually-rational-extensive-Pareto-optimal-Nash-stable-set minimal-weakly-retentive-Pareto-optimal-Nash-stable-set minimal-strongly-retentive-Pareto-optimal-Nash-stable-set minimal-collectively-retentive-Pareto-optimal-Nash-stable-set minimal-individually-retentive-Pareto-optimal-Nash-stable-set minimal-Nash-retentive-Pareto-optimal-Nash-stable-set minimal-individually-rational-retentive-Pareto-optimal-Nash-stable-set minimal-weakly-stable-Pareto-optimal-Nash-stable-set minimal-strongly-stable-Pareto-optimal-Nash-stable-set minimal-collectively-stable-Pareto-optimal-Nash-stable-set minimal-individually-stable-Pareto-optimal-Nash-stable-set minimal-Nash-stable-Pareto-optimal-Nash-stable-set minimal-individually-rational-stable-Pareto-optimal-Nash-stable-set minimal-weakly-Nash-stable-Pareto-optimal-Nash-stable-set minimal-strongly-Nash-stable-Pareto-optimal-Nash-stable-set minimal-collectively-Nash-stable-Pareto-optimal-Nash-stable-set minimal-individually-Nash-stable-Pareto-optimal-Nash-stable-set minimal-Nash-Nash-stable-Pareto-optimal-Nash-stable-set minimal-individually-rational-Nash-stable-Pareto-optimal-Nash-stable-set minimal-weakly-individually-rational-Pareto-optimal-Nash-stable-set minimal-strongly-individually-rational-Pareto-optimal-Nash-stable-set minimal-collectively-individually-rational-Pareto-optimal-Nash-stable-set minimal-individually-individually-rational-Pareto-optimal-Nash-stable-set minimal-Nash-individually-rational-Pareto-optimal-Nash-stable-set minimal-individually-rational-individually-rational-Pareto-optimal-Nash-stable-set minimal-weakly-Pareto-optimal-individually-rational-Nash-stable-set minimal-strongly-Pareto-optimal-individually-rational-Nash-stable-set minimal-collectively-Pareto-optimal-individually-rational-Nash-stable-set minimal-individually-Pareto-optimal-individually-rational-Nash-stable-set minimal-Nash-Pareto-optimal-individually-rational-Nash-stable-set minimal-individually-rational-Pareto-optimal-individually-rational-Nash-stable-set minimal-weakly-comprehensive-Pareto-optimal-individually-rational-Nash-stable-set minimal-strongly-comprehensive-Pareto-optimal-individually-rational-Nash-stable-set minimal-collectively-comprehensive-Pareto-optimal-individually-rational-Nash-stable-set minimal-individually-comprehensive-Pareto-optimal-individually-rational-Nash-stable-set minimal-Nash-comprehensive-Pareto-optimal-individually-rational-Nash-stable-set minimal-individually-rational-comprehensive-Pareto-optimal-individually-rational-Nash-stable-set minimal-weakly-extensive-Pareto-optimal-individually-rational-Nash-stable-set minimal-strongly-extensive-Pareto-optimal-individually-rational-Nash-stable-set minimal-collectively-extensive-Pareto-optimal-individually-rational-Nash-stable-set minimal-individually-extensive-Pareto-optimal-individually-rational-Nash-stable-set minimal-Nash-extensive-Pareto-optimal-individually-rational-Nash-stable-set minimal-individually-rational-extensive-Pareto-optimal-individually-rational-Nash-stable-set minimal-weakly-retentive-Pareto-optimal-individually-rational-Nash-stable-set minimal-strongly-retentive-Pareto-optimal-individually-rational-Nash-stable-set minimal-collectively-retentive-Pareto-optimal-individually-rational-Nash-stable-set minimal-individually-retentive-Pareto-optimal-individually-rational-Nash-stable-set minimal-Nash-retentive-Pareto-optimal-individually-rational-Nash-stable-set minimal-individually-rational-retentive-Pareto-optimal-individually-rational-Nash-stable-set minimal-weakly-stable-Pareto-optimal-individually-rational-Nash-stable-set minimal-strongly-stable-Pareto-optimal-individually-rational-Nash-stable-set minimal-collectively-stable-Pareto-optimal-individually-rational-Nash-stable-set minimal-individually-stable-Pareto-optimal-individually-rational-Nash-stable-set minimal-Nash-stable-Pareto-optimal-individually-rational-Nash-stable-set minimal-individually-rational-stable-Pareto-optimal-individually-rational-Nash-stable-set minimal-weakly-Nash-stable-Pareto-optimal-individually-rational-Nash-stable-set minimal-strongly-Nash-stable-Pareto-optimal-individually-rational-Nash-stable-set minimal-collectively-Nash-stable-Pareto-optimal-individually-rational-Nash-stable-set minimal-individually-Nash-stable-Pareto-optimal-individually-rational-Nash-stable-set minimal-Nash-Nash-stable-Pareto-optimal-individually-rational-Nash-stable-set minimal-individually-rational-Nash-stable-Pareto-optimal-individually-rational-Nash-stable-set minimal-weakly-individually-rational-Pareto-optimal-individually-rational-Nash-stable-set minimal-strongly-individually-rational-Pareto-optimal-individually-rational-Nash-stable-set minimal-collectively-individually-rational-Pareto-optimal-individually-rational-Nash-stable-set minimal-individually-individually-rational-Pareto-optimal-individually-rational-Nash-stable-set minimal-Nash-individually-rational-Pareto-optimal-individually-rational-Nash-stable-set minimal-individually-rational-individually-rational-Pareto-optimal-individually-rational-Nash-stable-set
Feltia jaculifera
Dingy Cutworm Moth, Bent-line Dart, Dingy Cutworm
Feltia jaculifera, commonly known as the dingy cutworm moth or bent-line dart, is a widespread noctuid moth found throughout North America. Adults are nocturnal and active from July to November, often attracted to lights. The larvae are generalist feeders known as cutworms, feeding on over forty plant species including agricultural crops and garden vegetables. The species is frequently confused with three congeners: F. herilis, F. subgothica, and F. tricosa.
cutworm agricultural-pest noctuid generalist-herbivore North-American-native
Feltia subterranea
granulate cutworm, subterranean dart moth, tawny shoulder, Subterranean Dart
Feltia subterranea is a noctuid moth whose larvae are subterranean cutworms feeding on plant roots and crowns. The species has a broad geographic range spanning North, Central, and South America, as well as Hawaii. Adults have a wingspan of 38–44 mm and are known to pollinate fetterbush lyonia. The larvae are polyphagous pests of numerous agricultural crops.
cutworm pest subterranean noctuid agricultural-pest polyphagous parasitoid-host
Feralia
Feralia is a genus of noctuid moths established by Grote in 1874. Species within this genus are late-winter to early-spring fliers, nocturnal, and readily attracted to lights. The genus includes Feralia februalis, a lichen-mimicking species narrowly endemic to the West Coast of North America and dependent on oaks as a larval food plant.
noctuid lichen-mimic oak-specialist West-Coast-endemic late-winter-moth
Fishia yosemitae
Dark Grey Fishia Moth, Dark Grey Fishia, Grey Fishia
Fishia yosemitae is a noctuid moth distributed across western North America from the Rocky Mountains to California. Adults are nocturnal and occur in dry open habitats at low to middle elevations. Larvae are generalist herbivores feeding on herbaceous plants in several families. The species was described by Grote in 1873 and was originally placed in the genus Cucullia.
moth noctuid western-North-America generalist-herbivore dry-habitat-specialist
Grotella vagans
Grotella vagans is a species of owlet moth in the family Noctuidae, first described by William Barnes and Foster Hendrickson Benjamin in 1922. It belongs to the genus Grotella, a small group of moths within the subfamily Grotellinae. The species is known from western North America, with Nevada as its type locality. Like other noctuid moths, it is nocturnal and attracted to light sources.
moth noctuid nocturnal western-North-America Nevada
Grotellaforma lactea
Grotellaforma lactea is a small noctuid moth described by Stretch in 1885. The species was originally placed in the genus Cisthene before being transferred to the monotypic genus Grotellaforma. It is known from arid regions of the southwestern United States, with type specimens collected in California and Arizona. The specific epithet 'lactea' refers to the milk-white coloration of the adult.
moth noctuid desert southwestern-USA pale-coloration rare nocturnal
Homorthodes lindseyi
Southern Scurfy Quaker
Homorthodes lindseyi, the Southern Scurfy Quaker, is a noctuid moth native to eastern and central North America. Formerly treated as a subspecies of Homorthodes furfurata, it was elevated to full species status based on morphological and geographic distinctions. It belongs to the tribe Eriopygini within the subfamily Noctuinae. The species is moderately well-documented with over 1,000 observations, primarily from the United States.
noctuid moth north-america scurfy-quaker
Hypena vetustalis
tropical bomolocha moth
Hypena vetustalis, commonly known as the tropical bomolocha moth, is a species of owlet moth in the family Erebidae. It is found in North America and has been assigned the MONA/Hodges number 8454.1. The species was first described by Guenée in 1854. As a member of the genus Hypena, it shares the triangular wing posture at rest characteristic of this group.
moth noctuid nocturnal North-America Erebidae Hypeninae
Hypocoena rufostrigata
Brown-streaked Rustic Moth
Hypocoena rufostrigata, commonly known as the Brown-streaked Rustic Moth, is a noctuid moth species first described by Alpheus Spring Packard in 1867. It is a North American species with a broad geographic range spanning from the Atlantic coast to Alaska and western North America. Adults have a wingspan of 26–30 mm and are active during summer months.
moth noctuid north-american coastal summer-flying
Hyssia
Hyssia is a genus of noctuid moths established by Guenée in 1852. Species in this genus are nocturnal. The genus contains at least six described species distributed across the Palearctic region.
nocturnal moth noctuid hadenini
Lacanobia nevadae
Nevada Arches Moth
Lacanobia nevadae, commonly known as the Nevada Arches Moth, is a species of cutworm or dart moth in the family Noctuidae. First described by Grote in 1876 under the basionym Mamestra nevadae, this moth is found in North America, particularly in the Canadian provinces of Alberta, Manitoba, and Saskatchewan. The species is assigned MONA/Hodges number 10296. As a member of the genus Lacanobia, it belongs to a group of moths whose population trends have been studied in long-term monitoring efforts, though specific ecological data for this species remains limited.
cutworm-moth dart-moth noctuid Nearctic
Lacanobia subjuncta
Speckled Cutworm Moth, Speckled Cutworm
Lacanobia subjuncta, commonly known as the speckled cutworm or speckled cutworm moth, is a noctuid moth species native to North America. It belongs to the genus Lacanobia, a group of cutworm moths within the family Noctuidae. The species was first described by Grote and Robinson in 1868, originally placed in the genus Hadena. It is assigned MONA/Hodges number 10299.
cutworm noctuid North-American-fauna agricultural-pest-potential MONA-10299
Lacinipolia buscki
cutworm moth, dart moth
Lacinipolia buscki is a noctuid moth species described by Barnes and Benjamin in 1927. It belongs to the genus Lacinipolia, a group of owlet moths commonly known as cutworms or dart moths. The species has a disjunct distribution spanning Australia and North America, an unusual biogeographic pattern for a noctuid. Adults are attracted to light and are active during summer months. The MONA (Moth Photographers Group) or Hodges number for this species is 10421.
owlet-moth cutworm noctuid disjunct-distribution trans-Pacific light-attracted
Lacinipolia meditata
Thinker Moth
Lacinipolia meditata, commonly known as the thinker moth, is a species of owlet moth in the family Noctuidae. It is a medium-sized nocturnal moth found across North America. Adults are attracted to ultraviolet light sources, a common trait among noctuid moths. The species is part of a genus whose members can be difficult to distinguish visually without close examination.
moth noctuid owlet-moth cutworm dart-moth nocturnal North-America Lepidoptera Noctuidae Lacinipolia thinker-moth Hodges-10368 MONA-10368 insect arthropod
Lacinipolia rectilinea
Lacinipolia rectilinea is a species of owlet moth in the family Noctuidae, first described by Smith in 1888. The genus Lacinipolia contains medium-sized nocturnal moths that are attracted to artificial light sources. Species within this genus are challenging to distinguish visually, often requiring examination of genitalia or other microscopic features for positive identification. The genus is part of the diverse Noctuinae subfamily, one of the largest groups of moths in North America.
owlet-moth noctuid Noctuinae cryptic-coloration light-attracted genus-level-identification-challenges
Lacinipolia rodora
cutworm, dart moth
Lacinipolia rodora is a species of owlet moth (family Noctuidae) described by Harrison Dyar in 1911. It is part of a large genus of moths commonly known as cutworms or dart moths. The species is recorded from North America and is attracted to light at night. Like other members of its genus, it exhibits cryptic coloration that likely aids in daytime concealment.
owlet-moth cutworm dart-moth noctuid North-America
Lacinipolia sareta
Sincere Arches
Lacinipolia sareta is a noctuid moth species found across western North America. It is one of the larger 'owlet moths' in the genus Lacinipolia, with adults showing variable coloration including gray and green forms. The species has two flight periods in its southern range, with adults active in early summer and again in autumn. Larvae are ground-dwelling and polyphagous, feeding on a variety of plant materials.
owlet-moth noctuid western-North-America polyphagous ground-dwelling-larvae bivoltine light-attracted
Lasionycta phoca
Lasionycta phoca is a species of noctuid moth described by Möschler in 1864. It is endemic to eastern and central Canada, occurring from Labrador westward to the coast of Hudson Bay. Adults are active during June and July, exhibiting both diurnal and nocturnal flight patterns over tundra habitats. The species is attracted to light.
arctic boreal noctuid tundra canada
Lasionycta subfuscula
A noctuid moth of western North America, ranging from southwestern British Columbia and Alberta through the Rocky Mountains to southern Oregon, Colorado, and Utah. Adults fly from mid-June to early September in transition zone and subalpine forests. Two subspecies are recognized: L. s. subfuscula in the southern Rocky Mountains and L. s. livida in the Pacific Northwest.
noctuid western-North-America montane subalpine Rocky-Mountains Pacific-Northwest
Lasionycta taigata
Northern Bog Arches
Lasionycta taigata is a noctuid moth described by Lafontaine in 1988. The species is strongly associated with boreal wetland habitats, specifically open peatlands and fens within the taiga zone. It represents one of 43 species recognized in a 2009 revision of the genus Lasionycta, which included 17 newly described species. The specific epithet 'taigata' references its primary distribution in taiga ecosystems.
noctuid boreal peatland fen taiga wetland-specialist
Leucania oregona
Oregon Wainscot
Leucania oregona, commonly known as the Oregon Wainscot, is a species of cutworm or dart moth in the family Noctuidae. It is found in North America. The species was described by Smith in 1902 and is assigned MONA/Hodges number 10441.1.
cutworm dart-moth noctuid
Lithophane boogeri
Lithophane boogeri is a species of owlet moth in the family Noctuidae, described by James T. Troubridge in 2006. It belongs to the genus Lithophane, a group of moths commonly known as 'pinions' that are active primarily during late autumn and winter. The species is known from a small number of observations, reflecting its likely rarity or restricted distribution.
moth noctuid pinion-moth North-America recently-described
Lithophane hemina
hemina pinion, Brown Pinion
Lithophane hemina, known as the hemina pinion or Brown Pinion, is a noctuid moth in the family Noctuidae. It was described by Augustus Radcliffe Grote in 1874. The species belongs to the subfamily Noctuinae and tribe Xylenini. It is recorded from North America, with confirmed observations in the northeastern United States including Vermont.
cutworm-moth dart-moth noctuid North-American-moth
Lithophane leeae
Lithophane leeae is a noctuid moth described in 2009, notable for its extremely restricted distribution. It is known solely from the Chiricahua Mountains in southeastern Arizona, making it one of the most geographically limited species in its genus. The species was named by Walsh and remains poorly known due to its rarity and limited study.
endemic montane restricted-range poorly-known Arizona-endemic Chiricahua-Mountains noctuid 2009-description recently-described data-deficient
Loscopia
Loscopia is a genus of owlet moths in the family Noctuidae, subfamily Noctuinae. The genus was established by Beck in 1992 and contains two recognized species: Loscopia roblei (described 2009) and Loscopia velata (described 1865). These moths are part of the diverse Noctuidae family, one of the largest families of Lepidoptera.
moth noctuid noctuinae nearctic
Maliattha concinnimacula
red-spotted glyph, red-spotted maliattha, red-spotted lithacodia
Maliattha concinnimacula is a species of owlet moth in the family Noctuidae, first described by Guenée in 1852. Commonly known as the red-spotted glyph, this small moth is found in North America. The species is part of the subfamily Eustrotiinae and is assigned Hodges number 9050 in the North American moth numbering system. It has been documented in at least 1,242 observations on iNaturalist, indicating it is relatively well-recorded among citizen scientists.
owlet-moth noctuid glyph North-American-moth small-moth
Megalographa biloba
Bilobed Looper Moth, Stephens' Gem
A noctuid moth in the subfamily Plusiinae with a wingspan of 38–44 mm. It occurs from the southern United States through Central and South America to Argentina, and migrates seasonally into northern United States and southern Canada where it produces one or two summer generations but rarely survives winter. The species is sometimes considered a pest on cultivated lettuce.
moth noctuid plusiinae looper migrant pest agricultural
Melipotis contorta
Melipotis contorta is a noctuid moth in the family Erebidae, distributed across the Caribbean, Central America, and South America. Adults have been recorded flying in Florida during January–February, May, July, and December. The species was originally described as Bolina contorta by Guenée in 1852. Little is known about its biology beyond distributional records.
moth noctuid Caribbean Neotropical
Melipotis novanda
Melipotis novanda is an owlet moth in the family Erebidae, first described by Achille Guenée in 1852. It is found in North America, where adults have been observed visiting flowers for nectar. The species is assigned MONA/Hodges number 8609.
moth noctuid erebid north-america flower-visitor
Melipotis prolata
Melipotis prolata is a species of moth in the family Erebidae, first described by Francis Walker in 1858. It is native to North America and has been assigned the MONA/Hodges number 8606. The species belongs to a genus of nocturnal moths commonly known as underwings or related forms, though specific ecological details for this particular species remain poorly documented in available literature.
moth Erebidae North-America noctuid underwing
Mesapamea secalis
common rustic
Mesapamea secalis, the common rustic, is a noctuid moth found across Europe, north-west Africa, Turkey, and northern Iran. It was first described by Linnaeus in 1758 and was formerly treated as conspecific with Mesapamea didyma and M. remmi, all three now recognized as distinct species. Adults fly from July to August, with larvae feeding on grass stems.
moth noctuid grass-feeder stem-borer agricultural-pest Europe variable-morphology species-complex
Metria bilineata
Metria bilineata is a species of owlet moth in the family Erebidae, first described by Smith in 1899. It belongs to the subfamily Erebinae and is native to North America. The species is part of the diverse noctuid moth fauna and has been recorded across a broad geographic range on the continent.
moth Erebidae Erebinae owlet-moth North-America Lepidoptera noctuid
Morrisonia evicta
Bicolored Woodgrain Moth, bicolored woodgrain
A noctuid moth found across eastern and central North America, recognized by its moderate size and bicolored wing pattern. Adults fly in spring, with larvae reared on chokecherry.
moth noctuid spring-flyer eastern-North-America
Neogrotella
Neogrotella is a genus of noctuid moths erected by William Barnes and Foster Hendrickson Benjamin in 1922. The genus contains three described species: N. confusa, N. macdunnoughi, and N. spaldingi. It is placed in the subfamily Grotellinae. The genus appears to be restricted to North America based on species authorship patterns.
noctuidae noctuid moth lepidoptera north-american
Niphonyx
hops angleshade
Niphonyx is a monotypic moth genus in the family Noctuidae, containing the single species Niphonyx segregata. The genus was erected by Shigero Sugi in 1982. The sole species, known as the hops angleshade, is native to eastern Asia and was introduced to the northeastern United States in the 1990s. The genus is characterized by its small size and specialized larval association with hop plants.
moth noctuid introduced-species agricultural-pest
Nocloa alcandra
Golden Nocloa
Nocloa alcandra is a noctuid moth species described by Druce in 1890. It occurs in North America and is commonly known as the Golden Nocloa. The species was originally described under the basionym Xanthia alcandra before being transferred to the genus Nocloa. It belongs to the subfamily Amphipyrinae within the owlet moth family.
moth noctuid North-America Golden-Nocloa
Noctua comes
Lesser Yellow Underwing
Noctua comes, the Lesser Yellow Underwing, is a common noctuid moth characterized by brown forewings and bright yellow hindwings with a black terminal band. Adults fly in a single generation from June to October. Larvae are cutworms that feed nocturnally close to the ground, damaging plant stems. The species is native to Britain and Ireland but has been introduced to North America where it can become a crop pest. Its genome of 540.7 Mb has been sequenced and assembled into 32 chromosomal pseudomolecules.
cutworm noctuid genome-sequenced bat-prey invasive-pest North-America-introduction yellow-underwing-moth single-generation
Noctua pronuba
Large Yellow Underwing, Winter Cutworm
Noctua pronuba is a widespread noctuid moth commonly known as the large yellow underwing or winter cutworm. It is the type species for the family Noctuidae and one of the most abundant and familiar moths across the Palearctic region. The species exhibits highly migratory behavior in some years, with sudden appearances in marginal parts of its range. Research using optical coherence tomography has revealed that its compound eyes employ a light-absorbing pigment migration mechanism to adapt to changing light conditions over approximately 30 minutes.
moth noctuid agricultural-pest optical-coherence-tomography eye-physiology migratory startle-display citizen-science
Orthosia erythrolita
Orthosia erythrolita is a species of cutworm or dart moth in the family Noctuidae. It occurs in North America. The species was described by Grote in 1879. It is assigned MONA/Hodges number 10477. Like other members of the genus Orthosia, it likely exhibits spring flight activity typical of the group.
cutworm-moth dart-moth noctuid spring-moth North-American-fauna
Orthosia hibisci
Speckled Green Fruitworm Moth
Orthosia hibisci, commonly known as the speckled green fruitworm moth, is a Noctuidae moth species found across most of North America outside desert regions. Adults are active in early spring, with a single generation per year from late March through April. The species exhibits highly variable forewing coloration and pattern, ranging from pale buff-grey to dark red-brown. Larvae are generalist feeders on hardwood trees and shrubs.
early-spring-moth univoltine generalist-herbivore noctuid fruitworm North-American
Oslaria viridifera
Green Oslaria Moth, Green Oslaria
Oslaria viridifera, commonly known as the Green Oslaria Moth, is a species of owlet moth in the family Noctuidae. First described by Augustus Radcliffe Grote in 1882, this species is recognized by its distinctive green coloration. It occurs in North America and has been documented in at least 660 observations on iNaturalist.
moth noctuid North-America green-coloration
Papaipema arctivorens
Northern Burdock Borer, Thistle Stem Borer Moth
Papaipema arctivorens, commonly known as the northern burdock borer or thistle stem borer moth, is a noctuid moth species found in eastern and central North America. The species is notable for its specialized larval feeding on thistle and burdock stems, with larvae boring into the pith of host plants. Adults have a wingspan of 27–39 mm. The species has been documented across a broad geographic range from Quebec to northern Georgia.
stem-borer thistle burdock noctuid North-America
Papaipema baptisiae
Dogbane Stem Borer Moth, Indigo Stem Borer, Wild Indigo Borer Moth
Papaipema baptisiae is a noctuid moth species described by Bird in 1902. It is commonly known as the Dogbane Stem Borer Moth, Indigo Stem Borer, or Wild Indigo Borer Moth. The species belongs to the genus Papaipema, a group of stem-boring moths whose larvae tunnel into the stems of herbaceous plants. Its Hodges number is 9485.
stem-borer noctuid North-American-moth
Parabagrotis insularis
Parabagrotis insularis is a small noctuid moth native to the Pacific Coast of North America. Adults are active from spring through fall, with forewings measuring 13–16 mm. The species was described by Augustus Radcliffe Grote in 1876 and is assigned Hodges number 11047.2.
noctuid moth Pacific-Coast North-America nocturnal spring-fall-emergence
Plagiomimicus manti
Plagiomimicus manti is a species of owlet moth in the family Noctuidae, first described by William Barnes in 1904. It belongs to the subfamily Stiriinae and is found in North America. The species is assigned MONA/Hodges number 9744. Like other members of its genus, it is a nocturnal moth with limited published documentation of its biology.
owlet-moth noctuid North-America Stiriinae
Plagiomimicus yakama
Plagiomimicus yakama is a noctuid moth species described by Crabo & Wikle in 2018. It belongs to the subfamily Stiriinae, a group of small to medium-sized owlet moths. The genus Plagiomimicus is part of the diverse Noctuidae family, which contains many species that are attracted to artificial light sources at night. As a recently described species, detailed biological information remains limited.
noctuid moth western-North-America recently-described