Western-europe

Guides

• Allacma fusca

  Allacma fusca is a large springtail species endemic to western Continental Europe and the British Isles. Adults reach approximately 3.5 mm in length and inhabit moist terrestrial environments, particularly among leaf litter in surface soil layers. The species has been studied for its physiological tolerance to elevated carbon dioxide levels compared to deeper-soil springtails.

  surface-dwellingleaf-littersoil-microarthropodWestern-EuropeBritish-Isles

• Exapion ulicis

  Gorse Seed Weevil

  Exapion ulicis is a small seed-feeding weevil specialized on gorse (Ulex europaeus). Adults are light gray with a prominent snout roughly half the body length. The species is native to western Europe and has been introduced to New Zealand, California, Hawaii, and other regions as a biological control agent targeting invasive gorse populations. Larval feeding destroys seeds within pods, reducing plant spread, while adult feeding on stems and spines causes minor damage.

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