Texas
Guides
Diplotaxis rudis
Diplotaxis rudis is a species of scarab beetle in the family Scarabaeidae, first described by LeConte in 1859. It belongs to the subfamily Melolonthinae and tribe Diplotaxini. The species is found in North America, with records from Kansas, North Dakota, and Texas. Very little specific information about its biology or ecology has been documented in the available literature.
Diplotaxis subangulata
Diplotaxis subangulata is a small scarab beetle in the family Scarabaeidae, subfamily Melolonthinae, described by LeConte in 1856. The genus Diplotaxis comprises small chafers, and this species occurs across western North America from British Columbia to Baja California, with records throughout the southwestern United States. Adults have been observed congregating on low vegetation, apparently to intercept pheromone trails in search of mates. The species is attracted to lights at night.
Disonycha stenosticha
Texas Thin-lined Yellow Disonycha
Disonycha stenosticha is a species of flea beetle in the family Chrysomelidae, first described by Schaeffer in 1931. It belongs to the large genus Disonycha, which contains numerous North American flea beetle species. The common name "Texas Thin-lined Yellow Disonycha" suggests a distinctive color pattern and geographic association with Texas.
Draeculacephala navicula
Draeculacephala navicula is a species of leafhopper in the family Cicadellidae, described by Hamilton in 1985. It belongs to the genus Draeculacephala, a group of sharpshooters known for their association with various host plants and their role as vectors of plant pathogens. The species has been recorded from southern Texas in the United States and the Mexican states of Chiapas and Tamaulipas. Like other members of its genus, it is likely associated with grassland and agricultural habitats, though specific ecological details remain limited in published literature.
Dromochorus pilatei
Cajun Tiger Beetle, Cajun Dromo Tiger Beetle
Dromochorus pilatei is a species of tiger beetle in the family Cicindelidae, commonly known as the Cajun Tiger Beetle. It is endemic to a restricted range in the south-central United States, specifically Texas and Louisiana. The species belongs to the genus Dromochorus, a group of flightless, fast-running tiger beetles that inhabit open, eroded clay and loam habitats. Like congeners, it is likely secretive and easily overlooked due to its rapid movements and tendency to seek cover in vegetation or soil cracks.
Dyctidea texana
A species of planthopper in the family Tropiduchidae, described by O'Brien in 1986. The specific epithet 'texana' indicates its association with Texas. As a member of the Fulgoroidea superfamily, it belongs to a diverse group of sap-feeding insects commonly known as planthoppers.
Eacles imperialis nobilis
Texas Imperial Moth
Eacles imperialis nobilis is a variety of the Imperial moth, commonly known as the Texas Imperial Moth. As a member of the giant silk moth family Saturniidae, it is a large, nocturnal species with vestigial adult mouthparts and larvae that feed on diverse woody vegetation. The variety designation suggests geographic differentiation within the broader Eacles imperialis complex, which ranges from Canada to Argentina. Like other Imperial moth populations, this variety faces threats from light pollution, habitat destruction, pesticides, and introduced parasitoid flies.
Eburia haldemani
Ivory-marked Longhorn
Eburia haldemani is a long-horned beetle in the family Cerambycidae, distributed across Central and North America. It is frequently confused with the eastern Eburia quadrigeminata (ivory-marked beetle), but differs in lacking prominent spines at the elytral apex and having less elongated basal markings. Adults are attracted to ethanol and wine-baited traps, and larvae develop in dead or dying wood of Celtis reticulata (net-leaved hackberry) and related hosts. The species has been collected in Oklahoma, Texas, and adjacent regions, with adults active from late spring through late summer.
Ectypia mexicana
Ectypia mexicana is a moth in the family Erebidae, subfamily Arctiinae (tiger moths). First described by Paul Dognin in 1911, this species has a restricted distribution in southern North America. The species was originally described under the basionym Euverna mexicana before being transferred to the genus Ectypia.
Ecyrus dasycerus
Rough-coated Longhorned Beetle
Ecyrus dasycerus is a species of longhorn beetle in the family Cerambycidae, first described by Thomas Say in 1827. It is known from North America, with records from the United States and Mexico. The species exhibits two recognized subspecies: the nominate E. d. dasycerus and E. d. floridanus described by Linsley in 1935. Like other members of the subfamily Lamiinae, it is a wood-associated beetle whose larvae develop in dead or dying woody plants.
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bexarensis
Efferia bexarensis is a species of robber fly (family Asilidae) described by Bromley in 1934. The specific epithet 'bexarensis' indicates its type locality in Bexar County, Texas. As a member of the Efferia group of robber flies, it belongs to a diverse and widespread lineage of predatory dipterans known for their robust build and aggressive hunting behavior. The species is documented from Texas, though detailed biological information remains limited in published literature.
Efferia prattii
Laredo Hammertail
Efferia prattii is a species of robber fly in the family Asilidae, originally described by Hine in 1919. The species is known from the southern United States, particularly Texas, and is referred to by the common name "Laredo Hammertail." As a member of the genus Efferia, it belongs to a group of large, predatory flies that are active hunters of other insects. The species has been documented in entomological surveys in western Texas, where it was observed at mercury-vapor lights in juniper chaparral habitat alongside other asilid species.
Efferia texana
Texas Hammertail
Efferia texana is a species of robber fly in the family Asilidae, commonly known as the Texas Hammertail. This predatory fly is native to southwestern North America and belongs to a diverse genus of aerial predators that hunt other insects. The species was first described by Banks in 1919 and is recognized as a valid taxon in major databases including GBIF and Catalogue of Life.
Elasmia mandela
Elasmia mandela is a moth in the family Notodontidae, first described by Herbert Druce in 1887. The species occurs in Mexico, Costa Rica, Texas, and Oklahoma. Adults are active from April to early October. Two subspecies are recognized: the nominate form in Mexico and Costa Rica, and E. m. santaana in Texas, Oklahoma, and probably Mexico.
Elasmosoma schwarzi
Elasmosoma schwarzi is a species of parasitoid wasp in the family Braconidae, subfamily Euphorinae, described by Ashmead in 1895. The genus Elasmosoma comprises ant parasitoids, with females depositing eggs inside adult ant workers. E. schwarzi is native to the southwestern United States, where it has been documented in Texas. Like other members of the genus, it exhibits specialized adaptations for attacking ants, which are highly defensive hosts.
Enicospilus texanus
Enicospilus texanus is a species of ichneumon wasp in the family Ichneumonidae, first described by Ashmead in 1890. The genus Enicospilus belongs to the diverse parasitoid wasp family Ichneumonidae, one of the largest families of insects. Members of this genus are generally recognized by their distinctive wing venation and body proportions. This species is part of the subfamily Ophioninae or related groups within Ichneumonidae, though precise subfamilial placement requires further verification.
Eoreuma
Eoreuma is a genus of moths in the family Crambidae, first described by Ely in 1910. The genus contains 11 described species, with Eoreuma loftini (Mexican rice borer) being the most economically significant. This species is a major agricultural pest of sugarcane, rice, sorghum, and corn in the southern United States and Mexico, causing substantial yield losses through larval tunneling in stalks. The genus is native to the Americas, with several species described from the southwestern United States and Mexico.
Epicaerus benjamini
Epicaerus benjamini is a species of broad-nosed weevil in the family Curculionidae, described by Pierce in 1913. It belongs to the tribe Geonemini within the subfamily Entiminae. The species is known from North America, with documented records from Texas.
Eremberga insignis
Eremberga insignis is a species of snout moth in the family Pyralidae, described by Carl Heinrich in 1939. It is known from Texas and Mexico. The species has a wingspan of approximately 35 mm. The forewings show distinctive coloration with faint white dusting on the costal half and dull luteous ocherous shading on the lower half.
Eremopedes covilleae
Creosote Shieldback
Eremopedes covilleae, commonly known as the Creosote Shieldback, is a species of shield-backed katydid in the family Tettigoniidae. It was described by Hebard in 1934 and is found in North America, with records from Texas. The common name suggests a probable association with creosote bush (Larrea tridentata).
Eritettix abortivus
Texas short-winged slant-face grasshopper, Texas short-wing slantfaced grasshopper
Eritettix abortivus is a species of slant-faced grasshopper in the family Acrididae, described by Bruner in 1889. It is commonly known as the Texas short-winged slant-face grasshopper, reflecting both its geographic association and reduced wing morphology. The species occurs in Central America and North America, with confirmed records from Texas and broader distribution across Middle America. It belongs to the subfamily Gomphocerinae, a group characterized by slanted facial profiles and often abbreviated wings.
Ethelgoda texanana
Ethelgoda texanana is a small tortricid moth in the subfamily Olethreutinae, tribe Grapholitini. The species was described from Texas in 1879 and belongs to a genus containing approximately five described species distributed in the Nearctic and Neotropical regions. As a member of the Grapholitini, it is likely associated with woody plants, though specific biological details remain poorly documented in published literature.
Ethmia burnsella
Ethmia burnsella is a small moth species in the family Ethmiidae (formerly placed in Depressariidae), described by Powell in 1973. It is known only from northern Texas in the United States. The species is characterized by distinctive wing coloration with pale ocherous forewings featuring contrasting dark markings. Like other members of the genus Ethmia, it likely has larvae that feed on plants in the Boraginaceae family or related families, though specific host records for this species are not documented.
Ethmia semiombra
Ethmia semiombra is a small moth in the family Ethmiidae (Depressariidae in some classifications) found in Texas and Mexico. Adults exhibit a distinctive wing pattern with dark coloration on the costal half of the forewings contrasting with whitish, gray-tinged dorsal half. The species shows pronounced seasonality with adults active in February, May, June, September (Texas), and July (Tamaulipas), suggesting multiple generations per year. Two subspecies are recognized: E. s. semiombra in eastern Mexico and southern Texas, and E. s. nebulombra in the Yucatán.
Euacidalia brownsvillea
Euacidalia brownsvillea is a geometrid moth described by Cassino in 1931. The species exhibits an unusual disjunct distribution, occurring in both Texas and Hawaii. It belongs to the subfamily Sterrhinae, a group commonly known as wavy-line or carpet moths.
Euclemensia schwarziella
A small moth in the family Cosmopterigidae, described by August Busck in 1900 (published 1901). The species is known from Arizona and Texas. Its larvae are parasitoids of scale insects in the genera Kermes and Allokermes, making it one of relatively few moths with this specialized ecological strategy.
Eulepidotis micca
Eulepidotis micca is a moth in the family Erebidae, first described by Herbert Druce in 1889. It occurs primarily in the Neotropics, with records from Panama, Costa Rica, and Ecuador. A North American population was documented in Texas in 2004. The species belongs to the subfamily Calpinae within the diverse Erebidae family.
Eulithosia composita
Eulithosia composita is a moth species in the family Noctuidae, first described by Henry Edwards in 1884. It belongs to the subfamily Stiriinae and tribe Stiriini. The species is known from limited records in the southwestern United States, specifically Arizona and western Texas. Information regarding its biology, ecology, and life history remains sparse.
Eunota houstoniana
Houston Tiger Beetle
Eunota houstoniana is a rare tiger beetle endemic to Texas, known from only a handful of observations. The species is restricted to salt pan habitats, making it one of the most geographically limited tiger beetles in North America. Its narrow distribution and specialized habitat requirements contribute to its conservation concern.
Euparia castanea
Euparia castanea is an aphodiine dung beetle in the family Scarabaeidae. The species is distributed across Central America and North America, with records from Mexico through Central America to Florida and Texas in the United States. As a member of the tribe Eupariini, it belongs to a group of scarab beetles often associated with ant colonies.
Eupithecia huachuca
Eupithecia huachuca is a species of pug moth in the family Geometridae, first described by Grossbeck in 1908. The species is endemic to the southwestern United States, with confirmed records from Arizona and Texas. Its specific epithet references the Huachuca Mountains in southeastern Arizona, one of its documented localities. The species belongs to the large genus Eupithecia, whose members are commonly known as pugs due to their small size and distinctive resting posture with wings held flat and narrow.
Eupompha edmundsi
Eupompha edmundsi is a species of blister beetle in the family Meloidae, first described by Selander in 1953. It belongs to the tribe Eupomphini, a group of meloid beetles primarily associated with arid and semi-arid regions of western North America. The genus Eupompha is characterized by metallic coloration and association with creosote bush (Larrea tridentata) and other desert plants. Like other members of its tribe, E. edmundsi likely exhibits the complex life history typical of blister beetles, with hypermetamorphic larvae that are parasitoids or predators of other insects.
Euschistus servus
Brown Stink Bug
Euschistus servus, commonly known as the brown stink bug, is a native North American pentatomid species distributed across Central America and North America. It is a significant agricultural pest in the southern United States, feeding on a wide range of crops including soybeans, cotton, corn, peanuts, peaches, and pecans. The species is highly mobile, capable of dispersing up to 15.9 km in flight mill studies, and exhibits seasonal movement between crop hosts and non-crop habitats. Two subspecies are recognized: E. s. servus and E. s. euschistoides.
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claripennis
A species of plant bug in the family Miridae, described by Knight in 1925. It is known from North America, with records from Texas. The specific epithet "claripennis" refers to the clear or pale wings. As a member of Miridae, it belongs to one of the largest families of true bugs, commonly known as plant bugs or leaf bugs.
Eutettix minutus
Eutettix minutus is a species of leafhopper in the family Cicadellidae, described by Hepner in 1942. It belongs to the subfamily Deltocephalinae and tribe Platymetopiini. Distribution records indicate occurrence in Oklahoma and Texas. As a member of the Hemiptera, it possesses piercing-sucking mouthparts typical of the order.
Flataloides signata
Flataloides signata is a species of flatid planthopper in the family Flatidae, first described by Melichar in 1902. Like other flatid planthoppers, it possesses a distinctive broad, flattened body shape with wings held in a tent-like or roof-like manner over the abdomen. The species is recorded from Texas, though detailed ecological information remains limited in available sources.
Friseria acaciella
Friseria acaciella is a small gelechiid moth with a wingspan of approximately 13 mm. The species is distinguished by its dark purple forewings with a distinctive yellowish-white quadrangular spot and contrasting lighter apex. It occurs in Mexico and the southern United States, with larvae that feed specifically on Acacia farnesiana.
Friseria cockerelli
mesquite webworm moth, mesquite webworm
Friseria cockerelli is a small moth in the family Gelechiidae, commonly known as the mesquite webworm moth. Its larvae are web-forming caterpillars that feed on mesquite (Prosopis spp.) and construct silk webs on host plants. The species occurs in Mexico and the southern United States, with adults active primarily from April to September.
Geopsammodius unsidensis
Geopsammodius unsidensis is a species of aphodiine dung beetle in the family Scarabaeidae. It was described by Skelley in 2006. The species is known from North America, with records from Texas. As a member of the tribe Psammodiini, it is associated with sandy habitats.
Glyphocystis
Glyphocystis is a monotypic genus of snout moths (Pyralidae) described by André Blanchard in 1973. The genus contains a single species, Glyphocystis viridivallis, which is endemic to Texas. Adults are small moths with a wingspan of 21–24 mm.
Gnathoweisea texana
Gnathoweisea texana is a species of lady beetle (Coccinellidae) described by Gordon in 1985. It is native to North America, with the specific epithet suggesting a connection to Texas. Like other members of its family, it is likely a small, predatory beetle, though detailed ecological studies appear limited.
Gomphurus gonzalezi
Tamaulipan Clubtail
Gomphurus gonzalezi, commonly known as the Tamaulipan clubtail, is a dragonfly species in the family Gomphidae. It is restricted to a narrow geographic range along the lower Rio Grande, occurring in Texas, USA and San Luis Potosí, Mexico. The species was originally described by Dunkle in 1992. The genus Gomphurus was elevated from subgenus to genus rank in 2017, reclassifying this species from Gomphus.
Graphocephala marathonensis
Graphocephala marathonensis is a little-known leafhopper species in the family Cicadellidae, first described by Olsen in 1918. It belongs to a genus noted for colorful, patterned species often called 'sharpshooters.' The species has been documented from Texas and Michoacán, Mexico, but remains poorly studied compared to congeners like G. coccinea. Available information on its biology is sparse, with host-plant associations and seasonality noted as subjects requiring further investigation.
Graphops comosa
Monahans sandhill chrysomelid, long-haired graphops, Monahans Graphops
Graphops comosa is a species of leaf beetle in the family Chrysomelidae, endemic to the sandhills region of the southwestern United States. The species is distinguished by its exceptionally dense covering of coarse white hairs, the heaviest pubescence of any member of its genus. The specific epithet "comosa" is Latin for "with long hair," directly referencing this diagnostic feature. The beetle's restricted distribution and distinctive appearance make it a notable component of the specialized sandhill fauna of the region.
Grotella margueritaria
Grotella margueritaria is a small noctuid moth described by André Blanchard in 1968 from Texas. The species is known from few records and remains poorly documented in scientific literature. Its wingspan measures 26–27 mm.
Grotella vauriae
Grotella vauriae is a moth species in the family Noctuidae, first described by Rowland R. McElvare in 1950. The species is known from Texas, which serves as its type locality. It belongs to the genus Grotella, a group of owlet moths within the subfamily Grotellinae. Very little is known about the biology or ecology of this species.
Habronattus moratus
Habronattus moratus is a species of jumping spider in the family Salticidae. It was first described by Gertsch and Mulaik in 1936. The species is found in Texas and northern Mexico. Like other members of its genus, it is a small, ground-dwelling spider with acute vision adapted for active hunting.
Habronattus tuberculatus
A species of jumping spider in the genus Habronattus, first described from Texas in 1936. Like other members of this genus, it is a small, ground-dwelling spider with acute vision and elaborate courtship behavior. The specific epithet 'tuberculatus' refers to tuberculate (bumpy or knobbed) features, likely on the body or legs.
Hadoa texana
Texas Dog-day Cicada
Hadoa texana is a species of cicada in the family Cicadidae, commonly known as the Texas Dog-day Cicada. It is native to the south-central United States, with records from Texas, Oklahoma, and New Mexico. Like other cicadas, it produces loud acoustic signals using specialized tymbal organs. The species was originally described by Metcalf in 1963 and was later transferred to the genus Hadoa following taxonomic revision that split the broadly defined genus Tibicen.
Hadrokolos texanus
Hadrokolos texanus is a species of robber fly in the family Asilidae, first described by Bromley in 1934. The genus Hadrokolos is a relatively small group within the diverse robber fly family. Like other Asilidae, this species is presumably predatory as both adults and larvae, though specific details of its biology remain poorly documented. The specific epithet 'texanus' indicates a type locality or primary association with Texas.