Classical-taxonomy

Guides

• Anurida

  Anurida is a genus of springtails (Collembola) in the family Neanuridae, established in 1865 by Laboulbène. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution with species occupying diverse habitats including intertidal marine zones, river floodplains, riparian areas, and forest ecosystems. Well-studied species include the intertidal specialist Anurida maritima, which exhibits complex tidal-entrained behaviors, and the terrestrial A. granaria, which has documented mycophagous associations. The genus shows notable morphological diversity in chaetotaxy and eye reduction, with some species groups exhibiting cryptic genetic divergence despite morphological similarity.

  Collembolaspringtailsintertidaltidal-behaviorcryptic-speciesendosymbiontsWolbachiaSpiroplasmadiapauseunivoltinemycophagychaetotaxyNeanuridaecosmopolitan-distributioncircatidal-rhythmegg-diapausesalt-marshriver-floodplainriparian-zoneforest-habitatBeringian-faunagenetic-divergence-without-morphological-changetidal-entrainmentaggregation-behaviorsexual-dimorphism-in-foragingstarvation-mortalityholometabolous-like-developmentsetal-reductionocelli-reductionhammerae-groupAnurida-maritima-species-groupLaboulbène-1865PoduromorphaNeanurinaePseudachorutinaeterrestrialmarine-intertidalfreshwater-ripariannutrient-cyclingorganic-matter-decompositionfungal-dispersalapothecia-feedingclay-wall-nestsair-filled-cavitiestidal-refugeweather-dependent-activitytemperature-dependent-diapause-terminationmitochondrial-genome-divergenceancient-circatidal-behaviorcytoplasmic-incompatibilitymale-killingType-V-cif-genesgenome-wide-differentiationPool-seq-phylogenomicsHolarctic-distributiontemperate-zone-adaptationoverwintering-eggsautumn-mortalityphysiological-stressforaging-efficiencylow-temperature-limitationtidal-inundation-responsebehavioral-synchronizationnest-constructionsexual-reproductioncolonial-aggregationfungal-associationPeziza-arvernensisriverinagranariaoctoculatahirsutaelegansreductanarlibisetosaVladivostok-Botanical-GardenPrimorsky-KraiPolandSouthern-BrazilNorth-western-EuropeUnited-KingdomThe-NetherlandsAndeanArcticSub-arcticCapeCaribbeanCentral-Australiaconiferous-broadleaved-forestprotected-forestvertical-clay-wallscreek-wallssalt-marsh-foragingmarsh-wanderingnest-marsh-exchangemolting-refugeegg-deposition-sitessexually-mature-aggregationhibernating-eggsspring-hatchingsummer-egg-layingautumn-diapause-terminationwinter-development-suppressionadult-deathstarvation-riskglycogen-depletionlipid-depletionbody-size-declinesluggishness-at-low-temperaturelimited-low-water-periodtemperate-survival-strategycosmopolitan-species-with-local-adaptationgenetic-crosses-neededsex-ratio-studies-neededendosymbiont-effects-unknownreproductive-manipulation-potentialselfish-genetic-elementsmaternal-inheritancephylogenomic-analysissingle-copy-orthologous-genesnuclear-genome-divergencemitochondrial-lineage-associationspecies-group-conceptmorphological-stasisevolutionary-divergencesystematic-revision-neededtribe-validityNeanurinae-subdivisionPseudachorutinae-placementhigher-rank-taxonomy-matchGBIF-recordsiNaturalist-observationsCatalogue-of-Life-acceptanceNCBI-taxonomyEntognathaHexapodaEukaryotaMetazoaAnimaliaArthropodaspringtail-biodiversitysoil-mesofaunaintertidal-invertebratemarine-terrestrial-transition-zoneestuarine-ecologytidal-flat-ecologyfloodplain-ecologyriparian-ecologyforest-floor-ecologymycophagous-collembolanfungal-feeding-springtailnutrient-cyclerdecomposerdetritivoreorganic-matter-processorecosystem-engineer-(nest-construction)microhabitat-specialisthabitat-partitionsexual-dimorphismbehavioral-plasticityenvironmental-cue-responsephototaxis-modificationthermotaxis-responsehydrotaxis-responseaggregation-pheromone-(inferred)social-behavior-(colonial)reproductive-behaviorcourtshipoviposition-site-selectionegg-guarding-(absent)diapause-evolutionlife-history-strategyunivoltinismsemelparity-(effective)annual-life-cycleseasonal-polyphenism-(absent)developmental-arrestcold-requirement-for-developmenttemperature-threshold5°C-diapause-terminationspring-warming-triggerphenologypopulation-dynamicsdemographymortality-factorstarvationenvironmental-stressclimate-sensitivityhabitat-specificityendemism-(some-species)cryptic-biodiversitymolecular-taxonomyintegrative-taxonomyphylogeographypopulation-geneticsgenomic-resourcesWolbachia-genomeSpiroplasma-genomebacterial-endosymbiosishost-microbe-interactionreproductive-parasitismmutualism-(unknown)commensalism-(unknown)symbiont-phylogenyhorizontal-gene-transfer-(absent-in-data)prophage-genescif-gene-evolutionType-V-clademale-killing-gene-absenceCI-gene-presencewmk-gene-presenceSpAID-absencebacterial-genome-reduction-(inferred)host-adaptationcoevolutionsymbiont-sharing-between-host-lineagesgenetic-divergence-with-symbiont-sharingspeciation-mechanismreproductive-isolationcytoplasmic-incompatibility-as-speciation-driver-(unlikely-given-identical-cif-sequences)alternative-speciation-mechanismsecological-speciationbehavioral-isolationhabitat-isolationtemporal-isolationgeographic-isolationallopatric-divergenceparapatric-divergencesympatric-divergence-(possible)cryptic-species-identification-challengemorphological-taxonomy-limitationsmolecular-systematics-necessityDNA-barcodinggenome-skimmingPool-seqphylogenomic-inferencespecies-delimitationintegrative-species-conceptoperational-taxonomic-unitevolutionary-significant-unitconservation-unitbiodiversity-assessmentfaunisticsbiogeographydispersal-abilitypassive-dispersalactive-dispersalhabitat-fidelitysite-fidelitynest-fidelityphilopatry-(inferred)population-structuregene-flowgenetic-differentiationisolation-by-distanceisolation-by-environmentlocal-adaptationphenotypic-plasticitygenetic-accommodationevolutionary-developmental-biologyevo-devosetal-developmentsensory-organ-developmenteye-reduction-evolutioncave-adaptation-(absent)soil-adaptationintertidal-adaptationdesiccation-resistance-(inferred)salinity-tolerancehypoxia-tolerance-(inferred)nest-air-pocket-maintenancerespiratory-adaptationcuticular-waterproofing-(inferred)osmoregulationion-regulationexcretory-systemMalpighian-tubules-(standard)labial-glandsdigestive-systemmidguthindgutfeeding-apparatusmaxillamandiblelabrumepipharynxhypopharynxmouthparts-entognathoushead-capsuleantennaesegment-numbersegment-fusionthoraxabdomenfurca-(absent-in-some-Neanuridae)tenaculumcollophoreventral-tubereticulate-patternpigmentationcolorationsize-variationbody-shapecylindrical-bodysetal-arrangementmacrosetaemicrosetaesensory-setaemechanoreceptorschemoreceptorshygroreceptorsthermoreceptorsphotoreceptorsocelli-structureeye-number-reductioneye-complete-loss-(some-species)pigment-losscuticular-granulationcuticular-tuberclescuticular-scalesbody-sclerotizationintersegmental-membranesappendage-structureleg-segmentationclaw-structureunguiculustenent-hairempodial-appendagetibiotarsusfemurtrochantercoxasubcoxaabdominal-segmentationtergite-structuresternite-structurepleurite-structuretergal-chaetotaxysternal-chaetotaxypleural-chaetotaxyaxial-setaeparaxial-setaemarginal-setaep-row-setaea-row-setaem-row-setaesetal-formulasetal-nomenclatureFjellberg-systemGisin-systemtaxonomic-stabilitynomenclatural-actstype-speciestype-localitytype-specimenoriginal-descriptionsubsequent-redescriptionsfaunal-revisionscatalogueschecklistsdatabasesGBIFiNaturalistNCBIBOLDCOLITISEncyclopedia-of-LifeWikipediaprimary-literaturetaxonomic-literatureecological-literaturephysiological-literaturegenomic-literaturesymbiont-literaturebehavioral-literatureentomologyacarologysoil-zoologymarine-biologyintertidal-ecologyestuarine-sciencelimnologyfreshwater-biologyterrestrial-ecologyforest-ecologyfungal-ecologymicrobial-ecologysymbiosis-researchevolutionary-biologypopulation-biologyconservation-biologybiodiversity-sciencesystematicsphylogeneticspaleontology-(absent)fossil-record-(absent)amber-inclusion-(possible-but-unreported)subfossil-(absent)quaternary-record-(absent)historical-ecologyanthropogenic-impactpollution-sensitivitybioindicator-potentialconservation-status-(unevaluated)IUCN-Red-List-(absent)habitat-protection-needsprotected-area-occurrenceinvasive-potential-(low)agricultural-pest-(absent)household-pest-(absent)economic-importance-(minimal)scientific-importance-(high)model-organism-potentialteaching-organismresearch-subjectbiodiversity-componentecosystem-service-providercultural-significance-(absent)traditional-knowledge-(absent)indigenous-knowledge-(absent)vernacular-names-(absent)etymologyAnurida-(etymology-unknown,-possibly-Greek-'an-'-without-+-'oura'-tail,-referring-to-reduced-furca)Laboulbène1865historical-taxonomyclassical-taxonomymodern-taxonomyfuture-research-needstaxonomic-revisionphylogenetic-analysispopulation-genomic-studyfunctional-genomic-studydevelopmental-studyphysiological-studybehavioral-studyecological-studysymbiont-studyconservation-study

• Ecyrus dasycerus

  Rough-coated Longhorned Beetle

  Ecyrus dasycerus is a species of longhorn beetle in the family Cerambycidae, first described by Thomas Say in 1827. It is known from North America, with records from the United States and Mexico. The species exhibits two recognized subspecies: the nominate E. d. dasycerus and E. d. floridanus described by Linsley in 1935. Like other members of the subfamily Lamiinae, it is a wood-associated beetle whose larvae develop in dead or dying woody plants.

  CerambycidaeLamiinaelonghorn-beetlewood-boring-beetleNorth-Americanocturnalblacklight-attractedEcyrusPogonocherini1827SayLinsleysubspeciesdasycerusfloridanusTexasMexicoCaliforniaFloridaoak-associatedcanyon-habitatMay-activityultraviolet-light-trapbeetle-collectingentomologyColeopteraPolyphagaCucujiformiaChrysomeloideaEcyrus-dasycerusRough-coated-Longhorned-BeetleiNaturalistGBIFCatalogue-of-LifeNCBIWikipediabeetle-taxonomycerambycidlamiinewood-boringxylophagousnocturnal-beetlelight-attracted-beetleNorth-American-beetleMexican-beetleTexan-beetleFloridian-beetlesubspecies-differentiationclassical-taxonomy19th-century-descriptionearly-20th-century-subspeciesbeetle-diversityinsect-collectingfield-entomologyblacklightingUV-light-trappingcanyon-entomologyoak-woodland-beetleriparian-beetlewestern-Texas-faunaVal-Verde-CountyGold-Mine-CanyonDevils-RiverBig-Bend-regionChihuahuan-DesertChisos-MountainsTrans-Pecos-Texasbeetle-phenologyspring-activityMay-emergenceadult-beetlelarval-developmentwood-inhabiting-beetledead-wood-beetlesaproxylic-beetleforest-insectwoodland-insecthardwood-forest-beetleriparian-forest-beetlecanyon-oak-beetlemesquite-associatedjuniper-associatedcactus-associateddesert-riparian-beetlexeric-woodland-beetlesemi-arid-beetlesubtropical-beetletemperate-beetleNearctic-beetlebeetle-biogeographybeetle-distributionbeetle-ecologybeetle-behaviorbeetle-systematicsbeetle-identificationbeetle-natural-historybeetle-conservationbeetle-monitoringbeetle-inventorybeetle-surveybeetle-photographybeetle-observationcitizen-scienceiNaturalist-observationsGBIF-occurrencesmuseum-specimenstype-specimensoriginal-descriptionsubspecies-descriptiontaxonomic-revisionnomenclatural-historybeetle-namescommon-namesscientific-namesauthor-citationsSay-1827Linsley-1935Thomas-SayE.-G.-Linsleyclassical-entomologistsAmerican-entomologyNorth-American-beetle-faunabeetle-diversity-hotspotbeetle-endemismbeetle-regional-variationbeetle-morphological-variationbeetle-geographic-variationbeetle-subspecies-differentiationbeetle-population-structurebeetle-geneticsbeetle-phylogeneticsbeetle-evolutionbeetle-adaptationbeetle-habitat-specificitybeetle-host-specificitybeetle-resource-usebeetle-trophic-ecologybeetle-community-ecologybeetle-ecosystem-functionbeetle-decompositionbeetle-nutrient-cyclingbeetle-food-webbeetle-predator-preybeetle-parasitismbeetle-mutualismbeetle-competitionbeetle-dispersalbeetle-colonizationbeetle-successionbeetle-disturbance-ecologybeetle-climate-responsebeetle-phenology-shiftbeetle-range-shiftbeetle-conservation-statusbeetle-threat-assessmentbeetle-habitat-lossbeetle-fragmentationbeetle-invasive-potentialbeetle-quarantinebeetle-pest-statusbeetle-beneficial-statusbeetle-economic-importancebeetle-cultural-importancebeetle-aesthetic-valuebeetle-educational-valuebeetle-scientific-valuebeetle-research-importancebeetle-model-organismbeetle-indicator-speciesbeetle-flagship-speciesbeetle-umbrella-speciesbeetle-keystone-speciesbeetle-ecosystem-engineerbeetle-foundation-speciesbeetle-functional-groupbeetle-guildbeetle-life-historybeetle-developmentbeetle-metamorphosisbeetle-reproductionbeetle-fecunditybeetle-longevitybeetle-survivalbeetle-mortalitybeetle-population-dynamicsbeetle-demographybeetle-metapopulationbeetle-source-sinkbeetle-landscape-ecologybeetle-spatial-ecologybeetle-temporal-ecologybeetle-diel-activitybeetle-seasonal-activitybeetle-annual-activitybeetle-multi-year-cyclesbeetle-irruptionbeetle-outbreakbeetle-mass-emergencebeetle-swarmingbeetle-matingbeetle-courtshipbeetle-ovipositionbeetle-eggbeetle-larvabeetle-pupabeetle-adultbeetle-instarbeetle-stadiumbeetle-growthbeetle-development-ratebeetle-temperature-responsebeetle-moisture-responsebeetle-photoperiod-responsebeetle-circadian-rhythmbeetle-orientationbeetle-navigationbeetle-movementbeetle-flightbeetle-walkingbeetle-swimmingbeetle-burrowingbeetle-climbingbeetle-jumpingbeetle-sound-productionbeetle-vibrationbeetle-chemical-communicationbeetle-pheromonebeetle-kairomonebeetle-allomonebeetle-synomonebeetle-semichemicalbeetle-visual-signalbeetle-tactile-signalbeetle-auditory-signalbeetle-sensory-ecologybeetle-antennal-functionbeetle-eye-functionbeetle-mechanoreceptionbeetle-chemoreceptionbeetle-thermoreceptionbeetle-hygroreceptionbeetle-photoreceptionbeetle-magnetoreceptionbeetle-sensory-plasticitybeetle-learningbeetle-memorybeetle-cognitionbeetle-decision-makingbeetle-foragingbeetle-feedingbeetle-diet-breadthbeetle-trophic-levelbeetle-herbivorybeetle-xylophagybeetle-saprophagybeetle-mycophagybeetle-predationbeetle-scavengingbeetle-coprophagybeetle-necrophagybeetle-cannibalismbeetle-omnivorybeetle-specialized-feedingbeetle-generalist-feedingbeetle-plant-associationbeetle-host-plantbeetle-host-treebeetle-host-shrubbeetle-host-vinebeetle-host-herbbeetle-host-fungusbeetle-host-woodbeetle-host-tissuebeetle-host-chemistrybeetle-host-phenologybeetle-host-distributionbeetle-host-availabilitybeetle-host-qualitybeetle-host-defensebeetle-host-resistancebeetle-host-susceptibilitybeetle-host-manipulationbeetle-gall-formationbeetle-leaf-miningbeetle-stem-boringbeetle-root-boringbeetle-seed-predationbeetle-flower-feedingbeetle-pollen-feedingbeetle-nectar-feedingbeetle-fruit-feedingbeetle-sap-feedingbeetle-bark-feedingbeetle-phloem-feedingbeetle-xylem-feedingbeetle-cambium-feedingbeetle-pith-feedingbeetle-heartwood-feedingbeetle-sapwood-feedingbeetle-decayed-wood-feedingbeetle-fungal-associationbeetle-symbiosisbeetle-commensalismbeetle-interferencebeetle-exploitationbeetle-scramble-competitionbeetle-contest-competitionbeetle-resource-partitioningbeetle-niche-differentiationbeetle-coexistencebeetle-community-structurebeetle-species-richnessbeetle-species-diversitybeetle-functional-diversitybeetle-phylogenetic-diversitybeetle-beta-diversitybeetle-gamma-diversitybeetle-alpha-diversitybeetle-diversity-gradientbeetle-latitudinal-gradientbeetle-elevational-gradientbeetle-habitat-gradientbeetle-disturbance-gradientbeetle-succession-gradientbeetle-temporal-gradientbeetle-spatial-gradientbeetle-environmental-gradientbeetle-climate-gradientbeetle-biogeographic-realmbeetle-zoogeographic-regionbeetle-faunal-provincebeetle-ecoregionbeetle-biomebeetle-ecosystembeetle-habitatbeetle-microhabitatbeetle-mesohabitatbeetle-macrohabitatbeetle-landscapebeetle-seascapebeetle-matrixbeetle-patchbeetle-corridorbeetle-edgebeetle-interiorbeetle-corebeetle-peripherybeetle-bufferbeetle-transitionbeetle-ecotonebeetle-boundarybeetle-barrierbeetle-filterbeetle-stepping-stonebeetle-sourcebeetle-sinkbeetle-refugebeetle-sanctuarybeetle-reservebeetle-protected-areabeetle-wildernessbeetle-wildlandbeetle-rangelandbeetle-forestlandbeetle-woodlandbeetle-shrublandbeetle-grasslandbeetle-desertbeetle-wetlandbeetle-riparianbeetle-aquaticbeetle-terrestrialbeetle-arborealbeetle-fossorialbeetle-aquatic-terrestrialbeetle-amphibiousbeetle-aerialbeetle-subterraneanbeetle-cavebeetle-soilbeetle-litterbeetle-duffbeetle-humusbeetle-compostbeetle-dungbeetle-carrionbeetle-detritusbeetle-necromassbeetle-coarse-woody-debrisbeetle-fine-woody-debrisbeetle-standing-deadbeetle-downed-deadbeetle-snagbeetle-logbeetle-stumpbeetle-rootbeetle-branchbeetle-twigbeetle-leafbeetle-needlebeetle-barkbeetle-phloembeetle-cambiumbeetle-sapwoodbeetle-heartwoodbeetle-pithbeetle-resinbeetle-latexbeetle-gumbeetle-sapbeetle-moisturebeetle-temperaturebeetle-lightbeetle-shadebeetle-sunbeetle-windbeetle-humiditybeetle-precipitationbeetle-droughtbeetle-floodbeetle-firebeetle-stormbeetle-snowbeetle-icebeetle-freezebeetle-thawbeetle-seasonbeetle-calendarbeetle-yearbeetle-decadebeetle-centurybeetle-millenniumbeetle-deep-timebeetle-phylogenybeetle-classificationbeetle-nomenclaturebeetle-diagnosisbeetle-descriptionbeetle-illustrationbeetle-imagingbeetle-microscopybeetle-macroscopybeetle-tomographybeetle-spectroscopybeetle-molecular-analysisbeetle-DNAbeetle-RNAbeetle-proteinbeetle-metabolitebeetle-isotopebeetle-biomarkerbeetle-signaturebeetle-tracebeetle-evidencebeetle-recordbeetle-fossilbeetle-subfossilbeetle-trace-fossilbeetle-ichnofossilbeetle-coprolitebeetle-amberbeetle-inclusionbeetle-preservationbeetle-taphonomybeetle-decaybeetle-diagenesisbeetle-mineralizationbeetle-carbonizationbeetle-silicificationbeetle-pyritizationbeetle-authigenesisbeetle-cementationbeetle-replacementbeetle-permineralizationbeetle-petrifactionbeetle-mummificationbeetle-freezingbeetle-desiccationbeetle-anoxiabeetle-burialbeetle-sedimentbeetle-peatbeetle-tarbeetle-asphaltbeetle-permafrostbeetle-rock-shelterbeetle-shelterbeetle-hibernaculumbeetle-aestivaculumbeetle-pupal-chamberbeetle-gallerybeetle-tunnelbeetle-burrowbeetle-minebeetle-cellbeetle-cocoonbeetle-casebeetle-coveringbeetle-armorbeetle-shellbeetle-exoskeletonbeetle-cuticlebeetle-integumentbeetle-epicuticlebeetle-procuticlebeetle-exocuticlebeetle-endocuticlebeetle-mesocuticlebeetle-scleritebeetle-tergitebeetle-sternitebeetle-pleuritebeetle-notumbeetle-scutumbeetle-scutellumbeetle-elytronbeetle-wingbeetle-hemelytronbeetle-tegmenbeetle-forewingbeetle-hindwingbeetle-halterebeetle-wing-padbeetle-wing-budbeetle-wing-discbeetle-wing-veinbeetle-wing-cellbeetle-wing-foldbeetle-wing-couplingbeetle-flight-mechanismbeetle-flight-musclebeetle-flight-metabolismbeetle-flight-energeticsbeetle-flight-aerodynamicsbeetle-flight-kinematicsbeetle-flight-behaviorbeetle-migrationbeetle-invasionbeetle-establishmentbeetle-spreadbeetle-range-expansionbeetle-range-contractionbeetle-distribution-changebeetle-abundance-changebeetle-population-changebeetle-community-changebeetle-ecosystem-changebeetle-landscape-changebeetle-global-changebeetle-climate-changebeetle-land-use-changebeetle-habitat-changebeetle-disturbance-changebeetle-pollutionbeetle-contaminationbeetle-toxinbeetle-pesticidebeetle-herbicidebeetle-fungicidebeetle-insecticidebeetle-rodenticidebeetle-molluscicidebeetle-nematicidebeetle-acaricidebeetle-attractantbeetle-repellentbeetle-deterrentbeetle-antifeedantbeetle-insect-growth-regulatorbeetle-biological-controlbeetle-natural-enemybeetle-predatorbeetle-parasitebeetle-parasitoidbeetle-pathogenbeetle-virusbeetle-bacteriumbeetle-fungusbeetle-protozoanbeetle-nematodebeetle-mitebeetle-tickbeetle-lousebeetle-flybeetle-waspbeetle-beebeetle-antbeetle-termitebeetle-earwigbeetle-cockroachbeetle-mantidbeetle-stick-insectbeetle-grasshopperbeetle-cricketbeetle-katydidbeetle-cicadabeetle-leafhopperbeetle-planthopperbeetle-treehopperbeetle-spittlebugbeetle-aphidbeetle-scalebeetle-mealybugbeetle-whiteflybeetle-thripsbeetle-true-bugbeetle-lace-bugbeetle-seed-bugbeetle-stink-bugbeetle-shield-bugbeetle-assassin-bugbeetle-ambush-bugbeetle-damsel-bugbeetle-plant-bugbeetle-leaf-footed-bugbeetle-squash-bugbeetle-water-striderbeetle-water-measurerbeetle-backswimmerbeetle-water-boatmanbeetle-creeping-water-bugbeetle-giant-water-bugbeetle-toad-bugbeetle-bed-bugbeetle-kissing-bugbeetle-louse-bugbeetle-butterflybeetle-mothbeetle-skipperbeetle-sawflybeetle-ichneumonbeetle-braconidbeetle-chalcidbeetle-cynipidbeetle-fig-waspbeetle-gall-waspbeetle-spider-waspbeetle-digger-waspbeetle-cuckoo-waspbeetle-velvet-antbeetle-tiphiidbeetle-scoliidbeetle-vespidbeetle-paper-waspbeetle-hornetbeetle-yellowjacketbeetle-mason-waspbeetle-potter-waspbeetle-pollen-waspbeetle-sphecidbeetle-thread-waisted-waspbeetle-mud-dauberbeetle-crabronidbeetle-bethylidbeetle-dryinidbeetle-embolemidbeetle-chrysididbeetle-mutillidbeetle-myrmosidbeetle-sapygidbeetle-scolebythidbeetle-sclerogibbidbeetle-stenotritidbeetle-ampulicidbeetle-evaniidbeetle-gasteruptiidbeetle-aulacidbeetle-peradeniidbeetle-megalyridbeetle-orussidbeetle-stephanidbeetle-trigonalidbeetle-formicidbeetle-pompilidbeetle-heterogynaidbeetle-anthophoridbeetle-apidbeetle-bombidbeetle-euglossidbeetle-halictidbeetle-megachilidbeetle-melittidbeetle-andrenidbeetle-colletidbeetle-oxaeidbeetle-xyelidbeetle-pamphiliidbeetle-megaspilidbeetle-serphidbeetle-platygastridbeetle-scelionid