Catalogue-of-life-acceptance

Guides

• Anurida

  Anurida is a genus of springtails (Collembola) in the family Neanuridae, established in 1865 by Laboulbène. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution with species occupying diverse habitats including intertidal marine zones, river floodplains, riparian areas, and forest ecosystems. Well-studied species include the intertidal specialist Anurida maritima, which exhibits complex tidal-entrained behaviors, and the terrestrial A. granaria, which has documented mycophagous associations. The genus shows notable morphological diversity in chaetotaxy and eye reduction, with some species groups exhibiting cryptic genetic divergence despite morphological similarity.

  Collembolaspringtailsintertidaltidal-behaviorcryptic-speciesendosymbiontsWolbachiaSpiroplasmadiapauseunivoltinemycophagychaetotaxyNeanuridaecosmopolitan-distributioncircatidal-rhythmegg-diapausesalt-marshriver-floodplainriparian-zoneforest-habitatBeringian-faunagenetic-divergence-without-morphological-changetidal-entrainmentaggregation-behaviorsexual-dimorphism-in-foragingstarvation-mortalityholometabolous-like-developmentsetal-reductionocelli-reductionhammerae-groupAnurida-maritima-species-groupLaboulbène-1865PoduromorphaNeanurinaePseudachorutinaeterrestrialmarine-intertidalfreshwater-ripariannutrient-cyclingorganic-matter-decompositionfungal-dispersalapothecia-feedingclay-wall-nestsair-filled-cavitiestidal-refugeweather-dependent-activitytemperature-dependent-diapause-terminationmitochondrial-genome-divergenceancient-circatidal-behaviorcytoplasmic-incompatibilitymale-killingType-V-cif-genesgenome-wide-differentiationPool-seq-phylogenomicsHolarctic-distributiontemperate-zone-adaptationoverwintering-eggsautumn-mortalityphysiological-stressforaging-efficiencylow-temperature-limitationtidal-inundation-responsebehavioral-synchronizationnest-constructionsexual-reproductioncolonial-aggregationfungal-associationPeziza-arvernensisriverinagranariaoctoculatahirsutaelegansreductanarlibisetosaVladivostok-Botanical-GardenPrimorsky-KraiPolandSouthern-BrazilNorth-western-EuropeUnited-KingdomThe-NetherlandsAndeanArcticSub-arcticCapeCaribbeanCentral-Australiaconiferous-broadleaved-forestprotected-forestvertical-clay-wallscreek-wallssalt-marsh-foragingmarsh-wanderingnest-marsh-exchangemolting-refugeegg-deposition-sitessexually-mature-aggregationhibernating-eggsspring-hatchingsummer-egg-layingautumn-diapause-terminationwinter-development-suppressionadult-deathstarvation-riskglycogen-depletionlipid-depletionbody-size-declinesluggishness-at-low-temperaturelimited-low-water-periodtemperate-survival-strategycosmopolitan-species-with-local-adaptationgenetic-crosses-neededsex-ratio-studies-neededendosymbiont-effects-unknownreproductive-manipulation-potentialselfish-genetic-elementsmaternal-inheritancephylogenomic-analysissingle-copy-orthologous-genesnuclear-genome-divergencemitochondrial-lineage-associationspecies-group-conceptmorphological-stasisevolutionary-divergencesystematic-revision-neededtribe-validityNeanurinae-subdivisionPseudachorutinae-placementhigher-rank-taxonomy-matchGBIF-recordsiNaturalist-observationsCatalogue-of-Life-acceptanceNCBI-taxonomyEntognathaHexapodaEukaryotaMetazoaAnimaliaArthropodaspringtail-biodiversitysoil-mesofaunaintertidal-invertebratemarine-terrestrial-transition-zoneestuarine-ecologytidal-flat-ecologyfloodplain-ecologyriparian-ecologyforest-floor-ecologymycophagous-collembolanfungal-feeding-springtailnutrient-cyclerdecomposerdetritivoreorganic-matter-processorecosystem-engineer-(nest-construction)microhabitat-specialisthabitat-partitionsexual-dimorphismbehavioral-plasticityenvironmental-cue-responsephototaxis-modificationthermotaxis-responsehydrotaxis-responseaggregation-pheromone-(inferred)social-behavior-(colonial)reproductive-behaviorcourtshipoviposition-site-selectionegg-guarding-(absent)diapause-evolutionlife-history-strategyunivoltinismsemelparity-(effective)annual-life-cycleseasonal-polyphenism-(absent)developmental-arrestcold-requirement-for-developmenttemperature-threshold5°C-diapause-terminationspring-warming-triggerphenologypopulation-dynamicsdemographymortality-factorstarvationenvironmental-stressclimate-sensitivityhabitat-specificityendemism-(some-species)cryptic-biodiversitymolecular-taxonomyintegrative-taxonomyphylogeographypopulation-geneticsgenomic-resourcesWolbachia-genomeSpiroplasma-genomebacterial-endosymbiosishost-microbe-interactionreproductive-parasitismmutualism-(unknown)commensalism-(unknown)symbiont-phylogenyhorizontal-gene-transfer-(absent-in-data)prophage-genescif-gene-evolutionType-V-clademale-killing-gene-absenceCI-gene-presencewmk-gene-presenceSpAID-absencebacterial-genome-reduction-(inferred)host-adaptationcoevolutionsymbiont-sharing-between-host-lineagesgenetic-divergence-with-symbiont-sharingspeciation-mechanismreproductive-isolationcytoplasmic-incompatibility-as-speciation-driver-(unlikely-given-identical-cif-sequences)alternative-speciation-mechanismsecological-speciationbehavioral-isolationhabitat-isolationtemporal-isolationgeographic-isolationallopatric-divergenceparapatric-divergencesympatric-divergence-(possible)cryptic-species-identification-challengemorphological-taxonomy-limitationsmolecular-systematics-necessityDNA-barcodinggenome-skimmingPool-seqphylogenomic-inferencespecies-delimitationintegrative-species-conceptoperational-taxonomic-unitevolutionary-significant-unitconservation-unitbiodiversity-assessmentfaunisticsbiogeographydispersal-abilitypassive-dispersalactive-dispersalhabitat-fidelitysite-fidelitynest-fidelityphilopatry-(inferred)population-structuregene-flowgenetic-differentiationisolation-by-distanceisolation-by-environmentlocal-adaptationphenotypic-plasticitygenetic-accommodationevolutionary-developmental-biologyevo-devosetal-developmentsensory-organ-developmenteye-reduction-evolutioncave-adaptation-(absent)soil-adaptationintertidal-adaptationdesiccation-resistance-(inferred)salinity-tolerancehypoxia-tolerance-(inferred)nest-air-pocket-maintenancerespiratory-adaptationcuticular-waterproofing-(inferred)osmoregulationion-regulationexcretory-systemMalpighian-tubules-(standard)labial-glandsdigestive-systemmidguthindgutfeeding-apparatusmaxillamandiblelabrumepipharynxhypopharynxmouthparts-entognathoushead-capsuleantennaesegment-numbersegment-fusionthoraxabdomenfurca-(absent-in-some-Neanuridae)tenaculumcollophoreventral-tubereticulate-patternpigmentationcolorationsize-variationbody-shapecylindrical-bodysetal-arrangementmacrosetaemicrosetaesensory-setaemechanoreceptorschemoreceptorshygroreceptorsthermoreceptorsphotoreceptorsocelli-structureeye-number-reductioneye-complete-loss-(some-species)pigment-losscuticular-granulationcuticular-tuberclescuticular-scalesbody-sclerotizationintersegmental-membranesappendage-structureleg-segmentationclaw-structureunguiculustenent-hairempodial-appendagetibiotarsusfemurtrochantercoxasubcoxaabdominal-segmentationtergite-structuresternite-structurepleurite-structuretergal-chaetotaxysternal-chaetotaxypleural-chaetotaxyaxial-setaeparaxial-setaemarginal-setaep-row-setaea-row-setaem-row-setaesetal-formulasetal-nomenclatureFjellberg-systemGisin-systemtaxonomic-stabilitynomenclatural-actstype-speciestype-localitytype-specimenoriginal-descriptionsubsequent-redescriptionsfaunal-revisionscatalogueschecklistsdatabasesGBIFiNaturalistNCBIBOLDCOLITISEncyclopedia-of-LifeWikipediaprimary-literaturetaxonomic-literatureecological-literaturephysiological-literaturegenomic-literaturesymbiont-literaturebehavioral-literatureentomologyacarologysoil-zoologymarine-biologyintertidal-ecologyestuarine-sciencelimnologyfreshwater-biologyterrestrial-ecologyforest-ecologyfungal-ecologymicrobial-ecologysymbiosis-researchevolutionary-biologypopulation-biologyconservation-biologybiodiversity-sciencesystematicsphylogeneticspaleontology-(absent)fossil-record-(absent)amber-inclusion-(possible-but-unreported)subfossil-(absent)quaternary-record-(absent)historical-ecologyanthropogenic-impactpollution-sensitivitybioindicator-potentialconservation-status-(unevaluated)IUCN-Red-List-(absent)habitat-protection-needsprotected-area-occurrenceinvasive-potential-(low)agricultural-pest-(absent)household-pest-(absent)economic-importance-(minimal)scientific-importance-(high)model-organism-potentialteaching-organismresearch-subjectbiodiversity-componentecosystem-service-providercultural-significance-(absent)traditional-knowledge-(absent)indigenous-knowledge-(absent)vernacular-names-(absent)etymologyAnurida-(etymology-unknown,-possibly-Greek-'an-'-without-+-'oura'-tail,-referring-to-reduced-furca)Laboulbène1865historical-taxonomyclassical-taxonomymodern-taxonomyfuture-research-needstaxonomic-revisionphylogenetic-analysispopulation-genomic-studyfunctional-genomic-studydevelopmental-studyphysiological-studybehavioral-studyecological-studysymbiont-studyconservation-study

• Cancer borealis

  Jonah crab

  Cancer borealis, commonly known as the Jonah crab, is a marine brachyuran crab native to the western Atlantic Ocean. It inhabits waters from Newfoundland to Florida, primarily in rocky marine environments. The species possesses a rounded, rough-edged carapace with small light spots and robust claws with dark brown-black tips. Males reach larger sizes than females, with maximum carapace widths of 222 mm versus approximately 150 mm. The Jonah crab has been extensively studied as a model organism for neurophysiology, particularly for its stomatogastric nervous system, which has contributed to understanding neural circuit function and neuromuscular control.

  model-organismneurophysiologystomatogastric-ganglioncommercial-fisheryrocky-intertidalAtlantic-Oceandecapodcrustaceanion-channel-researchtemperature-adaptationpH-adaptationneural-circuitneuromuscularcompetitionfisheriesmarine-biologycell-identitytranscriptomicspotassium-channelsK2P-channelsmuscle-physiologystomatogastric-nervous-systembiogenic-amine-receptorsGABA-receptorsglutamate-receptorsacetylcholine-receptorsgap-junctionsinnexinsWnt-signalingobesity-researchcolon-cancer-researchsoluble-epoxide-hydrolasesEH-inhibitoromega-3-fatty-acidsDHA-metabolitesEDPsanti-angiogenictumor-growthmetastasispain-researchinflammatory-diseasediabetic-neuropathycancer-therapychemotherapy-side-effectsdebris-stimulated-metastasiscytokine-stormmacrophageinflammation-resolutioneicosanoid-pathwayprostaglandin-receptorEP4-antagonistclinical-trialsEicOsisacademic-industry-collaborationtranslational-researchfundamental-scienceinsect-metamorphosiscaterpillarbutterflygreen-insecticideblood-pressurefibrosisimmunitytissue-growthchronic-painnon-opiate-analgesiccompanion-animalhuman-healthdistinguished-professorNational-Academy-of-SciencesNational-Academy-of-InventorsUC-DavisSuperfund-ProgramNIHNIEHSRIVER-programbiotechnology-trainingpeer-reviewed-publicationslipidomicsfatty-acid-diolshigh-fat-dietknockout-mousepharmacological-inhibitionmolecular-analysessignaling-pathwaymechanistic-studiesUSDANational-Natural-Science-Foundation-of-Chinamass-spectrometrycompound-developmentPTUPBCOX-2-inhibitordual-inhibitorsurge-protectortumor-recurrencetreatment-resistanceovarian-cancerbreast-cancerpancreatic-cancerliver-cancercolon-cancerobesity-enhanced-cancerangiogenesismetastasis-preventiontumor-microenvironmentpositive-feedback-cycledormancy-escapesurgical-tumor-resectionperi-chemotherapeutic-managementdebris-clearancemacrophage-derived-stormpro-inflammatory-mediatorspro-angiogenic-mediatorslipid-autacoidcytokine-mediatorsresolution-mediatorsEETsnatural-pro-resolving-mediatorsholistic-modulationupstream-regulationdownstream-effectsnovel-therapeuticdrug-candidatePhase-I-clinical-trialPhase-II-clinical-trialhome-carecancer-centercomprehensive-cancer-centertransdisciplinary-researchsector-researchassistance-networkshared-protocolsorganizational-innovationpatient-centered-caremultidimensionalitypsychological-sufferingphysical-sufferingquality-of-lifetreatment-adherenceKarnofsky-performance-scorecomplete-blood-countblood-biochemistryblood-urea-nitrogenactivities-of-daily-livingindependenceprobioticsmulti-strain-probioticschemotherapy-related-side-effectsfatiguenauseaweaknessproneness-to-infectionsemerging-alternative-supplementspilot-trialopen-access-journalsedation-led-chemotherapyS.L.E.E.P.sleep-during-treatmentnight-administrationbed-allocationspecialized-nursinghome-visitseconomic-investmentfunding-prioritycardiovascular-diseasehealthcare-systemresearch-collaborationexcellence-centersscientific-contributionorganizational-ideascolleague-oncologistsfight-against-cancercurse-metaphorSleeping-Beauty-metaphorspinning-wheel-metaphorevil-witch-metaphorfairy-godmothers-metaphorpatient-narrativedoctor-patient-relationshipempathycare-extensionhospital-adaptationlife-derailmentdisease-integrationeveryday-lifenormalizationtolerance-improvementovercoming-chancespractical-limitationsresearch-ideaResearch-Ideas-and-OutcomesRIO-Journalfeature-storygraduate-studentUC-BerkeleySarjeet-GillUC-Riverside50-years-research900-peer-reviewed-papers17,000-peer-reviewed-papersenzyme-importance-recognitionmammalian-biologyregulatory-moleculesdegradation-controlbiosynthesis-controlepoxy-fatty-acid-chemical-mediatorsblood-pressure-controlfibrosis-controlimmunity-controltissue-growth-controlpain-controlinflammation-controlnon-addictive-drugorally-activeseed-fund-grantsNIH/NINDS-Blueprint-Development-Granthuman-clinical-trials2019-scheduleWilliam-Schmidtvice-president-clinical-developmentlarge-NIH-grantdiabetic-neuropathic-painJun-Yan-Liuhuman-sample-collectionWeicang-WangJianan-ZhangJun-YangJia-SunSung-Hee-HwangDebin-WanYuxin-WangWiepeng-QiHaixia-YangYeonhwa-ParkKatherine-SanidadDaeyoung-KimZhang-labUniversity-of-Massachusettsassistant-professor-food-sciencecolonic-inflammation-preventioninflammatory-bowel-disease-preventioncolon-cancer-prevention30-percent-Americans-obese30-60-percent-higher-colon-cancer-riskthird-most-common-cancersecond-leading-cause-cancer-deathmechanisms-not-well-understoodfew-effective-strategiessEH-over-expression-obese-micepharmacological-inhibition-abolishes-obesity-induced-inflammationgenetic-deletion-abolishes-obesity-induced-inflammationactivation-pro-tumorigenic-pathwaysessential-enzymenovel-agentsWnt-pathway90-percent-sporadic-colorectal-cancersactivating-mutationsobesity-increases-Wnt-activationabolished-by-inhibitors-and-knockoutblocked-obesity-induced-colon-inflammationmeticulous-jobbiologically-active-fatsblocking-diol-production-blocks-inflammationlipidomics-techniqueconsistent-resultssignaling-pathway-mechanistic-studiespotential-treatmenthuman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