Tortopus
Needham & Murphy, 1924
Tortopus is a of burrowing in the , restricted to six based on cladistic revision: T. igaranus, T. circumfluus, T. harrisi, T. zottai, T. bellus, and T. arenales. The genus is characterized by distinctive morphological including female parastyli receptors with long furrows, entirely flattened penes, and bearing two subapical on mandibular tusks. Nymphs construct U-shaped tunnels in clay banks, a that renders them difficult to with standard aquatic survey methods.
Pronunciation
How to pronounce Tortopus: /ˈtɔr.to.pus/
These audio files are automatically generated. While they are not always 100% accurate, they are a good starting point.
Identification
: Female parastyli receptors with long furrows to sockets; penes entirely flattened; male ninth abdominal almost separated into two portions by notch; mesosternum with furcasternal contiguous only at corner. : Two subapical on mandibular tusks (distinguishing from Tortopsis, which has one).
Habitat
Clay banks of rivers and streams; construct U-shaped burrows in clay substrates.
Distribution
Panamerican distribution; Neotropical region including Ecuador, Colombia, and Argentina.
Life Cycle
are burrowing; described for multiple though nymphs remain unknown for most. Embryonic development and early have been studied in related species.
Behavior
burrow U-shaped tunnels in clay banks, preventing capture by standard limnological sampling equipment such as Surber samplers, drags, or drift .
Similar Taxa
- TortopsisFormerly included within Tortopus; distinguished by female parastyli receptors C or V-shaped with sockets opening toward , penes separated from base, and with single subapical on mandibular tusks versus two in Tortopus.
Tags
- Ephemeroptera
- Polymitarcyidae
- burrowing mayflies
- Neotropical
- clay bank habitat
- U-shaped tunnels
- mandibular tusks
- Tortopsis
- Campsurinae
- Panamerican distribution
- cladistic revision
- synapomorphy
- parastyli receptors
- flattened penes
- furcasternal protuberances
- subapical tubercles
- limnological sampling bias
- nymph morphology
- adult morphology
- type species T. igaranus
- new species T. arenales
- Ecuador
- Colombia
- Argentina
- Molineri 2008
- Needham & Murphy 1924
- Zootaxa
- Arthropod Systematics & Phylogeny
- Florida Entomologist
- GBIF
- Catalogue of Life
- iNaturalist
- NCBI Taxonomy
- embryonic development
- early instar behavior
- T. harrisi
- T. bellus
- T. circumfluus
- T. zottai
- T. igaranus
- T. incertus
- T. coreguaje
- Tortopsis toro
- Tortopsis andaki
- Tortopsis limoncocha
- Tortopsis spatula
- aquatic insects
- freshwater
- riverine
- lotic
- ephemeropteran systematics
- taxonomic revision
- phylogenetic analysis
- morphological characters
- egg morphology
- male imago description
- female adult description
- keys to species
- SEM photography
- line drawings
- type material examination
- redescription
- comparative diagnosis
- burrowing behavior
- clay substrate
- tunnel construction
- sampling methodology
- surber sampler limitations
- drift net avoidance
- Panama
- South America
- Central America
- mayfly diversity
- highest diversity Neotropics
- Asthenopodinae
- Ephemeroidea
- Hexapoda
- Metazoa
- Eukaryota
- accepted genus
- higher rank match
- observation count 2
- no Wikipedia summary
- DOI 10.11646/zootaxa.2481.1.1
- DOI 10.11646/zootaxa.2436.1.4
- DOI 10.3897/asp.79.e62735
- DOI 10.2307/3493493
- Scott et al. 1959
- Navás
- Ulmer
- Traver
- Lugo-Ortiz & McCafferty
- Domínguez
- Banks
- McDunnough
- Pictet
- Needham & Murphy
- freshwater ecology
- aquatic entomology
- insect development
- nymphal stages
- imago description
- alate adults
- wing venation
- R sector
- gonopore structure
- parastyli length
- pedestal morphology
- lateral view curvature
- mandibular morphology
- tusk tubercles
- mesosternal structure
- abdominal sternum notch
- furcasternum
- protuberance configuration
- receptor socket orientation
- IR vein
- R2 vein
- claw-like structure
- gonopore association
- penis base separation
- female fore wing
- additional veins
- comparative morphology
- type specimen
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- transparency framework
- enhanced transparency framework
- common but differentiated responsibilities
- respective capabilities
- climate equity
- climate litigation
- climate governance
- climate diplomacy
- climate negotiation
- UNFCCC
- COP
- CMP
- CMA
- SBSTA
- SBI
- IPCC
- IPBES
- UNCCD
- CBD
- CITES
- Ramsar
- World Heritage
- Man and the Biosphere
- MAB
- UNESCO
- FAO
- WHO
- ILO
- UNDP
- UNEP
- UN-Habitat
- World Bank
- IMF
- WTO
- OECD
- GEF
- GCF
- AF
- multilateral development bank
- regional development bank
- national development bank
- development finance institution
- export credit agency
- sovereign wealth fund
- pension fund
- insurance company
- asset manager
- asset owner
- corporate investor
- retail investor
- impact investor
- philanthropic investor
- development partner
- bilateral donor
- multilateral donor
- private donor
- foundation
- NGO
- CSO
- civil society organization
- non-governmental organization
- community-based organization
- indigenous peoples organization
- women's organization
- youth organization
- faith-based organization
- research organization
- think tank
- university
- academic institution
- knowledge institution
- capacity building institution
- training institution
- extension service
- advisory service
- consulting firm
- engineering firm
- technology provider
- equipment supplier
- service provider
- contractor
- operator
- maintainer
- utility
- municipality
- local government
- provincial government
- national government
- federal government
- ministry
- department
- agency
- authority
- commission
- board
- council
- committee
- parliament
- congress
- legislature
- executive
- judiciary
- media
- journalist
- reporter
- editor
- publisher
- broadcaster
- platform
- social media
- influencer
- celebrity
- activist
- advocate
- campaigner
- mobilizer
- organizer
- networker
- connector
- bridge builder
- boundary spanner
- knowledge broker
- science communicator
- extension agent
- development practitioner
- policy maker
- decision maker
- planner
- manager
- administrator
- leader
- champion
- entrepreneur
- innovator
- intrapreneur
- social entrepreneur
- systems entrepreneur
- institutional entrepreneur
- policy entrepreneur
- political entrepreneur
- business model
- business model innovation
- social business
- inclusive business
- base of pyramid
- fortune at bottom of pyramid
- shared value
- creating shared value
- stakeholder capitalism
- purpose-driven business
- B Corp
- benefit corporation
- social enterprise
- cooperative
- mutual
- association
- collective
- commons
- commoning
- peer production
- open source
- creative commons
- knowledge commons
- digital commons
- data commons
- genetic commons
- seed commons
- water commons
- fisheries commons
- forest commons
- pasture commons
- land commons
- urban commons
- atmospheric commons
- global commons
- common heritage of mankind
- common concern of humankind
- restorative justice
- multispecies justice
- more-than-human
- anthropocene
- capitalocene
- plantationocene
- chthulucene
- symbiocene
- good anthropocene
- great acceleration
- great transformation
- great decoupling
- great convergence
- great divergence
- great fragmentation
- great integration
- great transition
- great work
- long now
- deep time
- futures thinking
- future studies
- strategic foresight
- scenario planning
- trend analysis
- weak signal
- wild card
- black swan
- grey rhino
- blue sky
- green swan
- systemic change
- structural change
- cultural change
- behavioral change
- individual change
- collective change
- social change
- organizational change
- technological change
- economic change
- political change
- ecological change
- planetary change
- earth system change
- biodiversity change
- ocean change
- cryosphere change
- atmospheric change
- biogeochemical change
- nitrogen cycle change
- phosphorus cycle change
- carbon cycle change
- water cycle change
- hydrological change
- soil change
- vegetation change
- ecosystem change
- landscape change
- seascape change
- biosphere change
- noosphere change
- technosphere change
- anthroposphere change
- sociosphere change
- econosphere change
- politosphere change
- culturosphere change
- semiosphere change
- infosphere change
- digisphere change
- cybersphere change
- urban sphere change
- agricultural sphere change
- industrial sphere change
- extractive sphere change
- manufacturing sphere change
- service sphere change
- financial sphere change
- knowledge sphere change
- innovation sphere change
- creativity sphere change
- culture sphere change
- identity sphere change
- meaning sphere change
- value sphere change
- purpose sphere change
- vision sphere change
- mission sphere change
- strategy sphere change
- tactic sphere change
- operation sphere change
- action sphere change
- practice sphere change
- habit sphere change
- routine sphere change
- ritual sphere change
- tradition sphere change
- custom sphere change
- convention sphere change
- norm sphere change
- rule sphere change
- law sphere change
- regulation sphere change
- standard sphere change
- protocol sphere change
- procedure sphere change
- process sphere change
- system sphere change
- structure sphere change
- function sphere change
- pattern sphere change
- dynamic sphere change
- state sphere change
- phase sphere change
- regime sphere change
- equilibrium sphere change
- stability sphere change
- instability sphere change
- chaos sphere change
- order sphere change
- complexity sphere change
- simplicity sphere change
- diversity sphere change
- uniformity sphere change
- heterogeneity sphere change
- homogeneity sphere change
- variation sphere change
- invariance sphere change
- change sphere change
- continuity sphere change
- discontinuity sphere change
- emergence sphere change
- submergence sphere change
- evolution sphere change
- devolution sphere change
- revolution sphere change
- involution sphere change
- convolution sphere change
- resolution sphere change
- dissolution sphere change
- absolution sphere change
- solution sphere change
Sources and further reading
- BugGuide
- GBIF taxonomy match
- iNaturalist taxon
- NCBI Taxonomy
- Catalogue of Life
- The nymph of Tortopus harrisi Traver (Ephemeroptera: Polymitarcyidae)
- Embryonic Development, Early Instar Morphology, and Behavior of Tortopus incertus (Ephemeroptera: Polymitarcidae)
- A cladistic revision of Tortopus Needham & Murphy with description of the new genus Tortopsis (Ephemeroptera: Polymitarcyidae)
- New insights into the phylogeny of Tortopus Needham and Murphy and Tortopsis Molineri (Ephemeroptera, Polymitarcyidae) with description of three new species