Rose-gall

Guides

• Diplolepididae

  rose gall wasps

  Diplolepididae is a small family of gall-inducing wasps in the order Hymenoptera, recently elevated from tribe status within Cynipidae based on genetic and morphological evidence. The family comprises two subfamilies: Diplolepidinae (~60 species in Diplolepis and Liebelia) which induce galls exclusively on roses (Rosa), and Pediaspidinae (two monotypic genera: Himalocynips and Pediaspis) with poorly known biology, though Pediaspis aceris has been observed inducing galls on maple. These wasps are found in temperate regions across the Northern Hemisphere including Europe, Asia, and North America.

  gall-waspcynipoidHymenopterarose-gallendoparasitoid-hostplant-manipulation

• Diplolepis bicolor

  spiny rose gall wasp, spiny bud gall wasp

  Diplolepis bicolor is a cynipid gall wasp that induces bud galls on wild roses (Rosa spp.) across North America. The species produces distinctive spiny galls measuring 10–12 mm in diameter on rose buds. It exhibits the typical cynipid life cycle with alternating sexual and parthenogenetic generations. The galls superficially resemble those of Diplolepis polita but can be distinguished by their location on buds rather than leaves.

  gall-waspcynipidrose-gallparthenogenesisalternating-generationsNorth-America

• Diplolepis californica

  leafy bract gall wasp

  Diplolepis californica is a cynipid gall wasp that induces distinctive club-shaped bud galls on wild roses (Rosa species) along the Pacific coast of North America. The species was originally described as Rhodites californicus by Beutenmüller in 1914 and later transferred to Diplolepis. Its galls are characterized by flat, leafy lobes projecting from the main gall body—structures that resemble aborted leaflets and distinguish this species from other rose gall wasps. Each gall contains multiple larval chambers, indicating communal development within a single gall structure.

  gall-waspcynipidrose-gallPacific-coastRosa

• Diplolepis ignota

  gall wasp

  Diplolepis ignota is a gall wasp in the family Cynipidae that induces spherical, single-chambered galls on the leaves of wild rose species (Rosa). The galls serve as both shelter and food source for developing larvae. Multiple galls frequently coalesce into irregularly rounded clusters. Adults emerge from galls the summer following gall initiation. The species has been reported throughout most of the continental United States and in parts of central Canada.

  gall-waspcynipidaerose-gallhymenopteraparasitoid-hostinquiline-habitat

• Diplolepis nervosa

  Spiked Pea Gall Wasp

  Diplolepis nervosa is a gall wasp in the family Diplolepididae that induces distinctive spiked pea galls on wild roses (Rosa species). Like other members of its genus, it exhibits an alternation of generations with both sexual and parthenogenetic phases. The species is native to Europe and has been introduced to North America, where it has become established. The galls it produces are among the most recognizable of rose galls due to their characteristic spiny, pea-like appearance.

  gall-waspCynipidaeDiplolepididaeRosarose-gallparthenogenesisheterogonyintroduced-speciesEuropeNorth-America

• Disholcaspis prehensa

  clasping twig gall wasp

  Disholcaspis prehensa is a gall-inducing cynipid wasp native to California that induces distinctive galls on scrub oak and leather oak. The species exhibits heterogony, alternating between sexual and asexual generations that produce two morphologically different gall types. The asexual generation forms conspicuous mushroom-shaped twig galls with clasping bases, while the sexual generation produces small, hidden bud galls.

  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