Scrub-oak
Guides
Catocala californiensis
California Underwing
Catocala californiensis is an underwing moth in the family Erebidae, endemic to southern California. Adults fly from June to July, with likely one generation per year. The larvae are specialized feeders on Quercus turbinella (scrub oak).
Disholcaspis prehensa
clasping twig gall wasp
Disholcaspis prehensa is a gall-inducing cynipid wasp native to California that induces distinctive galls on scrub oak and leather oak. The species exhibits heterogony, alternating between sexual and asexual generations that produce two morphologically different gall types. The asexual generation forms conspicuous mushroom-shaped twig galls with clasping bases, while the sexual generation produces small, hidden bud galls.
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lunifera
bold-based zale, pine barrens zale
Zale lunifera is a nocturnal moth species in the family Erebidae, first described by Jacob Hübner in 1818. It is primarily associated with pine barren and scrub oak habitats in eastern North America. The species is notable for its specific larval host relationship with scrub oak species, particularly Quercus ilicifolia. Adults exhibit bivoltine flight periods in spring and mid-summer.